leave 复合宾语
leave+宾语+宾补
• 公式六.leave +宾语+ 名词 • The earthquake left him an orphan. • 公式七：leave +宾语+不定式 • She left her mother to take care of her baby.
_l_ea_v_e_the windows c_l_o_se_d____（让窗子关着）
• 2. Don’lte_a_v_e___himw_a_i_ti_n_g_（等着）outside in
the train.
• 3.He would like to l_e_av_e__the apple _u_n_e_a_te_n（未 吃完的）up and threw away.
• (1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. • (2)They went off together and left me sitting
there. • (3)We left him painting the gate. • They all waked out and left me sitting there all by
• A.leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking
• C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking
• 4. Don’t leave the water _A____ while you brush your
teeth. A. running
leave作为使役动词用时 leave +宾语+ 宾补
leave+宾语+宾补的用法
Ｔhe movinｇｓtory lｅft himｕnmoｖeｄ.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leaｖe sb/sth doiｎg,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系）．
3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:
(1）Yｏｕ’ｄbｅｔter leａvethe drawｉng－rｏom dooｒopen.
(2)Ｈｉsｉllnｅsｓｈasleｆｔhimwｅak.
△可用于被动语态：
Ｔheｗindow wａｓｌeｆｔ ｏpeｎ.
4．由副词作宾语补足语
(１)Wｈａt haｓｌeftｈimawayfor so loｎg?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
3.John rｕshed ouｔｉn a hurry,＿_＿＿＿_the dｏor __＿____.
A.leaｖｉng, unｌoｃkｅd B. lｅaｖｉｎg, uｎlockｉng C.left,ｕnlｏckｅdD.toｌeave, uｎlocking
4.Ｄon’tｌeave the wａteｒ____＿_ wｈilｅyou brusｈｙｏur teeth.
△可用于被动语态：
I wasleftwｉthout a rａｙ ｏf hopｅ.
5.由名词作宾语补足语
The earthqｕakeｌeｆthim an oｒphan.
【试题精选】
1.Ａｇoｏｄsｔoｒydoes notｎｅcｅsｓaｒｉｌyｈaｖｅtｏｈａveａhaｐpyｅｎｄiｎg,ｂｕt thｅｒeaｄeｒmust notｂe leｆt＿＿＿＿__.(0６天津卷)
英语问答：句中的leave是什么用法？
英语问答：句中的leave是什么用法？嘉中问： I hate to see things done by halves — If it be right, do it boldly；if it bewrong, leave it undone. 句子的 leave 是什么用法？答：这句话的意思是: 我讨厌做事半途而废。
对了就大胆去做，错了就不做。
句中的 leave it undone 是“leave + 宾语 + 过去分词” 结构，也就是说，动词 leave后面接了复合宾语。
我们对使役动词make、have、let 比较熟悉，对使役动词leave 多少有点陌生。
其实，用法相似，只是意义上略有不同（有时可以换用）。
Oxford 对 leave 这一用法的注释是：to make or allow somebody/something to remainin a particular condition, place, etc.leave 与make 一样，可接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾语补足语。
例句:Leave that chair where it is. （名词）把那把椅子留在原处。
You can leave the window open. （形容词）你可以让窗户开着。
The author left us free to imagine the end of the story. （形容词）作者让我们自由想象故事的结局。
I'll have to go back - I think I've left the iron on. （副词）我必须得回去——我觉得好像忘记关电熨斗了。
Leave your sister alone。
（副词）不要打扰你姐姐。
We left him in no doubt who was really to blame. （介词短语）我们让他毫不怀疑到底是谁的错。
leave宾语宾补的用法
“leave+宾语+宾补”(即leave复合结构)的用法总结Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下：1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
(宾语和宾补被动关系)(1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.(2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.(3)We left him painting the gate.△可用于被动语态：The papers were left lying around.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：(1)You’d better leav e the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.△可用于被动语态：The window was left open.4.由副词作宾语补足语(1)What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)You’ve left her name off the list.(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
leave复合结构
1. leave （离开；退出）。
通常用于下列短语中：leave some place （离开某地），leave for some place （离开到某地），leave school （退学）。
注意：school leaver 指“毕业生”。
如：My grandfather has left for Beijing already.我祖父已经离开去北京了。
After another six months ，all of us will leave school.再过六个月后，我们所有人都将毕业了。
2. leave （遗留；遗忘）。
通常用于如下结构中：leave sth / sb at home （把某物遗忘在家；把某人留在家），leave sth / sb behind （留下；遗落）。
如：I left my English book at home once more.我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。
The little baby was left at home.那小孩被留在家里。
3. leave （听任其在某处；使保持某状态）。
通常用于一些复合结构中，如：“ leave+ 宾语＋形容词/ 分词/ 不定式等”以及短语leave , alone （不理会；不管）。
如：The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.老师让小汤姆一直站着。
Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。
4. leave （留下；剩下）。
如：His only relative died ，leaving him nothing.他惟一的亲人死了，什么也没给他留下。
注意：分词left 作定语时，要放在所修饰的词后面，如果要用前置定语，则可以使用remaining . 如：Don't hurry ，there are ten minutes left.不要着急，还有十分钟。
leave+宾语+宾补
“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，分述如下：1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
(1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.(2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.(3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
△可用于被动语态：Hi！My patient can’t be left unattached.2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事：(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.(3)We left him painting the gate.△可用于被动语态：Now the temple has only its walls left standing.The papers were left lying around.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.△可用于被动语态：The window was left open.4. 副词作宾语补足语What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)You’ve left her name off the list.This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
leave句型结构
leave句型结构
leave有以下几种句型结构：
1. “leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。
在这个结构中，leave表示“让……处于（某种状态、某地等）”，其后通常接宾语补足语。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、介词短语等充当。
例如：Don’t leave the door open.别让门开着。
2. “leave + 宾语 + 现在分词”，表示使某人或某物一直处于某种状态。
其中宾语与构成宾补的动词之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如：Don’t leave me waiting outside too long.别让我等太久。
3. “leave + 宾语 + 过去分词”，表示宾语所处的状态或动作已经完成。
其中宾语与构成宾补的动词之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如：The bad weather left the project half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。
4. “leave + 宾语 + 名词”，表示让某人或某物成为某个状态或身份。
例如：His parents died two years ago, leaving him an orphan.他的父母两年前去世了，他成了一个孤儿。
以上是leave的常见句型结构，可以根据语境灵活运用。
leave+宾语+宾补
“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，分述如下：1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
(1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.(2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.(3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?I can't leave such an important undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
△可用于被动语态：Hi！My patient can’t be left unattached.2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事：(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.(3)We left him painting the gate.△可用于被动语态：Now the temple has only its walls left standing.The papers were left lying around.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.△可用于被动语态：The window was left open.4. 副词作宾语补足语What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)You’ve left her name off the list.This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
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这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。
△可用于被动语态：
I was left without a ray of hope.
【试题精选】 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷) A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied 答案：A 2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose A.wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______. A.leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking
(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. (2)They went off together and left me sitting there.
(3)We left him painting the gate.
△可用于被动语态：
Now the temple has only its walls left standing.
4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. running B. run C. being run D. to run 5. —Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place______ . （2006江苏） A. off B. out C. behind D. over 翻译：今年你还去度假吗？我很想去，我巴不得 赶快离开这里
(1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. (2) I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. (3) Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
The moving story left him unmoved.
他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。
△可用于被动语态： Hi！My patient can’t be left unattached.
2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事：
The papers were left lying around.
3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语： (1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open. (2)His illness has left him weak. △可用于被动语态： The window was left open.
4. 副词作宾语补足语
What has left him away for so long?
什么事使他离开了这么长时间?
5. 由介词的复合结构充2) His illness left him with a weak heart.
This matter left her without a way of hope.
“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法
leave + Sb / Sth. + doing / done/ to do / adj / adv /prep
Leave+宾语+宾语补足语， 其中宾语补足这一成分可以由 过去分词、现在分词、形容词、 副词、介词的复合结构等来充当， 分述如下：
1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done， 常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。