(完整word版)五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句
【十年高考】2005-2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 名词性从句(1)
【十年高考】2005-2021年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 因此what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成份, 也不表达任何意义, 因此不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 而且在从句中作缘故状语。
句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队什么缘故没有博得竞赛的文章。
〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部份也应是tell的宾语, 因此要填一个宾语从句引导词。
what在从句中无成份可作, 因此不适合；how那么意义不对；而whether正合句意。
〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查同位语从句。
〖解析〗在那个地址, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的说明, 因此应是同位语从句。
同位语从句中缺主语, 依照题意, 答案应为what。
〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第一组名词性从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.3. (2022天津卷) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which〖2021年高考真题题组〗1.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．3.（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when4.（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.3.（2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where4.（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where〖2019年高考真题题组〗1.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where4.（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever5.（2018年江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how6.（2018全国III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.7.（2018年北京卷）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why8.（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what9.（2015全国II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第二组定语从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.4.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.5.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4. （2021全国乙卷）Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.5. (2022天津卷) Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city ora site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom〖2021年高考真题题组〗1.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.2.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.3.（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which4.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.2.（2020全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.3.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.〖2019年高考真题题组〗1.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.2.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.3.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.4.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).5.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.6.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.7.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.9.（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that10.（2017全国I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health.11.（2017全国III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.12.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.13.（2016全国III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.14.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.15.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高考5年全国卷真题语法专项讲解和练习-名词性从句
高考5年全国卷真题语法专项讲解和练习-名词性从句名词性从句一．考点概述：本考点是高考中考查的重点，主要考查连接代词what,who,that,if/whether和连接副词when，where，why，how等词引导的名词性从句；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析及书面表达的运用二．考点聚焦名词性从句主要包括四种：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
1）主语从句(可理解为主语是一个句子，不再是个单独的名词)特点：由what，when，that，how等引导的从句位于整个句子的开头例如：What I want is not related to you.(主语是What Iwant)2）宾语从句（可理解为宾语是个句子，不再是个单独的名词）特点：动词或是介词之后的句子常见的动词有：know, think, consider,believe,tell,say等引导例如：You don’t know what I want.（本句动词是know之后接句子）常见的介词有：in, on ,at, with,for, of, about,等引导例如： He is interested in what I say. （本句介词是in之后接句子）3）表语从句（可理解为表语是个句子）特点：一般是be动词（am/is/are/was/were）之后的句子或是系动词make/feel/find之后的句子例如：That is what I want.What makes you happy is what makes me happy.总结：本三种从句可以看出其特点：就是看从句即what I want 位于句子什么位置，在主语的位置为主语从句，宾语的位置为宾语从句，表语的位置为表语从句，另外他们的引导词都是一样的，掌握了连接词和连接副词的用法也就掌握了这三种从句三．考点精讲1）连接代词： who,which, that,whose,what,if/whether1.who, what(引导的从句是要缺成分即宾语或是主语)例如：I don’t know who you are.Who you are is not important for me.2.which,whose(高考中考的较少，可根据句子的含义把握)例如：I know whose book it is.I know which book you want.3.that, if/whether(引导的从句是完整句即不缺主语或是宾语)例如：I know that he is a teacher.I don’t know if/whether he can f inish the job.注意：if只能引导宾语从句（且是动词引导的宾从，不能是介词引导的宾语从句），whether可引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句。
(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句讲解
适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。
它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。
名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目，在年的高考取几乎都波及到，而且每年的命各有化。
解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考名性从句的序2. 考引 that 与 what 的区3. 考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4. 考 whether 与 if 的区5. 考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名。
所以，四种从句通称名性从句。
引名性从句的接可分三：接： that, whether, if（不充任从句的任何成分）接代： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副： when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。
主从句往常由附属that ，whether ，if和接代what ，who，which ，whatever ， whoever 以及接副 how， when， where， why 等引。
that 在句中无，只起接作用；接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用，在从句中充任从句的成分。
比如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么，不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行，没有宣告。
有防止句子重脚，常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首，而把主从句置于句末。
主从句后的一般用数形式。
名词性从句高考题及解析
名词性从句考点介绍及解析一、在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题高考真题例示：例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. 考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题例示：例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题例示：例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. itB. thatC. thisD. them例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)A. thisB. thatC. heD. it4. 考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示：例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(上海2001)A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题例示：例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题高考真题例示：例1：It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master二、语法要点剖析主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
名词性从句高考真题解析
名词性从句高考真题解析考点与例析：名词性从句主要包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句一、主语从句（一）that引导的主语从句这时的that没有任何意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常情况下不能省略。
【经典考题】________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (2002上海春招) A．What B．That C．This D．Which【解析】答案为B。
这是含有一个主语从句的句子。
因为主语从句句意完整,只缺一个引导词，所以要选that。
这句话的意思是“国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异”。
答案为B。
（二）whether引导的主语从句这时的whether意为“是否”，但不在从句中充当任何成分，位于句首时不能用if替换。
【经典考题】________ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad) (2007湖北)【解析】答案为Whether he has been abroad or not。
这是whether引导的一个主语从句。
（三）what, who, whose, which, when, where, when, how等疑问词引导的主语从句这些疑问词引导主语从句时，有自身的含义，并在从句中充当成分。
【经典考题】________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.(2008上海春招)A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That【解析】答案为A。
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作介词about的宾语。
【经典考题】________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国卷II)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which【解析】答案为A。
专题07名词性从句和定语从句-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句全国各地历年高考真题全收录—定语从句1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which7（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.8（2020新课标I卷）Because the moon’s body bloc ks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.9（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.10（2019新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.11（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.12（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.13（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academiclife, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).14（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.15（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.16（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that18（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health.19（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.20（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.21（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.22（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.23（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.全国各地历年高考真题全收录—名词性从句1（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”2（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ shecould do so remotely.3（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.4（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．5（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when6（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether7（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.8（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.9（2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where10（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where11（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.12（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.13（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where14（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever15（2018年江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how16（2018新课标III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.17（2018年北京卷）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why18（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what19（2015新课标II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.。
名词性从句考点解析(Word版附答案)1
名词性从句考点解析（Word版附答案）1一、名词性从句1．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。
通用版五年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题17名词性从句含解析
专题17 名词性从句【2024年】1. （2024·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。
依据下文it’s justa matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. （2024·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true__________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个试验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. （2024·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：在几千年的时间里，他们起先削减对我们从野外采集的猎物的依靠，而更多地依靠他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。
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五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句2010年高考题1.（10福建35）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.（10湖南35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why答案D考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
3.（10天津14）As a new gradu ate, he doesn’t knowit takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which答案：B考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
主语从句4.（10北京）some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That 引导主语从句不做成分。
5．（10浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。
解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
6．（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。
解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。
side effect 意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。
故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
同位语从句7.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。
此处that不可以省略。
8. （10湖北74）The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用“that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成“housing price”。
宾语从句9. （10山东26）Before the sales start, I make a list of______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。
”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。
which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
10.（10上海37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
11．（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。
解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。
句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。
”12. （10全国Ⅰ33）We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句。
题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。
13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how 答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。
也就是我inside的品质。
只有what可以指代是什么。
很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
14. （10全国Ⅱ10）—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。
Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
表语从句?15. （10江苏35）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where用表语从句。
16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether答案：B考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。
句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
2009年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains答案D2．(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。
句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。
即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析whoever既作了to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。
“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。
考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。