大学综合英语课文单词讲解
英语专业《综合教程》一、二册笔记整理
综合英语第一、二册词汇分类整理第一册：重点单词+一词多义1．Hand in hand:1. 手拉手2. 紧密相连：Theory and practice must go hand in hand.2．Manner: （注意manner的作单复数时不同的意思）mannered 矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的1．[singular]: 方法；方式：in a/the manner 2. （言行的）方式：aggressive manner; 3. 种类：all manner of sth 各种各样的人（或物）；(as) to the manner born自然而然地；in the manner of= in the style of以…风格3. [plural]: 1.礼貌；规矩：good/bad manners; have no manners= behave badly 没有礼貌2．(某个人群的)风俗；习惯；Middle-class manners3．Appreciation/appreciate1.感激；感谢[U] in appreciation of : The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business.2.理解；体会；明白There is a growing appreciation of the need for environmental reform3.欣赏；赏识4. 涨价；增值4. Cherish 1.怀念: cherish the memory of those happy times; 2. 关爱；爱护3. 珍爱；珍视：a cherished dream/hope/memory5. Infectious 1.传染性的2. (心情、行动)有感染力的；有影响力的：His enthusiasm was infectious.6．Jolt 1.震动；颠簸：The bus jolted to a stop. 2.使震惊；使惊醒：The alarm jolted me out of a deep sleep.7. Bolt [n] 1.（门或窗的）金属插销2.螺栓a bolt from/out of the blue:大出意外的事；晴天霹雳[v]（用螺栓）把…钉在一起：bolt sth to sth8. Scramble：1. [i] +over/up/down/out of etc 爬；攀登scramble to your feet 匆匆站起身2[i] 争抢；争夺+for/ scramble to do sth 3.炒蛋：Scrambled eggs9. confidence/confident/confidential1.confidence: 1.信心+in2.信任；信赖+in3.信心；把握4.秘密：gain/g et sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任；in confidence秘密地；私下里2. confident in the knowledge that：确保You can go out, confident in the knowledge that your house is safe.10. skim :[v]1.撇去（液体面上的浮物）+off : Skim the fat off the soup. 2.(使) 在表面上方快速移动In the distance, water skiers skimmed across/over the bay；The children are skimming stone on the lake. 3.浏览；略读+through11. steer :steer sth away from/towards/into/through etc sth 1. 掌舵；驾驶2.引领；引导3.影响；引导He steered the country through a transitional period to elections；steer sb to victory=help someone win 帮助某人取得成功；steer a course:1.遵循：They tried to steer a middle course between overconfidence and undue pessimism. 2.朝着…前进steer a course for…12．Smash: 1.用力打破；打碎2.粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃：The government would take whatever necessary action to smash the rebellion by separatist guerillas. 13．Bond 1.联系；关系+between: The trade agreement strengthened the bond between the two countries. 2.公债；债券a government/Treasury bond; 3.契约；合同4.（郑重的）许诺；保证：my word is my bond 我的话像契约一样可靠；我一定会履行诺言 5.bonds: 枷锁=shackle；束缚物：She longs to escape from the bonds of children and housework.14.affect 1.影响；身体上的伤害；感情上的打动affecting；震动2. 假装；佯装She affected a look of disinterest as she glanced at his newspaper.15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:1.瘟疫；传染病2. [singular]普遍的祸害: the plague of violence in America today 3. (动物或昆虫)无限制的大量滋长；泛滥：A plague of journalists surrounded around the superstar. [vt]:给…造成长期的灾祸；长期困扰：The children plagued him with questions.16.conformist 1.[adj] 墨守成规的；因循守旧的2.[n]墨守成规的人，因循守旧的人17. distinction 1.差别；不同make/dra w a distinction between… 2.优秀；卓越；杰出：of (great) distinction; He is a writer of high distinction. 3.声誉；特征；特点;Have/hold/gain the distinction of : She holds the distinction of being the first woman editor of the Harvard Law Review.18.distinct 1.不同的；单独的：They were classified into two distinct groups; as distinct from: The Company, as distinct from its shareholders, should be liable for any debts. 2.清晰的；清楚的；明显的：As dawn broke, the outline of a building became distinct against the sky. 3.[usually before noun]确实的；显著的：I had the distinct impression that he did not like me.19.stature 1.身高He will be taller than his father when he reaches his full stature. 2. 名望；威望: Gain/grow/rise in stature20. fragment 1.[n]碎片:fragments of glass 2.[v]（使）破碎；（使）分裂Fragmentation（含抽象意味）;[n]破碎；破裂；分裂~ of the Soviet Union21．Polar 1.极地的2.截然不同的：The novel deals with the polar opposites of the love and hate.22.integrate1.使融入；使打成一片：integrate sb into sth 2.使结合；使成为一体:integrate sth into/with sth 3.使取消种族隔离Integrated:融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的~team 2.无种族隔离的Integration 1. 融合；融入：+into 2.种族融合：the ~ of school 3.结合；融合；整合：+of/with/intoIntegrity 1.正直；诚实：maintain/preserve your integrity; question/doubt sb’s integrity; professional/artistic/political integrity 2.完整；完全：defend the new state’s territori al integrity23.spectrum 1.系列；范围；幅度wide/broad spectrum=a large range: The course covers a wide spectrum of musical activity from opera to rock 2. 光谱3. 频率24.capacity 1.能力;：capacity to do/for sth；2.身份in a professional/personal/advisory etc capacity；in your capacity as :I attended in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee.3.容量；容积；容纳力1.The seating capacity of the theater is 5,000. 2.The hall was filled/full to capacity.25.discipline [n]1.纪律；惩罚：Impose discipline/maintain discipline 2.自控能力；自制力：Their attention wandered and they lacked the discipline to learn. 3.训练方法：Studyinga foreign language is a good discipline for mind. 4.（尤指大学的）学科；科目[v]1.惩罚；处罚：The strikers were disciplined by management. 2.discipline yourself:约束自己26.conscious:1.意识到；注意到~ of doing sth/~that 2.神志清醒的；有知觉的3.慎重的；有意的；刻意的~decision/effort 4.特别感兴趣的；关注的：Environmentally-conscious27.refine: 1. 精炼；提纯：refined sugar 2. 改善；改进；使精炼：refine one’s manners28.reflection；1. 映像：He admired his reflection in the mirror. 2. （声、光、热等的）反射3. 反映；显示；表达：The increase in crime is a sad reflection on（=shows sth bad about）our society. 4.沉思；深思；审慎的思考：She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.29. induce : 1. 劝说；诱使induce sb to do sth 2.引起；导致=cause or produce, result in, bring about, entail : Drugs which induce sleep30. Persist 1. 顽强地坚持；执着地做~ in sth/in doing sth/with sth ; 2.维持；保持；持续；存在：If the pain persists, consult a doctor.31．Vision 1.视力；视野：good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision; 2.想象；幻想3. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识=foresight: a leader of foresight Visionary 1.有眼力的；远见卓识的2. 梦幻的；（尤指）宗教异象的；神示的32．Vain≈futile1. 徒劳的；枉然的；in the vain hope/in a vain attempt to do/in vain; 2.自负的；自视过高的: She is too vain to wear glasses.33. Given : 1.[adj]已经安排好的；规定的：They were to meet at a given time and place. Be given to sth/to doing sth: 经常做；习惯于；2.[prep]考虑到；鉴于Given his age, he is remarkably active. Given that: It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.34. moral [adj]1. 道德的：a moral issue/dilemma/question 2.道义上的；道德上的：moral responsibility/duty 3.品行端正的；有道德的4.能辨别是非的：Children are not naturally moral beings. Take/claim/seize the moral high ground声称自己的论点在道义上占优势[n]1.品行；道德2. 寓言：The moral of the fable is that honesty is always the best policy.35. scarcely [adv]1.几乎不：I can ~ believe what’s hap pened. 2.才；仅仅:We had~ driven a mile when the car broke down. 3.决不；一定不:I can scarcely refuse to help after all he’s done for me.36.conviction 1.定罪；判罪：previous conviction; 2.坚定的信仰；信念；3.深信；确信：lack conviction（缺乏信心）；not carry conviction（没有说服力）37. nest 1.鸟巢2.+of 一套；一组: a nest of table38. off 1.离开；走开：be off/be off to; off/on course 偏离/在正确航线；航向2.从…（顶部或表面）离开：keep/stay off the grass 3.不上课；不工作；休息：be off 4.off and on/on and off 有时；间或；断断续续39．Distant 1. 在远处的：in the not too distant future:在不久的将来；Distant memory 遥远的记忆；the dim and distant past:很久以前；遥远的过去；Keep a respectful distance 敬而远之；2疏远的；不友好的；冷淡的； 3. 恍惚的；心不在焉的；4.远亲的；远房的 a distant relative40.somehow:1.以某种方法：somehow or other:不管怎么样；2.由于某种未知的原因41．Lean 1.清瘦而健康的；2.倚靠：lean against/on sth 3.有（选择或支持某事物的）倾向:lean in the direction of sth; lean on sb 依靠某人；leaning towards对…的倾向；爱好；偏爱42．Extend 1.提供；给予；（向某人）表示（欢迎、感谢、同情）extend sth to sth 2.涉及（范围；延伸（距离）延续（时间）；Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country. The desert extends for miles.Extension/extent: 1.This kidnapping shows an _extension_ of terrorist activity to innocent children. 2. This kidnapping shows the _extent_ of terrorist activity which has got innocent children involved.43. Identify: 1.indentify sb as sth:1.辨认；确认;2.是…的标志；显示出；2.identify with sb体会（某人）的思想感情；理解并同情（某人）的感受：He didn’t seem to be able to identify with ordinary people and their aspirations. 3.be identified with sb/sth把某人或某物联系在一起4.identify sth with sth 认为…和…一致；将…等同于44.ground [v]1.使飞机停飞；船只搁浅；2. 罚…呆在家里His parents grounded him for two weeks for smoking.3.使决定、想法建立在…之上，基于：be grounded in/on sth [n]4.理由；原因：on the grounds of: She is suing the company on the ground of unfair dismissal.45.sway [v]1.摇动；摇摆2.影响某人；使改变看法：Sway sb into doing sth 3.[n]hold sway :1.（对人们的观点或行为）有巨大的影响力；2.控制某个区域under sb’s sway:在某人的控制或统治下46．Smear：1.（胡乱地）涂，抹：be smeared with sth 2.玷污；诽谤：≈slur/smash/malign47．Facility 1.[通常用复数]（房间、设备等）设施；2.（工具、制度等的）特点：Have the facility to do sth : The software has the facility to produce high-quality graphics displays.3.（用作某种用途的）区，大楼；4.[单数/U]天赋;技能；技巧：He has a facility for languages.[注]：facility作单数时指场所；作复数时指设施。
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
全新版大学英语综合教程Unit1、2重点词汇
《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。
全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解
全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展n. 发射，下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。
【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器，对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。
They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。
【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。
【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad （火箭等的）发射台2. Conquest n.攻取，征服；克服词根：quest找，要求，需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服（英格兰）发生在1066年。
2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。
【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体（精神）对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难（感情）the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时：bogging 过去式：bogged 过去分词：bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽；泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事，参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。
Unit one 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。
You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。
2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。
3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。
4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。
More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。
大学英语综合教程2课文单词
精品文档anecdote n.趣闻，轶事Unit 1colleague n.同事style n.行为方式，风格desirable a.值得向往的；称心的bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙accomplish vt.完成（谋事）bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的in due course 到时候，在适当的时候telling 难忘的；有力的a.sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.同情的lobby 大堂，大厅n.critical a.至关重要的；危急得系，贴，连接vt.effectively ad.有效地attach effective a.有效的attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生slot 狭缝，狭槽n.principal a.主要的，首要的用力地；精力充沛地ad.rear vt.养育，抚养vigorously make up for 补偿，弥补vigorous misdeed n.不端行为 a.有力的，精力充沛的creative a.独创的retrospect n.回顾tender 年幼的；温柔的a.in retrospect 回顾not at all artistic a.艺术的not in the least well-intention a.好意的'find ones way intention n.意图到达；进入，流入observer n.观察者，观察员猛敲，猛击v.s rescue come to sb.'救助某人bangclumsily ad.笨拙地exploratory a.探索的clumsy a.笨拙的not likely to cause harmharmless facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施phenomenon 现象n.gentleness n.轻柔；优雅initial 开始的，最初的a.mold vt.塑造assist 帮助v.performance 行为，表现；表演，演出n.reposition ·的位置·vt.改变·tradition 传统n.insert vt.插入，嵌入continual 不断地，一再重复的a.somewhat 有点，稍微ad.apply 适合；申请vi.expectantly ad.期待地calligraphy n.书法家await vt.等待，等候work on 从事occasion n.时刻，场合craft n.手艺；工艺on occasion 有时，间或reversal 颠倒n.frown n.皱眉priority 优先考虑的事；重点n.neglect vt.忽视bold 勇敢的，大胆的a.parental a.父的，母的；父母的departure n.背离；出发，离开incident 事件n.inseparable 不可分离的a.relevant a.有关的，切题的evolve （使）逐步发展v.investigate v.调查；探究summarize 总结，概述vt.throw light on 帮助理解originality新颖；独创性n.creativity 创造力n. 精品文档．精品文档independence exceptionalad.罕见的；非凡的n.独立；自主energize vt.使精力充沛contrast 差异，对比n.cherish vt.关爱，珍惜harbor vt.怀有poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌fearfula.害怕的，担心的fabricate vt.虚构，捏造on the other hand 另一方面tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑comparable a.类似的；可比的vital a.极其重要的promote 促进，推进vt.a.well（-）off 富裕的，有钱的emerge vi.出现emotional a.感情上的pick up 获得；学会vi.pursuit n.追求，寻求overstate vt.·讲得过分，夸大将··out of place 不自在，格格不入enormous 巨大的；极大的a.dateda.陈旧的，过时的technological a.技术的，工艺的shortly after ···之后不久innovation 革新；新事物n.go south 走下坡路，失败exaggerate 夸大，夸张v.seemingly ad.表面上，看上去breakthrough n.突破abrupt a.突然的，意外的valid 有根据的a.joltv.使震惊；（使）foster 培养vt.颠簸，（使）震动worthwhile 值得的a.memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的superiora.优良的；较好的in contrast to 与···形成对比（对照）Unit 2consequence n.结果，后果itemn.一条，一项，一件ringer 摇铃人；敲钟人mercial n.商业广告，商业的confront·的面前；正视，应对·摆在vt.·high-end a.高档的，高端的be confronted with 面临，遭遇focus v.集中注意力于；n.重点；焦点doorway n.门道，门洞affluent a.富裕的donation 捐款，捐赠物vt.apronn.围裙donate 捐赠vt.economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地kettle 水壶；锅n.economical a节省的，节约的stand n.架，台，座genuine a.真正的confusion n.困惑go through 经历，度过curiosity n.好奇心linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延stammer v.结结巴巴地说countless a.不计其数no-no n.禁忌的事individual n.个人，个体；deny 否定；否认vt.a.个人的，私人的fill out 填写sentiment n.祝愿，祝词；情绪，态度fall into 属于bless vt.祈求上帝保佑bracket n.等级，档次thankful a.感激的；庆幸的nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于tangiblea.有形的，可触摸的whim 冲动，突然的念头n.Unit 3attainvt.获得，达到wear and tear 磨损，损害location n.场所；位置dependable a.可靠的fast-food a.供应快餐的primarily 主要地ad.guitar n.吉他minimala.极小的；最低限度的dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的exceptionally a.罕见地；非凡地unison一致；齐唱；齐奏a. 精品文档．精品文档in unison talent n.才能，天才一致地；一起twistconsist v.转动；扭曲；扭伤组成，构成vi.over and over consist of 一再地；多次由···组成junior squat a.较年幼的；地位较低的vi.蹲angel palm n.天使n.手掌typical ad.有代表性的；典型的Until 4assure vt.向（某人）保证，使确信virtual fade a.褪色，变黯淡；逐渐消失vi. 虚拟的；实质上的accent suspensen.口音n.悬念interpret v.理解；解释；）in 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉（作）口译keep（sb.clipped suspense a.发音快而清脆的tone betn.敢肯定，确信vt. 语气，口气，腔调fluid sweetheart a.n.亲爱的；男（女）朋友不稳定的，可变的；n.液体stretchsimultaneously v. 拉长，伸展ad.同时地telecommuter simultaneous n.远程工作者a.同时的edit prom vt.编辑班级舞会n.viaclench prep. vt.咬紧；握紧通过，借助于，用internet monotone n.互联网，因特网n.（语调，色彩等的）单调at times hysterical 有时a.歇斯底里的groceries glorious n.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的a. 食品杂货take in dessert 接收，得到（餐后）甜点心n.date recipen.数据，资料n.烹饪法；秘诀spit hand down vt.传下去·把··吐出on line at any rate 联机，在线无论如何，不管怎样symptom community n.n.社区；社会征兆；症状aversion welfare n.厌恶，反感福利；幸福n.socialize mumblevi.咕哝；含糊地说社交，交际v.criticnarrow down n.的范围评论家；··缩小·exhaust 对使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽vt. ···持批评态度的人nightmare repeatedly n.噩梦ad.反复地crawlcome over vi.（某种感觉）爬行；缓慢移动突然影响（某人）interactionscheme n.阴谋，诡计；计划n. 交往；相互作用cyber-interaction jut n. v.（使）突出，伸出通过网络交往conversely jut out ad.相反地（使）突出，伸出underwear jerk n.内衣猛地一扭（或一拉等）vt. but then frank但另一方面，然而a.坦白的，直率的jar know better thanv.使感到不快，使震惊明事理而不至于（做谋事）suckv.吸，吮）（that/to do sth.be sucked in/into humiliate 羞辱，使丢脸vt. （身不由己地）卷入opera interference 干涉；干扰n.歌剧n.angle constant 持续的；不变的a.角度，立场n.in sightdread 畏惧，恐怖n. 可看到的；临近bad-tempered patience 耐心，忍耐n. 脾气坏的，易怒的a.temper proof n.情绪，心情证据，证明n.insensitive vaccinate 为（某人）接种疫苗vt.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的a.sensitivetalented 敏感的a. 有才能的；天才的a. 精品文档．精品文档remark outrunvt.跑地比···v.说，评说快；n.言辞，话语；project 跑得比··v.以为别人也有·好；超过locomotive n.（与自己同样的情绪）机车；火车头soar misinterpret vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增vt.错误地理解，错误地解释eagle cuen.鹰提示，暗示n.coincidedoggedly vi.同时发生；一致ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地coincide with routine 与···同时发生；与···一致n.例行事务，日常工作，惯例hard-core co-worker a.n.同事顽固不化的core long-term n.核心a.长期的realist unemployed n.现实主义者n.失业mottoemployment n.格言，座右铭n.就业weightlifting externally n.举重（运动）ad.从外面，在外面alternate external a.交替的；轮流的外面的，外部的a.coach abuse n.（体育运动的）教练n.滥用；虐待dedication crime n.奉献，献身n.（犯）罪dedicate suicide vt.献身于，致力于n.自杀chorerestore n.恢复vt. 家庭杂物on one/two/several arrange 有一（两，几）次vt.安排occasion(s) flee 逃走；逃离v.vain gym a.虚荣的，自负的n.体育馆，健身房bar set apart n.横杆；条；块使分离，使分开inflate appointment v.（使）充气，约会n. （使）膨胀mat laughter n.n.笑，笑声垫子；席子unaware intolerable a.不知道的，未意识到的难以忍受的，无法容忍的petitor unbearable n.竞争者，对手 a.不能容忍的emotion click n.咔哒声；v.用鼠标点击；n.点击激情，感情，情绪groanmodem vi.叹息，呻吟调制解调器n.be ashamed of annoying 因···感到难为情a.使恼怒，使烦恼finger-tipped connection a.用手指尖的连接n.push-up tune n.俯卧撑n.曲子，曲调runway passwordn.口令，密码n.跑道startle vt.使大吃一惊Unit 5bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包haysweat n.vi.干草汗水出汗n.intensity towel n.n.强烈，剧烈，紧张毛巾，手巾anxiety pole-vault n.撑杆跳高vi. 忧虑，担心tension vault n.紧张，不安n.撑杆跳高tensegrace a.（令人）紧张的优美，优雅；雅致n.along with gymnast 连同体操家，体操运动员n.stretch out body 伸展健美运动员n.upper mere a.上部的a.仅仅，只不过breeze fantasy n.微风，轻风幻想n.deafen numerous vt.a.使聋许多的，无数的sprint excitement vi. 兴奋，激动n.疾跑，冲刺take-off passion n.起跳；（飞机）起飞热情n.effortlessrecur 容易的，不费力气的a. 再来；再发生vi. 精品文档．精品文档motion n.运动；移动开罐器not know any better eruption 因无知而做错事或干傻事n.爆发erupt crave v.渴望得到爆发vi.decent thumpa.重击（声）像样的，相当好的；n.bring (sb.) back to 得体的使回到现实中t help doing earth'can忍不住要做（某事）shudder s mind's eye in one'v.战栗；在想象中hug（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖拥抱vt.at a disadvantage congratulate 处于不利地位vt.祝贺when it comes to media一谈到，就··n.大众传播媒介·而言imply sponsorship v.暗示；含有·资助；赞助··的意思n.abnormal sponsora.不正常的；变态的n.资助者；赞助者stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行资助；赞助vt.stumbleinto 偶然步入Unit 6gritv.咬紧s teeth grit one'miniature 咬紧牙关；下定决心极小的；微型的a.algebra n.代数微型器物；缩微模型n.indication herd n.迹象；表示n.兽群；牧群retake a herd of v.重（考），一群···（补）考panic pony n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措n.小型马；矮种马buzzdolln. n.玩偶；洋娃娃（作）嗡嗡声fluorescenthard-passed a.a.发荧光的处于困境的，fluorescent light 荧光灯，日光灯遭受强大压力的b. estrogenplayroom n.雌激素儿童玩具室a.thermodynamics tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩n. 热力学femininity ironic n.女性气质a.颇有讽刺意味的，faulty a.令人啼笑皆非的有缺陷的 b.premise mechanical n.前提机械（方面）的；机械般的cultural a. 呆板的文化（上）的infantconvert n.婴儿；幼儿（使）转化v.（使）转变，videogame guzzlen.电子游戏猛吃，狂饮v.incredibly gas-guzzling adv.极其，非同一般地大量耗费汽油的，a.flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的用油特多的leapSUV v.运动型多用途汽车跳跃a leap of faith hybrid冒险一试a.混合的；杂种的selectivemultivariable a. a.多变量的；多远的仔细挑选的；有选择的calculus n.微积分Unit 7differential微分方程n.messiness not know/understand n.对··杂乱状况·一窍不通massive the first thing about a.大量的，大规模的snack distinguish n.辨认出；分辨v.快餐，点心parade transmission n. （机器或汽车上的）n.游行；阅兵列队hit parade 流行唱片目录传动装置，变速器；传输corrupt alternator vt.讹用，使交流发电机n.（语言）变得不标准；mechanic 腐蚀，贿赂n.机修工；技工banopener n.禁止，取缔开启工具；开瓶器；vt. 精品文档．精品文档Walkman conquer v.征服n.随身听kingly fascinating a.国王（般）的迷人的， a.royal a.b.有极大吸引力的国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign strictly speaking a.严格地讲拥有最高统治权的，invent 至高无上的；拥有主权的vt.发明alternative invention n.供选择的东西n.发明modify manufacturer vt.修改，更改制造商n.Renaissance tolerancen.n.容忍，宽容；忍耐文艺复兴capsule to a (very real, n.在（极大，某种）程度上密封小容器；胶囊；certain, etc.) 航天舱habitual extent a.惯常的catastrophe necessity n. 大灾难n.必需品；必要（性）thermometer Anglo-Saxon n.温度计盎格鲁n.-撒克逊人cyberspace core n.网络空间，虚拟空间n.核心；果核settler arouse n.移民，殖民者vt.唤起，激起sourcechannel n.源，来源n.海峡；渠道；频道out of control surrender 失去控制，不受约束v.投降academyfor effect n.学会，学院，研究院为了增强效果，为了引起注意put into practice invade 将···付诸实践vt.侵入，侵略respecter inhabit n.对···表示尊敬的人vt.居住于liberty mystery n.自由n.神秘的事物strike out theory 创造，开创学说，说法；理论n.nourish Sanskrit vt梵语滋养，培育n.shoot resemble n.相似·嫩芽，嫩枝·与vt.·spring up resemblance 涌向相似n.preserve Latinn.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地拉丁语n.grammarian systematic n. a.有系统的语法学家elitedescend n.vi.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英起源于；下降，下来linguist语言学家n.Unit 8come up with ；提出想出（计划，回答等）harmonywolf n. n.狼和谐，融洽in harmony with scholar 与···和谐学者n.surroundings establish n.建立，确立周围的事情，环境vt.the middle part of sth.midstdrift 漂泊vi.in the midst of climate 在当中；n.气候（区）westward 正当（某件事）发生的时候向西（的）a.checkerboard triben. 部落n.国际跳棋棋盘prosperous pass (sth.) on to a.将······传给繁荣昌盛的hillside (sb.) n.山腰，山坡orchard influence n.果园影响vt.bloomChristianity n.v.（开）花基督教e into bloom Christian 盛开着花基督教徒n.基督教的a. oak enrich n. 使富裕，使丰富vt.橡树，栎树maple disciple n.n.枫树信徒，门徒birch martyr n. 殉难者，烈士n.白桦树blazeaddition 火焰，光辉；五彩缤纷n. 增加的人（或物）n. 精品文档．精品文档blossom n.（全部）花朵vi.熊熊燃烧开花vi.pollination flame n.vi烧得很旺；授粉roadside n.路边（像火一样）发光be lined with flicker 两边···排列成行vi.摇曳，闪烁brown backdrop （v.周围景物；背景使）变成棕（褐）色n.wither pine v.n.松树（使）枯萎vegetation bark n.草木，植被v.吠，叫angler mist n.薄雾，雾气垂钓者n.gutter laurel n.n.月桂树排水管，排水沟eave feed on n. ·以··为食屋檐shingle berryn.木瓦，墙面板n.浆果granular abundance a.颗粒的充裕，丰富n.patch migrant n.n.块，斑候鸟，迁徙动物witchcraft stream n. n.小河，小溪巫术，魔法silence shady vt.使缄默，压制背阴的a.rebirthtrout n.再生，复兴n.鲑鱼counterpart barn n.职能相当的人或物牲口棚，谷仓n.misfortune blight n.厄运，不幸n.破坏因素；grim a. （植物的）枯萎病阴森的，无情的，峥嵘的spectre creep n.幽灵悄悄缓慢地走，蔓延，弥漫vi.unnoticed evil a.不被察觉的n.a.邪恶的邪恶，罪恶tragedy spell n.惨案，悲剧魔力；着魔状态，中邪；n.stark 严酷的a.一段时间，一阵settle on 降临，笼罩mysterious 不可思议的，神秘的a.malady 疾病；弊病v.flock n.一群（禽，畜等）sickenv.生病，使恶心unexplained a.莫名其妙的stricken 患病的，罹难的a.stillness 寂静，静止n.backyard 后花园n.desert a.垂死的violent 剧烈的，猛烈的a.throb （心脏、机器等）跳动，vi. 有规律地颤动chorus 合唱曲n.robin n.知更鸟dove n.鸽子scores of 大量，许多marsh 沼泽，湿地n.brood vi.孵卵hatch （使）孵出plain vi.抱怨，投诉litter n.一窝drone 发出嗡嗡声vi. 精品文档．。
大学英语综合教程Unit4重要词汇
Submit
submit [səb'mɪt] 1. vt. 使服从；主张；呈递 2. vi. 服从,屈服 1.to submit oneself to public order遵守公共秩序 2.I submit that the plan will not work without some major changes. 3.to submit one's resignation递交辞呈 You need to submit the form. 4.to submit to others' ideas听从他人的意见 I will submit to nobody.
virtual
词根：virtual adv. virtually 事实上，几乎；实质上
Interpret
interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt] 1. vt. 说明；口译 2. vi. 解释；翻译 1.Typically an interpreter will not interpret more than a half-hour at a time. 2.To do this, you need to correctly interpret their actions. 词根：interpret adj. interpretive 解释的；作为说明的 interpretative 解释的；作为说明的 interpretable 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的 n. interpretation 解释；翻译；演出 interpreter 解释者；口译者；注释器
Edit
edit ['edɪt] 1. vt. 编辑；校订 2. n. 编辑工作 1. You can then edit, compile, and debug your project. 2. Scholars often edit Shakespeare's plays. 词根：edit adj. editorial 编辑的；社论的 adv. editorially 以编辑身份地；以社论形式 n. editor 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置 editorial 社论 editorship 编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位
全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译》Unit 1: The World of WorkPart 1: The Changing Nature of WorkThe world of work is constantly evolving, and it is important for individuals to adapt to these changes. In today's fast-paced society, the traditional notions of work are being challenged, and new opportunities are emerging. This unit explores the changing nature of work and its implications for individuals and society.1.1 The Traditional 9-to-5 JobTraditionally, work was often characterized by a 9-to-5 job in a fixed location. Employees would commute to an office or a factory, and their work would be structured around set hours. This model provided stability and a sense of routine for many individuals. However, with advancements in technology and globalization, this traditional model is no longer the only option.1.2 Flexible Work ArrangementsToday, flexible work arrangements are becoming more common. People have the opportunity to work remotely, choose their own hours, and even become self-employed. This flexibility allows individuals to better balance their work and personal lives. However, it also presents new challenges, such as the need for self-discipline and the blurring of boundaries between work and leisure.1.3 The Gig EconomyThe rise of the gig economy is another significant change in the world of work. In this model, individuals take on short-term or freelance jobs, often facilitated by online platforms. This provides them with more autonomy and the ability to pursue multiple income streams. However, it also means less job security and benefits compared to traditional employment.1.4 The Importance of Lifelong LearningWith the changing nature of work, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. Individuals need to continually update their skills and knowledge in order to remain competitive in the job market. This includes developing new technological competencies and adaptability to navigate future changes in the workplace.Part 2: The Impact of Work on Identity and Well-beingWork plays a significant role in shaping individual identity and overall well-being. How individuals perceive their work and the meaning they derive from it can greatly impact their satisfaction and happiness.2.1 Work as a Source of IdentityFor many people, work is not just a way to earn a living but also a source of identity and purpose. The type of work one engages in can be closely tied to personal values and ambitions. However, it is important to recognize that work should not be the sole determinant of a person's self-worth. Finding a balance between work and other aspects of life is crucial for overall well-being.2.2 Work-Life BalanceAchieving work-life balance is a constant challenge in today's connected world. The boundaries between work and personal life can easily blur, leading to increased stress and burnout. Employers and individuals need to actively promote strategies and policies that enable employees to have a healthy integration of work and personal life.2.3 The Pursuit of Meaningful WorkMany individuals strive to find work that is not only financially rewarding but also personally fulfilling. Meaningful work gives individuals a sense of purpose and satisfaction. This can be achieved by aligning personal values and passions with one's chosen career path.2.4 Work and Mental HealthThe relationship between work and mental health is complex. While work can provide a sense of structure and purpose, it can also contribute to stress and anxiety. Employers and society as a whole need to prioritize mental health support in the workplace and foster a culture that promotes work-life balance and overall well-being.ConclusionThe world of work is undergoing significant changes, requiring individuals to adapt and embrace new opportunities. The impact of work on identity and well-being cannot be underestimated. It is crucial for individuals, employers, and society to work together to create a more balanced and fulfilling work environment. By recognizing the evolving nature of work andaddressing its challenges, we can create a future where individuals find meaning and satisfaction in their careers.。
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emission
n (C ;U) fml the act of emitting or something emitted 发射，散发，射出物， 散发物
Permafrost
n. (U) A thickness of soil, especially below the Earth’s surface, that is frozen all the time 永久冻土.
turbocharger
n. 又作 turbo (infml) An apparatus, worked by a turbine driven by a vehicle’s waste gases, that sends the airpetrol mixture into an engine at higher than usual pressure, making it more powerful 涡轮（透平） 增压器. turbocharge (vt)
bumper sticker
n. (AmE) A small sign on the bumper of a car, with a humorous, political, or religious message (美)贴在汽车保险杠上的小标 语.
sober
adj 1 not under the influence of alcohol; not drunk 清醒的，未喝醉的. 2 rather fml thoughtful, serious, or solemn; not silly 审慎的，严肃的，庄重的，冷静的. 3 fml not decorative or brightly –coloured未加 装饰的，朴素的；（颜色）素淡的. Adv: - ly
sober
V 〔I T(DOWN)〕 to make or become serious or thoughtful（使）变得严肃（审慎；持重）
furnace
n. 1 an apparatus in a factory, in which metals and other substances are heated to very high temperatures in an enclosed space（工厂用的） 熔炉. 2 a large enclosed fire used for producing hot water or steam （烧水或水蒸气的）火炉. 3 AmE an apparatus which produces heat for the home (美) （家用取暖的）暖气炉.
glacier
பைடு நூலகம்
n. A mass of ice which moves very slowly down a mountain valley.冰河，冰川 glaciologist 冰河学家
recede
V. 1 (of a thing) to move back or away 后 退，逐渐模糊以至消失. 2 to slope backwards 向后倾斜.