电磁场与电磁波词汇

【一画】一致性几何绕射理论UTD （Uniform Geometrical Theory of Diffraction）【二画】二端口网络two port network二重傅立叶级数double Fourier series入射场incident field入射波incident wave几何绕射理论GTD （Geometrical Theory of Diffraction）【三画】小波wavelet【四画】无功功率reactive power无限（界）区域unbound region无源网络passive network互易性reciprocity互阻抗mutual impedance互耦合mutual coupling互连interconnect天线antennas天线方向性图pattern of antenna匹配负载matched load孔aperture孔（缝）隙天线aperture antennas内阻抗internal impedance介电常数permittivity介质dielectric介质波导dielectric guide介质损耗dielectric loss介质损耗角dielectric loss angle介电常数dielectric constant反射reflection反射系数reflection coefficient分离变量法separation of variables【五画】主模dominant mode正交性orthogonality正弦的sinusoidal右手定则right hand rule平行板波导parallel plate waveguide平面波plane wave功率密度density of power功率流（通量）密度density of power flux 布魯斯特角Brewster angle本征值eigen value本征函数eigen function边值问题boundary value problem四端口网络four terminal network矢量位vector potential电压voltage电压源voltage source电导率conductivity电流元current element电流密度electric current density电荷守恒定律law of conservation of charge 电荷密度electric charge density电容器capacitor电路尺寸circuit dimension电路元件circuit element电场强度electric field intensity电偶极子electric dipole电磁兼容electromagnetic compatibility矢量vector矢径radius vector失真distortions平移translation击穿功率breakdown power节点node【六画】安培电流定律Ampere’s circuital law传播常数propagation constant亥姆霍兹方程Helmholtz equation动态场dynamic field共轭问题conjugate problem共面波导coplanar waveguide （CPW）有限区域finite region有源网络active network有耗介质lossy dielectric导纳率admittivity同轴线coaxial line全反射total reflection全透射total transmission各向同性物质isotropic matter各向异性nonisotropy行波traveling wave光纤optic fiber色散dispersion网格mesh全向天线omnidirectional antennas阵列arrays【七画】串扰cross-talk回波echo良导体good conductor均匀平面波uniform plane wave均匀传输线uniform transmission line近场near-field麦克斯韦方程Maxwell equation克希荷夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law 环行器circulator贝塞尔函数Bessel function时谐time harmonic时延time delay位移电流electric displacement current芯片chip芯片组chipset远场far-field【八画】变分法variational method定向耦合器directional coupler取向orientation法拉第感应定律Faraday’s law of induction 实部real part空间分量spatial components波导waveguide波导波长guide wave length波导相速度guide phase velocity波阻抗wave impedance波函数wave function波数wave number泊松方程Poisson’s equation拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation坡印亭矢量Poynting vector奇异性singularity阻抗矩阵impedance matrix表面电阻surface resistance表面阻抗surface impedance表面波surface wave直角坐标rectangular coordinate极化电流polarization current极点pole非均匀媒质inhomogeneous media非可逆器件nonreciprocal devices固有（本征）阻抗intrinsic impedance单位矢量unit vector单位法线unit normal单位切线unit tangent单极天线monopole antenna单模single mode环行器circulator驻波standing wave驻波比standing wave ratio直流偏置DC bias【九画】标量位scalar potential品质因子quality factor差分法difference method矩量法method of moment洛伦兹互易定理Lorentz reciprocity theorem 屏蔽shield带状线stripline标量格林定理scalar Green’s theorem面积分surface integral相对磁导率relative permeability相位常数phase constant相移器phase shifter相速度phase velocity红外频谱infra-red frequency spectrum矩形波导rectangular waveguide柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates脉冲函数impulse function复介电常数complex permittivity复功率密度complex power density复磁导率complex permeability复矢量波动方程complex vector wave equation 贴片patch信号完整性signal integrity信道channel寄生效应parasite effect指向天线directional antennas喇叭天线horn antennas【十画】准静态quasi-static旁路电流shunt current高阶模high order mode高斯定律Gauss law格林函数Green’s functi on连续性方程equation of continuity耗散电流dissipative current耗散功率dissipative power偶极子dipole脊形波导ridge waveguide径向波导radial waveguide径向波radial wave径向模radial mode能量守恒conservation of energy能量储存energy storage能量密度power density衰减常数attenuation constant特性阻抗characteristic impedance特征值characteristic value特解particular solution勒让德多项式Legendre polynomial积分方程integral equation涂层coating谐振resonance谐振长度resonance length【十一画】混合模hybrid mode部分填充波导partially filled waveguide 递推公式recurrence formula探针馈电probe feed接头junction基本单位fundamental unit理想介质perfect dielectric理想导体perfect conductor唯一性uniqueness虚部imaginary part透射波transmission wave透射系数transmission coefficient球形腔spherical cavity球面波spherical wave球面坐标spherical coordinate终端termination终端电压terminal voltage射频radio frequency探针probe【十二画】涡旋vortices散度方程divergence equation散射scattering散杂电容stray capacitance散射矩阵scattering matrix斯托克斯定理Stoke’s theorem斯涅尔折射定律Snell’s law of refraction阴影区shadow region超越方程transcendental equation超增益天线supergain antenna喇叭horn幅角argument最速下降法method of steepest descent趋肤效应skin effect趋肤深度skin depth微扰法perturbational method等相面equi-phase surface等幅面equi-amplitude surface等效原理equivalence principle短路板shorting plate短截线stub傅立叶级数Fourier series傅立叶变换Fourier transformation第一类贝塞耳函数Bessel function of the first kind第二类汉克尔函数Hankel function of the second kind 解析函数analytic function激励excitation集中参数元件lumped-element场方程field equation场源field source场量field quantity遥感remote sensing振荡器oscillators滤波器filter【十三画】隔离器isolator雷达反射截面radar cross section （RCS）损耗角loss angle感应电流induced current感应场induction field圆波导circular waveguide圆极化circularly polarized圆柱腔circular cavity铁磁性ferromagnetic铁氧体陶瓷ferrite ceramics传导电流conducting current传导损耗conduction loss传播常数propagation constant传播模式propagation mode传输线模式transmission line mode传输矩阵transmission matrix零点Zero静态场static field算子operator输入阻抗input impedance椭圆极化elliptically polarized微带microstrip微波microwave微波单片集成电路microwave monolithicintegrated circuit MMIC毫米波单片集成电路millimeter wave monolithic integrated circuit M3IC 【十四画】漏电电流leakage current渐进表示式asymptotic expression模式mode模式展开mode expansion模式函数mode模式图mode pattern截止波长cut off wavelength截止频率cut off frequency鞍点saddle频谱spectrum线性极化linearly polarized线积分line integral磁矢量位magnetic vector potential磁通magnetic flux磁场强度magnetic intensity磁矩magnetic moment磁损耗角magnetic loss angle磁滞损耗magnetic hysteresis磁导率permeability【十五画】辐射radiate增益gain横电场transverse electric field横电磁波transverse electromagnetic wave 劈wedge【十六画】雕落场evanescent field雕落模式evanescent mode霍尔效应Hall effect辐射电阻radiation resistance辐射电导radiation conductance辐射功率radiation power辐射方向性图radiation pattern谱域方法spectral method【十七画以上】瞬时量insaneous quantity镜像image峰值peak valueδ函数delta function。