【英语】山东省潍坊市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试题
山东省潍坊市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man going to Florida next summer?A. To have a business trip.B. To go sightseeing.C. To visit friends.2. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking the subway.B. Driving to the airport.C. Finding a cheap parking place.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the playground.B. In the office.C. In the hospital.4. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:15.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Funny stories.B. Tom’s change.C. A woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man talking with?A. A friend.B. A stranger.C. A tour guide.7. In which country are the speakers?A. America.B. Germany.C. Italy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?A. ￡40.B. ￡140.C. ￡400.9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?A. He ran the red lights.B. He didn’t park properly.C. He hit something by accident.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her watch.B. She missed her train.C. She picked up a watch.11. When did the woman go to Nara?A. Yesterday.B. A week ago.C. The day before yesterday.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train.B. At the police station.C. At the Lost & Found.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man speaking to?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His teacher.14. What will the woman do during the holiday?A. Go to travel.B. Study at home.C. Stay on the farm.15. What will the woman do with her mother?A. Plant tomatoes in the garden.B. Help her in the shop.C. Do some farm work.16. What does the man think of the woman’s holiday?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking about?A. Her mother.B. Her friend.C. Her father.18. Why did the speaker consider herself lucky?A. She had her father around all the time.B. She was the only child in her family.C. Her parents were wealthy.19. Where did the speaker get on the school bus?A. At the bus stop two blacks away.B. Near the usual bus stop.C. Near her house.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She used to cook for her father.B. She bought her lunch in high school.C. She often called her father in college.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AExcellent Smartphone AppsSpaceSpace helps you set goals to be more mindful of your screen usage. When you install（安装）Space, you’ll complete a few questions about your smartphone habits and then select a user type that is the best match. The app then sets screen unlock andtime-use goals. The app will send notices as screen time increases and reward youwith different badges（徽章）when you meet your goals.AntiSocialAntiSocial is one of the best-known screen-reduction apps available on Android.While it provides many of the standard functions like screen time limits and app（数据）toblocking, it has an advantages. AntiSocial compares your screen usage dataother people in your age, so you’ll an idea if you’re using your phone more than the do.Off the GridFor those who truly have a problem staying off that phone, Off the Grid may befor you. Off the Grid completely blocks your phone for a length of time youdetermine. If you want to use your phone after you’re turned on Off the Grid, itgoing to cost you. The app will charge you $1 each time you end your off-time early.21. How does Space help its users?A. By sending reminding messages.B. By offering keys to their questions.C. By setting proper life goals for them.D. By rewarding them with more phone time.22. What is special about Off the Grid.A. It blocks other apps.B. It can turn on by itself.C. It may charge some money.D. It limits your time on phone.23. What do the three apps have in common?A. They reduce screen time.B. They have a rewarding system.C. They are teenagers’ favorite apps.D. They compare data from different people.BOne second-grade student wanted to help erase school lunch debt for her fellow（资金）.students, so she decided to create lemonade stands to raise fundsAmiah Van Hill was inspired to raise funds to help pay off her classmates’ lu debt back in May after reading about Jeffery Lew. The father of three crowd-fundedto cover the cost of unpaid lunches in the Seattle School District, where his 8-year-oldson took part. “She’s a really strong reader, so she read the story and said,is great! I wonder if there's any kids at my school that need help paying theirlunches,’” said her mother ,Rachel Van Hill.Amiah, 6, and Aria, 4, discovered that at Hayden Meadows Elementary Schoolin Idaho, the unpaid lunch debt was $40.55. They set up a lemonade stand last monthto raise the money, with a sign r e ading, “Lemonade 4 Lunch.” During their firstset-up, the two met their goal within an hour.The school was very much appreciative. Principal Lisa Pica said “Our school believes in giving back to the community and we are excited that Amiah has got thatvalue at such a young age and we are so proud that she has found a way to help thosein need. She is a very special little lady.”After discovering it was “easy” to pay off one school’s debt, they set up anoth lemonade stand a week later to raise money for two more local schools. The girls thendecided to set their sights higher and raise funds for the entire Coeur d’Alene School district. In 22 days, they’ve raised more than $2,700. The school district is excited to recognize her for her good deed.24. What made Amiah decide to create lemonade stands?A. Her own lunch debt.B. Her reading interest.C. The advice from her mother.D. The example of JefferyLew.25. Why is Amiah called “a special little lady” by her principal?A. She learned to sell lemonade.B. She was proud of her community.C. She helped the community in her own way.D. She helped her school set the school value.26. When did Amiah decide to raise money for Coeur d’Alene Public School district?A. After raising more than $2,700.B. When she was praised by her school.C. After raising money for two more schools.D. When people in the district recognized her.27. Which of the following can best describe the character of Amiah?A. Caring and helpful.B. Hard-working andcurious.C. Learned and kind.D. Easy-going and generous.CI study English literature at university and have always ben proud of Britainliterary heritage（文学遗产）. Some British authors that you may have heard of areCharles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the worldbecause their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK,their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We saye still read and enjoyed years after theirthat these novels are “classic” because they arpublication.I read classic novels because they are part of my university lessons but alsobecause I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live andwhat society was like in the past. Novels like H ard Times by Charles Dickens remindus of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen’fiction shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.Classic novels usually have memorable stories land interesting characters. Oneof my favourite books is Charles Dickens Great Expectations. It is about a boy calledPip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up, his character changes: he becomes quite selfish and mean. Another importantran away on their character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancéwedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character, both sad and scary.Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become part of life.28. Why are some novels called “classic”？A. They stand the test of time.B. They are taught at universities.C. They are written by famous authors.D. They are translated into many languages.29. Why is Hard Times mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce the university lessons.B. To remind people of the poverty in London.C. To let people know about what family life was like.D. To prove classic novels help people know the past.30. What can we know about the character Miss Havisham?A. She is selfish and mean.B. She lives an unhappy life.C. She loves wedding dresses most.D. She becomes rich with others’ support.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why I like classic novelsB. Why some novels are classicC. How to read classic novelsD. How to teach classic novelsDA new study suggests that people who drank a certain amount of alcohol（酒）hada lower risk of cancer and death than those who drank more or none during anine-year period. And with each additional drink a week, the risk of cancer and deathfrom any cause increased, the scientists reported.However, the study found only an association between alcohol and cancer anddeath, and did not prove cause and effect, the researches said. What sets the new studyapart, said lead study author Andrew Kunzmann, is that previous studies looked atcancer and death separately. “What our study does is combine the two outcomestogether and we find that lighter drinking is associated with the lowest risk of canceror death,” Kunzmann said.But Kunzmann noted that the participants（参与者）were all older adults. Thatmeans that “we’re not really showing what happens in younger people if they drink,that could have affected thehe said. Also, it’s difficult to account for other lifestylesresults. “These could also influence health. But the results did take into consideration differences in diet, smoking and education among participants,” Kunzmann noted.The researchers said that they hope their study sparks conversation aboutreducing the suggested alcohol intake in countries’ guidelines. “We’re not telling people what they can or can’t do or what they can or can’t drink,” Kunzmann sa “We’re just trying to give them reliable evidence so that they can make their owninformed, healthy decisions.”32. What is the finding of the new study?A. Nondrinkers are least likely to have cancer.B. Drinking helps lower the risk of cancer.C. Lighter drinking is helpful to health.D. Heavy drinkers are at more risk.33. Which of the following best explains “previous” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Future.B. Present.C. New.D. Former.34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?。
高一英语下学期期中试题(5)
阜蒙县第二高中2017~2018学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle(迷宫) that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be?I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I've been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.1. The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that ________.A．he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB．his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC．he was unable to work out the puzzleD．his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2. From the author's first day experience we can infer that ________.A．he didn't know the right way to classB．he got to school before classes beganC．he was fond of the school immediately.D．his home was far from the school3. After his first week at school, the author ________.A．was still not accustomed to the scheduleB．gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC．found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD．ran for monitor of his class against three other students4. According to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in________.A．making more friends B．getting more A's at schoolC．being who he really is D．joining in out of class activitiesBEvery day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends --- you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.5. When you speak to the class, you should speak __________.A．as loudly as possible B．loudly C．in a lowvoice D．forcefully6. The situation in the class is _________ that in your house.A．not very different from B．not the same asC．the same as D．sometimes the same as7. The main idea of this passage is __________.A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any time D．that we must talk with the classCLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thrilling （惊心动魄的） as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.8. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Advertisements on the billboards.B. Films on television.C. Buses on the road.D. Gas stations.9. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.10. The writer of this passage would probably favor .A. bus drivers who aren’t recklessB. driving aloneC. a television set on the busD. no billboards along the road11. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.12. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are.A. comfortableB. excitingC. tiringD. boringDTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that, it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and every-body wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty(空的).During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.13. Tokyo is different from London in that ______.A. it has a larger populationB. there are more traffic jamsC. night clubs are sometimes emptyD. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot14. Fires break out___________ in Tokyo according to the writer.A. not very oftenB. only several times a dayC. quite oftenD. very seldom15. Japanese trains ______A. often leave and arrive on timeB. are often crowdedC. are the main means people use to travel to and from workD. all of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile．16 How can you find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head，looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are a few．Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party. 17 An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little ind ulgence(放纵). So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you．18 Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person’s day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 19 You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Finally, don’t forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 20A. You just have to seek it out and grab it．B. But life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile．C. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet．D. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.E. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger．F. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.G. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere．第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _21__. Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _22__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _23__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _24__.“I know it’s _25__ for you,”Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _26__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _27__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _28__. He really needs a rest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “__29_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well…”Mum began.“Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30__ what he needed –two spanners(螺丝扳手). “Hang on, Mum,”he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some __31_, James was finished. With a smile of _32__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?”“Oh, James,”Mum said. “That’s a much better! How did you do it?”“Easy,”James said _33__.”Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_34__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father? Can you _35__ him?” asked Mum.“I’ll try,” James 36 . He lifted up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged （插）the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _37__on. Dad opened his eyes and __38_ immediately. “He just let his battery（电池）run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come 39 straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to _40__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”21. A．homework B．message C．chance D．difficulty22. A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing23 . A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt24 . A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence25 . A．fair B．easy C．hard D．good26 . A．normal B．strang C．popular D．anxious27 . A．loss B．headache C．task D．day28 . A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well29 . A．As B．If C．Since D．Before30 . A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned31 . A．requests B．repairs C．thoughts D．instructions32 . A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness33 . A．embarrassedly B．proudly C．impatiently D．gratefully34 . A．covered B．collected C．produced D．adjusted35 . A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask36 . A．told B．say C．replied D．amazed37 . A．television B．power C．light D．gas38 . A．sat up B．lay down C．broke down D．grew up39 . A．down B．in C．away D．over40. A．accept B．expect C．suspect D．prove第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTSSchedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc.Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door.No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership.3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects:●Teambuilding●Habitat Restoration●Energizing Activity●Historic Gardens●Hands-On Learning●Historic Landscapes●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAMSTEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECTSelect a project(s) from our List of Available Projects.Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like tojoin.STEP2：W AIT FOR CONFIRMATIONIf you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual.STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAMOnce you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff.MORE INFORMATIONQUESTIONS?**********************************************-561-3044.Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team!1．What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects?A．Offering no tools.B．Focusing on individuals.C．Requiring no experience.D．Including a sightseeing tour.2．What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program?A．Create a project of your own.B．Make your team fully prepared.C．Get the confirmation instantly.D．Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3．What is the aim of the Group V olunteer Projects?A．To preserve local parks.B．To design new natural parks.C．To help local people in need.D．To conduct scientific research.Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles.“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel admonished on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought (干旱) is a concern. But then more followed. Not to leave my awkward walking shoes sitting out, and did I even need such ugly footwear? Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. And do you have to take a shower before we drive to Topanga?At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child. But I recalled my own words when he was young: “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however you want. Until then, do as we say.” Now, it was payback time.I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s nagging (唠叨).On our last afternoon, we were walking along ElMatador Beach and hit an extended patch of rocks — clearly the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me to walk across one largest one to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we eventually reached a fresh sandy beach.“You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.4．What does the underlined word “admonished” in paragraph 2mean?A．Warned gently but firmly B．Explained loudly but lovingly.C．Announced officially and clearly.D．Inspired deeply and indirectly.5．Why did the author refer to his father?A．For memory.B．For reference.C．For encouragement.D．For comparison. 6．What was the writer’s attitude towards his son at last?A．Annoyed.B．Regretful.C．Appreciative.D．Disapproving. 7．What might be the best tile of the passage?A．The Role Switch: Parent to PupilB．The Bossy Son: Nathaniel’s TakeoverC．The Beach Challenge: Crossing the RocksD．The Power of Words: Nagging to ChangeThere are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife.Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry.So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find.Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constantpresence.Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds.In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.8．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds?A．The nearby animals.B．The constant temperature water.C．Their diverse conditions.D．Their regularly changing conditions. 9．What caused ponds to be neglected?A．People’s love for nature.B．Insufficient ponds for research.C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds.D．Lacking scientific research methods. 10．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned?A．To promote the Ramsar Convention.B．To prepare for the research on pondsC．To highlight the importance of small wetlands.D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds.11．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A．Penny wise, pound foolish.B．A small key opens a big door.C．Small streams make great rivers D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.We all know how it feels to get lost in a great book. Sometimes the characters and emotions can seem as real as those of our everyday lives, But what’s happening in our brains as we dive into those pages?A team led by Leila Wehbe and Tom Mitchell of Carnegie Mellon University’s machine learning department has provided answers to the question.The researchers gathered a group of 8 volunteers, and recorded their brain activity in an fMRI scanner(扫描仪) as they read Chapter 9 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone for 45minutes. Then, they put the volunteers’ fMRI data into a computer program they’d written. They’d designed the program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when the volunteers read certain words, particular characters’ names and other features of the story—a total of 195 different “story features”.When the researchers used all the 195 story features, the program was able to guess which passage was being read with an accuracy of 74 percent. Finally, the researchers repeated the test at every brain region, which allowed them to figure out which brain regions are processing which types of information.They find that our brains run individual words through the first round of processing in the visual cortex—the brain area that processes all visual input—and through higher-level processing areas like the left inferior frontal gyrus (左侧额下回). When the volunteers read descriptions of physical movement in the story, the descriptions adjusted the activity into the regions involved in sensing real-world movement. A variety of characters, meanwhile, were correlated with the activity patterns in the right posterior superior region (脑右后上区域). This all confirm the existence of what researchers call the “protagonist’s perspective(主人公视角)interpreter network(PPIN)”, a network of brain regions that enable us to “become” the protagonist of the story we’re reading.“We maybe not only toward a more accurate rate neural(神经的)model of language processing, but also toward a clearer understanding of how and why it can go wrong,” We h be said. Someday it may help us design individually tailored neurological treatments for reading disorders. And many people may in the future find it easier to get lost in the pages of a good book. 12．How was the study carried out?A．By using an fMRI scanner.B．By reading the book and telling feelings.C．By tracking the brain’s response to a story.D．By processing the book with a program.13．Why did the researchers repeat the test at every brain region?A．To test its effect.B．To improve the program prediction.C．To confirm “story features”.D．To identify brain’s processing regions. 14．What can we know about the findings of the study in paragraph 5?A．Readers can experience the story through PPIN.B．Higher-level processing areas are for storing words.C．Physical movements are processed in the inferior frontal gyrus.D．Characters are associated with the left posterior superior region.15．What is a possible application of the study?A．Promoting good reading standards.B．Improving humans intelligence.C．Curing people’s reading disorders.D．Mastering learning skills easier.Unaided, we can’t do anything without our feet. So why, when our quality of life is directly related to being active, do many of us ignore these two vital parts of our body?16 In 2021, a study over arise in foot tissues and how poor foot health affects everything from physical activity to the overall health of able-bodied people was conducted. “Foot problems can reduce quality of life, lead to loss of balance, make it difficult to put on shoes and increase the risk of falling,” the authors wrote in the journal Scientific Reports. Meanwhile, a 2017 study, also in Spain, of able-bodied university students confirmed this too. 17 It increased their risk of being socially cutoff.If foot pain limits your activity a and lasts more than a week, says Paul Langer, a sports-medicine podiatrist (足疗医生), it’s time to see a doctor for foot treatment. 18 They’re like the base of the Tower of Pisa. When they’re off, the tower leans (倾斜).Therefore, keeping our foot happy is rather critical. 19 Experts say every move we make creates a chain reaction in our muscles, and joints.The foot is the driver of all movement. 20 If afoot doesn’t work normally, it can drive everything up the chain to be of disfunction, too. The key to a healthy foot is strength and mobility through the hips (臀部). Therefore our feet need help from their friends above to keep them working properly.A．Spanish scientists expressed concern.B．All of this can affect activities of daily living.C．In fact, seeking help from experts is the best way.D．Poor foot health prevented them from being physically active.E．Taking care of your feet sometimes begins elsewhere in your body.F．When the foot hits the ground, everything else in the body changes.G．If the feet aren’t performing properly, they throw everything else off.二、完形填空It was one of my favourite parts of the day, when I walked my husky, Max, around our neighbourhood.Though wolf-like in 21 , he was a teddy bear at heart. My partner, David, and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old, and he 22 into our home perfectly. Now, he is 18 months old.As soon as we’d 23 our walk, we headed back towards home. We were around 200m away, when 24 I felt at thud (重击) on my back and everything went black. When I 25 , I was in the hospital, covered in 26 . David was by my bedside.Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control, 27 the sidewalk and hit me, throwing me head-first into a rock wall, causing serious damage to my head.The wall was 28 by trees and bushes, meaning my 29 body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past. Fortunately, Max had escaped, 30 . Realizing I needed help, our clever dog ran home to 31 the alarm. With Max’s help, my husband arrived at the 32 .He found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious (无意识的) and bleeding. I was rushed to the hospital, where I went through an 11-hour 33 operation because every bone in my face was broken.“You wouldn’t have 34 it if it weren’t for Max,” David told me, 35 . 21．A．voice B．behavior C．appearance D．smell 22．A．settled B．broke C．hid D．wandered 23．A．planned B．cancelled C．delayed D．finished 24．A．calmly B．silently C．suddenly D．eventually 25．A．came to power B．came to life C．came over D．came up 26．A．costumes B．sheets C．towels D．wires27．A．avoided B．approached C．mounted D．left 28．A．covered B．surrounded C．protected D．affected 29．A．homeless B．disabled C．lifeless D．burned 30．A．tired B．unharmed C．bored D．weakened 31．A．fix B．raise C．set D．test 32．A．scene B．hospital C．stop D．beginning 33．A．supportive B．creative C．preventive D．reconstructive 34．A．charged B．made C．got D．deserved 35．A．wide-mouthed B．calm-minded C．gray-haired D．teary-eyed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年山东省潍坊市浯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
2020年山东省潍坊市浯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. 26．After the soup ，everyone felt it ．A．tasted；tasted well B．was tasted；tasted wellC．tasted，tasted good D．was tasted；tasted good参考答案：D略2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _______ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 参考答案：B略3. You will have to make an apology to him, _____.A. whatever the reasonB. however the reason isC. whatever is the reasonD. however the reason参考答案：A4. — The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.— I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As ifD. Though参考答案：A5. He wrote song, which turned out to be rather popularwith young.A. a; theB. a; aC. the;a D. the; the参考答案：A略6. The 11th China International Consumer Goods Fair could not have succeeded the volunteers.A. withB. because ofC. as a result ofD. without参考答案：D7. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be参考答案：A8. ____ books have been given away since the Hope Organization was founded.A. A great many ofB. The major ofC. The majorityD. A great many参考答案：D略9. English，as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now．（）A. isB. beC. areD. to be参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。
山东省曲师大附中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
曲师大附中2017级高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题2018. 5考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：杨晓韩璐审题人：孔潇博第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节1.听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How much will the woman pay for the trip?A.$2B. $10C. $202.What does the woman think Tommy is doing?A.SleepingB. Hitting the brotherC. Preparing for a costume party3.What will Sally do?A.Clean the floorB. Take out the trashC. Move the chairs to the bedroom.4.What did the woman want to do?A.Mail a letter.B. Go shoppingC. Get her bike repaired.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The latest news.B. The weather.C. A TV program.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a gift shop.B. At the post officeC. At a painting store.7.What should the man do first?A.Weigh the item.B. Give the item to the woman.C. Write something onpiece of paper听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
山东省潍坊市2019-2020高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What might the woman do next?A。
Go home。
B。
Make a call。
C. Fetch the watch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W： How long will it take you to fix my watch？M: You can go home first. I’ll call you when it is r eady，but it shouldn’t take longer than a day。
2。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A。
At a restaurant. B. At a hospital。
C. At home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What a pity it was that you couldn’t come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday。
W：I’m sorry. I caught terrible flu and thought I would be better off just staying at home。
【小初高学习】2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题(艺术班)
新绛二中2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试试题（艺术班）高一英语阅读理解（60分，每题3分）AShopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week. Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item -- and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes. I never shop in sales -- the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.--BlancaI hate shopping and it bores me enormously. I really cannot understand sucha useless and expensive habit. I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible. I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything. That’s really stupid.--PamI can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad. I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price. I love finding bargains! I also buy a lot in sales. The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!--MeghanI personally still spend half of my wage on clothes. I usually only ever wear something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe (衣橱). I never wear a party dress more than once. If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.--Shelly1. What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes?A. Price.B. Brand.C. Pattern.D. Quality.2. Who is a bargain hunter?A. Blanca.B. Pam.C. MeghanD. Shelly.3. Which of the following can best describe Shelly?A. She has no taste for clothes.B. She is addicted to shopping.C. She is always leading the fashion.D. She goes shopping only when necessary.BGifts．com provides more than just ideas．Sure，our unique （独特的） and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big part of why people love us，but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate．Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas：Christmas Gifts for ParentsYou love your parents like no one else，and you want to give them something special for Christmas．But what would make their holiday bright？Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year，with all our top picks in one place．Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45Holiday Gift BasketsThe gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a group．Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online，so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place．Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen？Teens can be a challenge （挑战）．What do they want？What could they use？They're all unique，but we think we've got something for them，even though they're a special group that are hard to deal with．Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange （交换）The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office，when it's often impossible to give everyone a present．We've got an office guide right here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace．And then there's always the gift basket，with things that are sure to please everyone in the office．Business Gifts Under $254．What makes Gifts．com popular？A．It gives people a good reason to celebrate．B．It is organized according to personal taste．C．Its endless new gifts．D．Its special gift ideas．5．What's special about this year's"Christmas Gifts for Parents"？A．They list popular gifts in one place．B．They include top choices from parents．C．They make a holiday brighter．D．They are much cheaper．6．Both"Holiday Gift Baskets"and"The Secret Santa Exchange" ．A．are designed for people working in officesB．have a guide to help people choose giftsC．sell gifts from top stores onlineD．provide gift baskets7．You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for ．A．a businessman B．a teenager C．a group D．a parent．CI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist (新闻记者). Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事).Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.8. After class, the author _____.A. seldom sees Ms. RunkleB. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotC. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsD. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities9. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.A. friendly and helpfulB. kind and humorousC. clever and activeD. strict and boring10. The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.A. tells them how to get good scoresB. asks them questions about the worldC. asks them to describe current eventsD. tells them about events that are happening11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.B. To look back on her special high school life.C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.D. To show what makes a good teacher.DThe Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve."Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.12．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.A. fake(假的) cell-phonesB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings13．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands14．We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.A. is held back by "Shanzhai" cultureB. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" cultureC. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture15．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.A. 偷窃B. 仿造C. 做广告D. 欺骗第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。
山东省潍坊市高崖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
山东省潍坊市高崖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Smith ______ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.A. kept up withB. put up withC. came up withD. ended up with参考答案：C2. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. willshow D. is showing参考答案：B略3. What people like to eat is subjective, but ______ the northerners like dumplings while thesoutherners are fond of rice.A. by chanceB. in particularC. at easeD. in general参考答案：D略4. The question ____ we can get enough coal for the winter has not been cleared up yet.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. whether参考答案：5. You had better get all the people the work，or you cannot get it on time. A．do, done B．doing，do C．to do，done D．done, done参考答案：C6. I have some trouble _____ physics. I would be grateful ______ you if you could give me some advice on it.A．with；with B．in；to C．in；with D．with；to参考答案：D考点：考查介词。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试卷 物理 (含答案)
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试试卷物理 (含答案)XXX2018-201年度下学期期末考试高一（18届）物理试题说明：1.测试时间：90分钟，总分：100分。
2.客观题需涂在答题纸上，主观题需写在答题纸的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（48分）一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每个小题所给出的四个选项中，第9、10、11、12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得分。
其余题目为单选题）1.下列说法正确的是（）A．XXX的“XXX说”阐述了宇宙以太阳为中心，其它星体围绕太阳旋转。
B．XXX因为发表了行星运动的三个定律而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
C．XXX得出了万有引力定律并测出了引力常量G。
D．库仑定律是库仑经过实验得出的，适用于真空中两个点电荷间。
2.质量为2 kg的质点在xy平面上做曲线运动，在x方向的速度图像和y方向的位移图像如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．质点的初速度为3 m/s。
B．质点所受的合外力为3 N。
C．质点初速度的方向与合外力方向垂直。
D．2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s。
3.如图所示，将篮球从同一位置斜向上抛出，其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上，不计空气阻力，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．从抛出到撞墙，第二次球在空中运动的时间较短。
B．篮球两次撞墙的速度可能相等。
C．篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等。
D．抛出时的动能，第一次一定比第二次大。
4.地球半径为R，在距球心r处(r＞R)有一同步卫星。
另有一半径为2R的星球A，在距球心3r处也有一同步卫星，它的周期是48 h。
那么A星球平均密度与地球平均密度的比值为（）A．9∶32B．3∶8C．27∶32D．27∶165.如图，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧上，刚接触轻弹簧的瞬间速度是5 m/s，接触弹簧后小球速度v和弹簧缩短的长度△x之间关系如图所示，其中A为曲线的最高点。
已知该小球重为2 N，弹簧在受到撞击至压缩到最短的过程中始终发生弹性形变。
山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(PDF)答案
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