2020年(医疗药品管理)巴西药品验厂标准中英文版
EU GMP 附录15:确认与验证(中英对照)

巴西医疗器械 INMETRO Ordinance Nr350 翻译

350号令2010年9月6日自本条例发布的12个月期间,产品的认证根据2006年4月6日发表在《联邦政府公报》的2006年4月3日发布的巴西国家计量认证第86号令的第I部分第44页执行,符合要求的批准。
本条例发布12个月后废除2006年发布的巴西国家计量认证第86号令。
本条例在《联邦政府公报》发表时生效。
巴西国家计量认证第350号令(2010年)的附件。
卫生监测系统下的电气设备符合性评估要求1.目的这些符合性评估要求(PACS)提出的对健康监测系统下的电气设备符合性评估方案的标准(PAC),针对用户的安全,符合补充文件上的标准要求。
2.补充文件巴西标准技术协会颁布的NBR IEC 60601-1《医用电气设备第1部分:安全及其修订总则》巴西标准技术协会颁布的NBR IEC 60601-2-X(全系列)《医用电气设备第2部分:设备安全的规定》巴西标准技术协会颁布的NBR ISO 13485:2004 《保健品质量管理系统用于法规的要》求巴西卫生监督局的规范性规则08/2009,该规则提出了健康监测系统下的医用电气设备的符合性认证所采用的技术标准。
1999年12月20日发布的第9933号法令,它涉及计量的能力,建立了计量服务率和提供其他设施。
1990年9月11日发布的第8078号法令,其涉及了消费者权益保护和提供其他设施。
1977年8月20日发布的6437号法令,其规定对违反联邦卫生立法,提出了相应的制裁和制定其他条款。
2009年6月16日发布的第179号令,它赞成彻底服从,规范使用商标和认证标志,遵从良好实验室规范(GLP)和计量鉴定。
2009年4月8日发布的联合部长级条例MS/MDIC第692号,其提出的关于医疗器械的质量保证和安全受制于卫生控制系统的技术合作活动的实施,提出卫生部(MS)与发展部和外贸(MDIC)之间的技术合作项目。
联合董事会决议RDC/ANVISA 第32号,建立了在卫生检测系统下的医用电气设备的强制认证和提供其他措施。
药品检验英语词汇对照学习

药品检验英语词汇对照学习药品标准质量标准标准品国际标准品参比标准对照品规格药品质量控制分析质量控制性状无臭异臭熔点熔距毛细管熔点测定热台熔点测定沸程凝点不溶性微粒颗粒细度膨胀度分子大小微晶结晶细度结晶性一般鉴别试验鉴别旋光计阿贝折射计浸入折射计限度检查有色杂质有关物质吸光度吸光系数吸光度比值澄清度氯化物硫酸盐重金属砷盐碘化物铁盐氰化物drug standard quality standard standard substance international standard substance reference standard reference substance specification drug quality control analytical quality control characteristics odorless foreign odor melting point melting range capillary melting point determi-nation hot stage melting point determi-nation boiling rangecongealing point particulate matter fineness of the particles swelling degree molecular size microcrystal crystal fineness crystallinity general identification test identification polarimeter Abbe refractometer immersion refractometer limit test foreign pigment related substance absorbance specific absorbance absorbance ratio clarity chloride sulfate heavy metal arsenic salt iodide iron salt cyanide 钡盐钙盐易碳化物易氧化物醚溶性酸性物酸中和容量热原异常毒性衰变放射性核纯度放射性浓度索氏[脂肪]抽提器丹氏浓缩器不皂化物羟值烷氧基测定范氏氨基氮测定法砷斑炽灼残渣蒸发残渣不挥发物总固体过氧化值干燥失重相溶解度分析装量差异最低装量含量测定含量均匀度溶出度崩解时限药物释放相对密度表观黏度比特性黏度运动黏度旋转黏度计落球黏度计稳定性试验总氮量比重瓶法韦氏比重秤法结冻试验抽针试验barium salt calcium salt readily carbonizable substance readily oxidizable substance ether-soluble acidic matter acid-neutralizing capacity pyrogen undue toxicity decay radionuclide purity radioactive concentration Soxhlet extractor Danish concentrator non-saponifiable matter hydroxyl value alkyloxy determination van Slyke method arsenic stain residue on ignition residue on evaporation non-volatile matter total solid peroxide value loss on drying phase solubility analysis content uniformity minimum fill assay uniformity of dosage units dissolution disintegration drug release relative density apparent viscosity specific intrinsic viscosity kinematic viscosity rotating cylinder viscometer falling sphere viscometer stability study nitrogen content pycnometric method hydrostatic method, Westphalbalancemethod freezing test consistence test 悬浮时间共沸法甲苯蒸馏法挥发油测定器滴定液标准比色液耐用性计算机辅助药物分析模式收敛特征特征选择试验集训练集校正集预示集岭回归响应面信号处理图象分析库检索变量校正多变量校正反向传播最优化方法窗口图解技术色谱响应函数色谱优化函数混合物设计统计技术叠加分辨率图示法数值分类法系统矩阵组合法双波长一元线性回归法多波长直线回归法系数倍率法最小二乘法自适应最小二乘偏最小二乘法非线性迭代偏最小二乘P矩阵法正交函数法卡尔曼滤波法suspension time azeotropic method toluene distillation method volatile oil determination apparatus volumetric solution, VS standard color solution ruggedness computational pharmaceutical analysis, computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis pattern convergence feature feature selection testset training set calibration set prediction set ridge regression response surface signal processing image analysis library searching variate calibration multivariate calibration back propagation optimization method window diagram technique chromatographic response function, CRF chromtographic optimization function, COF mixture design statistic technique overlapping resolution maps numerical taxonomy system matrix combination method dual-wavelength linear regression method multi-wavelength linear regression method K-ratio method, signal multiplier method least square method adaptive least square partial least square method nonlinear iterative partial least square P-matrix method orthogonal function method Kalman filtering method 适应卡尔曼滤波法卡尔曼增益线性学习机主成分分析主成分回归法逐步判别分析目标因子分析对应因子分析迭代目标转换因子分析法遗忘因子法特征向量投影非线性映射人工神经网络节点线性规划法共轭梯度法专家系统人工智能系统模型测量模型模型化与参数估计决策规则n维空间超平面相似性K最近邻域法快速傅里叶变换交互证实误差修正反馈法负反馈过程分析输出层输入层隐含层碘仿反应丙烯醛反应缩合反应异腈化苯N一溴丁二酰亚胺滴定法永停滴定法两相滴定剩余碱水解法催化热滴定adaptive Kalman filtering method Kalman gain linear learning machine principal component analysis, PCA principal component regression method stepwise discriminate analysis target factor analysis correspondence factor analysis iterative target transform factor analysis method forgetting factor method eigenvector projection nonlinear mapping artificial neural network node linear programming method conjugate gradientmethod expert system artificial intelligence system model measurement model modeling and parameterestimation decision rule n-dimensional space hyperplane similarity K-nearest neighbor method fast Fourier transform cross-validation error correct feed-back method negative feedback process analysis output layer input layer hidden layer iodoform reaction acrolein reaction condensation reaction phenyl isocyanide N-bromosuccinimide titration dead-stop titration diphasic titration residual basic hydrolysis method catalytic thermometric titration 非水催化热滴定提取重量法提取容量法四苯硼钠雷氏铵雷氏盐利伯曼试验马奎斯试验溴化氰试剂本内迪克特试剂茚三酮试剂酸性碘铂酸盐溶液曼德林试剂松柏醇试剂对氨基苯磺酸氨基磺酸氨基磺酸铵氨基蒽醌类染料苏丹蓝CN 苏丹绿4B 茜素青绿茜素亮紫3B 茜素亮紫R 氯胺T滴定法N- 溴代苯二甲酰亚胺滴定法席夫碱氧瓶燃烧法溴酸盐滴定法不可逆指示剂卡可基邻二氮菲本生阀二苯甲酮杜瓦瓶费林反应折光测定法铜刨花拓奎反应对萘酚苯甲醇溶剂蓝19 收敛酸锌收敛酸镉坚牢绿FCF 搔洛铬绿V150 nonaqueous catalytic thermometric titration extraction gravimetry extraction titration sodium tetraphenylborate ammonium reineckate Reinecke salt Liebermann test Marquis test cyanogen bromide reagent Benedict reagent ninhydrin reagent acidified iodoplatinate solution Mandelin reagent coniferyl alcohol reagent sulfanilic acid sulfamic acid ammonium sulfamate aminoanthraquinone dyes Sudan blue CN Sudan green 4B alizarin viridine alizarin brilliant violet 3B alizarin brilliant violet R chloramine-T titration, CAT titration N-bromophthalimide titration Schiff’s base oxygen flask combustion bromate titrationirreversible indicator cacodyl orthophenanthroline Bunsen valve benzophenone Dewar flask Fehling’s reaction refractometry copper turnings Thalleoquin reaction p-naphtholbenzein solvent blue 19 zinc styphnate cadmium styphnate fast green FCF solochrome green V150 热色效应呫吨硫色素反应拉尼镍2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法坂口试验麦芽酚反应莫利希试验缩合物埃光子能量外转换电子构型电子跃迁拉波特规律末端吸收肩峰曲折拐点桑德尔灵敏度深色效应浅色效应蓝移红移解线性方程组法等吸光点法二波长分光光度法三波长分光光度法导数分光光度法pH指示剂吸光度比值测定法多组分光谱分析电荷转移光谱荧光分析法分子荧光分析法流动吸收池微量吸收池长光程吸收池热谱带迈克尔森干涉仪荧胺丹酰氯猝灭荧光测定法化学发光免疫分析法荧光免疫分析thermochromism effectxanthene thiochrome reaction Raney nickel 2, 6--dichlorindophenol titration Sakaguchi test maltol reaction Molisch test condensation substance angstr?m, ? photon external conversion of energy electronic configuration electron transition Laport’s law end absorption shoulder peak deflection deflection point Sandell’s sensitivity hyperchromic effect hypsochromic effect blue shift red shift simultaneous equations method isosbestic point method dual wavelength spectrophotometry three wavelength spectrophotome-try derivative spectrophotometry pH indicator absorbance ratio method multicomponent spectrophotometry charge-transfer spectrum fluorimetry molecular fluorescent method flow cell, flow cuvette micro cell long path cell hot bands Michelson interferometer fluorescamine dansyl chloride, DANS-Cl quenchingfluorometry chemiluminescence immunoassay, CIA fluorescence immunoassay, FIA 酶免疫分析鲁米诺荧光偏振免疫分析胶束增敏荧光分析法伸缩振动弯曲振动变形振动对称伸缩振动不对称伸缩振动剪式振动平面摇摆振动非平面摇摆振动扭曲振动呼吸振动振动弛豫振动偶合基频吸收带倍频吸收带费米共振能斯特灯镍铬线圈硅碳棒双光束光学零位平衡系统电比率记录式电学零位平衡系统漫反射衰减全反射多次内反射光束聚焦装置聚苯乙烯薄膜波数压片法石蜡糊法膜法光管热电偶检测器戈雷检测器氘化三甘氨硫酸酯检测器碲化汞一碲化镉复合半导体检测器指纹区光谱检索谱线检索光谱差减法enzyme immunoassay, EIA luminol fluorescence polarization immuno-assay, FPIA micellar enhanced spectrofluoro-metric method stretching vibration bending vibration deformationvibration symmetrical stretching vibration asymmetrical stretching vibration scissoring vibration rocking vibration wagging vibration twisting vibration breathing vibration vibrational relaxation vibrational coupling basic frequency absorption band multiple frequency absorption band Fermi resonance Nernst glower nichrome coils globars double beam optical--null system ratio recording electric-null system diffuse-reflectance attenuated total reflectance, ATR multiple internal reflection, MIR beam condenser polystyrene film wave number [halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method nujol mull method film method light pipe thermocouple detector Golay detector deuterated triglycine sulfate detector, DTGS detector mercury cadmium telluride detector, MCT detector finger print region spectral search spec-finder spectralsubtraction method 红外光吸收参比图谱光度滴定法酸性染料比色法氨基硫脲比色法钯离子比色法四氮唑比色法科伯试剂检测限系统适用性峰不对称度峰重叠分层胶束色谱法填料极性正相反相疏溶剂作用亲硅羟基作用硅胶氧化铝化学键合相十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶氨基硅烷键合硅胶离子交换纤维素微晶纤维素聚苯乙烯凝胶琼脂糖凝胶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶葡聚糖凝胶己烷磺酸钠十二烷基硫酸钠微量注射器柱超载积分仪色谱数据处理机色谱工作站高效薄层色谱法过压薄层色谱法带状色谱连续展开短床连续展开斑点再浓集infra-red reference spectra photometric titration acid-dye colorimetry thiosemicarbazide colorimetry palladium ion colorimetry tetrazoline colorimetry Kober reagent detectability system suitability peak asymmetry peak overlapping demixing micellar chromatography packing materialpolarity normal phase reversed phase solvophobic interaction silanophilic interaction silica gel alumina chemically bonded phase octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica amino chemically bonded silica ion-exchange cellulose microcrystalline cellulose polystyrene gel agarose gel polyacrylamide gel polydextran gel sodium hexanesulfonate sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS microsyringe column overload integrator chromatographic data processor chromatographic work station high performance thin--layer chromatography, HPTLC overpressure thin—layer chrom-atography strip chromatography continuous development short-bed continuous development spot reconcentration 原位定量法床外因素背材预制板硅胶H 硅胶G 荧光剂薄层板贮箱点样器微升毛细管模板热微量转移法试剂喷雾器紫外线灯线性扫描锯齿扫描干装柱法湿装柱法固定相涂布内标物科瓦茨保留指数官能团保留指数亚甲基单位有效碳数相特征常数罗尔施奈德相常数麦克雷诺兹相常数布朗三角图形法气体净化器戈雷柱熔融二氧化硅空心柱分流无分流尾吹气进样隔膜胶垫闪蒸进样法柱上进样器鸭嘴阀针导顶空浓缩进样器冷柱头进样器卡套聚氨酯卡套石墨卡套quantitation in situ extra--bed factor backing material precoated plate silica gel H silica gel G fluorescent agent plate storage rack sample applicator microcap template thermo micro-application sepa-ration, TAS reagent sprayer ultraviolet lamp linear scanning zigzag scanning dry packing method wet packing method stationary phase coating internal standard substance Kovats retention index functional retention index methylene unit, MU effective carbon number phase specific constantRohrschneider phase constant McReynolds phase constant Brown triangle method gas purifier Golay column fused-silica open tubular column,FSOT split splitless make-up gas injecting septum flash evaporating injection on-column injector duckbill valve needle guide head-space concentrating injector cold on-column injector ferrule polyurethane ferrule graphite ferrule 皂土一34 蒙脱土混合固定相高分子多孔小球热能分析器气[相色谱]-[傅里叶变换]红[外光谱]联用仪高分辨气相色谱法联接头流速程序高效液相色谱法再循环色谱法脱气在线脱气设备低压梯度泵往复隔膜泵齿轮泵注射泵单向阀进样阀柱切换质量分析检测器程序波长检测器光电二极管阵列检测器多维检测等高线色谱图三维色谱图二次化学平衡编辑对话衰减时间常数响应时间时间谱带展宽空间谱带展宽保留隘口重叠峰基线分离峰峰谷驼峰试样在线预处理手性固定相手性拆分离子抑制液[相色谱]-质[谱]联用仪bentone-34 montmorillonite clay mixed stationary phase porous polymer beads thermo-energy analyser, TEA gas chromatograph/ Fourier trans-form infrared spectrophotometer, GC/FTIR high resolution gas chromato-graphy, HRGC union flow programming high perfor-mance liquid chromatography recycle chromatography degassing on-line degasser low pressure gradient pump reciprocating diaphragm pump gear pump syringe pump check valve injection valve column switching mass analyser detector programmable wavelength detector photodiode array detector, DAD multidimensional detection contour chromatogram three-dimensional chromatogram second chemical equilibrium editing dialog attenuation time constant response time band broading intime band broading in space retention gap fused peaks, overlapped peaks baseline resolved peak peak valley rider peak sample on-line pretreatment chiral stationary phase, CSP chiral separation ion suppress liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer, LC/MS 传送带接口直接液体进样热喷雾接口电喷雾接口液体离子蒸发单分散气雾形成接口柱前衍生化柱后衍生化衍生化反应小管重氮甲烷迁移时间平板电泳毛细管电泳胶束动电毛细管色谱法内电渗电迁移进样抽空进样静力进样柱上检测器示差脉冲极谱法电子电位计参比电极饱和甘汞电极氯化银电极指示电极银电极盐桥电解电流质谱图道尔顿相对强度极限前体全氟煤油离子一分子复合物双价离子麦氏重排拉曼效应棒图扇形磁场质谱仪名义质量准确质量磁阻moving belt interface direct liquid introduction, DLI thermospray interface, TSPinterfaceelectrospray interface, ESPinterface liquid ion evaporation, LIE monodisperse aerosol generation interface, MAGIC pre-column derivatization post-column derivatization derivatizing reaction vial diazomethane migration time disk electrophoresis capillary electrophoresis, CE micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography, MECC,MEKC electroendosmosis electromigration injection vacuum injection hydrostatic injection on-column detector differential pulse polarography electronic potentiometer reference electrode saturated calomel electrode silver chloride electrode indicating electrode silver electrode salt bridge Faradaic current mass spectrum dalton relative intensity ultimate precursor polyfluoro kerosene, PFK ion-molecule complex doubly charged ion McLafferty rearrangement Raman effect bar graph magnetic sector mass spectrometernominal mass exact mass reluctance 叠片磁铁十倍程象电流分立二发射极软离子化方法灯丝准分子离子大气压离子化静电喷雾二次离子质谱法溅射现象近距碰撞等离子体解吸质谱法激光解吸质谱法粒子诱导质谱法直接进样杆加热贮槽进样器粒子束重建总离子流各向异性各向异性屏蔽软脉冲五重峰六重峰七重峰偕偶邻偶偏共振去偶选择去偶反门控去偶反磁性屏蔽J调制法谱编辑不灵敏核极化转移增益法无畸变极化转移增益法双量子转移实验laminated magnets decade image current discrete dynode soft ionization filament quasi-molecular ion atmospheric pressure ionization, API electrostatic spray secondary ion mass spectrometry,SIMS sputtering phenomenon near mass collision plasma desorption mass spectrometry, PDMS laser desorption mass spectrometry, LDMS particle induced================精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,欢迎阅读下载============== mass spectrometry direct inlet probe, DIP heatable reservoir inlet particle beam reconstruction total ion current,reconstruction TIC anisotropic anisotropic shielding soft pulse quintet sextet septet geminal coupling vicinal coupling off resonance decoupling selective decoupling inverted gated decoupling diamagnetic shielding J-modulation method spectral editing insensitive nucleus enhancementby polarization transfer, INEPT distortionless enhancement bypolarization transfer, DEPT double quantum transferexperiment--------------------精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,感谢阅读下载--------------------- ~ 21 ~。
中国、美国、欧盟GMP中英文版

中华人民共和国卫生部令第 79 号《药品生产质量管理规范(2010年修订)》已于2010年10月19日经卫生部部务会议审议通过,现予以发布,自2011年3月1日起施行。
部长陈竺二○一一年一月十七日第一章总则第一条为规范药品生产质量管理,根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》、《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》,制定本规范。
第二条企业应当建立药品质量管理体系。
该体系应当涵盖影响药品质量的所有因素,包括确保药品质量符合预定用途的有组织、有计划的全部活动。
第三条本规范作为质量管理体系的一部分,是药品生产管理和质量控制的基本要求,旨在最大限度地降低药品生产过程中污染、交叉污染以及混淆、差错等风险,确保持续稳定地生产出符合预定用途和注册要求的药品。
第四条企业应当严格执行本规范,坚持诚实守信,禁止任何虚假、欺骗行为。
第二章质量管理第一节原则第五条企业应当建立符合药品质量管理要求的质量目标,将药品注册的有关安全、有效和质量可控的所有要求,系统地贯彻到药品生产、控制及产品放行、贮存、发运的全过程中,确保所生产的药品符合预定用途和注册要求。
第六条企业高层管理人员应当确保实现既定的质量目标,不同层次的人员以及供应商、经销商应当共同参与并承担各自的责任。
第七条企业应当配备足够的、符合要求的人员、厂房、设施和设备,为实现质量目标提供必要的条件。
第二节质量保证第八条质量保证是质量管理体系的一部分。
企业必须建立质量保证系统,同时建立完整的文件体系,以保证系统有效运行。
第九条质量保证系统应当确保:(一)药品的设计与研发体现本规范的要求;(二)生产管理和质量控制活动符合本规范的要求;(三)管理职责明确;(四)采购和使用的原辅料和包装材料正确无误;(五)中间产品得到有效控制;(六)确认、验证的实施;(七)严格按照规程进行生产、检查、检验和复核;(八)每批产品经质量受权人批准后方可放行;(九)在贮存、发运和随后的各种操作过程中有保证药品质量的适当措施;(十)按照自检操作规程,定期检查评估质量保证系统的有效性和适用性。
巴西药品验厂标准中英文版

巴西药品验厂标准中英文版随着全球化的加速和互联网的普及,药品的生产和流通已变得更加国际化。
为保障药品质量和安全,各国政府及国际组织发布了相关标准和规范,其中就包括各国的药品验厂标准。
本文将介绍巴西的药品验厂标准及其中英文版。
一、巴西药品验厂标准简介巴西药品验厂标准(GMP)由巴西国家卫生监管机构(ANVISA)制定,旨在规范药品生产企业的生产质量管理体系,保证生产的药品符合质量要求。
GMP包括药品生产、质控、生产车间、设备、清洁和消毒、人员、文件管理等方面,对药品生产一环环的环节进行了详细而全面的规范。
根据巴西药品验厂标准,药品生产企业应当遵守以下规定:1. 药品生产应当从原材料到成品整个生产过程全部有记录,详细记录每一批次的物料来源和生产过程,确保生产过程的可追溯性。
2. 企业应当设定质量目标,并建立质量管理体系,实行规范化的操作程序,确保生产的药品符合质量要求。
3. 药品生产现场应当设置清洁区、半清洁区和不洁区,在不同的区域内进行物料的存储和处理,以确保药品的生产环境清洁,并防止杂质、粉尘和微生物污染。
4. 生产车间应当实行定期消毒,设备应当进行维护和检修,并负责人员应当经过严格的培训和考核,以确保药品的生产过程符合标准。
5. 药品生产企业应当建立完善的文档管理制度,确保所有的记录和报告与药品生产相关的信息得到妥善的记录和保存,方便随时查阅和复查。
二、巴西药品验厂标准的中英文版为帮助国内药品生产企业了解巴西药品验厂标准,以下是GMP的中英文版原文:中文版:1. 规范化制造1.1 企业应确保药品生产符合质量管理标准,以确保药品质量。
1.2 企业应建立质量管理体系,明确质量目标、质量政策。
1.3 企业应制定目标和质量计划,监控和管理质量,确保符合质量要求。
1.4 企业应建立并完善质量管理文件,包括:制造规程、质量记录和报告。
2. 生产环境2.1 企业应确保药品生产环境符合卫生要求,不产生杂质和微生物污染。
FDA-GMP中英文对照标准版

DIRECTION OF GMP (GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE )OF RAW MATERIALS BY FDATable of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION1.1 Objective 目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability法规的适用性1.3 Scope 范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT .质量管理2.1 Principles 总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 内部审计(自检)2.5 Product Quality Review 产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 公用设施4.3 Water 水4.4 Containment 限制4.5 Lighting 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration. 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System and Specifications 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (Master Production and Control Records)生产工艺规程(主生产和控制记录)6.5 Batch Production Records (Batch Production and Control Records)批生产记录(批生产和控制记录)6.6 Laboratory Control Records 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 物料管理7.1 General Controls 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of Incoming Production Materials 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 储存7.5 Re-evaluation 复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESS CONTROLS 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates or APIs 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATION LABELING OF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 实验室控制11.1 General Controls 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 留样12. VALIDATION .验证12.1 Validation Policy 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 验证文件12.3 Qualification 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 返工14.3 Reworking 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS (INCLUDING LABORATORIES)协议生产商(包括实验室)17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs and Intermediates已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and Record Keeping 细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19. APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 总则19.2 Quality 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 原料的控制19.5 Production 生产19.6 Validation 验证19.7 Changes 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 文件20. Glossary 术语1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess.本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分(以下称原料药)提供有关优良药品生产管理规范(GMP)提供指南。
TGAGMP中英对照

TABLE OF CONTENT 目录CHAPTER 1 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT (1)Principle (1)Quality Assurance (1)Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal products (GMP) (2)Quality Control (3)Product Quality Review (4)Quality Risk Management (5)CHAPTER 2 - PERSONNEL (7)Principle (7)General (7)Key Personnel (7)Training (9)Personal Hygiene (9)CHAPTER 3 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT (11)Principle (11)Premises (11)General (11)Production Area (11)Storage Areas (13)Quality Control Areas (13)Ancillary Areas (14)Equipment (14)CHAPTER 4 - DOCUMENTA TION (15)Principle (15)General (15)Documents required (16)Specifications (16)Specifications for starting and packaging materials (16)Specifications for intermediate and bulk products (17)Specifications for finished products (17)Manufacturing Formula and Processing Instructions (17)Packaging Instructions (18)Batch Processing Records (18)Batch Packaging Records (19)Procedures and records (20)Receipt (20)Sampling (20)Testing (21)Other (21)CHAPTER 5 - PRODUCTION (22)Principle (22)General (22)Prevention of cross-contamination in production (23)V alidation (24)Starting materials (24)Processing operations - Intermediate and bulk products (25)Packaging materials (25)Packaging operations (26)Finished products (27)Rejected, recovered and returned materials (28)CHAPTER 6 - QUALITY CONTROL (29)Principle (29)General (29)Good Quality Control Laboratory Practice (30)Documentation (30)Sampling (30)Testing (31)On-going Stability Programme (32)CHAPTER 7 - CONTRACT MANUFACTURE AND ANALYSIS (35)Principle (35)General (35)The Contract Giver (35)The Contract Acceptor (36)The Contract (36)CHAPTER 8 - COMPLAINTS AND PRODUCT RECALL (38)Principle (38)Complaints (38)Recalls (39)CHAPTER 9 - SELF INSPECTION (40)Principle (40)CHAPTER 1 QUALITY MANAGEMENT质量管理PRINCIPLE 原则The holder of a manufacturing authorisation must manufacture medicinal products so as to ensure that they are fit for their intended use, comply with the requirements of the Marketing Authorisation and do not place patients at risk due to inadequate safety, quality or efficacy. The attainment of this quality objective is the responsibility of senior management and requires the participation and commitment by staff in many different departments and at all levels wi thin the company, by the company’s suppliers and by the distributors. To achieve the quality objective reliably there must be a comprehensively designed and correctly implemented system of Quality Assurance Incorporating Good Manufacturing Practice, and thus Quality Control and Quality Risk Management. It should be fully documented and its effectiveness monitored. All parts of the Quality Assurance systems should be adequately resourced with competent personnel, and suitable and sufficient premises, equipment and facilities. There are additional legal responsibilities for the holder of the manufacturing authorisation and for the authorised person(s).制造商生产的药品必须能满足药品本身的潜在用途,符合市场的要求并且对使用者不存在药品安全、质量和疗效方面的危险。
21CFR 820 English + Chinese

Subpart A--General Provisions Subpart A——通用要求Sec. 820.1 Scope.(a)Applicability. (1) Current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) requirements are set forth in this quality system regulation. The requirements in this part govern the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, and servicing of all finished devices intended for human use. The requirements in this part are intended to ensure that finished devices will be safe and effective and otherwise in compliance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act). This part establishes basic requirements applicable to manufacturers of finished medical devices. If a manufacturer engages in only some operations subject to the requirements in this part, and not in others, that manufacturer need only comply with those requirements applicable to the operations in which it is engaged. With respect to class I devices, design controls apply only to those devices listed in 820.30(a)(2). This regulation does not apply to manufacturers of components or parts of finished devices, but such manufacturers are encouraged to use appropriate provisions of this regulation as guidance. Manufacturers of human blood and blood components are not subject to this part, but are subject to part 606 of this chapter. Manufacturers of human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products (HCT/Ps), as defined in 1271.3(d) of this chapter, that are medical devices (subject to premarket review or notification, or exempt from notification, under an application submitted under the device provisions of the act or under a biological product license application under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act) are subject to this part and are also subject to the donor-eligibility procedures set forth in part 1271 subpart C of this chapter and applicable current good tissue practice procedures in part 1271 subpart D of this chapter. In the event of a conflict between applicable regulations in part 1271 and in other parts of this chapter, the regulation specifically applicable to the device in question shall supersede the more general.(2) The provisions of this part shall be applicable to any finished device as defined in this part, intended for human use, that is manufactured, imported, or offered for import in any State or Territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.(3) In this regulation the term "where appropriate" is used several times. When a requirement is qualified by "where appropriate," it is deemed to be "appropriate" unless the manufacturer can Sec.820.1 范围(a)适用性。
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(医疗药品管理)巴西药品验厂标准中英文版巴西卫生部原料药与中间品 GMP巴西 GMP简介1、巴西GMP是在Q7A的基础上建立起来的。
Q7A是ICH对原料药生产的指导性文件。
ICH(人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会议)由三个地区的代表组成,即欧盟、美国和日本。
ICH指导文件是三方公认的国际标准,同时ICH指导文件也日益成为国际上公认的药品注册技术标准。
巴西GMP沿用了Q7A的基本原则与框架,大致内容也与其相同,但是,巴西GMP 也融入了巴西卫生部对GMP的理解与要求,使之比Q7A更具体、更严格。
2、巴西GMP与中国GMP的比较中国没有单独针对原料药生产的GMP要求,现行98年修订版 GMP,内容过于简单,版本过于陈旧,两者差距非常大,不可同日而语。
3、巴西GMP基本框架第一部分:说明GMP是质量管理体系的一种;指明质量管理的基本原则与职责。
(第一章至第二章)。
第二部分:对影响产品质量的6要素(5M1E)提出具体要求;对贯穿于所有方面的文件管理提出具体要求。
(第三章至第八章)第三部分:对药品生产质量管理的其它几个重要方面提出具体要求。
(第九章至第十七章)第一章一般考虑1.1 企业资质文件齐全,经常受到药监部门的检查。
(要准备:药监部门的检查记录与报告)1.2 原料药生产应遵循该法规。
1.3 生产企业应保证产品符合既定质量。
1.4 质量保证、质量控制、GMP是密切相关的三个概念。
1.5 生产企业对产品质量负责。
1.6 要有齐全的证据标明:企业在影响产品质量的各个方面实行了GMP管理。
1.7 生物制品应从工作种子库的维护工序就开始要求GMP管理。
2.质量管理QUALITY MANAGEMENT质量管理决定和执行公司的质量方针,即与质量有关的总体方向和目标,其管理职能由公司的高级管理层正式宣布并授权。
quality Management is the aspect of management function that determines and implements the “Quality Policy”, i.e., the overall intentions and directions related to quality, formally expressed and authorized by the firm high management.2.1 原则Principles2.1.1 公司的所有人员对质量负有责任。
The quality should be responsibility of all the company's collaborators.2.1.2 生产厂家应该建立执行和保持有效的文件化的质量管理体系,并使管理层和所有与生产有关的人员积极参与。
Each manufacturer should establish, document, implement and keep an effective system of quality management, whichinvolves active participation of the management and all personnel involved in manufacturing.2.1.3 质量管理体系包括公司的组织结构、程序、过程、资源和必要的活动,确保中间品和药物活性成分符合规定的质量和纯度要求。
所有相关的活动都应该在文件中规定。
The system for quality management should comprise the organizational structure, procedures, processes, resources and necessary activities to assure that the intermediate and the pharmaceutical input are in conformity with the intended specifications of quality and purity. All related activities should be defined and documented.2.1.4 必须有一个质量部门负责保证中间品和药物活性成分满足规定的质量标准,并达到使用要求。
There must be a quality unit responsible for assuring that intermediates and active pharmaceutical inputs are within the demanded quality standards and that can be used for the proposed purposes.2.1.5 质量部门必须独立于生产部门,其职能包括质量保证和质量控制。
质量部门可以有一个人或一个小组和部门组成,这取决于公司的大小和结构。
There must be an independent Quality Unit of production, which comprises responsibilities of both Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC), that completes the production responsibilities. The Quality Unit can be represented by a single person or by a group or department, depending on the size and structure of the organization.2.1.6 授权放行中间品和药物活性成分的人员应该确定好。
The employees authorized to release intermediates and active pharmaceutical inputs should be defined.2.1.7 所有与质量相关的活动在完成后应予记录。
All activities related to quality should be recorded after their performance.2.1.8 所有的偏差应该由文件证明和说明。
对关键偏差应进行调查,调查过程和调查结论应该形成文件。
All deviations should be documented and explained. Critical deviations should be investigated, and this investigation and its conclusions should be documented2.1.9 在质量部门对于物料质量作出满意的结论之前,不得放行和使用这些物料。
除非有一套合理的系统允许这样操作。
但中间品和药物活性成分没有例外。
No material should be released or used before a satisfactory conclusion of the evaluation by the Quality Unit, except when There must be implemented appropriate systems allowing sucha practice, with the exception of intermediates for selling andactive pharmaceutical inputs.2.1.10 对于发生的质量偏差,必须有通知质量部门的程序,包括采取相关的行动。
There must be procedures to notify the Quality Unit whenever quality deviations occur, including related actions.2.2 职责Responsibilities2.2.1 介绍Introduction2.2.1.1生产和质量部门的主要岗位应该有全职人员担任。
必要时可以代理行使某些职能,但责任不能代理。
The main posts of Production and Quality Unit should be occupied by personnel working full time at the firm. There maybe necessary to delegate some functions, however, responsibility can't be delegated.2.2.1.2根据有关的规定为中间品和药物活性成分的生产和质量控制负责人授予称号,并在教育、经验和培训方面有任职资格。
The responsible persons for Production, quality control and quality unit of intermediates and active pharmaceutical inputs should be entitled according to the actual legislation of the respective representative class board and qualified with proper education, experience and/or training.2.2.1.3生产和质量部门的负责人应联合进行下列质量活动:The responsible persons for Production and quality unit should exert together certain activities related to quality, such as:a) 程序和文件的制定和复核包括对其进行更新。
elaboration and review of procedures and documents,including its updating;b) 监督和控制生产环境monitoring and control of manufacturing environment;c) 卫生 hygiene;d) 工艺验证 validation of the process;e) 包括GMP原则应用方面的培训training, including application of GMP principles;f) 供应商资格确认 supplier qualification;g) 合同供应商的批准和监督 approval and monitoring of contractsuppliers;h) 规定物料和产品的存储条件specifications of storage conditions of materials andproducts;i) 对文件和记录归档document files and records;j) 监督是否符合然GMP monitoring of compliance with the GMP;k) 检查和调查可能影响中间品和药物活性成分质量的因素。