大学英语三级B级(阅读理解)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) It's too crowded.B) It's a bit expensive.C) It's very popular.D) It's not very clean.2. Why is the man going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To return a book.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Windy.4. What time does the train leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 8:00 am.C) At 9:00 am.D) At 10:00 am.5. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Cooking dinner at home.D) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we have access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on mental health and social skills.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on communication.C) The drawbacks of digital technology.D) The history of digital technology.7. What is one negative effect of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Improved mental health.C) Decreased social skills.D) Increased screen time.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of theenvironmental impact of their daily activities and areseeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has led to the popularity of eco-friendly productsand services, as well as a rise in community initiativesaimed at promoting a greener lifestyle.8. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The decline in interest in sustainable living.B) The environmental impact of daily activities.C) The popularity of eco-friendly products.D) The rise in community initiatives for a greener lifestyle.9. What is one way people are reducing their carbon footprint?A) By using more eco-friendly products.B) By increasing their daily activities.C) By ignoring community initiatives.D) By promoting a non-green lifestyle.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay organized and efficient. One way to achieve this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you 10) _______ your time and ensure that you are using it wisely. It can also help you prioritize tasks and 11) _______ your goals.10. A) wasteB) manageC) forgetD) lose11. A) ignoreB) achieveC) postponeD) abandon四、翻译（共15分）12. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
大学英语三级B级(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B级（阅读）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.The Museum of Contemporary(当代的)Art(MOCA)has started a new series of programs, known as “Art Makes Good Business. “It is designed to educate company managers about it why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it．The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的)members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community．During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modem art and how art can help improve a company’s image. “Art Makes Good Business”speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-6211 or visit ．1．The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show ______．A．the management of business by artistsB．the role of art in improving businessC．the education of modem artistsD．the way to design art programs正确答案：B解析：第一段最后一句：“It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it. ”知识模块：阅读理解2．The “Art Makes Good Business”program is intended forA．the general publicB．modem art loversC．corporate members of MOCAD．people involved in art business正确答案：C解析：第二段第一句：“The event is open to Dew and current corporate(企业法人的)members of MOCA. ”知识模块：阅读理解3．MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn ______.A．to become leaders in business and art worldsB．to co-operate with other members of MOCAC．the new ways of communication between peopleD．about the relationship between art, business and community正确答案：D解析：第三段第一句：“During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. ”知识模块：阅读理解4．Those who want to attend lectures by “Art Makes Good Business”speakers must ______.A．make a bookingB．pay additional feesC．understand modem artD．be successful manager正确答案：A解析：第三段第三句和第四句“‘Art Makes Good Business’speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. ”知识模块：阅读理解5．This advertisement aims to ______．A．improve the relationship between companiesB．stress the important role of art in educationC．attract MOCA members to the programsD．raise funds for museums of modern art正确答案：C解析：综合题。
大学英语B级模拟题及答案
大学英语B级模拟题及答案大学英语B级模拟题及答案导语：虽然大学英语B级很简单，但想拿高分还是有点难度的，下面是YJBYS店铺提供的大学英语B级模拟题，欢迎大家来做题。
1、What's the matter, John?-- _________A、I failed my French test.B、It doesn't matter.C、Nothing's wrong with him.D、I don't think I can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。
应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。
A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。
其它各项答非所问。
2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________A、No, I already have plans.B、I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C、No, I really don't like being with you.D、I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为邀请对方。
译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。
”3、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life?D、You are lucky.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。
What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。
大学英语三级B级(阅读)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B级（阅读）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.Trip Reports Many companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips．A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained．Generally, a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum(内部通知), addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account of each major event. You needn’t give equal space to each event Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion．A trip Report Reported by：an employee back from a business trip Addressed to：his or her immediate【46】Used for：1．serving as a written record 2．giving helpful【47】that can be shared by others Written in the form of: a【48】Information to be included in the report：1．the places and dates of the trip on【49】2．major events during the trip in the【50】of the report 3．conclusion1．正确答案：boss解析：由第二段第一句的“addressed to your immediate boss”得知。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(三)
大学英语三级B级■阅读理解〔三〕〔总分：25.OO.做题时间:90分钟〕一、单项选择题〔总题数：5,分数:25,00〕Task 6The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully. There is a saying about it being so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension 〔紧张〕to a society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots 〔四轮马军〕from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the "good old days1* of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise-if we shout loudly enough about it.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?〔分数：1.00〕A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy. VB.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.□.B ecause people knew little about the danger of noise before.解析：细节判断题.第二段第三、四句话解择「原状I：和平安静的地方很难找到,噪音对人类是一种威胁,人们应认真对待.（2）.What may be the result if we cannot hear ourselves think?〔分数：1.00〕A.We may forget what we have thought about.B.Our thoughts may be interfered.C.Our mind may be harmed. VD.We may have difficulty using the right words.解析：细节识别题.从文中笫三段的If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.这句话可知：如果我们听不到自己的声音,可能会产生头痛、其他瘩痛,甚至会出现更糟糕的大脑问题.（3）.When the writer says we cannot return to the ''good old days", he means that 〔分数：1.00〕A.our society is becoming much worse than beforeB.in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet life VC.the old days were much happier than the presentD.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before 解析：推理题.从文章最后一段可知B是正确的.（4）.From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that 〔分数：1.00〕A.we can put noise under control if our measures are effectiveB.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC.shouting is a chief cause of noise pollutionD.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution V解析：推理题.问题：从文中最后一句话我们可得知什么?D是正确的.（5）.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?〔分数：1.00〕A.Only recently did people realize the harmfulness of noise.B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C.People are now trying to find ways to make noises as low as possible. VD.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.解析：细节判断题.C选项〃人们正在努力寻找尽可能降低噪音的方法〞文中没有提到.Task 7Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind, national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.In the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children -tomorrow's decision makers -the best preparation available. There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state.In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of six. When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school, from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a Bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doctor's degree.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school?〔分数：1.00〕A.16.B.6.VC.8.D.7.解析：细节区分题.文中第三段第一句话告诉我们是6岁时上小学.（2）.Which of the following is not true?〔分数：1.00〕A.Patents pay much attention to their children's education.ernment officials try to give students the best education.C.There is national school policy in America. VD.Many high school graduates continue their education in one of the colleges or universities.解析：细节判断题.A选项说〃父母很关心孩子的教育〞,文中第二段第一句话提到八B选项〃政府官员试图给孩子提供最好的教育〃,这句话也在文中第二段第一句中有所涉及：C选项的意思与文中第二段的这句话There is no national school policy in the United States意思正好相反,所以是正确选项：D选项在文中最后一段第一句话中表达出来.（3）.In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to public school 〔分数：LOO〕A.until he graduates from high schoolB.until he is sixteenC.for ten yearsD.for twelve years V解析：细节〞,算题.根据文中第三段the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of six, they graduate at the age of eighteen•总计12 年.（4）.At what age do most students graduate from high school?〔分数：1.00〕 A.16.B.19.C.18. VD.17.解析：细节计算题.从第三段最后一句可知答案是C°（5）.Education is important today, because 〔分数：1.00〕A.people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for life VB.all individuals want to be scientistsC.national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on educationD.the young want to be educated解析：细节推理题.第一段第二句话Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for ther work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens."今天所有的人都需要接受学校教育,为自己的未来工作以及履行公民义务做好准备.〃所以A是答案.Task 8Primitive man learned that he could have more of the good thing of life by trading with other men. For example, he could exchange an extra animal skin for food, a club, or a spear. With the coming of civilization man began to use grain, olive oil, crops, and cattle as barter items. But trading with goods was inexact and burdensome. It was necessary to carry around a load of hay on your back to exchange for a dozen bushels of wheat. In about 700 B.C., a people in Asia Minor known as the Lydians decided that gold, silver, and other metals should stand for the value of goods. They invented a rough coin called the stater, which was made of gold and silver. A certain number of staters could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing. In this way the old custom of barter was gradually replaced by the use of money, although some primitive people still use goods as a medium of exchange.〔分数：5.00〕（1）.The best title for this passage is 〔分数：1.00〕 A.Primitive ManB.The StarerC.The LydiansD.How Money Replaced Barter V解析：主旨大意题.文章:主要讲的是钱的由来,即钱是如何取代「barter〔交换物〕.（2）.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that 〔分数：1.00〕A.money replaced goods as a medium of exchangeB.with the coining of civilization man began to use grain, olive.oil, crops and cattle as barter itemsC.trading with goods was inexact and burdensomeD.a certain number of starers could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing V 解析：主旨大意题.文中倒数第二句话即是答案.（3）.According to the passage, primitive man traded 〔分数：1.00〕 A.with moneyB.with grainC.with cattleD.to enrich his life V解析:细节区分题.have more of the good thing of life by trading with other men 告诉了我们答案：为了使生活变得更好.（4）.It is definite from the passage that trading with goods (分数：1.00)A.no longer existsB.was inefficient VC.was invented by the Lydians .D.was exact解析：细节判断题.But trading with goods was inexact and burdensome.从文中这句话可看出答案是B. inefficient的意思是“不是很有效的",即inexact, burdensome的意思.（5）.Money replaced the old custom of barter because (分数：1.00)A.coins were made of rough metalB.the Lydians used staters to trade with other peopleC.money was more convenient VD.crops and cattle were worthless解析：细节推理题.文中It was necessary to carry around a load of hay on your back to exchange for a dozen bushels of wheat.这句话说：人们必须拿着大量的干草去交换12蒲式耳的小麦.可见物与物的交换是很不方便的,所以人们才开始使用钱作交换物.正确答案是c,即〃钱很方便、(Task 9In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That's more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn't America's first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists. Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront - particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.(分数：5.00)(1).The word "embrace“ in the first sentence is closest in meaning to (分数：1.00 ) A.make use of VB.take someone into one's armsC.containD.deal with解析：词汇判断题.make use of是"使用"的意思：take someone into one's arms是“把某人拉到自己的胳膊里J contain是"含有"的意思：deal with是"处理"的意思°根据上下文embrace是“使用"的意思.(2).It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness, (分数：1.00)(A.stricter air standards will be enforcedB.fewer automobiles will be soldC.Americans will enjoy better healthD.bicycle sales will continue to rise V解析：细节推理题.从文中最后一段第一句话可知：现在陨者人们对空气污染和健康的关注,自行军.又返回到以前的状态,即数量增加了.(3).The bicycle is (分数：1.00)A.enjoying a strong revival VB.creating traffic problemsC.popular only with children□.replacing the family car解析：细节判断题.A的意思是"〔自行车〕开始明显更苏"：B意思是“带来很多交通问题J C意思是〃特别受孩子们喜欢J D是“自行车正在代替家用汽车从文中第三段第二句可推断A是正确答案.(4).The reader can also conclude that Americans are 〔分数：1.00〕 A.quick to follow the example of others B.interested in comfort and luxury C.concerned with the quality of their lives V D.childish in the way they relax and exercise解析：细节推断题.A意思是“爱效仿别人B意思是“对舒适和奢华的生活感兴趣〃：C是“关心他们的生活质量J D的意思是“他们像孩子一样放松和锻炼〞.文中最后一段第一句话：现在随着人们对空气污染和健康的关注,自行车又返回到以前的状态.从中可看出C是答案.(5).〞…and this isn't America's first bicycle boom；* the word "boom〞 means 〔分数：1.00〕 A.a rapid increase in sale V B.supermarketC.a rapid increase in priceD.shop 解析：词汇辨析题.boom原意是“爆炸〞,在此是指“上涨〞,是销售量的上涨,而不是价格的上涨,所以答案是AcTask 10With the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less use Of the imagination, considered by many to be man's greatest faculty； but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby. This lack is not serious while a man is still fully employed in his day-to-day work which itself often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he seeks only some form of relaxation in his leisure. There comes a time, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age z and it is then that these shallower pastimes； useful enough as a form of relaxation, might cease to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be true, and seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals itself in a short temper and slow degeneration of health, the two most common symptoms.〔分数：5.00〕(1).The writer criticizes visual entertainment because 〔分数：1.00〕 A.it does not require men's creative powers VB.it cannot improve our intelligence and skillsC.it demands too much of our imaginationD.it leads men to slow degeneration in health 解析：细节区分题o 文中but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby 这一句话是答案,“可视娱乐的最大缺乏就在于它不能锻炼人们的创造力".所以答案是A,(2).What is regarded as men's greatest faculty?〔分数：1.00〕A.Entertainment.$B.Character.C.Hobbies.□.Imagination. V解析：细节区分题.从文中第一句less use of the imagination, considered by many to be man's greatest faculty 可知：可视娱乐很少需要想象力,而想象力被很多人认为是人的伟大水平.(3).While frilly employed, men look for (分数：1.00)A.visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisureB.opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their leisureC.something that will help them relax in their leisure V□.creative hobbies in their leisure解析：细节识别题.从文中第三句At this time he seeks only some form of relaxation in his leisure 可知 C 是答案.(4).The elderly people find (分数：1.00)A.that'shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy them V4.1t unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger daysC.retirement unnecessary□.relaxation most suitable for their age解析：推理判断题.从文中最后一句可知答案.(5).It can be inferred from the passage that (分数：1.00)A.hobbies are more important to the youth than to the elderly peopleB.we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are young VC.in ancient time entertainment was more visual in characterD.hobbies are not important in the health of modern men解析：推理题.A意思是“爱好对年轻人来说比对老年人更加重要"：B意思是“年轻时我们应该培养有价值的爱好J C意思是〃在古代娱乐方式更具有视觉化J D意思是“爱好对现代人的健康不重要、文中最后一句可推断B是正确答案.。
大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷502(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷502(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：Could I speak to Mary, please?1．A．This is Mary speaking.B．Mary is me.C．Yes, I’d like to go.D．Yes, the food is wonderful.正确答案：A解析：考查电话用语。
在接电话时，This is...表示“我是……”，That is...表示“你是……”，故选择A项正确。
Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：W: This pen is a dollar and the yellow one is ＄2.00.M: The green one is twice as much as the yellow one.Q: How much is the green one?2．A．$2,00.B．$3.00.C．$4.00.D．$1.00.正确答案：C解析：绿笔价格是黄笔的两倍：2×2=4。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解专项试题
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解专项试题一、Reading Comprehension（共25小题,共25.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第1题We're found that eating habits vary(变化)so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.Diner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel．Years of research have taught US which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes atdown-to-earth prices．In Mexico，Alaska, and the Yukon，where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages．According to the passage，most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because ______.A meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC people dislike the menus offered by tour guidesD people have different eating habits【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第一句话“eating habits vary(变化)so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours”，可知选D。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(三)_真题-无答案
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(三)(总分25,考试时间90分钟)单项选择题Task 6The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.There is a saying about it being so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, **plained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots (四轮马车) from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the "good old days" of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise--if we shout loudly enough about it.1. Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A. Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B. Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C. Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D. Because people knew little about the danger of noise before.2. What may be the result if we cannot hear ourselves think?A. We may forget what we have thought about.B. Our thoughts may be interfered.C. Our mind may be harmed.D. We may have difficulty using the right words.3. When the writer says we cannot return to the "good old days", he means that ______A. our society is becoming much worse than beforeB. in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeC. the old days were much happier than the presentD. it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before______4. From the last sentence of the passage we can learn thatA. we can put noise under control if our measures are effectiveB. sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC. shouting is a chief cause of noise pollutionD. it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only recently did people realize the harmfulness of noise.B. Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C. People are now trying to find ways to make noises as low as possible.D. The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.Task 7Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind, national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.In the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children -tomorrow's decision makers -the best preparation available. There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state.In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of six. When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school, from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a Bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a Master's degree and perhaps a Doctor' s degree.6. At what age does a child in the United States enter elementary school?A. 16.B. 6.C. 8.D. 7.7. Which of the following is not true?A. Patents pay much attention to their children's education.B. Government officials try to give students the best education.C. There is national school policy in America.D. Many high school graduates continue their education in one of the colleges or universities.8. In most states of the United States the law requires a student to go to public schoolA. until he graduates from high schoolB. until he is sixteenC. for ten yearsD. for twelve years9. At what age do most students graduate from high school?A. 16.B. 19.C. 18.D. 17.10. Education is important today, because______A. people must have enough schooling to prepare themselves for lifeB. all individuals want to be scientistsC. national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on educationD. the young want to be educatedTask 8Primitive man learned that he could have more of the good thing of life by trading with other men. For example, he could exchange an extra animal skin for food, a club, or a spear. With **ing of civilization man began to use grain, olive oil, crops, and cattle as barter items. But trading with goods was inexact and burdensome. It was necessary to carry around a load of hay on your back to exchange for a dozen bushels of wheat. In about 700 B.C., a people in Asia Minor known as the Lydians decided that gold, silver, and other metals should stand for the value of goods. They invented a rough coin called the stater, which was made of gold and silver. A certain number of staters could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing. In this way the old custom of barter was gradually replaced by the use of money, although some primitive people still use goods as a medium of exchange.11. The best title for this passage is ______A. Primitive ManB. The StarerC. The LydiansD. How Money Replaced Barter12. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that ______A. money replaced goods as a medium of exchangeB. with the coining of civilization man began to use grain, olive.oil, crops and cattle as barter itemsC. trading with goods was inexact and burdensomeD. a certain number of starers could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, or clothing13. According to the passage, primitive man traded ______A. with moneyB. with grainC. with cattleD. to enrich his life14. It is definite from the passage that trading with goods______A. no longer existsB. was inefficientC. was invented by the LydiansD. was exact15. Money replaced the old custom of barter because ______A. coins were made of rough metalB. the Lydians used staters to trade with other peopleC. money was more convenientD. crops and cattle were worthlessTask 9In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That's more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn't America's first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with **ing of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront -particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.16. The word "embrace" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to ______A. make use ofB. take someone into one's armsC. containD. deal with17. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness, ______A. stricter air standards will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise18. The bicycle is ______A. enjoying a strong revivalB. creating traffic problemsC. popular only with childrenD. replacing the family car19. The reader can also conclude that Americans are______A. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. childish in the way they relax and exercise20. "... and this isn't America's first bicycle boom," the word "boom" means______A. a rapid increase in saleB. supermarketC. a rapid increase in priceD. shopTask 10With the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less use Of the imagination, considered by many to be man's greatest faculty; but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby. This lack is not serious while a man is still fully employed in his day-to-day work which itself often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he seeks onlysome form of relaxation in his leisure. **es a time, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age, and it is then that these shallower pastimes, useful enough as a form of relaxation, might cease to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be true, and seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals itself in a short temper and slow degeneration of health, the two **mon symptoms.21. The writer criticizes visual entertainment because______A. it does not require men's creative powersB. it cannot improve our intelligence and skillsC. it demands too much of our imaginationD. it leads men to slow degeneration in health22. What is regarded as men's greatest faculty?A. Entertainment.B. Character.C. Hobbies.D. Imagination.23. While frilly employed, men look for______A. visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisureB. opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their leisureC. something that will help them relax in their leisureD. creative hobbies in their leisure24. The elderly people find ______A. that'shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy themB. it unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger daysC. retirement unnecessaryD. relaxation most suitable for their age25. It can be inferred from the passage that ______A. hobbies are more important to the youth than to the elderly peopleB. we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are youngC. in ancient time entertainment was more visual in characterD. hobbies are not important in the health of modern men。
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大学英语三级B级（阅读理解）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Car Rentals Way to speed up reservation: by providing your 【R1】______ Special rates offered to Hertz Club members: 1)on car rentals in the US. 【R2】______ 2)on【R3】______rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major【R4】______ Ways of booking: through the Internet or by【R5】______9．【R1】正确答案：Hertz Club number解析：根据线索词speed up reservation和providing定位到文章第一段第一句。
定位句提到，只要提供Hertz Club号码就可以加快预订过程，所以空格处填入Hertz Club number即可。
知识模块：阅读理解10．【R2】正确答案：Canada and Europe解析：根据线索词Special rates和Hertz Club members定位到第二段。
定位段提到，俱乐部成员可以在美国、加拿大和欧洲享受到汽车租赁的特别优惠，所以空格处填入Canada and Europe。
知识模块：阅读理解11．【R3】正确答案：child seat解析：根据线索词on______rentals定位到第二段后面的内容。
定位句提到，俱乐部成员在租赁儿童座椅时可以享受特价，所以空格处填入child seat即可。
知识模块：阅读理解12．【R4】正确答案：US airport locations．解析：根据线索词specific brand and model和at 24 major定位到第三段第一句。
本句提到，在美国的24个主要机场有汽车租赁点，在这里可以选择租赁汽车的品牌和型号，所以空格处填入US airport locations即可。
知识模块：阅读理解13．【R5】正确答案：phone解析：根据线索词booking和Internet定位到第三段最后一句。
定位句提到，预订有两种途径：登陆网站www．hertz．com或者拨打电话1-800-654-3131。
题干中的Internet对应原文中www．hertz．com，因此原文中的电话号码也需要填入对应的名称，所以空格处填入phone符合题意。
知识模块：阅读理解Task 4Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 53-57.A-----courses takenJ -----job objective B-----current address K-----permanent address C-----date of birth L-----marital status D-----educational background M-----part-time jobs E-----e-mail address N-----position applied for F-----health conditions O-----rewards G-----hobbies and interests P-----scholarships H-----ID card No. Q-----work experience I -----in-job training Examples：(L)婚姻状况(H)身份证号码14．( )兼职工作( )工作经历正确答案：M，Q 涉及知识点：阅读理解15．( )工作目标( )教育程度正确答案：J，D 涉及知识点：阅读理解16．( )健康状况( )在职培训正确答案：F，I 涉及知识点：阅读理解17．( )所学课程( )兴趣爱好正确答案：A，G 涉及知识点：阅读理解18．( )申请职位( )目前地址正确答案：N，B 涉及知识点：阅读理解Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.Requirements for All Employees 1. Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them. 2. Work dress should be clean and professional(职业的)each working day. 3. All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation. 4. Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employeesare expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given. 5. When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off. cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.19．What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive? Be in______and at their workplaces.正确答案：uniform解析：根据线索词within 10 minutes和their workplaces定位到守则第一条第一句。
由原文可知，到饭店十分钟内，员工应该穿好工作服各就各位。
题干中的workplaces是原文中workstation的同义转述，意为“工作场所”，故空格处填入uniform 即可。
知识模块：阅读理解20．What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? They are regarded as part of______.正确答案：the break periods解析：根据线索词the restroom and smoke breaks和part of定位到守则第一条第二句后半句。
由原文可知．去洗手间和抽烟的时间是休息时间的一部分，并不额外附加。
故空格处填入the break periods即可。
知识模块：阅读理解21．What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress? Their work dress should be______.正确答案：clean and professional解析：根据线索词work dress和should be定位到守则第二条。
由原文可知，上班时间工作服应该保持整洁且职业化。
故空格处填入clean and professional即可。
知识模块：阅读理解22．What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? They are expected to be______.正确答案：flexible解析：根据线索词when they receive work tasks和They are expected to定位到守则第四条第二句。
由原文可知，员工应该灵活处理接到的工作任务。
故空格处填入flexible即可。
知识模块：阅读理解23．What should the employees do when they complete their tasks? They are required to______around their workstations.正确答案：clean the areas解析：根据线索词when they complete their tasks和around their workstations定位到守则第五条第一句。
由原文可知，工作结束后，员工负责打扫各自工作区所在的周围区域。
题干中的They are required to是原文中the employees are expected to的同义转述，be expected to意为“被要求，被期待”。
故空格处填入clean the areas即可。
知识模块：阅读理解。