2021年全国自考英语二公共基础课视频讲解
2021年10月自考英语二考试试题及答案
2021年10月自考英语二考试试题及答案2021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were \financial term means the stoics madea lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Todayin the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for businessvery early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on BlackFriday. A. True B. False C. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given6. \A. True B. False C. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. A. True B. False C. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. A. True B. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am. A. True B. FalseC Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、 B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, aSwiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here inBrazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___. A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsD. enjoy reading booksC. have different personalities12. When the author was a child, the family used to___. A. have many good friends B. move between the two countries C. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic 14. According to the text, Switzerland___. A is famous for its chocolateB. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures isa(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience 非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
自考本科【00015】【英语二】
英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。
）●I love English.（我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an或the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。
）●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。
自考《英语二》讲义总结大纲
英语（二）学习是一种信仰英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
三、本资料介绍针对英语（二）试题中第一题到第四题，本资料给出对应的解题技巧及真题举例；第五题和第六题主要涉及到英语语法，本资料将近5 年真题涉及到的语法知识进行总结，详细解释并举对应的真题为例；针对第七题作文部分，本资料给出写作模板及参考例文。
如果您能认真阅读本资料并掌握其中的解题技巧和语法知识，那么您一定能顺利通过考试！目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)一、概念第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power. （知识就是力量。
）●I love English. （我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
● a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an 或 the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
自考英语二(课堂)_2022年学习资料
部分-名称-题号-题量-分值-阅读判断-1-10-阅读选择-11-15-概括段落大意和补全句-●-Ⅲ-子6-25-填句补文-26-30-填词补文-31-40-完型补文-41-50-短文写作
New Words Expressions-1,critical adj.有判断力的；判断公正（审慎）的.non--fiction n.纪实文学-3.position n.观点；态度；立场-4.-stateme t n.说明；说法；表态-5.question v.表示疑问；·怀疑-out of question /o t of the question-6.evaluate v.估计；评价；评估-7.-context n. 情发生的背景，环境，-来龙去脉-8-value n.values-[p.]是非标准：价值观-valuabl -invaluable=priceless-valueless
1:apply to使用；应用-2.put forth提出；产生-3.take..into account 虑到；顾及-4.accept/take-:.at face value相信表面：-信以为真-5.with grain of salt有保留地；持怀疑态-度地
重点单词-critical有判断力的，判断公正（或审慎）的-A critical reader will otice many errors in this-article.有判断力的读者将会注意到这篇文章里-有 多错误。-He made a sound-critical estimate of the-problem 他对该问题作出了审慎可靠的估计。-statement n.说明；说法表态-1-could not deny the truth of this statement.-不能否认这种说法的真实性-Soon afterw rds she made her first public-statement about the aff ir.此事的第一次公开表
2021年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2
2021年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2Unit 2 Mistakes to SuccessI. New words and expressionsNew words1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出2. respond v. 作出反应；响应 respond to… response3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问4. creative adj. 创作的5. occur v. 发生；出现 It occurred to me that…6. remove v. 拿开；去掉7. refrigerator n. 冰箱8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走） 10. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的 12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责 14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁15. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常 rare animals / stamps Rarely is he late for class. 16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑 17. eventually 最后；终于 18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职 19. sponge n. 海绵块 20. effectively adv. 有效地 effective ineffective注意区分：effective / efficient 21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明 discovery23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿 25. renowned adj. 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的 26. remark v. 谈论；评论 27. opportunity n. 机会；时机28. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的 science scientist例如：The medical science is making great progress in the treatment of cancer.You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove this theory holds water.Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.29. valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的Phrases and Expressions1. in this manner 用这种方式2. set…apart from 区别；使与众不同II. Text LearningSpilt Milk① Have you heard of the story about split milk? (1)Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk. But this story is different. I would hope all parents wouldrespond in this manner.② I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist（研究科学家，高级研究员） who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. (2)He was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person; what set him so far apart from others?③ He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. (3)He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a veritable sea of milk!④ When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said,\(4)Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. Well, the damage hasalready been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk fora few minutes before we clean it up?\⑤ Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said，\you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel, or a mop. Which do you prefer?\spilt milk.⑥ His mother then said, \failed experiment in how toeffectively carrya big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.\(5)The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! （承上总结句）⑦ (6)The renowned scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. (7)Instead, he learned that mistakes were justopportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientificexperiments are all about. Even if the experiment \usually learn somethingvaluable from it.⑧ (8)Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert's mother responded to him? 本文重点及难点：1. Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk. There / It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
2021年10月全国自考英语二真题及答案
2021年10月全国自考英语二真题及答案AHenry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.Exhibition TimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of ?2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs.13 Nov.2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. 4.B.8.C. 12.D.16.3. How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。
自考英语(二)教学大纲
自考英语（二）教学大纲一、课程性质英语（二）是各专业本科段必修的公共基础课。
通过考试, 学生可得14学分。
二、使用教材《大学英语自学教程》（上下册）, 上册共25单元, 下册15单元。
三、教学目的英语（二）的目的是使学习者能比较熟练地掌握英语基础知识和语言技能, 做到具有较好的阅读能力、一定的英译汉能力和初步的听、说写及汉译英的能力, 为获取专业所需要的信息及进一步提高英语水平打下较扎实的基础。
英语（二）考纲规定本课程的目的是英语的基本词汇和语法。
课程的主要目的是培养阅读能力。
具体地说, 从以下几方面体现:（一）词汇：学生应掌握英语单.380.个和常用词.75.个。
具体要求：1.能流利地读出，语音基本正确.2.能识别并说出词的语法特征，主要指词类和形态变化。
例如：名词单数变复数规则；动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、不定式、单数第三人称变化；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式.3.能说出汉语词义，对比较常用的词要能英汉互译，拼写正确并记住固定搭配.4.了解基本的构词规则，记住常用前缀、后缀的意义，并能根据构词规则猜测词性和词义.（二）语法: 了解和掌握英语基本语法知识。
英语（二）要求掌握的主要语法有: 词类和句子成分、基本句型、句子结构、形容词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态语态和语气、动词的非谓语形式、从句、倒装句、和强调句。
（三）阅读: 阅读能力应达到能阅读与教材后期课文难度相当的一般性材料。
生词不超过所读词数的3% , 速度为每分钟30 个词, 理解基本正确。
（四）翻译：分为两个部分, 一是英译汉, 要求能将阅读的材料译成汉语, 译文基本正确, 文字通顺；二是汉译英, 要求能把结构比较简单、由常用词构成的汉语句子译成英语, 译文基本正确。
四、教学要求与原则（一）重在培养学生的技能学习英语主要是学习一种技能, 这与学习许多其他学科, 如数学、经济、哲学等有所不同。
学英语不仅要求掌握必要的英语知识（如语音、词汇、语法）和相关的文化知识, 而且要拥有运用这些知识的能力和技巧。
2021年4月自考《英语(二)00015》真题(含答案)
2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案00015第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)1~5 BBCBA6~10 CACBA第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分11~15 BABDC第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)16~20 BCEDD21~25 BCFAE第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分26~30 DEFBA第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题每题15分共15分31.K 32.E 33.I 34.H 35.G36.D 37.L 38.C 39.B 40.A第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题每题15分共15分)41.encouraged42. requires43. healthy44. vegetables45. equally46.embrassed47. failure48. attractive49. impossible50. comfortable第七部分:短文写作(第51题30分)参考范文An Unforgettable HolidayDear johnHow are you?I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of traditional Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival.In order to celebrate the coming of new year, people set a festival called the Spring Festival in the past.There are many ways to celebrate this festival. On the one hand, parents will prepare a big meal for the whole family at the spring Festival. On the other hand, children can get red packets from their relatives as presents, which makes them comfortable and confident. 自考赢家网In a word, the spring Festival is important and I like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you.Best wishes,Like。
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2021年全国自考英语二公共基础课视频讲解
2021年全国自考《英语（二）（课程代码：00015）》公共基础课
目录
网授课程
2021年全国自考《英语（二）（课程代码：00015）》公共基础课【共23课时】
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内容简介
本课程是2021年全国自考《英语（二）（课程代码：00015）》公共基础课，根据《英语（二）自学教程》（张敬源，张虹，外研究出版社2012年版）教材，并结合历年真题的命题规律，精心讲解教材的重难点内容。
【辅导内容】
1．章节教材词汇，课文精讲练习，重点难点精讲
2．重点语法讲解，真题演练解析，考前知识梳理
3．4500个大纲单词，系统语法知识，有效通过自考。