历史学专业英语09-_Political_History.ppt
历史学专业英语02-What_is_History共17页文档
Henry Ford
• “History is more or less bunk”
Winston Churchill
• “History is written by the victors”
• “History will be kind to me, for I intend to write it”
Distinctions of history
• "facts of the past“ (historical information that historians deem unimportant)
• "historical facts", information that the historians have decided is important
history
Edward Gibbon (1700s)
• “History is, indeed, a little more than the register of the crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind”
Napoleon
• “History is a myth we all agree to isciplinary’
• "History is preoccupied with fundamental processes of change. If you are allergic to these processes, you abandon history and take cover in the social sciences. Today anthropology, sociology, etc, flourish. History is sick. But then our society too is sick".
历史学相关专业学术翻译的PPT教学课件
小型研讨会
2020/12/09
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会议宗旨
为适应研究生教学工作的实际需要，提高学生 驾驭外文学术语言的能力，特别是启发和培养 学生阅读、翻译汉英学术资料的能力，我们特 意筹备举办此次小型研讨会。在陈楠教授的发 起和组织下，我们以“历史学相关专业学术翻 译的规范、习惯与表达”为讨论中心，有针对 性地拟定和征集了若干具体论题，由几位同学 结合各自的研究所长分别发言，同时邀请李鸿 宾教授莅临指导并进行点评。这是我们将专业 外语学习与学术互动交流相结合的首次尝试， 并希望在以后的工作学习中进一步延续、深化 和拓展上述宗旨。
2020/12/09
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会议要点
论题：历史学相关专业学术翻译的规范、习惯与 表达
主龙、张新宇、张冰冰、卢
亮华、于孟林、尹航 记录人：张新宇、于孟林
2020/12/09
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PPT精品课件
谢谢观看
Thank You For Watching
4
历史学专业英语08-Political_Philosophy共22页文档
Development
• Arthur Lovejoy (1930s) ‘Unit ideas’ traced through time
• Foundation of ideas • Psychological impact • 1940 – Journal of the History of Ideas
Criticisms
• Not welcomed by traditional historians • Some concerned about the impact of theory • Geoffrey Elton ‘the virus of theory’ • ‘by its very nature, likely to lose contact with
created against this background? • The ‘Zeitgeist’ (spirit of the time)
Key questions
• How does cultural and intellectual change happen?
• Replacement of intellectual frameworks • How do people respond to intellectual
Foundations
• Universality • Roots in Aristotle’s thoughts • Science, politics, ethics, aesthetics, rhetoric,
poetry, history • Anything that creates ‘wonder’
Changes in society
英语专业介绍 PPT课件
Ⅲ．个人特长：特殊的证书：其他语言类的证书、比 赛证书等等；丰富的经验，尤其是国际版权贸易经验； 特殊技能 ，熟悉Office等办公软件，熟悉商业信函的 写作，具备计算机应用的基础能力；各方面综合能 力 ，有时翻译员不止是翻译的工作，甚至还要做好 翻译员、参事员、协调员、管理员和安全员；掌握与 自己工作有关的最新消息 ，了解和熟悉行业知识、 专业常识、政策方针、存在问题以及相应的外文术语； 幽默感，在英国人看来,幽默感是必须具备的,他们认 为每人都得要有a sense of humor。 ‘He has no sense of humor’是人们可以常常听到的一句话.。
17
外企英语翻译员必须具备的素质
Ⅰ．基本技能 ：一个英文翻译员最基本的还是能牢固的把
握和运用自己的专业知识。包括听力理解能力，只有能够听懂
外国人在说些什么才有可能跟他们沟通和交流；表达自己观点
的技能，一个有思想的人必须具备正确表达自己的能力；写作
能力 ；阅读并理解文章的技能；
Ⅱ．提升技能：各种证书尤其是翻译证书，专业八级等证
言学习理论和教育学、心理学。 4.课程研究 善于发现和掌握教育教学规律，善于反思性总
结，增加创新能力。 5.具备英语教学技术能力 重新设计课程，制作课件，开发教学技能，使16
用网络资源和远程教育手段等
外企翻译员
发展方向：
第一方面是考英语专业 或者跨专业考研
另一方面，考国外大学 的研究生，预备在国外 读研究生初步定为国外 留学的目标是欧洲或者 澳大利亚
2. 转行到公关公司记者做几年后，已经练就一手好文采， 这时候，很多记者喜欢自己创业做公关公司，或者跳槽去 公关公司及企业的公关部工作，薪水不菲。
3.常规路线：记者——主任记者——编辑——编辑部主 任——主编——副总编——总编辑记者——广告——广告 部主任——市场总监——副总编辑（经营职位）
历史学专业英语教程
历史学专业英语教程History is a fascinating subject that allows us to explore the past, understand the present, and shape the future. As a history student, it is essential to develop a strong foundation in English language skills to effectively communicate and analyze historical events and concepts. In this English tutorial for history students, we will cover key aspects of academic writing, reading comprehension, and oral communication.1. Academic Writing:Academic writing plays a crucial role in history studies as it enables students to present their research findings and arguments in a clear and organized manner. To excel in academic writing, history students should focus on the following aspects:a. Structure: A well-structured essay or research paper should have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide background information and a clear thesis statement. Body paragraphs should present evidence, analysis, and supporting arguments. The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis.b. Language: Use formal and concise language to convey your ideas effectively. Avoid colloquial expressions, slang, and jargon. Maintain a consistent tone throughout your writing.c. Referencing: Accurate referencing is crucial in academic writing. Familiarize yourself with the preferred citation style, such as APA or MLA, and ensure that all sources are properly cited. Plagiarism is strictly prohibited in academic writing.2. Reading Comprehension:Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill for history students. It allows you to understand and critically analyze historical texts, primary sources, and scholarly articles. Here are some tips to enhance your reading comprehension skills:a. Preview: Before reading a text, skim through the headings, subheadings, and introductory paragraphs to get an overview of the content. This will help you identify the main ideas and anticipate the author's arguments.b. Active Reading: While reading, actively engage with the text by highlighting important points, taking notes, and asking questions. This will help you retain information and facilitate critical thinking.c. Analyze: After reading, analyze the author's arguments, evidence, and biases. Consider the historical context and evaluate the credibility of the source. Compare different perspectives to develop a well-rounded understanding.3. Oral Communication:Oral communication skills are essential for history students, as they often need to present their research findings, participate in discussions, and engage in debates. Here are some strategies to improve your oral communication skills:a. Preparation: Before a presentation or discussion, thoroughly research the topic and organize your thoughts. Prepare a clear and concise outline to guide your speech.b. Clarity: Speak clearly and articulate your words. Use appropriate vocabulary and avoid excessive jargon. Maintain eye contact with your audience and use gestures to enhance your communication.c. Active Listening: Active listening is crucial in oral communication. Pay attention to others' viewpoints, ask questions, and provide thoughtful responses. Engage in constructive discussions and be open to different perspectives.In conclusion, mastering English language skills is essential for history students to excel in their academic pursuits. By focusing on academic writing, reading comprehension, and oral communication, students can effectively communicate their research findings, analyze historical texts, and actively participate in academic discussions. With consistent practice and dedication, history students can develop astrong foundation in English language skills and enhance their overall academic performance.。
历史学专业英语06-Comparative_History.ppt
Key questions
• How did similar events produce different results?
• German industrialisation > social problems • Britain > a success • A good way to test theories • Looks at many development possibilities
How has it developed?
• Exchange programmes • Globalisation • Little impact in Britain • To succeed, it needs to be linked with theory
Different types of comparison
Using theory
• Be aware of the restrictions • E.g. labour movements created by
industrialisation (Weber and Marx) • Postmodernism • Postcolonial theory • Development and modernisation important
• Individualising • Universalising • Encompassing comparisons (e.g. nationalism) • Variation-finding (e.g. comparative Fascism) • Complex analysis and detailed understanding • Establish similarities and differences
历史学课程课件通用ppt模板
HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS
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历史学专业英语
历史学专业英语
历史学专业英语（Professional English for History Majors）是一门专门针对历史学专业学生和研究者的英语课程。
它旨在培养学生在历史领域中运用英语进行学术研究、阅读专业文献以及进行国际交流的能力。
历史学专业英语的学习内容通常包括历史学领域的专业词汇、术语、概念以及常用表达方式。
学生将学习如何阅读和理解历史学的英文文献，包括学术论文、研究报告、历史书籍等。
他们还将学习如何用英语撰写历史学论文、摘要、研究计划等。
此外，历史学专业英语还注重培养学生的听力和口语能力，以帮助他们参加国际学术会议、与国际同行进行交流以及参与国际研究项目。
学生将通过听力练习、口语讨论和演讲等活动来提高他们的英语沟通能力。
学习历史学专业英语对于历史学专业的学生和研究者来说具有重要意义。
它不仅有助于他们更好地了解国际上的历史学研究动态和最新成果，还为他们在国际学术舞台上展示自己的研究成果提供了机会。
通过掌握历史学专业英语，学生和研究者能够更广泛地参与国际学术交流，拓展自己的学术视野，提升自己的研究能力和国际竞争力。
总之，历史学专业英语是一门重要的学科，它为历史学专业的学生和研究者提供了必要的英语语言技能和学术交流能力，有助于他们在国际学术领域中取得成功。
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What is political history?
• "political history as a whole cannot exist without the study of ideological differences and their implications” – Joanne B Freeman
• Politics understood through a historical framework
Methodology
• Disagree about subject matter • ‘true politics’ • Agent of change? • Should policy and politics be combined?
20th century
• The supremacy of governments now questioned
• World War One highlighted the ineffectiveness of institutions
• Herbert Butterfield, The Whig Interpretation of History (1931)
Political History
Dr Mark J Crowley E-Mail: MJC83@
Announcement
• No class on 18 April • Next class is on 19 April, 1900-20.30 • No women’s history class today • Next women’s history classes 19 April, 08.00-
The development of political history
• Sir John Seeley “history is past politics, and politics present history” (The Growth of British Policy, 1895)
• History following a linear course?
09.30 and 26 April, 08.00-09.30 in teaching building 5
What is political history?
• “is an idea of the state with a moral and spiritual force beyond the material interests of its subjects: it followed that the state was the main agent of historical change” - Hegel
• Individuals, not institutions were now important
20th century
• Lewis Namier, Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (1929)
• Move away from the ‘Great men’ theory • Individuals are important • Collective biography • Psychological, personal and material factors • What influenced people?
High politics
• Principles are not important • Motivated by belief • Ideas are important • Politicians ‘play to win’
High politics – newer approaches
• Local factors • Individual behaviour within a group • Thought and political action • Emphasis on ‘situation’ • Look at history of ideas or popular politics
19th century British political history
• Influenced by the Liberal (Whig) government • Believed the government improved political
institutions • Claimed responsibility for reforms • Thomas Macaulay ‘History of England’
Influence of ‘ideas’
• J G A Pockock • Quentin Skinner • J W Burrow • analysis of speeches • Placing ideas in the contemporary social
context • Situational necessities
What does it look at
• Single nation • Political development
Challenges
• Social history • Women’s history • Feminist history
New political histories
• New post-Marxist challenge • Challenged reductionist analyses betweenΒιβλιοθήκη High politics
• “the politicians that mattered” – Maurice Cowling, The Impact of Labour (1974)
• ‘situational necessity’ • Rivalry in a small political elite • ‘game theory’