[VIP专享]Unit 15教案1

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冀教版六年级下册英语Unit 2 Lesson 15 Winter Fun教案

冀教版六年级下册英语Unit 2 Lesson 15 Winter Fun教案

《Lesson 15 Winter Fun》教学目标:(一)知识与技能目标1.学生能够听懂、会说、认读并书写以下身体部位词汇:body, head, mouth, nose, eye ,ear, arm, leg。

2.学生能够认读、理解并运用以下句子We make a small snowball for his head,Can you put this snowball on that snowball?来表述堆雪人的过程,并尝试运用顺序副词first, next, then, finally使表述更具层次性、条理性。

(二)情感目标学生能够在课堂教学所创设的情境中感受堆雪人所带来的乐趣。

将自己堆雪人的过程写下来并配上自己制作的雪人图片,体验成长的快乐。

(三)学习策略目标学生能够在教师的指导下运用阅读策略加深对文本的理解,采用适当的朗读技巧培养语感,并积极参与合作,大胆表述。

学情分析:本课的授课对象是六年级学生,有一定的语言表述基础。

语言学习的目标要高于低年级学生,他们乐于在老师的帮助下尝试思维性的表述活动。

这个年龄的学生喜爱参与体验性的活动,对于生活在北方的孩子们来说,堆雪人是一件充满乐趣的事情,因此学习本课能丰富他们的生活经验。

重点难点:本课重点是能正确运用语句We make a …for his …(身体部位)来表述堆雪人的过程。

解决措施:利用交互式电子白板的交互功能激发学生的学习欲望,活动激趣与学生一起用英语交流、享受英语学习的乐趣。

难点是学生够正确运用顺序副词first, next, then, finally使表述堆雪人的过程更具层次性、条理性。

解决措施:创设情境,使语言学习联系生活实际。

教学过程:1、第一学时2、教学活动活动1【导入】Step1 Warming up (5minutes)Greeting and Revision1.Review the body parts白板聚光灯2.Free talkT:What season is it? What do you like to do in winter? Guess: What do Li Ming and Jenny like to do in winter? They like to make a snowman.白板课件拖出图片活动2【讲授】Step2 Presentation and Practice (25 minutes)1.感知复合词构成方式snowman/snowmen/snowball利用白板拖拽、遮挡、拖动复制功能依次呈现单词,教授读音。

牛津版八年级英语上册册unit1教案.doc

牛津版八年级英语上册册unit1教案.doc

牛津8A Unit 1 Friends 教案(教材分析)Language functions and focus1. Use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone/ somethinge.g.: She has short hair.Her hair is short.2. Use comparatives to compare two people /thingse.g.: Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair.3. Use superlatives to compare three or more people thingse.g.: He is the tallest boy in my class.4. Use ‘as’+ adjective+ ‘as’ to compare people / thingse.g.: Millie is as tall as Kitty.5. Use adj ectives to describe someone’s physical features and appearancee.g.: Sandy is tall and has long hair.Language skillsListening1. Identify main ideas to obtain information about a friend2. Interpret information to obtain a general understanding of the people in a conversation3. Identify specific and relevant information to complete letters about teenagers’ future plansSpeaking1. Use questions and answers to talk about people’s appearance and personality2. Use everyday expressions to show agreement and confirm informationReading1. Guess general meaning from keywords and context2. Skim text for overall meaning and scan for details3. Identify specific information about different people from their friends’ descriptionsWriting1. Collect information and organize ideas to describe the appearance and personality of a friend2. Produce a particular text-type for an audience using a given modelStudy skillsLook for main points and keywords to help understand and remember a passage more easilyBackground informationBook 8A continues the story about the lives and experiences of the six central characters introduced in Book 7A. Here, the characters are Grade 8 students. Yourstudents will be able to identify with the different situations and contexts. Language is presented through real-life experiences, exposing students to real communication. Overview of the unitThe main topic of this unit is describing the appearance and the qualities of a good friend. Students learn to talk about their friends and their future plans.Unit openingBackground informationThe opening page arouses students’ interest in the topic of the unit through the funny interactions of two cartoon characters (Eddie and Hobo). This opening page introduces the idea of friendship and sharing.Warm-up activities1. Read the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. Check understanding of ‘kind’ and ‘share’. Ask,e.g.: What does Eddie give Hobo? (He gives him some cake and milk.)Is there anything else in the fridge? (No, there isn’t.)What does Hobo want? (He wants to share Eddie’s pizza in the bowl.)2. Introduce the idea of sharing and friendship. Ask,e.g.: Are Eddie and Hobo good friends? (Yes, they are. They share things.)Who do you like more? Why? ( I like Eddie because he shares his food with Hobo.)Ask two more able students to role-play the conversation in front of the class.牛津8A Unit1 教案(1课时)Welcome to the unitObjectives1. To revise vocabulary and expressions to describe people2. To guess meaning from context3. To generate ideas about people’s appearance and personalities4. To categorize adjectives to describe important qualities of a friend according to personal preferencesBackground informationThis section introduces students to the unit topic about different personalities of friends. Students answer some questions in a magazine about the qualities of a best friend. It also preteaches some useful words and expressions.Teaching procedures1. Ask more able studentse.g.: Do you have a special friend? What makes him/her special?Accept all reasonable answers. (He/She helps me with my homework. I can always talk to him/her about my problems, etc.)2. Ask students to look at Part A and explain that they will be reading an advertisement in “Teenagers’ magazine. They have to match the qualities with thequestions. For weaker classes, go through the words and phrases on the left. Then ask each question at a time and invite students to say the correct word or phrase. Then ask the class to write the correct letters on their own.3. Go around the class to check that students have written the correct letters.4. Ask more able students to think of other qualities of a good friend, e.g., generous, clever, kind, understands my problems, makes me laugh. Write the words and phrases on the board.5. Read the list of words in Part B and chick that students understand their meanings. Check also understanding of ‘quite important’ and ‘very important’.6. On the board, write ‘What qualities of a good friend are important to you?’. Ask the class to think carefully about what qualities they appreciate in friends and put ticks under the correct headings in the table. Encourage students to work on their own. Then ask them to compare their answers with a partner. Ask individual students to tell the rest of the class about their own choice and their partner’s choice of qualities. Write some structures on the board to enable students to focus on the choice of adjectives and to maintain a fluent oral performance.Extension activityYou can copy the table. More able students can add more adjectives describing qualities of a good friend. Students can also interview several classmates using this table. They should write tally marks instead of ticks in the table. Then they can compare their results with a partner or in class to find out which qualities are the most popular.GameAsk each student to write three adjectives or phrases to describe a classmate on a piece of paper. Remind students to write his or her name as well. Encourage them to work on their own and not to show their choice of words to other students. Then collect the pieces of paper and put them together. Draw one at a time and read each description. Invite the class to guess whom it describes.牛津8A Unit1 教案(2课时)ReadingObjectives1. To guess general meanings from keywords and context2. To skim text for overall meanings and scan for details3. To identify specific information about different people form their friends’ descriptions4. To use adjectives to descr ibe people’s appearance and characteristics5. To recognize the use of comparatives and superlativesPart ABackground informationThis section presents three letters about ‘best friends’ for a writing competition held by ‘Teenagers’ magazine. The context invites students to think about qualities in their friends.Teaching procedures1. Review key vocabulary according to the general ability of the class. Tell the class about a friend or relative. If possible, show his/her photo. Say,e.g.: My best friend is small and thin with long hair. She is very smart and helpful. Then ask questions to check understanding. (Is my friend tall? Is her hair short or long? Is she willing to help?)2. Divide the class into three groups and allocate one article to each group. While students skim the text on their own, ask them to underline the words they do not know. Then go through the words students have underlined.3. On the board, write the headings ‘Appearance’ and ‘Personality’. Ask each group to go through their letter again and find words or expressions to match each heading. Invite students from each group to come forward and write their words and expressions under the correct heading.4. Write the following questions on the board for students to copy in their books. What does he/she look like? (For appearance)What kind of person is he/she? (For personality)What does he/she do or want to do in the future? (For future plan)Invite students from each group to ask and answer these questions and describe the teenager in each article.Part BTeaching procedure1. Explain the context and check that students understand what an editor of magazine or newspaper does. Then review the adjectives and nouns in the box in Part B1. Ask students to find the words in the articles on page4.2. Ask students to do Part B1 on their own. Tell them that they need to look for specific details, which fit each of the persons described in the articles. Encourage students to check their answers with a partner. Then ask students to read out the completed captions one at a time.3. Explain the context of Part B2 and ask students to find each description in the corresponding letter. Point to the photos in Part B2 and ask more able students to briefly describe each person. For weaker classes, read the sentences to the students and ask them to match them with the correct photos. Students could work individually or in pairs.Game1. Cut out some pictures of people of different height and appearance. Number the pictures or give familiar names to each person in the pictures (Mary, Tom, Peter, ect.). Stick the pictures on the board. Describe one of the people without pointing or even liking at his/her photo. Invite students to guess the person you have described. (That’s picture number five./That’s Mary.) Then ask individual students to do the same while the rest of the class guess the person.2. Alternatively, you can divide the class into three or four competing teams. Each team can work out description for the other teams to guess. Give a score only for the first correct guess.Part CTeaching procedures1. Explain the context of Part C1 and read the six sentences for weaker classes. Depending on students’ abilities, set this activity either as an individual activity or asa quiz.2. If you use it as a quiz, divide the class into teams of 4-5 students. Set a time limit. The team who gets all the correct answers first is the winner.3. Alternatively, you can ask students to close their books while you are reading each sentence. Give a score to the team who gives the first correct answer.4. Ask students to correct the false sentences.5. Ask more able students to do the extra sentences in Part C1. You can also ask them to correct the false sentences.6. Explain the context of Part C2 and check that students understand the idea of voting for somebody or something. If time allows, organize a class vote. Name a job, e.g., a class monitor, a student representative, etc. ask stronger classes to make a list of qualities required for the job. Write all the qualities suggested by the students on the board. For weaker classes, provide this table with the adjectives.Then ask the students to vote for each quality. Before each vote, invite more able students to explain why they will vote or not vote for that particular quality. Accept all reasonable answers, e.g.: I will vote for ‘clever’ because it’s important that a class monitor learns and understands things quickly.7. For weaker classes, read the sentences in the speech bubbles before you ask the students to find out who each of the characters will vote for and fill in the blanks. Then ask ‘Who will Amy/ Simon/ Sandy vote for?’ to check the answers.8. Divide students into pairs and ask them to vote for one of the ‘best friends’ described in the articles on page4. Write down the number of votes for each person on the board.Extension activityOrganize a class vote for a ‘best friend’. On a piece of paper, ask students to write a brief description about a person they consider to be a best friend. Invite 6-7 students to put up their descriptions on the board. Then read the descriptions one at a timeand ask the class to vote for one of them. Ask individual students why they have voted for that particular person.牛津8A Unit1 教案(3课时)VocabularyObjectives1. To use adjectives to describe people’s physical features2. To use adjectives to describe general appearance of people3. To select and use adjectives that are appropriate to describe the appearance of boys and girlsBackground informationThis section develops the use of adjectives to describe people’s appearance. Students should be encouraged to develop their range of adjectives as much as possible using the tasks on the page as a starting point.As students become more and more able to understand the subtle meanings of words, they will be able to develop ways of accessing imaginative and creative texts to foster genuine interest and pleasure in what they read. In turn, they will gradually be able to use adjectives to write more interesting and creative texts themselves. Teaching procedures1. Explain the context of the tasks. Ask students to study the pictures and words. For weaker classes, go through the words and preteach unknown words. Ask students to do Part A on their own first and then compare answers with a partner. Ask several students to read their answers to check correct use of adjectives.2. Go through the words in the box in Part B. less able students are not likely to know the adjectives which are only suitable to describe males or females. You may need to give them some hints. Ask students to use the words in sentences to check that they understand the meanings and use of words. Then ask students to complete the lists in groups of 4-5. Check answers orally with the class.Extension activities1. Ask students to find more adjectives for each category of the adjectives used in Part A. draw this table on the board and brainstorm as many words as possible.Go through the adjectives and ask students to draw simple illustrations of the adjectives on pieces of paper. Invite some students to show their illustrations to the rest of the class.Provide pictures of people either pinned up on the board or cut out of magazines to groups of four students. Fay an adjective and ask students to find a picture illustrating it.2. Ask students to select and write suitable adjectives to describe themselves on a piece of paper. Invite some students to come forward and read the adjectives. Makesure that the atmosphere is supportive and that the rest of the class do not make any unpleasant comments.3. Ask students to describe their friends, classmates, relatives or pop/sports stars using the adjectives they have learned. For stronger classes, encourage them to use any adjectives.Game1. Bring some pictures of people into the classroom or ask students to being pictures. These can be magazine or newspaper cuttings or photos. Divide students into groups of five. Give a picture to only one student in each group and ask him/her not to show it to the other students. Give blank pieces of paper to the other students. The student with the picture describes the features of the person in the picture while the other students draw the person. On the board, display the drawings together with the original picture. For stronger classes, invite students to find out the mistakes. For weaker classes, ask students to vote for the best drawing which resembles the picture.2. Alternatively, tell students who are drawing the pictures to ask as many questions as possible to get inform ation about the person they are drawing, e.g., ‘Is your person a boy/ a man/ a woman/ tall /small /fat /thin? Is his/ her face square/ round?’ The student looking at the picture is only allowed to say ‘Yes.’ or ‘No.’.牛津8A Unit1 教案(4课时)GrammarObjectives1. To use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone/ something2. To use comparatives to compare two people/ things3. To use superlatives to compare three or more people/ things4. To compare two people/ things using ‘(not) as’+ adjective+ ‘as’Background informationThis section further develops the use of adjectives already introduced in the reading and vocabulary sections. The story moves on from describing best friends for a magazine competition to describing classmates at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Daniel wants to write to his e-friends about his classmates. We already know some students’ features from earlier passages but we will learn more about their physical appearance and abilities in this section. Most adjectives are familiar so that students are able to focus on using them accurately in sentences. The use of‘(not) as’+ adjective+ ‘as’ is introduced in the context of a survey about outdoor activities.Part ATeaching procedures1. Tell students that we use adjectives to describe people and things. Explain that we can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. Read the examples on the page and invite students to think of more examples. Prompt students by giving an example with an adjective, e.g., placed before a noun, and ask students to put the adjective, e.g., after a linking verb and make another sentence.2. For weaker classes, read the linking verbs in the tip box and check understanding. For stronger lasses, elicit the verbs.3. For less able students, go through the words in Part A to check understanding. Ask students to rearrange the words on their own. Then invite several students to read out their complete sentences to check the answers.4. Give less able students some extra words to rearrange and form complete sentences. You can use the additional items on the page. For stronger classes, divide the students onto pairs and ask each student to think of some jumbled words forhis/her partner to rearrange into a complete sentence. Make sure students include adjectives in their sentences. To make the activity meaningful, tell students to describe friends, classmates or other familiar people.Part BTeaching procedures1. It is a good idea to use pictures of people, animals or things to teach comparatives and superlatives. For example, use pictures of two pop/sports stars, to elicit examples with comparative forms, e.g., ‘Jacky is taller than Andy. Andy is thinner than Jacky. Andy is more handsome than Jacky.’ Make sure you use both short and long adjectives. Write the comparative forms on the board in two columns (short and long adjectives) and try to elicit the rule form the students, e.g., we add ‘-er’ to short adjectives and use ‘more’ for long adjectives. Then we add ‘than’ after the comparatives.2. Add one or two more pictures of pop/sports stars to elicit examples with superlative forms. Write the superlative forms on the board in two columns (short and long adjectives) and try to elicit the rule form students, e.g., we add ‘-est’ to short a djectives and use ‘most’ for long adjectives. Then we add ‘the’ before the superlatives.3. For stronger classes, point out the exceptions, e.g., ‘more pleased’, ‘the most pleased’; ‘more real’, ‘the most real’.4. The table shows the change of form of adj ectives when ‘-er’/ ‘-est’ or ‘more’/‘most’ are added. It also includes some irregular forms. Go through it with students. Check understanding by asking students to form comparatives and superlatives with other adjectives. You can use the additional examples on the page. Invite students to write the examples on the board to check the correct spelling.5. For stronger classes, ask students to close their books and elicit the spelling rules from the examples you have written on the board. Then ask them to look at the tableto check if they have formulated the correct rules. Give more able students the irregular forms of ‘old’ and ‘far’.6. Ask students to complete the table in Part B1 on their own. Remind less able students to refer to the table at the top of the page. Then invite students to compare answers in pairs. Go through the exercise again with the whole class.7. Ask students to complete ‘Work out the rule!’ at the top of page 10. For less able students, ask them to refer to the rules on page8 and the table on page9.Part B2Background informationPart B2 is a problem-solving task. Students must work out the answers form the information given in the table. Although this is a cognitively demanding task, as it requires comparing numbers, the vocabulary and language structures used in the activity are within students’ linguistic abilities.Teaching procedures1. For more able students, ask them to complete the sentences on their own and compare answers with a partner.2. For less able students, go through the words and numbers in the table and ask questions. revise the adjectives in brackets before starting this task.3. Check answers orally with the class.Extension activityDivide students into groups of 5-6. ask students to collect information about their own group and present it in a similar table. Students can include ‘Height’, ‘Weight’, ‘Running’, ‘Maths test’, etc. Tell students not to worry about the accuracy of their scores but to include approximate figures. Then ask them to write a group profile using sentences 1-9 as models.Part CTeaching procedures1. Use the information collected by students to introduce the new structures in Part C. If you have not done the extension activity, use the information in the table in PartB2. prompt the students to complete the sentence to elicit the new structure.2. Invite students to make their own sentences based on the information in their table or the table on the page. Write the sentences on the board. Elicit the rule form more able students. For less able students, read the explanation at the bottom of the page.3. Before starting Part C1, revise the meaning of the nouns used in this activity ---- ‘hiking’, ‘swimming’, ‘camping’, ‘cycling’, ‘diving’ and ‘skiing’. Elicit the nouns by pointing at the pictures in the table. Invite students to think of other outdoor activities.4. Elicit the meanings of the two key adjectives ---- ‘interesting’ and ‘dangerous’. List things, people, phenomena or activities and ask whether they can be dangerous or interesting, e.g., a fire, a favourite book, a lesson, a typhoon, ice-skating, etc.5. Explain the context to students. Point out that the table in Part C1 is another way of presenting information of a survey. Encourage students to use this as a model for presenting survey results about their own classmates.6. Give students enough time to study the table carefully. Encourage students to ask questions to clarify or confirm meanings of specific details.7. For weaker classes, read the conversation together with the students and explain any unfamiliar words/phrases first. Remind students not to use comparatives and superlatives, but only ‘(not) as…as’.8. Remind students that they need to pay attention to who is speaking in the conversation in order to refer to the correct column in the table for information.9. Ask students to work in pairs to complete the conversation. As this is aproblem-solving task engaging students’ general knowledge as well as linguistic knowledge, you must allocate sufficient time to do this task. Check answers orally with the whole class.10. If time allows, role-play the conversation. Check for correct pronunciation.11. In part C2, ask students to complete the last column of Part C1 expressing their own opinions about the different outdoor activities included in the table.12. In pairs, invite students to compare their answers and talk about what they think about the activities using ‘(not) as… as’. For less able students, tell them to use the conversation on the page as a model. Ask pairs of more able students to come forward and talk about what they think about the activities.Extension activityIf there is time and interest, divide students into groups of 5-6 and ask them to do a similar survey of the classmates in their group using the table on the page as a model. Encourage more able students to include other activities in the survey and compare the activities using other criteria, e.g., popular, exciting, ect. Then make a display of the group surveys.You can also draw the table without the information about Millie, Sandy, Daniel and Simon for students’ use. Students can add the names of the students in their group to the table.牛津8A Unit1 教案(5课时)Integrated skillsPart AObjectives1. To listen for and identify specific information2. To interpret information and obtain a general understanding of the people involved in a conversation.3. To respond to written text and information obtained from listening.4. To select specific and relevant details, to consolidate information and complete two letters to the editor of a magazine.Background informationIn this section, Millie and Sandy are each writing about their own hopes for the future to Mr. Zhou, the editor of ‘Teenagers’ magazine. Before writing their respective letters, they discuss their future plans with their friends, Amy and Kitty. Teaching procedures1. Ask less able students to read the list of future plans before playing the recording. Check understanding. Encourage more able students to guess the meaning of phrases.2. Invite stude nts to talk about their own and their partners’ future hopes.3. Play the recording. Students listen to the recording and put a tick next to each correct phrase as they hear it. Ask them to read the phrases they have ticked to check the correct answers.4. If many students have got wrong answers, play the recording again. Stop the recording after each phrase listed in Part A1 if necessary.5. For stronger classes, ask students to read Millie’s letter addressed to Mr. Zhou, the editor, on their own. For weaker classes, read the letter together with the students. Check general understanding of the letter and explain words and phrases if necessary. Ask students to read the list of phrases in Part A1 again and use the information to complete the letter.6. Read the completed letter or ask a student to read it to check the correct answers.7. For stronger classes, play the recording for Part A3 and ask students to complete Sandy’s letter on page 13 on their own. For weaker classes, go through the list of phrases in the table on page 12 again before playing the recording. Read the incomplete letter and check that students understand all the words.8. For weaker classes, you may want to ask students to close their books and listento the recording. Then check general comprehension of the conversation by asking questions such as “Are Sandy and Kitty going shopping this weekend? Why not? What’s Sandy doing to do next month? What does she love doing? What does she hope to become when she grows up?” Then play the recordin g again and ask students to complete Sandy’s letter. Allow less able students to check spelling of words in the table on page 12.9. Read the completed letter or ask a student to read it to check the correct answers. Extension activities1. Divide students into pairs and invite them to talk about their own future hopes and/ or plans. Write down some useful questions for students to ask each other, e.g., ‘What would you like to be/do?’, ‘What do you hope to become when you grow up?’, ‘What kind of person wo uld you like to be?, ect.2. If time allows, ask students to write a letter about their own future hopes and/ or plans using one of the letters as a model. Add the letters to the display of group survey.Pat BObjectives1. To use adjectives to describe friends and young people2. To formulate questions about people’s personalities3. To respond to questions about people’s appearance and personalities4. To show agreement and confirm information5. To interact with others in a familiar contextBackground informationExplain the common context of introducing and describing friends to other people while showing their photos. Sandy and her cousin Helen are looking at Sandy’s photo album with photos of her friends. Helen is asking Sandy questions about her friends and Sandy is describing them.Teaching procedures1. For stronger classes, tell students to close their books and listen to you while you read the conversation. For weaker classes, allow students to follow the conversation in the book. Read the conversation line by line focusing on intonation and sentence stress. Ask students to underline words that are stressed.2. Ask students to repeat the sentences as thy hear them. Make sure they so not sound monotonous or mechanical. If they have problems pronouncing particular words, practice the words separately first.3. Ask students to practice the conversation in pairs and then change roles. Ask more able students to role-play the conversation in front of the class.4. Ask students to bring photos of their friends. Invite more able students to show their photos while you ask them questions such as ‘Who is the boy/ girl on the left/ right/ in the middle/ next to…? What’s he/ she like? What would he/ she like to be when he/ she grows up?’ Students who do not have any photos to show can draw simple pictures to their friends.5. Divide students in to pairs and invite them to ask each other questions about the people in their photos. Ask students to make up their own conversations based on the model. For less able students, allow them to write down their conversations first before role-playing them.6. While students are practicing the conversation in pairs, move around the classroom providing help with correct pronunciation and fluency.牛津8A Unit1 教案(6课时)Study skillsObjectives。

[VIP专享]B1U1-College Life

[VIP专享]B1U1-College Life

第 1 次课教案授课章节Unit 1 College Life授课时数2教材名称当代高职高专英语第一册主编盛跃东出版社及版本06年8月1版课型新授课+练习课主要教学方法讲授、提问、讨论授课班级授课时间月日授课班级授课时间月日授课班级授课时间月日授课班级授课时间月日教学目的1、了解大学生活并掌握获得幸福大学生活的关键2、掌握一些常用词、短语和句型的用法,如:activity, require, due, increase, energy, perform, avoid, trust, show, vacation, career, campus, recall, benefit from, put…in order, take the time to do sth., make friends, deal with, result in, hunt for等3、了解翻译的基本标准,学习基本翻译技巧重点文章阅读技巧重点表达方法翻译难点重点表达方法翻译教学过程时间分配I. Lead-in Activity: discussionUnit 1 College LifeII. New Text AnalysisStep One. introduce reading skills—skimming and scanningStep Two. ask students to go over the text and do reading comprehension exercise on page 8 and 9 by using the skills of skimming and scanning 5’40’教学过程Step Three. detailed understating1. structure2. language focusIII. do exercise from page 10-13IV. Part 3 Translation and Writing V. Part 4 grammarVI. conclusion and assignment1. review text A2. preview text B and remaining exercises 18’20’5’2’课后小结:参考文献:1.Teacher’s Book 2.Longman Dictionary教学过程I. Lead-in Activity: discussion (5’)【try to get students actively involved and demonstrate their opinions】Going to college is one of our greatest dreams. After having studied hard for many years, this dream comes true at last. You must have lots of expectations from college life. Please think over the following questions.1. what kind of college students do you expect to be?2. what do you hope to do at college?II. New Text Analysis (40’)Step One. introduce reading skills—skimming and scanning【draw students’ attention to these two skills and write them down on blackboard】1. how to skimTitleIllustrationsFirst and last paragraphBody part---topic sentence2. how to scanFind out the key words in the question and locate the information in the textStep Two. ask students to go over the text and do reading comprehension exercise on page 8 and 9 by using the skills of skimming and scanningStep Three. detailed understating1. structure: two partsPart one: para.1Part two: para.2-9 (topic sentence at the beginning)2. language focusPara.11) HopeHope to do: He hopes to become a grey-collar one day.Hope for sth.: I hope for a better job.Hope that..: We all hope that we can have a happy college life.2) Live a…life=lead a …lifeLive a miserable/terrible/interesting lifepara. 23) make a schedule of=make a plan of4) write downwrite down + nwrite+ pron.+ down5) so thatpara.36)put sth in order7)If you have an assignment that requires a lot of work8)At the top of9)Be efficient in doing效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的[(+in)]e.g.: He is an efficient manager.10)Due (adj.)应有的,正当的,合适的[B]Eg. He handled it with due care.到期的[F]Eg.The bank loan is due this month.因为,由于[(+to)]Eg. Our happy childhood is due to our father's hard work.11)Be stressed about doing 紧张的,感到有压力的para.412) doing some sort of physical activity for thirty minutes three times a week willgreatly lower your stress leveldoing…动名词短语作主语Eg. Seeing is believing.13) Taking the time to exercise will help get your mind off the stress in your life.take the time to do抽时间做锻炼Eg. He takes the time to write to his parents every week.get one’s mind off sth.使某人不想某事Eg. He cannot get his mind off the coming examination.Para.514) wishWish后可接宾语从句,连词that可省略,宾语从句中的动词常用虚拟语气。

语文版:小学二年级上册语文第15课《植物妈妈有办法》原文及教案

语文版:小学二年级上册语文第15课《植物妈妈有办法》原文及教案

语文版:小学二年级上册语文第15课《植物妈妈有办法》原文及教案【原文】植物妈妈有办法孩子如果已经长大,就得告别妈妈,四海为家。

牛马有脚,鸟有翅膀,植物要旅行靠啥办法?蒲公英妈妈准备了降落伞,把它送给自己的娃娃。

只要微轻轻风一吹,孩子们就乘着风纷纷出发。

苍耳妈妈有个好办法,她给孩子穿上带刺的铠甲。

只要挂住动物的皮毛,孩子们就能走到田野、山洼。

豌豆妈妈更有办法,她让豆荚晒在太阳底下。

啪的一声,豆荚炸开,孩子们就蹦着跳着离开了妈妈。

植物妈妈的办法很多很多,不信你就仔仔细细地观察。

那里有许许多多的知识,粗心的小朋友却得不到它。

【教案一】教学目标1、了解植物传达种子的方法,激发学生热爱大自然,勇于探索的情感。

2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,达到熟读成诵。

3、利用自身喜欢的方法识记12个生字,写好"已、甲、豆"三个字。

教学重点认字、写字和正确朗读课文。

教学过程一、谈一谈,揭示课题。

小朋友,你们最喜欢哪些植物?为什么?今天我们一起来学习《植物妈妈有方法》,看到这题目你有话要说吗?下面我们就带着这些问题一起学习这篇课文,并一同感受大自然的神奇。

二、创设情境,初读感知1、自由读课文:请同学们自身试着读课文,遇到不认识的字,自身想方法弄清楚,注意读准字音,读通句子。

2、再读课文:课文一共有5个小节,都讲了哪几种植物传达种子的方法。

3、检查初读效果:用幻灯机分别打出三幅图,说一说图中是哪种植物传达种子的方法?谁愿意给大家介绍一下呢?三、自主识字:1、读文,勾画生字。

2、自主识字,交流方法。

师:同学们都很聪明,一定有好多方法来记住这些字。

咱们比一比,看谁记得多,记得快,并且把你的好方法告诉同学们,好吗?3、检查识字效果,学生相互交流自身识字的心得,并且互相指读生字。

﹙1﹚游戏"你读我贴"。

教师出示生字卡片:我们请一名同学随意读这些生字,另一名同学与他合作,按他读的顺序把卡片贴到黑板上。

三年级下册英语教学设计- Lesson15 人教精通版

三年级下册英语教学设计- Lesson15 人教精通版

三年级英语教学设计- Lesson 15 人教精通版教学目标本课教学目标为:能够准确掌握情态动词 can 的用法,并且能够口头表达自己的学习喜好。

教学重点•掌握情态动词 can 的用法•能够口头表达自己的学习喜好教学难点•掌握情态动词 can 的用法•熟练运用 can 表达自己的学习喜好教学过程1. 导入新课(5分钟)•教师用课件或黑板插入一张图片,图片中有一个小男孩正在学习英语。

•老师鼓励学生通过询问小男孩学习英语的感受来激发他们的学习兴趣。

2. 学生自我介绍(10分钟)•老师要求学生在课堂上相互自我介绍,介绍自己的名字、家乡、年龄和学习英语的时间等等。

•要求学生使用情态动词 can,例如:“My name is Tom, I can speak English.” 或“I am from Beijing, I can’t speak Spanish.”3. 教授情态动词 can 的用法(10分钟)•老师用图片和视频的方式来教学生情态动词 can 的用法,要求学生跟着老师一起复读。

•教师还可以运用问题解答的方式,让学生猜测 can 的含义,例如:“Can you fly?” “Can you swim?”4. 情态动词 can 练习(20分钟)•将学生分成小组,让学生带着问题去问其他组的同学情态动词can的用法,例如:“Can you play basketball?” “Can you speak Chinese?”•老师可以帮助学生改正错误的回答,鼓励学生多交流。

5. 学习表达学习喜好(10分钟)•老师通过图片的方式向学生介绍不同的学科、兴趣爱好等等,鼓励学生谈论自己喜欢的东西。

•老师要求学生使用情态动词 can,例如:“I can play basketball.” 或“I can’t swim.”6. 作业布置(5分钟)•老师分发作业和练习册,布置练习题目,让学生巩固掌握情态动词 can 的用法并且用can表达自己的学习喜好。

人教版英语九年级全一册教案:Unit1SectionA(4a-4c)

人教版英语九年级全一册教案:Unit1SectionA(4a-4c)

Unit1 SectionA(4a-4c)教案【教材版本与册数】新目标人教版九年级全一册【单元名称】Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【课时】Section A (4a-4c)(第3课时)【课型】Grammar (语法课)【本课时教学设计】教材版本:新目标册数:第5册年级:九年级单元:Unit 1 课型(课时):Section A Section SA Grammar Focus语法教材分析【本单元话题】围绕学习本身,讲述了学习的障碍及对应的解决方法,对学生有重要意义。

【本单元重点掌握目标】用“by + 动词-ing形式”结构来表达方式方法。

【教材内容拆分分析】4a对本单元by doing形式结构的再次直接呈现,在内容上六个小问题分别对应语言学习中的听说读写四项技能以及词汇、语法两大基本语言知识;4b将学习的内容从Section A单一的英语学习拓展到了对其他学科学习方法上;4c要求学生总结自己的英语学习方法,同时调查,了解同伴的学习方法,旨在帮助学生相互交流、借鉴彼此的学习方法。

【综合技能】1 / 142 / 14附:教学活动设计3 / 14/physics/chemistry?Do you learn history and geographyby________?学习兴趣DE LC5 2 获Step2Pre-Task(5 mins)Step 3While-TFind the new words and phrases重复,重做________物理__________化学___________记忆,记住________练习做某事_____________做笔记______句子模式_____________Answers:重复,重做----repeat物理___physics化学---chemistry记忆,记住---memorize练习做某事---practice doing sth做笔记---- take notes句子模式----sentence patterns为本节课语法任务的完成扫除障碍。

[VIP专享]剑桥国际英语interchange1Unit1-6 重点总结

2.161.I’m not afraid of working under pressure .2.There has been a marked increase in trade between the two countries .3.Don’t distract me .I’m trying to concentrate on my studying .4.You should pay me extra money for the extra work .don’t try to trick me5.To tell you the truth ,your plan is very attractive ,but it doesn’t seem to be practical .2.231.I think my greatest strengths are details-oriental organized and communication .(punctual aggressive )2.I am perfectionist and i pay very much attention to details .3.This is not only a fine opportunity ,but this company is a place where my qualifications (certification)can make a difference .4.I love my last job and really learned a lot from it .but i need a new platform and bigger space to make my career successful .5.I’ve learned from each boss I’ve had .Form the good ones ,what to do ;form the challenging ones ,what not to do .3.21.Mature ,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills .2.Energetic ,fashion -minded person .3.With a pleasant mature attitude .4.Strong determination to succeed.5.Strong leadership skills .6.Ability to work well with others .7.Be highly organized and efficient .8.Willing to learn and progress .9.Good presentation skills .10.Reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality .剑桥国际英语interchange1重点总结Unit 1-5Unit 11.So is Sylvia . Sylvia 也是2.How do you spell that ?3.Introduce yourself with your full name.4.My parents are on vacation this week.5.How is it going?6.Pretty good .7.I’m on my way to the cafeteria now .8.Is Ms Gray from the United States ?9.Have a good day .10.When you think of yourself ,you probably think of your name .11.It is an important part of your identity .s can become popular because of famous actors .13.Surprisingly ,people generally agree on the way they feel about names14.Here are some common opinions about names from names from arecent survey .15.According to the article .Unit 21.I have a part-time job .2.How do you like your classes?3.What does he do ,exactly ?4.Don’t use you partner’s name on the paper; use he or she instead .5.Don’t you recognize me ?6.By the way7.Who do you think has the best daily schedule ?8.I don’t have any experience,but I can learn quickly .9.He makes a good salary .10.I don’t get an allowance from my parents anymore.11.I need to earn money.Unit31.sources: Based on information2.What does your favorite color make you think of .3.They’re perfect for you .4.What else do they buy ? Who pays for it ?5.Are you kidding .6.That’s reasonable7.It’s more stylish than the woolen one .8.There’s no price tag .9.Would you like to try it on ?10.But thanks anyway11. How much do these things cost in your country ?12.For example a newspaper costs one dollar at home .13.But whether you like it or not, eBay is here to stay .14.Soon ,people may be able to shop on eBay anywhere in the world .15.Check Fact or Opinion16.Have you ever shopped online ?17.If so ,how was your experience?Unit 4plete the word map with words from the list2.I’m a big fan of liminhao.3.What kind of music do you like ?4.Who is you favorite singer ?5.Do you play a musical instrument ?6.Would you like to go ?7.I’d love to .8.That sounds great .9.I have to work late .10.Would you like to come over for dinner tomorrow night .11.Would you like to go a pop concert with me this weekend .12.Ask and answer the question ,give your own responses .13.Text message abbreviations14.In what year did each event take place ?15.So far she has multiple hit singles .16.Overall ,Sylvia is thrilled by her success .Unit 51.How are these people related to him ?2.Then take turns talking .3.Ask follow-up questions to get more information .4.For a single person .5.Tell me about your brother .6.My sister works for the government .7.What dose she do ?8.I’m not sure .9.She is working on a very secret project right now .10.Practice the conversation11.Pay attention to the intonation in the statements .Practice makes perfect.Great minds think alike .12.I’m standing in an elevator ,and it’s stuck.13.How are you and Baron enjoying your shopping trip ?14.We are have a lot of fun .15.Is your brother spend a lot of money ?16.studying a foreign language17.Find out about your classmates’families .18.typical families19.which facts seem like positive things ?which seem negative ?20.Do you agree ?21.Actually, I’m a only child .22.Most families in China have only one child nowadays .23.Listen to the rest of the conversation .24.Then compare with a partner .25.Thirty-five percent of the people in Germany live alone .26.Rewrite the sentences in part A so that they are true about your country .27.This year Baron is working again as a hospital administrator .28.Everything is going well,but there are also some problems .29.When Sylvia comes to pick her up ,she doesn’t want to leave .30.Unfortunately31.He’s also doing a few household chores .32.Which do you think is the most serious ?33.Offer some solutions for that problem .Unit 61.The pop five sports and fitness activities2.Make a list of other sports or activities you do .3.Always ; almost always ;usually ;often ;sometimes ;hardly ever;almost never4.Take a poll in you group .5.You’re in great shape .6.I’m a real fitness freak .7.How well do you play ?8.I’ll give you a few tips .9.Pretty well ;about average ;not very well10.Take the quiz and add up you score .。

研究生英语高级教程(第二版)-教案新部编本

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科:_____________任教年级:_____________任教老师:_____________xx市实验学校1.Big Brother: [U] any person, organization, or system that seems towant to control people’s lives and restrict their freedomBig Brother is always watching you.Increasingly, the state is taking a big brother role in this area.2.privacy: 1) the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed byother people; 2) the state of being free from the attention of the publicA person should have some privacy.3.demonstrate: to show clearly and deliberatelyThe fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.You demonstrate your power over the pedestrian more effectively, not by ignoring them, but by showing that you voluntarily stop…4.advocate: one that argues for a causeHe is an advocate of early rising.5.sophisticated: very complex or complicatedShe cannot operate such sophisticated equipment.6.counterpart: someone or something that has the same job or purposeas someone or something else in a different placeCanada’s Prime Minister is the counterpart of the U.S. President.7.ubiquity: existence or apparent everywhere at the same time;omnipresenceThe ubiquity of surveillance equipment is a mixed blessing.8.a mixed blessing: sth. that has bad effects as well as goodMy new job is a mixed blessing. It is much better paid, but I have to spend more time away from home.9.prompt: to move to act; spur; inciteWe listened so attentively that he felt prompted to expand on his theme.10.o utlaw: to place under a ban; prohibitThe court outlawed slavery/ handguns/ the debt.11.e spionage: the act or practice of spying or of using spies to obtainsecret information about another government or a business competitorThree persons have been arrested on espionage charges.12.i n response to: as an answer, reply, or reaction to…The quick recovery was truly in response to medication.13.p ioneer: to be the first person to do, invent or use somethingHe was one of the instructors who pioneered adult education.14.f acilitate: to make easy or easierSuch a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan.15.f orge: to illegally copy something, especially sth. printed or written, tomake people think that it is realHe was sent to prison for forging.16.e nhance: to improve sth.The book is enhanced with illustrative photographs.Her beauty was enhanced by make-up.17.h ave a profound effect on: have a strong influence or effect on…TV has a profound effect on children’s behavior and personality. 18.p otential: 1) likely to develop into a particular type of person or thingin the future; 2) the possibility that sth. will develop in a particular way, or have a particular effectThat hole in the road is a potential danger.Many children do not achieve their potential.19.l aunch: to start doing sth., usually sth. big or importantThe company decided to launch a sales campaign to win back its customers.20.a ssume: 1) to think that sth. is true, although you do not have definiteproof; 2) to pretend to have (a different name)He assumed the report (to be) valid.Offer your seat to the elderly, but don’t assume they’ll want it.He assumed a false name when he got this job.21.c onfidential: secretThis is a confidential memorandum.22.i n effect: 1) almost the same as; practically; virtually; 2) in force oroperation; activeHer reply is in effect an apology.The two methods are the same in effect.This law is still in effect.23.f raud: 1) the crime of obtaining money by deceiving people; 2) aperson or thing that is not what is claimedCheque-card fraud is at its highest level since cards were introduced20 years ago.His explanation was a fraud.24.a nnul: to make or declare void or invalidThe new government annulled a treaty with its allies.25.c oncede: to admit, often unwillingly, (that sth. is true), or to allow(sth.)He conceded to newsmen that an immediate agreement was nowhere in sight.26.t ransparent: able to be seen throughGlass is transparent.27.a lternatively: in a different wayWe can go there by ship or alternatively by rail.28.s uppress: to stop…from doing sth., especially by using forceAll religious activities were suppressed in this period.1.spirit: [vt.] to carry off mysteriously or secretlyI left my bike outside and someone spirited it away during the night.Somehow the prisoners managed to spirit news out to the world outside.2.exploit: [vt.] to make use of selfishly or unethicallyYou must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.They exploited its rich resources in wheat and oil.3.pit…against…: (formal) set somebody or something in competitionagainst; oppose sth. to sth.The game pits two of the best basketball teams in the North against each other.John was pitted against an opponent just as smart as he was.4.suspend: to officially stop sth. for a timeThey suspended construction during the strike.By May U.S. coffee companies had suspended purchases of Ugandan coffee.All business in the city will be suspended until after the funeral.5.press: [vt.] to try in a determined way to make sb. do sth. or tell yousth.She continued to press him on his reasons for his decision.Managers are being pressed to ensure safety standards are met.They had all been pressed into helping with the preparations for the party.nd: (informal) to win; to secureIf I manage to land the job, I’ll stand you all a free drink.Did your firm manage to land that contract you were telling meabout?7.bank on: to be sure of something that one can trust it as one mighttrust a bank with one’s money.He knew he would bank on the public opinion to influence the parliament’s resolution.I will be there on time. You can bank on it.8.prominent: important and well-knownThe order was given by a prominent member of the government.She is likely to play a prominent part in the presidential campaign. 9.blame…on…: to name somebody as the cause of something; to saythat something is somebody’s faultThe farmers blamed the failure of the crops on the weather.The players blamed the defeat on their coach.10.f all apart: to failDon’t be reckless or your plans may fall apart.She did all she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.11.m ake a bid for…: attempt to achieve or obtain sth.The criminal made a bid for freedom by trying to run away.12.a mbivalence: the coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings towardsb. or sth.All the negotiators have expressed considerable ambivalence about the prospects of war.Her ambivalence towards marriage prevented her from making the commitment that he so desperately sought.13.s tagnant: lacking vitality or briskness; sluggish or dullThe seaside resort becomes stagnant when the tourists leave.This country is suffering from a stagnant economy.Trade with other countries was stagnant.14.p onder: to weigh in the mind with thoroughness and careHe pondered the problem for many hours.Each chess player will have five minutes to ponder his next move.The prisoner pondered how to escape.15.l oot: to steal things from houses or shops during a war or after adisasterDuring the riot shops were looted and cars damaged or set on fire.Discipline quickly broke down after the city fell, and the invading soldiers were found to be looting and sometimes killing.16.d ubious: adj. thought not to be completely true or not able to betrusted, or feeling doubt or uncertaintyShe spends too much time with dubious friends.I was dubious about his ability to help.I am dubious of his chances of passing the examination because hehas not worked hard enough.17.c lamor for…: demand (sth) loudlyThe workers clamored for higher wages.They were always clamoring for war.They made a clamor for reform.18.a irtight: adj. having no weak points; soundHis is an airtight argument.The defendant showed a piece of airtight evidence to the court.19.c ynical: 1) someone who is cynical believes that people care onlyabout themselves and are not sincere or honest; 2)someone who is cynical expects things not to be successful or useful; 3) willing to let other people be harmed so that you can get an advantageShe was cynical about her husband’s vow to stop drinking.I know that some of you are very cynical about the proposals.Democrats said it was a cynical attempt to smear the President’s reputation.20.d isperse: to spread or make things spread in a different directions overa wide areaThe wind dispersed the fog.The lips of the wise disperse knowledge.21.r ebuke: (formal) to speak to someone severely about sth. they havedone wrongThe teacher rebuked the boy for his laziness.The clerk was harshly rebuked for misplacing some important files.1.figure: the shape of the human body, or a personShe tries her utmost to keep her figure well.2.stigma: mark of shame or disgraceUnfortunately, there’s still a stigma attached to mental disease.3.makeover: a process of improving one’s appearanceThe bridesmaid is giving the bride a thorough makeover.4.confront: to face, meet or deal with (a difficult situation or person)The problems confronting the new government were enormous.We need to confront these problems before it’s too late.As she left the court, she was confronted by angry crowds who block her way.5.noxious: harmful or poisonousFumes from the exhaust of an automobile are noxious.6.be lost on/upon sb: fail to influence or attract the attention ofHis speech was lost on the audience.7.issue: 1) to announce sth. or give it to people officially; 2) to officiallymake things available for people to buy or useThe banks have issued a warning that charges are likely to rise sharply.A new range of stamps will be issued to commemorate the event.plication: a secondary disease, an accident, or a negative reactionoccurring during the course of an illness and usually aggravating the illnessShe died of the pneumonia (肺炎) which followed as a complication.9.undergo: to experience sth. esp. sth. that is unpleasant but necessaryHe underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis (阑尾炎).10.p restigious: admired and respected by peopleHarvard is one of the prestigious universities in the U.S.11.s atirize: to use satire as a way of criticizing people or things andmaking them seem sillyDo politicians mind being satirized every week in this television program?12.c onclude: [formal] to end (a speech, meeting or piece of writing), orto judge after some considerationShe concluded the speech by reminding us of our responsibility.Before I conclude I would like to thank you for attending this meeting.13.b other: (usu. in questions or negatives) to make the effort to do sth.He didn’t bother to answer the question.Many young people didn’t bother voting.Why bother with a car when you have such good public transport here?Why bother to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?14.m onitor: to carefully watch and check a situation in order to see howit changes over a period of timePatients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their progress.15.i ntricate: containing many small parts or details that all work or fittogetherThe watch mechanism is extremely intricate and very difficult to repair.16.p recaution: [usu. plural] something you do in order to prevent sth.dangerous or unpleasant from happeningSave your work often as a precaution against computer failure.17.b lessing: sth. that you have or sth. that happens which is good becauseit improves your life, helps you in some way, or makes you happyThe dishwasher has been a real blessing!Her father refused to give his blessing to their marriage. (approval) 18.h azardous: dangerous, esp. to people’s health or safetyThe chemicals in paint can be hazardous to health.19.p erilous: [literary or formal] extremely dangerousThe country roads here are quite perilous.20.p rolong: to deliberately make sth. such as a feeling or activity lastlongerI was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation.21.r ecommend: to say that sth. or sb. is good, or suggest them for aparticular purpose or job22.d iscount: a reduction in the usual price of sth.Members get a 15% discount.Employees can buy books at a discount.23.p remiere: the first public performance of a film or play24.e nsure: to make certain that sth. will happen properly25.e nd up: to come to be in a particular situation or state esp. when youdid not plan it.He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.We were going to go out, but ended up watching videos.26.u ltimate: [not gradual] most extreme or important because either theoriginal or final, or the best or worstYour ultimate goal as an athlete is to represent your country.27.v irtually: almost; practicallyVirtually all the children come to school by bus.1.overwhelm: to give too much of a thing to sb. so great that a personcannot deal with itWe were overwhelmed by the sacrifices they had made.Her beauty completely overwhelmed him.2.pride oneself on sth.: to feel proud about an achievement, skill, orspecial quality that one hasWe pride ourselves on the quality of our work.She prides herself on being fair and honest with all her students.3.reflect: to think about sth. carefully and seriouslyHe reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.The manager demanded time to reflect on what to do.4.mystify: to confuse (sb.) by being or doing sth. very strange orimpossible to explainHe mystified us all by pouring his drink out of the window.5.espouse: [formal] to become involved with or support (an activity oropinion)Vegetarianism is one cause she does not espouse.6.build better brains: to make…smarter or wiserMany parents believe some toys can help their children build better brains.7.force sth. on/upon sb.: to make sb. accept sth. that they do not wantYou cannot force your views on everyone.8.intuitive: based on your feelings rather than on facts or evidenceMen are often regarded as less intuitive than women.Most people have an intuitive sense of right and wrong.9.shape: to influence the way a person, idea, or situation developsHis generation firmly believed they could shape the future.We have all been shaped by our past experiences.10.t ake off: to become successful or popular very fastHer business has really took off.11.a ssume: [formal] to start to have control, responsibility etc. or to startin a particular position or jobWhoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters.Jim will assume the role of managing director.12.e scalate: 1) if fighting, violence, or a bad situation escalates, or ifsomeone escalates it, it becomes much worse; 2) to become higher or increase, or to make sth. do thisHer fear was escalating into panic.We do not want to escalate the war.The costs were escalating alarmingly.13.m ore A than B: 与其说(是)B, 不如说(是)AThis is more a dictionary than a grammar textbook.He fell down, more dead than alive.14.d ue to the fact that…=because…He was late due to the fact that his watch was lost.15.a cuity: [formal] sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearingTiredness also affects visual acuity.He is a man of great political acuity.16.a ll at once: 1) all of a sudden; suddenly; unexpectedly; 2)simultaneouslyThe explosion broke out all at once.On Sundays, the housewives often buy a lot of food at all once.17.g iven: prep. consideringGiven his age, he’s a remarkably fast runner.18.p ropensity: [formal] a tendency towards a particular way of behaving,esp. a bad oneShe’s inherited from her mother a propensity to talk too much.19.i nput: help in the form of ideas, advice, or information, used in aprocess or in making a decision20.i mmerse: [formal] to put sth. or sb. in a liquid, esp. so that they arecovered completelyIf you immerse your students in a sea of words, they will be at a loss what to do.21.m imic: to copy sb.’s voice, behavior, or appearance, esp. in order tomake people laugh or to make someone feel annoyed or embarrassedShe was mimicking the various people in our office.22.d exterity: skill in performing tasks, esp. with the hands23.g rip: n. a firm strong holdHe took my hand in a surprisingly strong grip.24.h amper: to prevent (sth.) being done easily or (sb.) doing sth. easilyDoes your computer sometimes hamper you?Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.25.e ndeavor: to try hard to do or achieve sth.Engineers are endeavoring to locate the source of the problem.26.m ake sense: be or seem sensible, wise, correctIt would make sense to leave early.Her attitude doesn’t make sense.27.a rm…with…: provide…with (the means to gain sth.)The training center tried to arm parents with some basic skills to help their children read more efficiently.28.b reakdown: a failure to work or be successfulParents and teenagers often suffer from a breakdown in communications.He suffered a nervous breakdown a year ago.1.motivated: adj. enthusiastic and determined to achieve successThe students are all highly motivated.The key to a successful modern economy is a well-educated and motivated workforce.2.world-class: adj. one of the best in the worldHe used to be a world-class swimmer.3.moral philosophy: Moral philosophy is the area of philosophyconcerned with theories of ethics, with how we ought to live our lives.It is divided into three areas: metaethics (元伦理学), normative ethics (规范伦理学), and applied ethics.4.romantic: believing that things are better or more exciting than theyreally are 充满幻想的;不切实际的She has romantic ideas about becoming a famous actress.Don’t get carried away with romantic notions.5.critical thinking: a persistent effort to examine any belief or supposedform of knowledge in the light of the evidence that supports or refutes it and the further conclusions to which it tends; disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidenceCritical thinking is an important element of all professional fields and academic disciplines.6.option: something that you can choose in a particular situationWe’ve discussed all the marketing options and decided to go for television advertising.We have three different options for financing the house.7.flatter oneself: to persuade oneself that one is better, more attractive,more important etc. than one really isDon’t flatter yourself. (spoken)He liked to flatter himself that she was in love with him.8.expose sb. to sth.: (formal) to introduce new ideas, activities etc. to sb.so that they can learn about themSchools are again exposing children to the classics.We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.9.mediocrity: quality, ability, or achievement that is average or belowaverageWe will not accept mediocrity—the job they do is of critical importance.We have just watched a mediocre performance.10.e ngaging: adj. interesting or pleasant in a way that attracts yourattentionIt’s hard to scold a child who has such an engaging manner.Joan has an engaging smile.11.i nstitution: 1) a large organization such as a bank, hospital, university,or prison; 2) an important tradition on which society is based;Out city boasts many excellent institutions.We need to respect their beliefs, traditions, and social institutions. 12.g rant: an amount of money that the government or an organizationgives for a specific purpose and does not ask to pay backThey’ve applied for a grant from the lottery.13.s eminar: 1) a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject; 2)a class at a college or university in which a small group of studentsdiscuss a subject with a teacherPublishers and writers from 13 countries attended the seminar.14.w orkshop: 1) an occasion when a group of people meet to learn abouta particular subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities; 2) aroom or building where things are made using tools and machinesThey held a number of workshops and seminars.15.s ubsidize: to pay some of the cost of goods or services so that theycan be sold to other people at a lower priceMeals in the cafeteria are subsidized by the company.The government has said it will no longer subsidize public transport.16.i nvaluable: adj. extremely usefulThe Internet is an invaluable resource for students.His experience of teaching in Irish schools proved invaluable.17.a ttribute: n. (formal) a quality or feature of someone or somethingPeter had all the attributes of a first-class athlete.18.m atter: vi. to be importantPeople need to realize that education matters.Winning this award matters a lot to me.19.d emocracy: 1) a system of government in which people vote inelections to choose the people who will govern them; 2) a country that has democracy; 3) a system of running a business or organization in which everyone can vote and share in making decisionsWhat are the principles of democracy?A true democracy allows free speech.20.a lternative: something that you can choose instead of something elseCan you suggest an alternative?The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery.st1.text: (=text-message) to send a written message to sb. using a mobilephoneShe didn’t call or text me all day.2.thrash: to move in a violent and uncontrolled way3.punctuate: to interrupt periodicallyDon’t punctuate your sentences with profanities in public.4.think: to consider carefully5.recognize: to accept that something is true or importantMost fishermen recognize the need to limit fishing.We recognize that there are some problems with the current system.Many countries refused to recognize Macedonia.6.essentially: 1) used to say that something is mostly true, but notcompletely true; 2) used for emphasizing what is most important aspect of something or fact about somethingBallet is essentially a middle-class interest.That, essentially, is the difference between them.7.civility: [formal] polite behaviorI expect to be treated with a little more civility.8.reinforce: to give support to an opinion, idea, or feeling, and make itstronger9.make a/the difference: to have an important effect or influence on sth.or sb.Your support will make a difference on our cause.What makes the difference is whether you consult your dictionary ona daily basis.It d oesn’t make any difference to me whether you go or stay.Whatever she did, it made no difference.10.m yriad: a very large number of; innumerableThere are a myriad different varieties of insect life.11.e radicate: to get rid of as if by tearing up by the rootsDiligent police work will help eradicate crime.He tries his utmost to eradicate bad habits.12.d ecency: polite, honest, and moral behavior and attitudes that showrespect for other peopleThe film was banned on the grounds of public decency.13.W hat matters is…: What is important is…What matters is not your performance in the contest but your attitude toward it.You have a sense of purpose because you matter to someone else. 14.c onsideration: care, respect for (other people or their feelings andwishes)You’ve got no consideration for others!15.s hed/cast/throw/turn light on…: clarify; explainHis diaries shed light on certain incidents in the expedition.His latest essay casts new light upon the study of wildlife.16.n o less than: 1) as many/much as; just (expressing surprise at a largenumber or amount); 2) of as high a status or rank as; exactly, the very (expressing a very important person or thing)There were no less than 50 killed and wounded.He was no less than the President.17.h umanity: 1) people in general; 2) kindness, respect, and sympathytowards others; 3) the state of being human rather than an animal or machineWe want a clean healthy environment for all humanity.He is a man of deep humanity.For more than five years, the hostages were denied their humanity. 18.o blivious to/of: unaware; not knowing about or not noticingHe seemed oblivious of the fact that he had hurt her.Congress was seemingly oblivious to these events.19.a ppreciate: to understand how serious or important a situation orproblem is or what someone’s feelings areHe did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract. 20.b e worthy of: to deserve to be thought about or treated in a particularwayA couple of other books are worthy of mention.21.c ompany: (the presence of) a person or a group of peopleHe was shy in the company of strangers.22.a ffection: a feeling of liking or love and caringShe looked back on those days with affection.23.e xceedingly: (formal) extremely; to a very great degreePat is an exceedingly unpleasant person.24.i rritating: annoyingWe were continually delayed by small and irritating problems.25.d ump: (informal) to suddenly end relationship withHer boyfriend is so awful that she dumped him.26.c onscience: the part of the mind that tells you whether what you aredoing is morally right or wrongMy conscience would never allow me to wear a fur coat.27.g ender: (formal) the physical and/or social condition of being male orfemaleDiscrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.28.n othing less than: 1) just the same as; 2) completely; absolutelyHe is nothing less than a tyrant.He was used to nothing less than the best.29.p atronize: to speak to or behave towards (someone) as if they arestupid or unimportantStop patronizing me—I understood the play as well as you do.She always patronized the locals who were all very intelligent and hard-working.30.a dvisable: sensibleWe thought it advisable to seek police assistance31.v ersion: a particular form of something which varies slightly fromother forms of the same thingThe two witnesses gave contradictory version of the accident.She was reading an abridge version of War and Peace.An English version of the book is planned for the autumn.32.k nowingly: 1) in a way that shows you know about something secretor embarrassing; 2) deliberatelyShe smiled knowingly at us.He would never knowingly upset people.33.t ell…off: (informal) to reprimandThe director told him off for being late for work again.Mr. Black got angry and told off the boss.34.a ssert: to state (an opinion), claim (a right) or establish (authority)forcefullyIt is nonsense to assert that smoking does not damage people’s health.Throughout the Cold War, the Allies asserted their right to move freely between the two Berlins.1.birth control: (=contraception) the practice of avoiding becomingpregnant or the methods used for this2.skyrocket: to rise quickly to a very high levelThe skyrocketing cost of health care leaves the poor desperate.3.a wake-up call: 1) a telephone call that you receive to wake you up,esp. in a hotel; 2) a bad experience that warns someone to change something, usu. the way they behaveThe low test score should serve as a wake-up call to the lazy student.4.spur: 1) to encourage sb. to do sth.; 2) to cause something to happenThe thought of failing my exams spurred me into action.A surplus of oil has spurred a drop in prices.5.simply put/put simply: used for saying that you are just giving thebasic facts about a complicated situationSimply put, it was an offer we couldn’t refuse.6.see: witnessThe fifth century saw the fall the Roman Empire in the West.7.meet: to do or provide what is necessary to deal successfully asituationThe company is unable to meet the workers’demands for higher wages.This technology can meet the challenges of the 21st century.8.outstrip: to go faster or become larger than someone or sth. elseDemand for organic food was outstripping supply.9.agflation: = agriculture + inflation 农业通胀10.i mplode: to fall inward with forceTheir economy is in danger of imploding because of massive foreign debts.11.u nderlie: to be an esp. hidden cause of or strong influence on(something)Psychological problems very often underlie apparent physical disorders.These are the underlying causes of her depression.12.p roject: (usu. passive) to calculate how big something will become inthe future using information that is available nowThe actual cost of the improvements is far greater than the original。

高一英语教案:The necklace (Unit 15)

2003-2004学年度下学期高中学生学科素质训练高一英语同步测试(3)—The necklace (Unit 15)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the woman going?A.To a dance. B.To a lecture. C.To the Students Center. 2.What time will the man leave?A.At 5:00. B.At 5:30. C.At 6:00.3.What do we learn about Jane?A.She’s going to AmericA.B.She has travelled abroad.C.She likes collecting stamps.4.How will the two speakers go to London?A.By car. B.By air. C.By train.5.How many hours have the two speakers been waiting for?A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.1.5 hours第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。

【VIP专享】15.句式转换译法

【译文】我们将从上次停下来的地方开 始。
8.It is a question that needs careful consideration.
【译文】这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。
5
返回章重点 退出
课堂互动1: 翻译下列句子,注意运用定语从句的前置译法(参考译文)
9.I know of a place where we can swim.
第十五章
句式转换译法
Conversion of Clauses in Translation
1
堂互动1: 翻译下列句子,注意运用定语从句的前置译法(参考译文)
1.The pen that you gave me is very nice.
【译文】你给我的钢笔很好。 2.She kissed the child which
【译文】撤走的人们已经返回并重建了 自己的小镇。
4.Atoms are the units out of which molecules are built.
【译文】原子是构成分子的基本单位。
3
返回章重点 退出
课堂互动1: 翻译下列句子,注意运用定语从句的前置译法(参考译文)
5.This is the house that Jack built.
【译文】她非常象卡特勒小姐,这位小姐我 过去常在达姆达姆遇到。
11
返回章重点 退出
课堂互动3: 翻译下列句子,注意运用定语从句的转换译法
(参考译文)
1.How can anyone hope to be a political leader who doesn’t know what his neighborhood are thinking? (译为条件状语)
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Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees! I.Learning objectives教学目标SkillFocus▲Listen and talk about animals▲Show disagreement and agreement▲Learn to describe animals▲Review the tenses and use them freely功能句式Show disagreement and agreement (P120)I think that animals should not live in zoos.I disagree with you. / I agree with you.Talk about what we can do for the world (P121, P123) stop riding in carsdon’t use paper towels or napkinsrecycle books and paper—How do you feel about ...—It makes me ...—What are three things you are supposed to do?Language Focus词汇1. 重点词汇pound, discover, expression, pull, planet, society, model, raise 2. 认读词汇manatee, furry, enormous, playful, aggressive, gray, spotted, kangaroo, chimpanzee, cheetah, mangrove, swamp, habitat, aquatic, underwater, vegetation, weigh, polluted, present progressive, present simple, infinitive, passive voice, present perfect, suitable, tiny, cage, disgusted, educate, urge, recycle, built, stuff, glue, roof, discard, tile, fence, can, recently, inspiration, spare, Winterbourne3. 词组care for语法Review the tenses: Present Progressive, Present Simple, “used to”, Passive Voice and Present perfectStrategy Focus 1. Classifying2. Listening for specific informationCultureFocusThe importance of protecting animals and the environmentII. Teaching materials analyzing and rearranging 教材分析和重组1. 教材分析本单元以Protecting the environment为话题,共设计了三个部分的内容:Section A该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Describing the animals这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕We’re trying to save the manatees进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块以Whether to build zoos就如何保护动物这一话题展开讨论,观点一:反对建动物园(3a);观点二:支持动物园建设(3b);第四模块仍就是否需要动物园这一话题,以小组活动形式展开讨论(4)。

Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块以How to save the planet展开话题,列举观点(1a),并展开讨论(1b);第二模块仍然以“保护环境”为话题,继续对How to save the environment进行听力(2a-2b)、口语(2c)训练;第三模块围绕How to recycle这一话题展开阅读(3a)和写作(3b)训练;第四模块仍以Recycling为话题,以口语训练形式展开小组活动(4)。

Self check该部分有2个模块:第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练(1);第二模块要求利用所给句型展开自由对话,以训练学生对所学知识的实际运用能力(2)。

2.教材重组和课时分配Period 1 (Section A: 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c )New function presentingPeriod 2 (Section A: 3a, 3b, 4)PracticePeriod 3 (Section B) Integrating skillsPeriod 4 (Self check: 1, 2 )Comprehensive reviewIII. Teaching plans for each period分课时教案Period 1 New function presentingLanguage goals语言目标1. Words && expressions 生词和短语save, gentle, furry, enormous, playful, aggressive, gray, spotted, manatee, cheetah, chimpanzee, kangaroo, mangrove, swamp, habitat, aquatic, feed, underwater, vegetation2. Key sentences 重点句子(P119)We are trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered.Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to describe animals.Emotion && attitude goals 情感和态度目标Enable the students to protect animals and environment gladly.Strategy goals 策略目标To understand the target language by reading pictures.Culture awareness goals文化意识目标The importance of protecting animals and the environment.Teaching important points教学重点Talk about the animals and whether to build zoos.Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式Step I Revision and Lead- inAsk the students to show their work.T: In the last unit, we’ve learned to talk about the things that we have done. Now I’ll ask you a question: Have you ever been to a zoo? What kind of animals can you see in it?S1: In the zoo of our city we can see tigers, lions, elephants, and monkeys.S2: I can see deer and sheep.S3: We can see some chickens, birds, camels and horses. ...T: Have you ever seen cheetahs, pandas or manatees in our zoos?Ss: No, we haven’t.T: Do you know why we can’t see these animals in our zoos?Ss: I think they are rare. / There aren’t any in our country ...T: Some animals can’t be seen because they are endangered. So we should protect them.Show the picture of a manatee.T: Now look at the picture. This animal is called manatee. It’s endangered, too. We can’t see it in the zoo, either. OK! Today we’ll learn Unit 15. We’re trying to save the manatees!Write down the topic: We’re trying to save manatees!Ask the students to look at the picture and answer the question.T: We know animals are our best friends. Now look at the picture, please tell me which animal you like best and why you like it.Show the following picture to the students.S1: I like pandas best because they are gentle.Write the word “gentle” on the blackboard and ask for more ideas from other students. S2: I like tigers best because they are the kings of the animals.T: We know tigers are very aggressive.Write the word “aggressive” down on the blackboard.S3: I like monkeys best because they are clever and they can climb trees very quickly. They are playful.Write down more useful words on the blackboard.Step II Brainstorming (1a: P118)T: Good. When we describe animals, we often use some adjectives, such as enormous, spotted, gray ... Now please find out the words that can describe the animals. You can use the adjectives from 1a.Kangaroos: __________ _________ _________Manatees: __________ _________ _________Cheetahs: __________ _________ _________Polar bears: __________ _________ _________Elephants: __________ _________ _________Chimpanzees: __________ _________ _________Sample answers:Kangaroos: playful, fast, bigManatees: gentle, shy, enormousCheetahs: spotted, fast, aggressivePolar bears: aggressive, furry, fatElephants: enormous, gray, strongChimpanzees: noisy, furry, uglyStep III Listening and Oral Practice (1b, 1c: P118)T: Next you will hear Ginny and Victor talking about the animals in the picture in 1a. Please listen. For the first time, get the main idea. Keep down the words used to describe the animals while listening. OK?Play the recording. Then check the answers.T: We just now heard that manatees are gentle and very shy. I think different people are like different animals to some extent. Different animals have different characters. For example, Jim is like a monkey because he is clever and he can climb trees very quickly. Please talk with your partners about what you are like. First, read the example from 1c in the box please.Let the students work with their partners.T: Which pairs would like to act out your dialogues?Sample dialogue 1:S1: I am like this animal because I am strong and live in the forest.S2: You are like a lion.S1: No.S2: You are like a tiger.S1: No. Because I don’t eat meat.S2: You are like an elephant.S1: Yes. You are right.Sample dialogue 2:S1: I’m like this animal because I’m spotted. I like to eat meat and I can run fast.S2: You’re like a tiger.S1: No.S2: You are like a cheetah.S1: Yes.Sample dialogue 3:S1: I am like this animal because I am gentle and very shy. I live in water.S2: You’re like a manatee.S1: Yes! You are great!Step IV Listening Practice (2a, 2b: P119)T: OK. We all know that manatees are gentle and very shy. They live in water and like eating vegetables. But do you want to know more about them? First let’s look at the picture on page 119. Can you say more about manatees?Sample answers:S1: I think they are living in the water.S2: I believe that they eat aquatic food.S3: I feel that there aren’t many of them.S4: I know that they live in a place where trees grow in water.S5: I think they are endangered.Ask the students to listen to the recording.T: Very well. I think your answers are all right. Manatees in the world are fewer and fewer. We should save them. We should take care of the environment that they are living in. Now let’s listen to the tape. First listen to the recording and match the words and definitions in 2a.Play the recording for the first time.T: Listen again and check your answers.Play the recording for the second time. Check the answers.T: You’ll hear the same conversation again. This time complete the chart in 2b. Putyour answers on the line.Play the recording again, then check the answers.Step V Pairwork (2c: P119)T: After listening, we know more about manatees. We know that they are fewer and fewer. The government has passed laws to protect them. They eat a lot of food every day. They are enormous. Can you make conversations about the animal in pairs? You can base on the model dialogue in 2c.A sample dialogue:S1: How many manatees are there in the US? S2: About 2,500.S1: Where are they living?S2: Their favorite habitat is in the water under the trees in mangrove swamps.S1: Why are they endangered?S2: Some of the swamps have been polluted.S1: Do they eat a lot?S2: Yes, they do....Step VI Grammar (Grammar Focus: P119)Help the students sum up the following patterns.时态谓语动词的形式(do)一般现在时do / does一般过去时did现在进行时be (am / is / are) doing现在完成时have / has done一般过去时被动语态was / were done现在完成时被动语态have / has been doneT: Look at the Grammar Focus box on page 119. Now who’d like to read thesentences to the class?Ask a student to read the sentences in the box.T: Can you make some sentences with the different tenses and passive voice? Please write down your sentences in your exercise books.Ask the students to do more practicing exercises, such as the following:Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words.1. Every day my mother _____(get) up early.2. The dinosaur eggs _____(discover) many years ago by scientists.3. Listen! Some children _____(sing) an English song over there.4. In our hometown there used to _____(be) many old trees.5. My work _____(not finish) yet. I can’t go out to play with you.Sample answers:1. gets2. were discovered3. are singing4. be5. hasn’t been finishedStep VII HomeworkT: In this class, we’ve heard two spoken conversations: in the first conversation, we heard about some adjectives for describing animals; in the second, we heard something about manatees. After class, please listen to the conversations again. Make some sentences with different tenses. Then remember the new words in Section B.。

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