译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AThe Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautifulflowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _______.A. some dogs and a flowerB. some flowers and a dogC. a dog and a flower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。
爸爸妈妈带我去她家。
她住在广州。
我们将坐火车去那。
她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
我们星期五下午去。
星期日晚上回来。
我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。
我现在正在画。
我正在画一些漂亮和花。
我还要画一只狗。
那是因为她喜欢狗。
这张画一定会很漂亮。
（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。
（3）她住在广州。
我们要坐火车去那。
（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.（1）Where are the Wangs going?（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?（3）How do they go there?（4）How do they feel?（5）Did they take a plane before?【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）Yes, they can.（3）By plane.（4）They feel so excited.（5）No, they didn't.【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。
去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。
（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。
可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。
可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.（1）Jim Green is eleven.（2）His mother is teacher.（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.（4）His sister is twelve.（5）He has a bird.【答案】（1）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。
根据短文叙述My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.（我叫Jim Green。
我12岁了。
）可知12岁了。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。
根据短文叙述That is my mother. She is a teacher.（那是我的妈妈。
她是一位老师。
）可知妈妈是老师。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。
根据短文叙述He is an English teacher.（他是一位英语老师。
）可知是英语老师。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。
根据短文叙述She is eight.（她8岁了。
）可知她八岁。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。
根据短文叙述This is Polly. It is a bird.（这是Polly。
它是一只鸟。
）可知有一只鸟。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解（1）Charlie a picture.A. paintingB. paintsC. is painting（2）Is Tom making a model plane?—A. No, he isn't.B. Yes, he is.C. Yes, she is.（3）Amy is .A. play the violinB. plays the violinC. playing the violin（4）What is Sue doing?—A. She is dancing.B. She often dances.C. She likes dancing.【答案】（1）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】图片描述了，查理正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(B)A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.（1）There are in the man's hands.A. some booksB. some capsC. some monkeysD. some maps（2）How's the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Windy.D. Cloudy.（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. Under a tree.D. Beside a tree （4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.B. Bored.C. Angry.D. Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.（2）Gas is very easy.（3）People can cook and boil with fire.（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）（4）1（5）【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。
他的名字是刘冰。
他是一个中国男孩。
他在厨房里。
他喜欢吃苹果。
苏阳也在家。
她在书房里。
她喜欢画画。
高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。
他渴了。
他想喝点果汁。
李小姐在办公室里。
她正在读书。
（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。
（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。
（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。
（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。
（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。
需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name isLi Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.（1） My twin （） name is（）.A. brother's; Li WeiB. sister's; Li MaoC. brother's; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（）and in the same （）.A. school; gradeB. school; classC. grade; class（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （）.A. girlB. catC. dog（4）I am （）years old.A. tenB. nineC. nineteen（5）Miss Ying Ying is （）her mother.A. not the same asB. not likeC. the same as【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。
译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
CFire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.A. withB. ofC. and（2）We mustn't near fires at home.A. playsB. playingC. play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.A. mustB. mustn'tC. don't（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.（3）Students must walk slowly.（4）The teacher will cal1 999.（5）Wait for the firemen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。
故答案为错误。
（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.A. besideB. betweenC. near（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.A. Happy SchoolB. post officeC. zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in the house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。
这是我的家。
我家有五间房子。
这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。
那有三张画挂在墙上。
窗户旁边有一张桌子。
有两把椅子在桌子后面。
在这间房屋的左边是厕所。
在右边，是我的房间。
那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in her house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)My name is Lily.This is my house.There are five rooms in my house.This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.0n the right,it's my room.There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.（1）This is Lily's house.（2）There are four rooms in her house.（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom.We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.（4）We work in the park for two hours.（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。