2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词[学生版]
2012届高考英语 考前半个月玩转高频语法系列非谓语动词
2012届高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列非谓语动词一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。
1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2）都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。
例如：He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）We being League member, the work was well done.（现在分词的逻辑主语）2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词（精校附解析）【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spokenC．to speak D．to have spoken33答案：C考点：非谓语动词。
解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。
【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A．offered B．offeringC．to offer D．to be offered35答案：B考点：非谓语动词解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。
[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。
谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动[2012湖南高考真题]21. We'v e had a g ood start, bu t next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do[2012湖南高考真题]21]||C||因为work与d o为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。
谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。
【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel abou t your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。
2012年高考非谓语动词汇编(word版,附有答案)
2012年高考英语试题分类汇编—非谓语动词1. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked (2012安徽卷)2. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked (2012安徽卷)3. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting (2012北京卷)4. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use (2012北京卷)5. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _______ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay (2012北京卷)6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit (2012全国I卷)7. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting. (2012全国I卷)A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to8. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped (2012全国II卷)9. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened tobe on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched (2012全国II卷)10. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinesefishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. (2012福建卷)A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked11. Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized (2012福建卷)12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______to achieve the finalsuccess.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do (2012湖南卷)13. Time, _________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use (2012湖南卷)14. ____an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base （2012江苏卷）15. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken (2012江西卷)16. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered (2012江西卷)17. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows （2012辽宁卷）18. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate （2012辽宁卷）19. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told （2012山东卷）20. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide （2012山东卷）21. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone （2012上海卷）22. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of （2012上海卷）23. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded （2012上海卷）24. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved （2012上海卷）25. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found （2012四川卷）26. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound （2012四川卷）27. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left （2012天津卷）28. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _________ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain (2012浙江卷)29. "It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved (2012浙江卷)30. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked （2012重庆卷）31. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence thefuture of our company. （2012重庆卷）A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been madeBBDCA ADAAC ACBBC BBDAB BAABB CCDDA A。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
2012高考英语精讲精练非谓语动词I
2012高考英语精讲精练非谓语动词I1. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realizedC.realizingD.to realize2. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ______ her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up3. We didn’t expect them ______ for us when we arrived there so late.A.to waitB.to be waitingC.to have been waitingD.to have waited4. It is not bad to have a strict father because it is necessary and helpful for us ______ of ourshortcomings.A.being remindedB.to be remindedC.to remindD.reminding5. ______ her own measure, the dress fits Kate very much.A.Made toB.Making toC.To be made forD.Having made with6. The computer is a ______ machine.A.newly-inventingB.newly-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention7. ______ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highestpeak.A.Having toldB.Having been toldC.TellD.Telling8. It’s no use ______ with him,A.quarrellingB.to quarrelC.quarrelD.quarrelled9. ______ from his accent, he must come from Australia.A.To judgeB.JudgingC.Having judgedD.Judge10. He pretended ______ his homework when he heard his father come in.A.to be doingB.to doC.to be doneD.to have done11. China, the nati on with the world’s largest population, joined the WTO in 2001, ______ 15years of talks.A.to endB.endedC.endingD.ends12. ______ among high trees, the house can’t easily be seen.A.HiddenB.HidC.HideD.Hiding13. Bad habits, once ______, are difficult to get rid of.A.formB.formedC.formingD.having formed14. He listened attentively to me ______ while ______ at me.A.spoke; staredB.speaking; staringC.spoke; staringD.speaking; stared15. We’re all looking forward ______.A.to be written toB.to writeC.to being written toD.to writing16. ______ with other countries, China has little natural resources, because ______ population is the biggest in the world.pared, Chineseparing, Chinesepared, China’spare, China’s17. Measures have to be taken to prevent rivers ______.A.from being pollutedB.from pollutingC.to be pollutedD.to pollute18. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______.A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted19. The task was supposed ______ two days before.A.to finishingB.to have finishedC.to be finishedD.to have been finished20. The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing21. ______ by his parents, the little boy studied even harder.A.EncouragedB.To encourageC.To be encouragedD.Being encouraged22. Do you find Russian hard ______.A.to learnB.to be learntC.learningD.being learnt23 As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friend.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed24. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered25. Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.having to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do26. Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked27. ______ in a fire, he almost lost his life when ______.A.Catching; findingB.Caught; foundC.Having caught; being foundD.To be caught; was found28. There ______ no water, many crops died.A.beingB.isC.to beD.was29. ______ how to solve these problems, he turned to the teacher for help.A.Knowing notB.Not to knowC.Not knowingD.Having not known30. The teacher said your composition needed ______.A.to rewriteB.rewriteC.rewritingD.rewritten31. ______ more attendance, the patients could have recovered much earlier.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving32. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written33. In order not to be disturbed, I spend three days ______ in my study.A.lockingB.lockC.to lockD.locked34. ______ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a losswhat to do.A.Having blamedB.To blameC.Being to be blamedD.Being to blame35. I don’t agree to our plan, for your plan will mean ______ hours, but I don’t mean ______ youangry.A.to spend; to makeB.spending; to makeC.to have spent; makingD.spending; making36. The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going37. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken38. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at; to finding to; discovering thatC.On arriving at; finding outD.Hurrying to; to have found out39. With the guide ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to the cave.A.leading; finding; leadingB.to lead; found; to leadC.led; finding; ledD.leading; found; led40. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Shen zhen and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, the city looks more beautiful.A.Seeing; seenB.Seen; seeingC.Seeing; seeingD.Seen; seen41. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail42. Many people watch news on televison ______ themselves the trouble of reading thenewspaper.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.are saving43. ______ a teacher of the students, one must first to be a student.A.BeingB.Having beenC.To beD.To have been44. While standing in a crowd, people sometimes can’t help ______ towards the direction towhich the whole crowd is moving.A.pushB.pushingC.being pushedD.to be pushed45. SARS ought ______ within a certain area if certain ______ measures had been taken strictly.A.to have been controlled; protectingB.to control; protectedC.to be controlled; to be protectedD.to be controlling; protection46. Please excuse my ______ in without ______.A.break; permittedB.breading; permittedC.breaking; being permittedD.to come; being permitted47. ______ his head high, the challenger walked onto the platform to attend the debate ______then.A.Holding; being heldB.Held; holdingC.Having held; heldD.Held; to be held48. ― Did you hear her ______ this song this time the other day?― Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing; singingB.sung; sungC.sung; singingD.singing; sung49. The question ______ now is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed; discussedB.discussing; to be discussedC.being discussed; discussedD.discussing; having been discussed50. It’s careless ______ the same mistake in your composition.A.for you to makeB.for you makingC.of you makingD.of you to make51. The suspect patient of SARS can not but ______ the doctor’s instruction, though he doesn’tthink it necessary.A.followingB.followC.to followD.followed52. Her husband died 30 years ago and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.A.left; to leaveB.leaving; leavingC.leaving; leftD.left; leaving53. The doctors are very busy. They have a very hard case ______.A.working outB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out54. We believed the little boy ______.A.having told the truthB.to have told the truthC.to tell the truthD.to have been telling the truth55. Climbing mountains was ______, so we all felt ______.A.tiring; tiredB.tired; tiringC.tiring; tiringD.tired; tired56. I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves57. I’m sorry I forgot ______ him about it, so he didn’t come.A.tellingB.to have toldC.to tellD.told58. All the peace-loving people are against America’s bombing Iraq. They think Bush is lifting astone ______ it ______ on his own feet.A.only to have; droppingB.to have; droppedC.only to have; droppedD.having; dropped59. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.slovedD.solving60. ______ the sale of oil. The USA government decided to start war in Iraq.A.ControlledB.ControllingC.To controlD.Being controlled61. There is no time ______. It’s time you prepared for the exam.A.leavingB.leftC.to leaveD.leaves62. There is a river ______ around my hometown.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running63. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken64. I was fortunate to find my key ______ on the ground just beside my door, but unfortunatelyfor me, I found my computer ______ when I entered the room.A.lying; stolenying; stealingy; stolenD.lying; stealing65. With a book ______ under his arm, the little boy slipped out of his bedroom.A.carryingB.carriedC.to carryD.being carried66. With her face _____ in her hands, the girl cried.A.buryingB.to buryC.buriedD.to be buried67. It’s impolite to sit with your foot ______ at others.A.pointedB.pointingC.to pointD.to be pointing68. The woman was watched ______ her room in silence.A.leavingB.to leaveC.leaveD.left69. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked70. Do keep silent unless ______.A.spoken toB.spoken withC.speaking toD.to speak71. ― It is said that a third bridge over the Changjiang River will be built near Nanjing.― Peopl e say they have already had it ______.A.designingB.designedC.to be designedD.to design72. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride; riding73. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A.not toB.not to doC.not do it d.do not to74. What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having75. Columbus was considered ______ the great land of America.A.having discoveredB.discoveringC.to have discoveredD.to discover76. The window is believed ______ by Jack.A.brokenB.to be brokenC.to breakD.to have been broken77. ______ deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest has rotted away andbecome coal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.Having buriedD.Having been buried78. Everyone dislikes ______ at before others.A.to laughughedughingD.being laughed79. With the teacher’s help, he began ______ that he was wrong.A.realizeB.realizedC.to realizeD.realizing80. It ______ a fine day today, we decided to go for an outing.A.isB.wasC.being d.has been81. As a public relations officer he is said ______ many important people.A.to be knowingB.to knowC.to have knownD.to have been known82. I have heard that this is the bridge ______ next year between Suzhou and Nantong and it willbe the longest one over the Changjinang River.pletedB.will be completedpletingD.to be completed83. Five ______ six makes eleven.A.added up toB.added by D.adds to D.added to84. The ______ look on his face suggested he ______ that.A.surprised; hadn’t expectedB.surprising; hadn’t expectedC.surprised; haven’t expectedD.surprising; haven’t exp ected85. Just after putting away the dishes, ______.A.the doorbell rang loudB.Nancy heard the doorbell ringC.someone knocked at the doorD.the doorbell was rang86. Wang Hua is said ______ a new computer programme recently, but I don’t k now when shewill finish it.A.to desognB.to be designingC.to have been designingD.to have designed87. There ______ a supermarket across the street but now it has been pulled down.ed to beed to haveC.was used to beed to being88. The workers in this small factory were made ______ extra hours every day.A.workB.workingC.to workD.to be working89. ______ made us much disappointed.A.Her not coming backB.Her not to come backC.She not coming backD.She not to come back90. ______, I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam.A.If time permittedB.Time permittedC.Time permitsD.Time permitting2012高考英语精讲精练非谓语动词I答案1---5 CCBBA 6---10 BBABA 11---15 CABBC16—20 CABDD 21—25 AACAD 26—30 ABACC31---35CBDDB 36—40CBAAA 41---45 CBCCA 46—50 CADCD 51—55BABBA 56—60 CCBBC61---65 BCCAB 66---70CBBBA 71---75 BCACC76---80DDDCC 81---85 BDDAB 86—90 CACAD。
2012届高考英语非谓语动词语法专项精讲精练课件
(be) faced with…
13. While watching television，_____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
7.He hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 【解析】only to do sth 在此表示出人意料的结果。
8. He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C.状语，原则上要用不定式
1.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
【解析] 此处用-ing 表示自然而然的结果。
如：It rained heavily， causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。
6. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_____ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A.have reached C. to reach B. reaching D. to be reaching
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 非谓语动词12高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校非谓语动词精讲精炼12495._____________ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.A. DevotedB. To devoteC. Being devotedD. Devoting答案D496.______ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry 答案B497.The students in the university are all taking courses to a degree.A．lead B．leading C．led D．to be leading答案B498._______ over whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A. To thinkB. ThinkC. ThinkingD. Thought答案B499.I made a fire ____up the room as soon as my father came in．A．warm B．warmed C．to warm D．warming答案C500.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. follows答案B501.______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his life to helping the deaf,A. RememberingB. Having rememberedC. RememberedD. To remember答案C502.Black boxes, ______ to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.A. designB. designingC. designedD. were designed 答案C503.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _______ should have attracted the government’s attention.A. solvingB.solve C.solved D. to solve答案C504.When _____ about his comments on the mine accident, the mayor said much remained to be done to make it clear.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. to beasked答案B505._____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD. Settling答案B506.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay 答案C507.一My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym．—Really? She must be mad．A．to take；work out B．to take；working out C．taking；working out D．taking；work out答案 D508.There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved.A．involving; that B．involved; that C．involved; where D．involving; which答案 B509._____ with the accident, he was forced to resign.A. ConcernedB. ConcerningC. Having concernedD. Be concerned答案 A510.We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given; to tryB. give; to tryC. giving; tryingD. having; to try答案 D511.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _______ on a German fairy tale.A. is basedB. basingC. basedD. bases答案 C512.____ in the countryside, though living in town, he ___ his home village all the time.A. Brought up; has still thought ofB. Being brought up; is still thinking ofC. Having been brought up; still thinks ofD. Brought up; isstill thinking of答案 D513.______ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. Compared toC. To be comparedD. Comparing答案 D514.—You look rather tired today.—______ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. Being remindedD. Having reminded答案 B515.After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached_________ that North Koreawould abandon _________ nuclear weapons.A. stating; to developB. stating; developingC. to state; to developD. states; developing 答案 B516.--- I try to memorize new words every day, but can only remember few of them.--- That’s not surprising. Newly –learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequentlyin communication.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. be used答案 A517._____ ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences _______.A. Use; conciseB. To use; preciseC. Using; conciseD. Using; precise答案 C518.___________, the monument could be restored to its former glory.A. If repaired wellB. If repairing wellC. To repair wellD. Repairing well答案 A519.“Can’t you read?” Mary said_______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing答案 A520.On August 12,2009 Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan island,_________a lot of villages___________．A．left; damaged B．leaving; damagingC．leaving; damaged D．left; damaging 答案 C521.____ many times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. To failB. Having failedC. Have failedD. To have failed答案 B522.On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _____ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _____.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring答案 B523.Emily is trying to put the knowledge _________ at school to use in her work.A. to acquireB. acquiredC. acquiringD. acquire答案 B524.The food, ____________good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.A. tastedB. being tastedC. tastingD. having tasted答案 C525.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_______, we refused his offer.A. not finishingB. had not been finishedC. not having finishedD. not finished答案 D526.—Did the reference give the information you needed?—Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.A. to findB. having foundC. findingD. find答案 A527.________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly答案 C528.With too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot.A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being sucking答案 A529.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found答案 A530.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes _______ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixingB. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixedD. sitting; fixed答案 D531.He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told答案 B532.In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village ________ the fun.A. joinedB. joined inC. joiningD. joining in答案 D533.He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. realizingC. realizedD. had realized答案 B534.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meats.A. belonged to; feed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; are fed onD. belonging to; are fed on答案 B535.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating答案 C536.______ for the serious accident, the present of Shanxi Province had to resign.A. To blameB. BlamingC. Being to blameD. To be blamed答案 C537.With some books he needed _________ , he went into the bookstore quickly.A. to buyB. boughtC. to be boughtD. buying答案 A538.After the Shenzhou VI capsule（太空舱）touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. being proved答案 A539.Effective listening is more than simply_____ the bad habit ofinterrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences.A. avoidingB. to avoidC. avoidD. avoided 答案 A 540.There was a nice little gift for everyone,with a suitable poem _______ to it.A. attachedB. to be attachingC. to attachD. attaching 答案 A 541.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed 答案 C 542._________, we felt very satisfied. Which of the following is wrong? A. All the things considered B. Considering all the thingsC. All the things were consideredD. Because weconsidered all the things 答案 C 543.____ at Taiwan magician Liu Qian's magic show, many students have fallen in love with the art. A. Amazing B. Amazed C. Being amazed D. Toamaze 答案 B544. __________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a sin gle work without his brother’s assistance.A. ThinkingB. SaidC. ViewedD. Considering 答案 C 545.The ______ smell made John ______ .A. disgusting; disgustedB. disgusting; disgustingC. disgusted;disgustingD. disgusted ; disgusted 答案 A 546.Tom sat in the classroom, his eyes on the big words on theblackboard.A. keepingB. keptC. lookingD. looked答案 B547.He sat there with his eyes ______upon the ceiling.A. fixingB. fixedC.closing D. having closed答案 B548.___ Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really ___.A. Supposing; amazingB. Comparing; amazedC. Considering; amazingD. Given; amazed答案 C549.Jane is a good dancer. When___on stage, she is always so proud of herself.A. standsB. standingC. is standingD. stood答案 B550.Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days.A. was datedB. is datedC. is datingD. dating 答案 D。
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题7 非谓语动词(北师大版)
专题七非谓语动词一、基本分类非谓语动词分为三类：分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。
它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1．分词(1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。
I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路)I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程)(2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。
The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了)The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被钉在墙上)注意：不定式有表将来之意。
The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(将要被钉在墙上)(3)分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with / without引导的介词短语表达。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home.2．动名词(1)动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途，而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。
(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。
但作主语不行。
2012年高考英语分类解析—非谓语动词
2012年高考英语分类解析—非谓语动词非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的语法功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.with复合结构和独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别。
解题的方法：第一步：辨别谓语与非谓语第二步：判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语：作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语；作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语；作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。
在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。
第三步：分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。
1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him .A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法非谓语动词精讲与专练
高中英语语法非谓语动词精讲与专练非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。
现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。
这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。
但可以有逻辑主语。
由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。
由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。
非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。
非谓语动词形式多样，应用广泛，且在句中起着很活跃的作用，也是语法项目中的重点和难点，学好非谓语动词，才能正确进行口语和书面的交流。
动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。
（一）动词不定式：动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。
2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle s chool for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。
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2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。
注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and ____ less than40 pounds用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。
这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。
答案B。
（二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
②I think it important for us to learn English very well.我认为对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
it作形式主语使用动名词的句型①It is no use/no good/useless+doing sth.It is no use crying.哭没有用。
②It is fun(a great pleasure, a waste of time)It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。
2.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定①I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。
答案A。
类似的知识点要记牢。
如：help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, wish, pretend,expect, arrange, learn, plan, demand, dare, manage, agree,prepare, fail, determine, offer, choose, desire, elect, long等动词后要用动词不定式作宾语。
②It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。
答案B。
类似的知识点要记牢。
下列常见的这些动词（组）后要用动词动名词作宾语suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身）finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望）give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去）insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, fe el like, practice（坚持欣赏要实践）pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃/避反对）keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意）be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy（值得开始将忙乎）3.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语意义不同In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting【解析】此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。
”mean doing sth 意为“意味着什么”，mean to do sth 意为“试图、打算做什么”。
答案A。
类似的知识点要记牢。
①动词本身意义不变，跟不定式和动名词意义不同remember to do sth. 记住要做remember doing sth.记得过去做过forget to do sth. 忘了已做过的事forget doing sth. 忘记要做某事②动词本身意义改变，跟不定式和动名词意义不同regret to do sth.对马上要或不做的事表示遗憾regret doing sth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔mean to do sth.打算，想要mean doing 意味着，意思是try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事can’t help doing sth.情不自禁，忍不住can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事be considered to have done被认为已经做了consider…to be认为是consider doing考虑做某事③动词本身意义不变，跟不定式被动式和动名词意义相同want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking over(=to be thought over).④下列动词跟动词不定式做目的状语，跟动名词作宾语stop to do停下来，要做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）stop doing停止做（动名词作宾语）go on to do接着做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）go on doing继续做同一件事（动名词作宾语）4.有些动词后要用“疑问词＋不定式”结构作复合宾语It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it【解析】本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”和动词短语do with 的用法。
答案C。
（三）非谓语作表语的重点①不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。
不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。
Our plan is to keep the affair secret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。
Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。
The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。
This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world.这个美丽的村庄仍未外界所知。
②现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。
现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。
现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。
如：This dog is frightening.这条狗让人害怕。
（说明狗的特征）This dog is frightened.这条狗有些害怕。
（说明狗的心理状态）Climbing is tiring and we are completely tired after a day's climbing.爬山是累人的，爬了一天的山我们都全累坏了。
（tiring说明climbing的特征，tired说明我们的状态）注意：在下列句中，非谓语动词具体的语法功能What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales.他想建议的是降价促销。
（不定式作表语，说明主语“是什么”）My American teacher is to leave China soon.我的美国老师即将离开中国。
（不定式作表语，表示将来）Her work is taking care of the children.她的工作是照顾小孩。
（现在分词作表语，说明主语“是什么”）She is taking care of the children.她在照料小孩。
（构成进行时，说明主语正在执行的动作）The cup is broken.杯子碎了。
（过去分词作表语，说明主语所处的状态）The cup was broken by Peter.杯子是被彼得打坏的。
（构成被动语态，说明主语是动作的承受者）（四）非谓语作宾语补足语的重点I saw him go to the cinema.（主动，全过程）We heard her singing next door.（主动进行）We heard the song sung by her next door. （被动完成）We heard the song being sung next door. （被动进行）2.下列动词和短语必须以用不定式作宾语补足语wish, want, ask, require/request, order, warn, allow/permit, forbid, expect, remind, encourage, inspire, call on, depend on注意：advise/allow/permit/forbid +宾语+不定式作宾语补足语advise/allow/permit/forbid +动名词作宾语时①What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken②I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke…smokingB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…to smokeD. smoking…smoki ng答案：BB3.在think, consider, find等动词后常用to be +adj.结构作宾语补足语，有时to be省略。