雅思小作文词汇句式

合集下载

雅思小作文模板句必备50句型

雅思小作文模板句必备50句型

雅思小作文模板句必备50句型1. 开头段落:a. 这是一份关于……的报告/图表/数据。

b. 下面是关于……的一些数据。

c. 这个图表展示了……的相关信息。

2. 描述趋势:a. 数据显示/表明……b. 可以清楚地看到……c. 从图表中可以得出结论……3. 表示变化:a. 在……期间,……经历了显著的变化。

b. ……逐渐上升/下降。

c. ……在……间达到了顶峰/最低点。

4. 用于数字对比:a. ……比……大/小了……个百分点。

b. ……是……的……倍/百分之……。

c. ……相比于……增长了……%。

5. 给出比例数据:a. ……占据了总的……%。

b. ……是最大/最小的部分,占比……。

c. ……比其他部分更大/更小。

6. 表示相似度:a. ……与……在……方面非常相似。

b. ……以及……十分相似。

c. ……和……有着相似的特点。

7. 表示对比:a. 相比之下,……完全不同。

b. ……和……之间存在明显的对比。

c. ……与……相比,有很大的差异。

8. 强调重要性:a. ……是最重要的因素。

b. ……在整个过程中起着关键作用。

c. ……是影响结果的决定性因素。

9. 提供解释和原因:a. 这种变化可以归因于……。

b. ……的原因是由于……。

c. ……是由于……导致的。

10. 引出结论:a. 综上所述,……是不容忽视的。

b. 基于以上的数据和信息,可以得出结论……11. 结束段落:a. 总而言之,这份报告揭示了一些有趣的信息。

b. 这个图表为我们提供了深入的了解。

c. 借助这些数据,我们可以从中学到很多有用的东西。

以上是关于雅思小作文常用的50个句型,通过运用这些句型可以使得你的雅思小作文更加得体和流畅。

当然,在实际写作时,也要根据具体的题目和材料进行适当的调整和应用。

希望这些句型对你的写作有所帮助。

雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理

雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理

雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for:占据-constitute:构成-make up:组成-represent:代表-comprise:包括-occupy:占有-consist of:由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant:显著的-considerable:相当大的-minor:较小的-negligible:可以忽略的-substantial:大量的-slight:轻微的-moderate:适度的3.比较词汇-similar:相似的-different:不同的-compare with:与……相比1-in contrast to:与……形成对比-while:然而-whereas:然而-on the other hand:另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion:比例-segment:部分-percentage:百分比-distribution:分布-category:类别-sector:扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目:The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案:The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。

雅思小作文句型表达汇总

雅思小作文句型表达汇总

F o r p e s n a u s e o n y s u d y a n d r e s a c h n o f r c m me r c a u s e首段(题目的改写方法)1, 替换表示“显示”的动词show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal2, 若国家的名字是缩写,可改为全称或者相反USA=United States of American 或AmericaUK=United Kingdom 或BritainChina=P.R.C3,变换时间的表现形式连接时间的介词和常用表达--in, at --over the period--for the following --from...to--between...and...4,将图表内信息具体化The bar chart below shows the estimated sales of jeans for two companies next year in Turkey.(two companies: Mongol and Jack&Jones)5,替换同义词These two figures are about crime in Britain. (5分)These two figures given concern criminality in Britain.(6分)Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. (7分)6同义表达percentage=variation changes=variationmen=males women=females data=figures/statisticsuniversity=college family=household during=overdifferent=various=several=diverse per year=annualspending=expense=expenditure kind=type=categorycountry=nation and=as well as about=concerning=regarding首段(结构性改写)一:变成There be 句型题目: The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive.改写: The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.二:变成How句型题目:The graph below gives information about water use in two different countries.改写:The graph shows how the amount of water used changed in two different countries.三:显示整体趋势题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.改写:The graph shows the increase in the aging population in Japan,Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.首段高分模板1, The pie chart shows that there are + 中心+(国家+时间).The pie chart shows that there are three main countries using Internet shopping today.2, The graph shows how+主题+changed+(国家+时间).The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.3,The graph shows the increase+主题+(国家+时间)The graph shows the increase trend in the aging population in Japan, Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.increase=upward decrease=downward描述变化的句型句型1: 主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间During five years, Internet users in Germany and UK increased dramatically to 14 million and 22 million respectively.句型2:The number/amount/percentage of +主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间或The figures for主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间After that, the percentage of TV audiences rose sharply until 8:00 p.m.from 5% to 25%.句型3:主题/中心+saw/witnessed/experienced/showed a(n) +adj+trendWatching TV among adults, on the other hand, showed a downward trend.句型4:时间段+saw/witnessed/experienced a(n) +adj+n+数据+主题/中心The 10-year period saw a dramatic increase from $75 to $120 in the amount of monthly spending on electricity and water.句型5:There was /is/will be a+adj+n+主题/中心+(数据+时间)However, there was a slight decrease in expenditure on the other two items.描述变化的常用表达1,从......到...... from...to...The number of students enrolled increased from 5,000 to 20,000.2, by (表示数量、程度)之差The number of students enrolled grew by 15,000 (or by 300%).3, double/triple 翻一倍/翻两倍During these years, electricity generation almost doubled, rising from 127 to 200 units in New Zeal-and, and from 107 to 214 units in Germany.4,with a(n) (overall) upward / downward trend伴随(整体)上升/下降的趋势Between 1965 and 1970 the number of immigrants fluctuated with an overall upward trend.5, see an opposite trend 呈现相反的趋势In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. 比较句型句型1, 主题/中心+v+the highest/largest/lowest/smallest+n+in/among+范围.From an overall perspective, German speakers achieved the highest grades with an average score of 6.7 across all four sections among the four countries.句型2:The number/amount/percentage of 中心A +be +adv+adj比较级+than that of +中心B.The number of medals Germany won was significantly more than that of South Korea.句型3:中心A+v+adj比较级+n+than+中心B.They won more medals than any other country.句型4:中心A+be+half/twice/...times/ not+as...as +中心B.The total number of medals America won is almost three times as many as Australia's.三大比较连接词1,词、词组之间的连接词compare with / to 与.....相比Men enjoyed over eighty hours of leisure, compared with forty-three hours for women.2,句子之间的连接词...while..., / ..., whereas... ...然而......Over the twenty-eight-year period from 1970 t o1998, in all five economies the number of people employed in manufacturing has decreased, while/ whereas the number employed in services has increased.3,段落之间的连接词By/ In contrast,... / In comparison... 与之相比On the contrary,... 与之相反By contrast, figures for the consumption of fish and chips fluctuated slightly and then fell over the same period.常用的比较词1,超过v--exceed, outnumber, overtake, rank, place2, be followed by..., then... 被.....紧跟,然后是......转换话题的句型1, As for / As to... 关于......As for the main destinations of travel, North America is becoming increasingly more popular.2, As far as ...be concerned... 就......而言The three main sources of stress as far as CEOs were concerned were: time pressures and deadlines, the demands of work on private life and the demands of work on the relationship with the family.占比例的句型3, ...account for / make up / constitute / occupy...Magazines account for the greatest number of sales in 1996.White, which is 62%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up only 14%.表示时间的句型1,over the next.../ for the following... 在接下来的2, thereafter... 然后......3, from...to... / between...and...从....到..../在...期间4, until / by 直到;in /at 在.....5,over the period from...to... 从...到...的期间表示未来的句型It is foreseen/ anticipated / expected / forecast that...=...be foreseen / expected / anticipated / forecast to... 预期/预测/预见......It is foreseen that hamburgers will increase.结尾段句型一:有升有降句型1:Overall, the graph shows how+中心A +increased +adv+while +中心B+decreased over the period.E.g. Overall, the graph shows how leisure activities such as talking with family and friends increased significantly while the popularity of eating out and watching TV decreased over the period.句型2:In conclusion, while +中心A+be becoming increasingly/ decreasingly used, 中心B +has/had not become +adj比较级E.g.In conclusion, while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used, rail has not become more popular as a method of transport.句型3:Generally, while +中心A+ increased/decreased dramatically / slowly, there were corresponding drops in + 中心B.E.g.Generally, while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things suchas books and on other workers’ salaries.二:有多有少句型1:Generally speaking, 比较句型。

小作文词汇句式

小作文词汇句式

雅思小作文词汇句式套句式写作大全TASK1图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...5.the pie chart depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a curve graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。

雅思英语经典作文句型

雅思英语经典作文句型

雅思英语经典作文句型雅思英语经典作文句型模板说起雅思作文,烤鸭们别头疼啦~为了帮助大家,店铺分享了一些雅思英语句型模板,希望能对大家有所帮助!1.When asked about…, most / many / quite a few people believe that…; but other people view it quite differently.当被问及……,大多数/许多/不少人相信……;但其他人的观点则大有不同。

When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology.当被问及当今社会面临的最大问题是什么时,许多人认为是严重的能源危机。

他们害怕地球上的石油和食物很快就会耗尽。

而其他人持有更乐观的想法:他们认为这些都是经济发展的自然结果,并且相信只有经济和科技都有更长远的发展,这个问题才能得以解决。

[适用话题:能源]2. When it comes to…, some people think / believe that…; others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but …当涉及到…,一些人认为/相信…;其他人则争论事实其实相反。

雅思作文常用句型15个

雅思作文常用句型15个

【导语】雅思作文写作是形式比较固定的议论文写作,所以雅思作文常用句型的掌握会让大家在备考雅思作文的时候更加的省时省力。

为大家提供《雅思作文常用句型15个》,欢迎阅读。

1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) +主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

雅思写作小作文句型总结

例: in 2011, the youth unemployment in UK: 20%; in Germany: 10%More than/ higher than (基础)用名词选项作主语:In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in the UKis more than german, with 20% and 10%, respectively.更精确:In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in theUKis two times higher than thatGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用国家作主语:TheUKshared a higher proportion of youth unemployment thanGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.更精确:TheUKshared a two times higher proportion of youth unemployment thanGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用数据作主语:In 2011, 20% young people in theUKgot unemployed, which was higher thanGermanywhere only 10% of them in the same situation.用特殊词汇:Overtake/exceed/outnumber(表达超过,主语常用名词选项表达的数量,请注意outnumber的用法)The number of unemployed youngster in theUKovertook/exceeded that inGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.Youngsters getting unemployed in theUKoutnumbered that inGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用特殊句型(高分句型):The number of unemployed youngsters in theUKconstituted 20%, which smaller proportion of young adults getting in the same situation inGermany, at 10%.用表达倍数的词汇:Double/triple/quadrupleBe xxx timesThe proportion of youth unemployment in theUKdoubled that inGermanyin 2011, with 20% and 10% respectively.句型变化: In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which doubled the percentage in Germany(10%).The proportion of youth unemployment in theUKwas two times that inGermanyin 2011, with 20% and 10%, respectively.句型变化: In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which was two times the percentage in Germany(10%).如何表达一组差距的静态数据:例句:The biggest difference was at the skilled vocational diploma, where 90% of men held this qualification, compared with only 10% of women.转化(换动词+复杂句型):Men with a skilled vocational diploma largely outnumbered their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference in the proportion of qualifications between men and women.转化(换动词+复杂句型):The number of men with a skilled vocational diploma largely overtook that of their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference between the proportions of men and women in their qualifications.如何做组内的两个数据对比?请参考C4T1表格,数据被分为老年组,夫妇组,单身组。

雅思小作文词汇大全

小作文词汇大全数据显示了上升下降骤然下降保持… .到达顶峰到达谷底波动超过在…上面/下面相似的趋势到达多少数量占据A 比B 多排在第二…是…的倍数发生不值得,预测需要,包括至于… ., 变化很大分开程度显著的(形)显著地(副)明显的明显下降惊人的Humanthe figure shows /describesincrease (v,n)decrease (v,n),stay at (v)reach a peak of …reach the bottom atexceedmore/less thanreach…,at…percent of…more than… .was second whenit came to…three times as(much) as . .happen (v)…mentioned in thetable are verydifferent in termsof…divide (v)sharp (a),suddensharply (adv),clear (adj),fall sharplySuperman动词the graph given illustrates/indicates,it provides data on,the chart compares (thepercentage of 饼状图),rise (v,n),climb (v,n),grow(v)-growth (n),fall (v,n),drop (v,n),remain stable at(v)peak at 数据bottom out atovertakeover/under,below…followed a very similar trendarrive at ; amount to…, accounting for …percentof ……was second in terms of…threefold (adv),double,triple,Take place (v)It is also worth noting that…It is reasonable to surmisethat…involve (v)…mentioned vary greatly withregard to…separate (v)形容词、副词dramatic (a),dramatically (adv),obvious (adj), significant(adj),decrease dramaticallysurprising (adj)Animala glance at the graph provided/suppliedreveals,given are two figures providing acomparison of…,surge (v,n),jump (v,n),soar (v),rockettodecline (v,n),slip to (v,n),plummet tomaintain the same levelfluctuate betwee . . . and . . .surpass…were comparablemake up; constituteoutnumberSecond in terms of …was…occur (v)Also noteworthy is the fact that…,equally predictable is the fact that…,entail (v)With regard to … , … mentioned in the tablevary greatly .rapid(a),considerable(a),notable(a),marked (a),significant (a),rapidly(adv),considerably(adv),exponentially(adv), markedly (adv),significantly (adv),apparent (adj),evident (adj),slide away,plunge to a low of…(v),striking (adj)轻微地仅仅,逐渐的逐渐地持续的大约相当+比较级显然,许多种类的时间然后,在……之前在之后的时间里从…到… .十年前开始…(上升)语气根据数据显示,,,这两个数据是关于。

雅思小作文常用句型和趋势类词汇

雅思小作文常用句型和趋势类词汇雅思写作小作文其实文章架构并不复杂,熟悉掌握技巧就能获得高分。

雅思小作文主要是对数据表格等进行分析描述,它占作文总分的三分之一,因为占的分值比后面的大作文要少,所以很多同学都没有在小作文上花太多心思,但小作文其实文章架构并不复杂,熟悉掌握技巧就能获得高分。

雅思小作文常用句型;趋势类词汇雅思小作文常用词汇a.大约数字表达倍数是两倍/大一倍Double增长/减少了n倍Increase/decreasen time sb.大约的表达方式数字+ or soAbout/around + 数字Approximately + 数字b.趋势类词汇波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink,dip, keep a downward tendencyc.修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地d.常用句型:句型表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间极值类词汇和表达最高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…。

雅思写作70个必备句型;句句干货

雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货,帮助大家在一个小时之内写出一手漂亮的作文,合理安排开始时间,熟记下面的必备句型,考试的时候将会有一定的辅助作用,感兴趣的同学赶紧来看看吧!雅思写作70个必备句型详细内容如下:1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say。

2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。

3.“All+抽象名词〞或“抽象名词+itself〞(very+形容词)|He was all gentleness to her。

4.利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime。

5.“something(much)of〞和“nothing(little)of〞“something of〞相当于“to some extent〞,表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中,那么为“anything of 〞,可译为“有点〞,“略微等。

〞“译为毫无〞,“全无〞。

“much of〞译为“大有〞,“not much of〞可译为“算不上〞,“称不上〞,“little of〞可译为“几乎无〞。

something like译为“有点像,略似。

〞They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。

6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of〞以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of〞后面的那个名词。

如“her ol d sharper of a father〞,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲〞。

Those pigs of girls eat so much。

7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

雅思小作文词汇句式第一部分:TASK1图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)...该图向我们展示了...5.the pie graph depicts (that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show (that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...16.this is a graph which illustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing...这是个柱型图,描述了...20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间,...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and...在...年到...期间...23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起...25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至...27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...29.the percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and......与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年减少,而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]....的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...数字(情况)在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b.a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by...a增长了...39.a increased to...a增长到...40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低)41.there is an upward trend in the number of......数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.从...到...,下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起,...逐渐下降至...45.be similar to...与...相似46.be the same as...与...相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and......与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in...a与b之间的差别在于...50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急剧上升。

第二部分:Task1 写作常识一、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram以下是一些较常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)...It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how......阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的,因此文章必须逻辑清晰,如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart,这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。

开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction(当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法);这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美,而且可以达到凑字数的目的(但不要照抄题目,除非时间相当紧迫)。

接下来另起一段开始进行描述(根据实际情况1-2段),这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句,从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。

最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述(并非必须)。

上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则,任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分,而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data的具体表达法data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ...减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ...最常用的两种表达法:动词+ 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+ 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)1. Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradu ally/slowly...+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)2. Adjective+Noun formThere was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述稳定的data:The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述不同状态的dataNoun form:steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp dropVerbal form:(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady描述the highest point以及the lowest point高点极值:The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)低点极值:XXX bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者hit a trough此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:并列:as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...举例:for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially事实:as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...转折:however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...原因与结果1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)since / now that ...; I hope that...because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...2. cause-effect (较常用)XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...3. effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...(一个句子), because ...it is adj. that ...it is unimaginable that ...it is undeniable that ...it is interesting to discover that ...三、其它相关常用词(组)1. 主章开头图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion2. 表示数据一般:have 10%; at 10%; over 10%最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak / high pointbottomed out; reached the bottom变化:recover 略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围:from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多nearly adv. 几乎,密切地approximately adv. 近似的,大约about adv. 附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地,严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地;清晰地比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/43. 其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地in general 通常,大体上,一般而言range fromexcessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n. 先见,预见v. 预测。

相关文档
最新文档