天津理工大学-2018年-博士研究生入学考试非英语专业考试大纲-1001英语

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天津理工大学-2018年-硕士研究生考试大纲-820系统安全工程

天津理工大学-2018年-硕士研究生考试大纲-820系统安全工程

天津理工大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试大纲
一、考试科目:系统安全工程(820)
二、考试方式:
考试采用笔试方式。

考试时间为180分钟,试卷满分为150分。

三、试卷结构与分数比重
试卷共分为四部分
1.单项选择(30分)
2.名词解释(20分)
3.简答(40分)
4.计算/论述(60分)
四、考查的知识范围:
第一部分:基础知识
1、理解系统安全及系统安全工程产生和发展的过程;掌握系统安全工
程所包含的基本内容。

2、掌握如下系统安全工程相关的术语和定义:事件,事故,未遂事故;
危险源,危险因素,有害因素,不安全因素,事故隐患;危险源辨识,危险因素识别,事故隐患排查;风险,可接受风险,安全与危险;风险评价,安全评价,危险评价。

3、掌握危险源辨识过程输出要求、方法原理;理解基于安全工程学原
理的危险源控制技术。

4、掌握危险因素识别的方法原理;掌握如下常用的系统安全分析方法:
预先危害分析(PHA),故障类型和影响分析(FMEA),危险与可操作性。

【精品】2018年硕士研究生招生考试大纲.doc

【精品】2018年硕士研究生招生考试大纲.doc

2018年硕士研究生招生考试大纲019 基础教学中心目录初试考试大纲 1637专业基础综合 1659专业史论基础 2936 和声分析与曲式作品分析错误!未指定书签。

333教育综合错误!未指定书签。

937 教学设计错误!未指定书签。

942 教育管理学错误!未指定书签。

945 综合英语21复试考试大纲23复试专业综合23音乐文学创作24音乐文学理论24现场演奏科目:音乐文学与音乐表演(弦乐科目)25现场演奏科目:音乐文学与音乐表演(钢琴科目)错误!未指定书签。

现场演奏科目:音乐文学与音乐表演(声乐科目)错误!未指定书签。

现场演奏科目:音乐文学与音乐表演(萨克斯科目)错误!未指定书签。

教育技术学综合28管理学原理29课程与教学论错误!未指定书签。

音乐文学创作错误!未指定书签。

音乐文学理论错误!未指定书签。

现场演奏科目:弦乐科目36现场演奏科目:钢琴科目37现场演奏科目:声乐科目38现场演奏科目:萨克斯科目错误!未指定书签。

同等学力加试科目考试大纲错误!未指定书签。

教育学错误!未指定书签。

教育研究方法44初试考试大纲637专业基础综合一、考试性质体育综合包括运动生理学和运动训练学两部分内容。

是体育教育训练学专业硕士研究生入学考试的专业基础课程。

二、考察目标要求考生能系统理解运动生理学和运动训练学的基本概念和基本原理,能过运用基本理论合理地解释体育教学和运动训练中现象和问题。

三、考试形式本考试为闭卷考试,满分为300分,考试时间为180分钟。

四、考试内容(一)运动生理学(50%)考试内容:骨骼肌机能、血液、循环机能、呼吸机能、物质与能量代谢、肾脏机能、内分泌机能、感觉与神经机能、运动技能、身体素质、运动过程中人体机能状态变化的规律、运动训练原则的生理学分析、运动机能的生理学评定、儿少生长发育与体育运动。

(二)运动训练学(50%)考试内容:竞技体育与运动训练、运动成绩与竞技能力、运动训练原则、运动训练方法与手段、运动员体能及其训练、运动员技术能力及其训练、运动员的战术能力及其训练、运动员心理能力与运动智能及其训练、运动训练计划、运动队伍管理。

天津理工大学

天津理工大学

杨保和
薛松 005 材料科学 080500 材料科 02 低维材料可 与工程学院 学与工程 控制备及性能 调控
袁志好
别利剑
马建标 03 生物医用材 料
陈民芳
曾宪顺 04 金属功能材 料制备与加工
荆洪阳
张桦
007 计算机与 081200 计算机 01 图像处理与 通信工程学 科学与技术 计算机视觉 院
马秀荣
温显斌
院系所
专业
研究方向
指导教师
考试科目 ①1001 英语②2002 算法设计与分析、 2003 操作 系统、2004 随机过程 选一③3005 图像处理、 3006 计算机图形学 选一 ①1001 英语②2002 算法设计与分析、 2003 操作 系统、2004 随机过程 选一③3005 图像处理、 3006 计算机图形学 选一 ①1001 英语②2002 算法设计与分析、 2003 操作 系统、2004 随机过程 选一③3007 网络体系结 构、3008 高级软件工程 选一 ①1001 英语②2002 算法设计与分析、 2003 操作 系统、2004 随机过程 选一③3007 网络体系结 构、3009 信息安全 选一 ①1001 英语②2002 算法设计与分析、 2003 操作 系统、2004 随机过程 选一③3008 高级软件工 程、3010 运筹学 选一 ①1001 英语②2002 算法设计与分析、 2003 操作 系统、2004 随机过程 选一③3008 高级软件工 程、3010 运筹学 选一 ①1001 英语②2005 运筹学、 2006 管理统计学 选 一③3011 经济学、3012 管理学 选一 ①1001 英语②2005 运筹学、 2006 管理统计学 选 一③3011 经济学、3012 管理学 选一 ①1001 英语②2005 运筹学、 2006 管理统计学 选 一③3011 经济学、3012 管理学 选一 ①1001 英语②2005 运筹学、 2006 管理统计学 选 一③3011 经济学、3012 管理学 选一

天津大学2018年考研复试大纲

天津大学2018年考研复试大纲

并对用户调查及访谈、用户模型建立及行为分析、可用性研究方法等具备较扎实的基础。
二、考试内容及比例
1. 工业设计历史沿革及设计理念的发展:20%
2. 工业设计的内涵:10%
3. 工业设计中人-物-环境-社会关系的协调方法:20%
4. 人机界面设计:10%
5. 设计调查的基本特点 10%
6. 用户认知行为研究 15%
基因工程
数据库、计算机组成原理及计算 机网络
数据结构、算法基础与面向对象 程序设计 先秦诸子哲学 科学技术哲学 中国近现代史 科学社会主义理论
生命科学学院 海洋科学与技术学院
生物学 海洋科学 海洋技术 海洋环境科工程(专业学位)
电子与通信工程(专业学位) 计算机技术(专业学位)
医学科学与工程基础
课程编号:50101
课程名称:力学综合
力学学科按一级学科进行复试,其中主要包括一般力学,固体力学,流体力学等三个专业的
内容。考生可以按自己的需求进行选择
一、考试的总体要求 · 一般力学: 考察学生对理论力学基本概念、基本理论和基本方法的掌握程度。要求运用力学的基本理论 和基本方法熟练进行研究对象的受力分析、静力学合成与平衡问题求解;运动分析、各运动 量的求解;动力学分析及动力学综合问题的求解。 · 固体力学: 能运用材料力学知识分析解决工程结构模型简单的强度、刚度问题。 · 流体力学: 对流体力学的基本物理现象、基本概念和基本定律有正确的理解。对具体的流体问题能正确 判断流体及运动的基本类型。 二、考试的内容: · 一般力学: 1)静力学:受力分析、物系的平衡问题。 2)运动学:点的合成运动、刚体的平面运动及运动学综合应用问题。 3)动力学:应用普遍定理求解动力学问题中的力和运动综合问题。 · 固体力学: 1)了解常用材料拉、压、扭下的基本力学性能和测试方法; 2)能熟练地作出杆件在各种变形下的内力图,计算其应力及变形,并进行强度和刚度分析。 3)能利用材料力学的基本知识计算基本组合变形问题的应力及变形,并应用第三或第四强度 理论进行校核 · 流体力学: 1) 流体的基本方程:连续性方程、运动方程、能量方程。 2) Navier-Stokes 方程组精确解:平行平板间的定常流动等。 3) 层流边界层:边界层微分方程、边界层厚度、边界层动量积分关系式。 三、试卷题型及比例 计算、理论分析题为主,有少量选择、填空题 四、 考试形式及时间 考试形式:笔试。考试时间:1.5 小时。

2018年硕士研究生招生考试大纲 .doc

2018年硕士研究生招生考试大纲 .doc

2018年硕士研究生招生考试大纲014 外国语学院目录初试考试大纲 (1)211 翻译硕士英语 (1)213 翻译硕士日语 (2)216 翻译硕士朝鲜语 (4)240 英语 (5)241 日语A (7)242 法语 (8)243 德语 (9)357 英语翻译基础 (11)359 日语翻译基础 (12)362 朝鲜语翻译基础 (13)448 汉语写作与百科知识 (14)620 基础英语 (15)621 基础法语 (16)623 基础日语 (17)624 基础韩国语 (18)881 综合法语 (19)883 综合日语 (20)884 综合韩国语 (21)963 综合英语A (23)复试考试大纲 (24)050201英语语言文学 (24)050211外国语言学及应用语言学 (26)055101英语笔译(专业学位) (28)055102英语口译(专业学位) (29)050205日语语言文学 (31)055105日语笔译(专业学位) (32)055106日语口译(专业学位) (33)050210亚非语言文学 (34)055111朝鲜语笔译(专业学位) (35)050203法语语言文学 (36)初试考试大纲211 翻译硕士英语一、考试性质本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

二、考察目标要求考生:1.具有良好的英语基本功,认知词汇量在10000以上,掌握积极词汇6000以上,能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配;2.能熟练掌握正确的英语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范指示;3.具有较强的英语阅读理解能力和英语写作能力。

三、考试形式本考试为闭卷考试,满分为100分,考试时间为180分钟。

试卷结构:选择50%;简答20%;写作30%。

四、考试内容本考试包括以下部分:词汇语法、阅读理解、英语写作等。

总分为100分。

(一)词汇语法1.测试要求(1)词汇量要求:考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上,其中积极词汇量为6,000以上,能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

博士研究生招生考试英语大纲

博士研究生招生考试英语大纲
第二部分:完形填空。共 20 题,测试时间 25 分钟。测试形式是 一篇题材熟悉、难度适中、150 词左右的短文。要求考生从所给的每 题四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选择一个最佳答案填入短文中的空白, 使短文的结构和意义完整,每个空白为一题。测试目的:测试考生的 语篇理解和综合语言运用能力。
第三部分:翻译。共 2 题,分为 A、B 两节。测试时间 50 分钟。 A 节为英译汉,主要测试考生对英语原文理解的准确性,要求考生将 所给 150 词左右的英语短文译成中文。B 节主要测试考生分析理解母 语、基本掌握西方思维方式和汉英两种语言的异同、有效地进行遣词、 造句、谋篇的能力,要求考生将所给的 100 词左右的中文短文译成英 文。选材原则:短文为学生熟悉的常识性或知识性内容。测试目的: 测试考生正确理解英语文章并用中文正确表达的能力,以及考生的英 语语言运用能力。要求译文忠实于原文,语言通顺。
能力。
三、答题与计分方法
该试卷第一部分为客观性试题,计 60 分。要求考生从每题四个 选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳答案,每题只能选一个答案, 答案涂在答题卡上。试卷第二部分为主观性试题,计 40 分,要求考 生把答案直接做在答题纸上。该考试为闭卷考试,考生不得使用任何
形式的参考工具。该卷以百分计算。
要生词词义并
进行推断等
50 (每题 2 分)
完形填空
1 篇文章 英语知识综合 选择题
10
II
20
(Cloze Test) (150 词 运用能力 (四选一)
(每题
3
左右)
0.5 分)
1 段英文 理解和表达准
英译汉
文章(150 确、完整、通顺,
1
(15 分)
翻译
词左右) 忠实于原文

天津理工大学大学英语3教学大纲

天津理工大学《大学英语》III课程教学大纲课程名称大学英语III英文名称 College English III课程代码 1090010课程类别公共基础课适用专业:非英语专业本科二年级学生(艺术专业除外)学分 4学分编写日期 2014年9月一、课程任务和教学目标大学英语是非英语专业大学生的一门公共必修课程,是高等教育的一个有机组成部分。

大学英语的教学目标是帮助学生打下较扎实的语言基础,掌握良好的语言学习方法,增强自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,使他们具有较强的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,以适应社会发展、经济建设和国际交流的需要。

大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,以遵循语言教学和语言习得的客观规律为前提,集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

参照教育部制定的《大学英语课程教学要求》(2007),结合我校学生特点,《大学英语3》在听、说、读、写、译各方面应达到如下要求:1. 听:能听懂英语讲课及简短对话和谈话,抓住中心大意、要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。

2. 说:能进行简单的日常会话,能就教材内容作简短问答和复述,能就熟悉的话题作简短的发言,表达意思基本清楚。

3. 读:能读懂语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章,能基本读懂国内英文报刊,掌握中心意思,理解主要事实和有关细节掌握基本的阅读技能,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。

4. 写:能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲,能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120-150词的短文。

表达意思清楚,无重大语言错误。

5. 译:能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译,英译汉译速为每小时300个英语单词,汉译英译速为每小时250个汉字。

译文基本流畅,能在翻译时使用适当的翻译技巧。

6. 词汇:学生掌握的总词汇量应达到3500个单词和500个词组,其中1800个单词为积极词汇,达到能确切运用。

000@1001英语@全部专业

博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲本大纲的各项规定作为太原理工大学博士研究生入学考试英语(第一外语)考试考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据。

一、考试对象报考太原理工大学相关专业拟攻读博士学位,并把英语作为第一外语的考生。

二、考试目的博士研究生入学英语考试是为了考察考生的英语应用能力是否达到非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲中《硕士研究生英语教学与考试》规定的要求。

考试成绩用于博士研究生的入学选拔。

三、考试类型、考试内容及考试结构本考试共分三个部分:阅读理解(40%)、英汉互译(20%),英语写作(40%)。

一、阅读理解(40%)本部分测试考生是否具备博士研究生英语学习要求的词汇量,以及在规定时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力,即对阅读材料的细节、事实、要点、作者观点和态度的理解,并进行相关的判断和推理能力。

文章题材包括社会、文化、史地、科普及人物传记等内容,体裁涉及叙事、议论、描述、说明和应用文等。

阅读理解共有4篇文章,包括4篇400词至700词左右的英文短文。

每篇文章后面附5个问题,每个问题设四个备选答案。

要求考生根据文章内容每题选出一个最佳选项。

二、英汉互译(10%+10%)本部分测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度,考察考生是否能正确理解原文的意思,并从语篇的角度出发,用准确、达意的词语进行语言转换。

翻译分为A,B两部分。

A部分考试形式为英译汉,要求考生阅读一篇400词左右的英语短文,并将文章中的5个句子翻译成汉语。

B部分考试形式为汉译英,要求考生将一段150字左右的中文短文翻译成英语。

两部分原文内容涉及社会、文化、史地和科普等相关领域知识。

三、英语写作(15%+25%)本部分测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及英语写作基础知识的实际运用能力。

英语写作分为“写作一”和“写作二”两部分。

“写作一”为应用文写作,要求考生根据题目要求用英语完成文章摘要、图表描述、数据分析、学术信函等有关内容的写作,字数为150词左右。

天津大学考博英语真题整理及考试方式

天津大学考博英语真题整理及考试方式一、考试方式考试采用笔试方式 时间为180分钟 满分为100分。

二、考试内容与试卷结构试题共分为五个部分 听力理解、选词填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、写作。

1、听力理解该部分测试考生听力理解的技能及对英语口语信息的短期记忆能力 考查考生判断对话场景、人物关系及身份 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度 理解话语要点和含义 获取具体信息 理解中心思想等方面的能力。

考生听过一段对话后 回答所提问题 录音只放一遍。

该部分共10小题 考生从每题给出的4个选项中 选出最佳答案。

每小题1分 共10分。

(PS:育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣:547.063 .862 TEL:四零零六六八六九七八 有售各院校真题)2、选词填空该部分考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素的掌握程度 包括词汇、短语和句子结构以及对语段特征的辨识能力 如衔接与连贯等。

此题中在一篇文章中留出10个空白要求考生从所提供的15个词汇中选出最佳答案 使填空后的文章意义通顺、连贯 结构完整。

该部分共10小题 每题1分 共10分。

3、阅读理解A. 该部分考查考生对书面英语的理解能力 其中包括理解具体信息 掌握文章大意 以及根据语境推断未知信息。

该部分共3篇文章 每篇文章5个问题 考生从4个选项中选出最佳答案。

每篇文章约600词左右 每题2分 共30分。

B. 该部分为一篇文章 其中有5段空白 文章后有7~8段文字。

考生根据文章内容选择合适的段落填入文章的空白处。

该部分共5题 每题2分 共10分。

4.翻译个部分翻译成汉语。

主要测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思 并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来 共20分。

5、写作该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。

要求考生根据提示信息、所给题目或所提供的图或 表格等写出一篇说明或议论型短文或根据提供的一篇文章写出其摘要。

文章应主题明确有逻辑性语言规范长度不少于200词共20分。

天津大学博士研究生入学考试非英语专业考试大纲样题Part I. Listening Comprehension (10 %)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.2. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buya car of his own. C) The man needn't go shopping every week.D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.Part IV Banked Cloze (10 %)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. You have seen a friend succeed. No doubt you feel joy at this.You love your friend,and maybe you even helped him accomplish his goal. ____1____, there is another feeling, a dark feeling, within you. You begin to wish that it was youthis envious feeling starts off like a tiny seed. But then, like aseed, it grows. It threatens to ____2____ you. Of course you feel bad about your feelings, as they have become a(n) ____3____ to your friendship. Still, there doesn't seem to be anything that you can do. Facing your friend invariably leads to more ____4____ between you. Avoiding him just seems to ____5____ the gulf between you.Instead of feeling ____6____ about your envy or hating your friend, you should take a different ____7___. Use your friend's success as a challenge. He has succeeded. This means that you can succeed as well. By thinking this way, you are ____8____ your feelings and redirecting them into a course of action that won't ruin your friendship. Remember that friendships can ____9_____ friendly competition. You cannot, however, maintain your friendship if you ____10____ envy.A) approach B) goal C) tension D) harbor E) remainF) survive G) harnessing H) widen I) overwhelm J) overtakeK) establish L) still M) guilty N) responsible O) handicapPart III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Part A.Directions: In this part there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long periodotherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of thefamilies who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choicefor the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in thestranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especiallyin the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invitedme home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US arenot uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complexset of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meanthat someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue1、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB) small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC) Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help2、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.A) culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB) courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC) various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD) social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.A) to improve their hard lifeB) in view of their long-distance travelC) to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD) out of a charitable impulse4、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.A) tends to be superficial and artificialB) is generally well kept up in the united StatesC) is always understood properlyD) has something to do with the busy tourist trails5、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?A) Favorable.B) Unfavorable.C) Indifferent. D) Neutral.Part BDirections: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A-H to fit into eachuse. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10%)From her vantage point she watched the main doors swing open and the first arrivals pour in.Those who had been at the head of the line paused momentarily on entry, looked around curiously, then quickly moved forward as others behind pressed in. Within moments the central public area of the big branch bank was filled with a chattering, noisy crowd. The building, relatively quiet less than a minute earlier, had become a Babel. Edwina saw a tall heavyset black man wave some dollar bills and declare loudly, "I want to put my money in the bank".1.It seemed as if the report about everyone having come to open an account had been accurate after all.Edwina could see the big man leaning back expansively, still holding his dollar bills. His voice cut across the noise of other conversations and she heard him proclaim, "I'm in no hurry. There's something I'd like you to explain." Two other desks were quickly manned by other clerks. With equal speed, long wide lines of people formed in front of them.Normally, three members of staff were ample to handle new account business, but obviously were inadequate now. Edwina could see Tottenhoe on the far side of the bank and called him on the intercom. She instructed, "Use more desks for new account and take all the staff you can spare to man them."2.Tottenhoe grumbled in reply, "You realize we can't possibly process all these people today, and however many we do will tie us up completely." "I' ve an idea," Edwina said, "that's what someone has in mind. Just hurry the processing all you can."3.security, and family matters. A specimen signature was obtained. Then proof of identity was needed. After that, the new accounts clerk would take all documents to an officer of the bank for approval and initialing. Finally, a savings passbook was made out or a temporary checkbook issued.Therefore the most new accounts that any bank employee could open in an hour were five, so the three clerks presently working might handle a total of ninety in one business day, if they kept going at top speed, which was unlikely. 4.Still the noise within the bank increased. It had become an uproar. A further problem was that the growing mass of arrivals in the central public area of the bank was preventing access to tellers' counters by other customers. Edwina could see a few of them outside, regarding the milling scene with consternation. While she watched, several gave up and walked away.Inside the bank some of the newcomers were engaging tellers in conversation and the tellers, having nothing else to do because of the melee, chatted back. Two assistant managers had gone to the central floor area and were trying to regulate the flood of people so as to clear some space at counters. They were having small success.5.She decided it was time for her own intervention. Edwina left the platform and a railed-off staff area and, with difficulty, made her way through the milling crowd to the main front door.A. Yet she knew however much they hurried it would still take ten to fifteen minutes to open any single new account. It always did. The paperwork required that time.B. But still no hostility was evident. Everyone in the now jam-packed bank who was spoken to by members of the staff answered politely and with a smile. It seemed,C. It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.D. Even leaning close to the intercom, it was hard to hear above the noise.E. Even tripling ate present complement of clerks would permit very few more than two hundred and fifty accounts (o be opened in a day, yet already, in the first few minutes of business, the bank was crammed with at least four hundred people, with still more flooding in, and the line outside, which Edwina rose to check, appeared as long as ever.F. Obviously someone had alerted the press in advance, which explained the presence of the TV camera crew outside. Edwina wondered who had done it.G. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.H. A security guard directed him, "Over there for new accounts." The guard pointed to a desk where a clerk - a young girl - sat waiting. She appeared nervous. The big man walked toward her, smiled reassuringly, and sat down. Immediately a press of others moved into a ragged line behind him, waiting for their turn.Part IV Translation (20%)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments intoChinese. Your translation should be written carefully on the ANSWER SHEET. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror — the glass in the roofof a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.According to a weather experts prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up tookplace, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres andseverely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to greatchanges in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earth’schief food-growing zones.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arcticbecause the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts arenow paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees ofwarming: in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fiftyyears from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. Theevidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbondioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem tobe falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather haveexceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effectweather?One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station havestudied the hot spots and “cold” spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sunrotates, every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or “colder” faces to the earth, and different aspects todifferent parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of theearth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also variable over along term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions andthe actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is thatthe models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One wayof solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solareffects overcome the inertia (惯性) of the earth's climate. If this is right, the warming effect ofcarbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun’s diminishing heat.Part V. Writing (20%)Directions: People are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.中国考博辅导首选学校different ways to stay healthy. Some exercise everyday; others try to keep abalanced diet; stillothers try to keep happy all the time. What do you think is the best way to stayhealthy?Write an essay of about 200 words about the following topic:The Best Way to Stay HealthyYou are to write in three paragraphs:1. The importance of health2. Different people have different ideas about staying healthy3. What you think is the best way to stay healthy本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

理工大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲(总则)【模板】

*****大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲(总则)本大纲的各项规定作为**大学博士研究生入学考试英语(第一外语)考试考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据。

一、考试对象报考**大学相关专业拟攻读博士学位,并把英语作为第一外语的考生。

二、考试目的博士研究生入学英语考试是为了考察考生的英语应用能力是否达到非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲中《硕士研究生英语教学与考试》规定的要求。

考试成绩用于博士研究生的入学选拔。

三、考试类型、考试内容及考试结构本考试共分三个部分:阅读理解(40%)、英汉互译(20%),英语写作(40%)。

一、阅读理解(40%)本部分测试考生是否具备博士研究生英语学习要求的词汇量,以及在规定时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力,即对阅读材料的细节、事实、要点、作者观点和态度的理解,并进行相关的判断和推理能力。

文章题材包括社会、文化、史地、科普及人物传记等内容,体裁涉及叙事、议论、描述、说明和应用文等。

阅读理解共有4篇文章,包括4篇400词至700词左右的英文短文。

每篇文章后面附5个问题,每个问题设四个备选答案。

要求考生根据文章内容每题选出一个最佳选项。

二、英汉互译(10%+10%)本部分测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度,考察考生是否能正确理解原文的意思,并从语篇的角度出发,用准确、达意的词语进行语言转换。

翻译分为A,B两部分。

A部分考试形式为英译汉,要求考生阅读一篇400词左右的英语短文,并将文章中的5个句子翻译成汉语。

B部分考试形式为汉译英,要求考生将一段150字左右的中文短文翻译成英语。

两部分原文内容涉及社会、文化、史地和科普等相关领域知识。

三、英语写作(15%+25%)本部分测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及英语写作基础知识的实际运用能力。

英语写作分为“写作一”和“写作二”两部分。

“写作一”为应用文写作,要求考生根据题目要求用英语完成文章摘要、图表描述、数据分析、学术信函等有关内容的写作,字数为150词左右。

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天津理工大学博士研究生入学考试非英语专业考试大纲
天津理工大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。

教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定:“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。

根据这一规定,我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识,又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。

一、考试方式
考试采用笔试方式,时间为180分钟,满分为100分。

二、考试内容与试卷结构
试题共分为五个部分:选择题、阅读理解、完型填空、英汉互译、写作。

1、选择题
该部分测试的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

题目中60%为词和短语的用法,约40%为语法结构。

要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

该部分共20小题,考生从每题给出的4个选项中,选出最佳答案。

每小题0.5分,共10分。

2、阅读理解
该部分考查考生对书面英语的理解能力,其中包括理解具体信息,掌握文章大意,以及根据语境推断未知信息。

题材广泛,。

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