2019-2020年中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破43句子翻译(含答案)

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【2020最新】人教版中考英语考点跟踪突破：43阅读理解2含答案

教学资料范本【2020最新】人教版中考英语考点跟踪突破：43阅读理解2含答案编辑：__________________时间：__________________(一)(20xx，鄂州)What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school..It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life..It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe..The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom，and you do the same for them..Is it for everyone?What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other..Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes..You could be the one!How do you start?1．School Watch can help its members________..A．save the environmentB．go to school on timeC．improve the quality of school lifeD．organize the sports activities2..The members of School Watch are probably________..A．teenagers B．doctorsC．parents D．policemenA．everyone may have problemsB．everyone can give help to othersC．everyone doesn't go to schoolD．everyone isn't busy4．The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________ every year..A．the website B．the schoolC．the parents D．the directorA．check the websiteB．talk to the director of the plan in your gradeC．be good at school workD．go to the police(二)(20xx，广安)You may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here is advice for you..Before an earthquake Before an earthquake，it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family..All family members should know how to turn off gas (气体) and water and know some useful telephone numbers..Don't put heavy things over beds..During an earthquake It's important for each of you not to be nervous..If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table..If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground..If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying from bridges and tall buildings..Stay in your car..After an earthquake Once the shaking (摇晃) has stopped，don't run out of the building at once..You'd better wait and leave when it is safe..If your building is badly broken，you should leave it..If you smell the gas，get everyone outside and open windows and doors..6．What's the Chinese meaning of the “earthquake”？A．地震 B．海啸 C．龙卷风7．What should you do before the earthquake?A．Know how to save gas and water..B．Know some useful telephone numbers..C．Put heavy things over beds..8．What should you do if you are outdoors during the earthquake?A．Move to an open area like a playground..B．Stay in your car under a bridge..C．Move to a safe place in the room quickly..9．What should you do if your building is badly broken after the earthquake?A．Run into the building..B．Stay in the building and wait..C．Leave the building..10．What's the best title of the passage?A．Advice for Earthquakes..B．Advice for Looking After Your House..C．Advice for Driving..(三)(20xx，安徽)◆Try to use new information immediately..For example，if you meet someone who says “Hi！I'm Carlos，”don't just say “Hello..”Repeat the person's name..Say “________”◆Break a big number into smaller parts..For example，it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153..But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again..This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts..◆◆Discuss with a friend..It is always easier to remember things through discussions..You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer..◆Never_tell_yourself_that_you_have_a_bad_memory..You can always do something to help improve your memory..And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough..All of the suggestions are helpful..If you follow them，you are certain to improve your memory..11．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A．Three.. B．Four.. C．Five.. D．Six..12．Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?A．Hello，Carlos.. B．How do you do?C．Hello，I am Sophia.. D．Glad to meet you!13．What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?B．To break it into smaller parts..C．To discuss it with a friend..D．To review it before you sleep..14．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things..B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep..C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain..15．What does the sentence “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory..”mean?A．You should tell others about your bad memory..B．You should believe in other people all the time..C．You should ask others to improve their memory..D．You should be confident in your memory ability..(四)(20xx，长春)Graffiti，as a form of expression，was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s..At that time，a new modern culture about city life appeared..Graffiti was a written form of expression of that ter，it was mixed with a musical form called hiphop that was another expression of the city life..At the present time，different people have different ideas about graffiti..Some people say it makes the cities dirty..It isn't allowed by many local governments in the United States..The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti..The money，they say，could be better spent on health or education..Other people think that it is a form of art..In fact，the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums，galleries，and art books..16．Which is the meaning of the underlined word “graffiti”？A．书法B．沙画C．涂鸦D．油画17．Why did graffiti artists use cans of spray paint?A．Because they could work quickly..B．Because they could spend less money..C．Because they could make the neighbors pleased..D．Because they could express themselves clearly..18．How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in this article?A．One.. B．Two.. C．Three.. D．Four..19．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．Graffiti has another name called hiphop..B．Graffiti appeared during the 1960s and 1970s..C．The local governments prefer to spend money cleaning graffiti..D．The government of the United States doesn't allow graffiti..20．What's the article mainly about?A．The meaning of graffiti..B．Different expressions of graffiti..C．Different attitudes towards graffiti..D．The history and development of graffiti..(五)Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words？If you can，you are unusual..Try to think what the first few months of your life were like..I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating，sleeping and crying..As you grew older，you were awake more of the time..It took your parents more to play with you and talk to you..You watched and listened..You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things..Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard..And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing..On that day you came to understand the secret of the language..The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing..One sound might be as good as another..But it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning..Only when a group of people use the same set ofsounds of things，they can understand each other，so these people have a language..After you found the secret of language，you learned words..Some of the words meant things，such as books，chairs and shops..Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim..And other words describe things such as good or dirty.. Soon you learn to put words together to express one's idea，such as“I want to go out and play with my friends..”21．________can remember the day when we spoke our first words..A．Few of us B．No one C．Most people22．When you were a little baby，you ________..A．made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eatB．spent most of your time eating，playing and sleeping C．could not hear any sounds around you23．The secret of language is that________..A．one sound might be as good as anotherB．a certain sound is for a certain thingC．people can understand each other24．You could learn words________..A．before you knew what language wasB．when you were a babyC．after you knew what language was25．The use of language is ________..A．to get everything one wants from anotherB．to say what one wants to knowC．to share ideas，opinions，news，etc..with one another(六)Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵)．Most people know that all the other birds do as well..But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs？They include bees，snakes and some sea animals..When a mother lays eggs，many more babies can be born at once，or in a few days，because there is very little development inside the parent..Animals that do not lay eggsoften have fewer babies..Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies..However，even though some of their babies are eaten，they will still have some more to continue their family..The animal grows bigger and bigger..Then it can have its own young..26．Which animals lay eggs?①Snakes.. ②Turtles.. ③Camels.. ④Bees..⑤Chickens..A．①③④⑤B．①②③⑤C．①②④⑤27．Why do animals lay many eggs?A．Because other animals may eat their babies..B．Because they use their eggs for food..C．Because they want to have fewer babies..28．What do we know about turtles?A．They don't look after their babies..B．Baby turtles hate their mother..C．Other animals can't eat turtle babies..29．Egg shells can be used to________..A．make eggs more beautifulB．make eggs more tastyC．protect the young animals30．The passage is probably from________..A．a newspaper B．a science bookC．a sports magazine第43讲阅读理解(二)中考热身1～ABD解题技法【例2】1..A 2..C 3..D 4..A 5..B活学活用1．D 2..B 3..A 4..B 5..C实战强化(一)1～5..DDBBA(二)6～10..BCADC(三)11～15..ACCBC(四)16～20..DADBB(五)21～25..CBDAC。

2019-2020年中考英语专题练习《句子翻译》

2019-2020年中考英语专题练习《句子翻译》1．我已经习惯于在网上购物而不是去商店。

2．那位女演员很谦虚，从不炫耀。

3．别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了。

4．没有人注意到他所说的话。

5．这些照片使我想起在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。

6．中国的人口比美国的多得多。

7．这节目值得一看。

8．在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。

9．他已经离开家乡几年了。

10．这部电影如此成功，以致于在全球闻名了。

11．除了培养一个好习惯，他别无选择。

12．他们还没有决定如何处理这些旧电脑。

13．我们还没有决定去哪里度假。

14．他的新作并未得到任何关注。

15．你介意把书桌上的收音机关掉吗?16．他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和其他男孩子争斗。

17．当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。

18．我想知道你父母对你的课业是否要求严格。

19．我们得尽快作出决定了。

20．有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。

21．父亲离乡多年。

22．这则消息似乎比我原先预想的传播的更快。

23．你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久?24．孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。

25．你最好准时上交作业。

26．你知不知道为什么人们都打扮成那样?27．当她被问及年龄时，她拒绝回应。

28．你的汽车出了故障。

29．有人看见这个男人闯入了银行。

30．必须采取措施以防火势蔓延。

31．为了避开高峰期，我比平常早出门。

32．电视机已经开了几个小时了。

33．应该做出决定不允许在室内抽烟。

34．这个问题很值得关注。

35．我想知道这部电影是否适合我们这个年龄的人看。

36．你认为那幅卡通画与文章相配吗?参考答案1．I have been／got used to shopping online instead of going to the shops．2．The actress i so modes t that she never shows off．3．Don’t make such silly mistakes／a silly mistake any more．4．No one paid attention to what he said．5．These photos remind me of what l saw during my stay in Japan．6．The population of China is much larger／bigger than that of America。

四川省中考英语考点跟踪突破43 任务型阅读-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

考点跟踪突破43 任务型阅读训练一A(2015，资阳)Two years ago，a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice.The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers.When making teaching plans，the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land.They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.What's better，the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public.With the money，the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day.Today the dream is being real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experience，and have fun over there，of course！“We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world，” said one of the teachers.阅读上面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。

通用版中考英语总复习课本考点梳理43 词汇运用 (2)

考点跟踪突破43 词汇运用一、用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。

A(2016，黄石)show，sad，write，difficult，since，courage，them，hardworking，at，becomeI like reading.I love many different kinds of books，because they not only openmy mind but also give me 1.courage.Up to now I have read a lot of books，such as magazines，novels and storybooks.Butone of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.It was 2.written by Americanwriter Helen Keller in 1902.She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak 3.since she was one yearand seven months old.This unusual thing made her very 4.sad．Luckily，she met hergood teacher，Miss Sullivan 5.at the age of seven.Helen was getting happier everyday.Then，Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again andagain.Helen was a very 6.hardworking girl.She tried as much as possible to rememberwords.After that，she wrote many famous works.The Story of My Life is one of 7.them．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗)to 8.bceome a good writerand educationist of the world.It 9.shows us an important truth：Nothing is 10.difficult if you put your heartinto it! This is why I like it best.What about you?B(2015，营口)bring，all，because of，it，feel，she，touch，tour，please，but There was a young flower in the desert(沙漠)where all was dry and sad looking.Itwas growing by 1.itself ，enjoying every day and saying to the sun，“Whenshall I be grown up？” and the sun would say，“Be patient—each time I 2.touch you，you grow a little.” She was so 3.pleased because she would havea chance 4.to_bring beauty to this corner of sand and this is 5.all she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day two 6.tourists came by and stepped on her.She was going todie and she 7.felt so sad.Not because she was dying 8.but because shewould not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.The great spirit saw her，and was listening.Indeed(确实)，he said she shouldbe living.And he reached down and touched her and gave 9.her life.And she grew up to be a beautiful flower，and this corner of the desert becameso beautiful 10.because_of her.C(2015，陕西)sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1.ran to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push.When I washelping my daughter.I 2.noticed another girl trying to make her own swing gohigh by herself.Her old grandmother was 3.sitting on the chair nearby andsmiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I askedif she wanted me to give 4.her a push.She smiled and said“Yes”．For thenext two hours.I pushed the swings，and played with my two 5.children andthe little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much6.higher than the swings.One day two years later，after a 7.day's work.I was a little tired.ButI needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the schoolgate，a little girl came over and smiled 8.sweetly at me.She gave me a bighug(拥抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't9.feel tired anymore.In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel fromheart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was 10.planted in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will alwayscome back to us with a pleasant surprise.D(2015，梅州)either，make，signs，them，best，provide，who，sure，prevents，others If you visit the animal shelter(收容所)in Salinas，California，you'll see hugesigns that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them.These 1.signs are put in frontof the shelter to catch people's attention.The signs 2.make people interested inthe shelter and encouraged them to visit it and maybe even take a cat or a dog intotheir homes.Each year，the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and cats.The animalsare 3.either lost ones or are left by people who can't take care of 4.them.Of allthe animals，some of them are taken into new homes.Some 5.others are moved to other shelters.And，unluckily，some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are thoughtto be dangerous.Animal shelters 6.provide food，medicine，and safe places for animals.But theyare not the 7.best homes.The animals stay in small cages(笼子)．The people 8.whowork at shelters do their best to care for the animals，but the animals do not alwaysget the attention or exercise they need.To prevent animals from becoming homeless，pet owners should take good care oftheir pets.Most pet doctors also suggest people make 9.sure their pets have aspecial surgery(外科手术)．It 10.prevents animals from having more babies.And thatreduces(减少)the number of homeless animals.Eonly，fine，notice，enough，eye，thief，allow，follow，crowd，searchI want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had st Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD，so we decided to go shopping together.We took the bus into town and it was very 2.crowded ，so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly 3.noticed that my bag was open and my purse had gone！The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door.We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and 4.followed him.The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop！5.Thief ！”It was like a scene out of a film！A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman 6.searched the boy，he didn't have my purse！He had probably thrown it away before he was caught.The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn't blame(指责)him for the stolen purse.He explained that he had 7.only started running because he was late for a meeting with friends.The policeman 8.allowed him to go and I felt really stupid.I don't know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据)．I wish I hadn't been so careless and had kept an 9.eye on my bag!I've lost my front door key and 60 pounds.I'm really fed up.Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes，but I don't think it's 10.fine to take it.It isn't his fault(过失)that I had my purse stolen!Ftell，well，need，since，be，he，letter，at，know，lookA car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out.Mrs.Smith said to the young man.“What can I do for you，sir？”“Excuse me，”the young man said，“I am 1.looking for my uncle，Mr.White.He has been away from home 2.since two days ago.I think he is staying here.”“Yes，he is.”Mrs.Smith said，“But I'm afraid that he went back to London yesterday.”“Oh，dear，”said the young man，looking sad，“I went to his house，but I was 3.told by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”“Yes，” said Mrs.Smith.“He wanted to stay here the whole week，but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends 4.was ill.So he caught the train back to London to see the friend 5.at once.”“He should let me 6.know，” the young man said.“I wrote him a 7.letter，saying that I was coming.Well，he isn't her e.I won't wait any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs.Smith and went out.Mrs.Smith watched 8.him leave.When his car couldn't be seen，she called out，“You can come out now，Mr.White.He's gone.”Mr.White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks，Mrs.Smith.”he said laughing.“You did very 9.well.The young man is my nephew(侄子)．When he 10.needs money，he will look for me everywhere.Next time he won't tell me by writing me a letter.”G(2015，天津)instrument，or，kind，smart，popular，encourage，around，work，hear，alsoIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand，there is an unusual group ofmusicians.They play many different 1.kinds of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so 2.popular？Is it their music？Their looks？Yes，it's both of the things，but it's 3.also something else：they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang.The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and love them.And，like many zoos 4.around the world，the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair 5.works for the TECC.He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants.He says some of the animals' paintings are very good.But，in fact，elephants 6.hear better than they see.And so he had an idea：if elephants are 7.smart and they have good hearing，maybe they can play music.To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance(表演)，the elephants play a number of 8.instruments ，including the drums and the xylophone(木琴)．But can elephants really make music properly？Yes，says Lair.They are very creative.Humans 9.encourage the animals to play，but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers 10.or other people.There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC.And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.Hbring，weigh，how，poor，with，however，if，they，sell，much In a town in France，there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he 1.sold a pound of butter to his neighbor，who was a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2.if he was getting a pound.After he weighed it，he found thathe wasn't.The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官)．The judge wanted to know the farmer's ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied，“I'm so 3.poor that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.4.However ，I do have a kind of scale(天平)．” The judge asked，“Then 5.how do you weigh the butter？” The farmer replied，“Before the baker started buying butter from me，I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I 6.bring home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same 7.weight.”We always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action，ask yourself this question，“Am I honest？”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie 8.without a red face.Others lie so 9.much that they do not even know what the truth is any more.But who is it bad for? In fact，those who lie will hurt 10.themselves by their own dishonest behavior.I(2016，丹东)how，our，different，toy，pay，on，become，better，one，between，if，spendOur clothes will become small with our growth.Some books and 1.toys will be not used any more.2.How will you deal with these old things？Don't worry! Here'sa good way.Online shopping will help you.Online shopping is 3.becoming more and more popular now.We can bid (竞价)for the 4.different goods online，such as books，dolls，clothing and used cars.We can 5.spend less money on 6.better goods.Also，we can sell the things well through the Internet.There are many world online market places 7.on the Internet.8.If we want to buy or sell something online，we must become the member of one of them 9.first．Let's buy and sell things online.Let's enjoy 10.ourselves online.J(2016，乌鲁木齐)lose，worry，much，try，health，piece，hungry，know，advice，timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条)，but at the same time they are1.worried/worrying about their health.In fact，it is important for everyone to2.lose weight healthily，but how can you do it？Here’s some good3.advice．★ Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)4.healthy diet.If you feel like eating snacks(零食)，drink a glass of water first.If you are still5.hungry after 15 minutes，then it’s time for a light snack.6.Try to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.★ Do not eat 7.more than you can consume(消耗)．People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get.So 8.to_know/knowing how many calories you really need is very important.★Take enough exercise.The “333” is good for you－exercise 3 9.times a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10.pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you’ll surely have a slim and strong body.。

【2019-2020年度】中考英语考点跟踪突破40 阅读理解

【2019-2020年度】中考英语考点跟踪突破40 阅读理解(一)(2015，山西)Old Dawson had the best apples in town，but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because Dawson，a badOne Friday，12yearold Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house.Like most of the children，Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.Amy said that Mr.Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone.Still，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house.When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉)，but when he saw it was Amy，a big smile changed his whole face as he said.“Hello，Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.As they walked on，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he's the meanest man in town.Why was he so nice to us？”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him，but she always smiled at him.It took a while，but one day he half smiled back at her.After some more time.he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a “hello” at first，then more.She said he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind.We're always trying to achieve so much，and it's so easy to get caught up in (被卷入；陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply.Giving a smile takes so little effort；let's smile to others.1．Kids were afraid of Dawson because __B__．A．he disliked childrenB．he was a badtempered manC．he always took a gun with him2．On that day，when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house，he was __B__．A．very mad B．quite C．really scared3．From the passage，we can know that __C__．A．Amy wasn't afraid of Dawson beforeB．Janet never heard about the stories of DawsonC．Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day4．The underlined sentence “he started smiling real smiles”means “Mr.Dawson __C__．”A．got to like Amy's smile day by dayB．didn't know how to smile until he met AmyC．started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feelings 5．The best title for the passage may be __B__．A．Smile Brings a Big SuccessB．Smile Improves the RelationshipC．Smile Changes the Environment(二)(2015，聊城)A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.They check personal emails and Wechat.And before they get out of bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or two to friends.After getting up，they often take photos of food，themselves，and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1，500 timesto do different tasks in an average (通常的) week.And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say，people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it's also for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones，many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realising they're doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?1．The underlined (画线的) word “reliant”means “__A__”in Chinese.A．依赖的 B．讨厌的 C．喜欢的 D．感兴趣的2．Before getting up，many people use their phones to do tasks，not including __D__．A．checking weather B．sending messagesC．reading news D．taking photos3．How long do people use their phones a week？__C__A．Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B．Almost six hours and thirtytwo minutes.C．Almost twentyfour hours.D．Almost thirtysix hours.4．Many people __B__ without using their phones.A．will stay up B．will feel sadC．can't do work D．can't live5．Where can we probably read this text？__A__A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine.C．In a story book. D．In a history book.(三)(2015，厦门)Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.1.Tony would probably think it __B__ to put pet dogs on beds.2．The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指)“ __C__”．A．beds B．sofas C．pet dogs3．From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means “ __A__”．A．兽医 B．宠物店 C．驯兽师4．Tony and Jane disagree on __B__．A．the growth of petsB．the sound made by dogsC．the money paid for pets5．It can be learned from the passage that __C__．A．people are not allowed to keep pet dogsB．people are encouraged to keep pet dogsC．opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs(四)(2015，攀枝花)In the UK，most children have lunches at school，but in some schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school dinner—a hot cooked meat；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want.Cath，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners.So I make three packedlunches every morning.”However，another mother，Susan，made a different choice.She said，“My daughters have always had school dinners.I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，thought poorly of them.He said，“Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen.He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers，pizzas and chips.So he tried to cook healthy food such as vegetable soups and curries (咖喱) for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school.Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country.And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna，a pupil，told us，“We used to have a fast food window where we got chips and coke，but they stopped that this year.There's salad restaurant，which is good，so it's healthier than it was.”1．Who would like the children to have school meals？__B__ A．Cath. B．Susan.C．Kaz. D．Jamie.2．Kaz thought poorly of school dinners.What did he mean？__B__A．He thought school dinners were healthy.B．He thought school dinners were unhealthy.C．He thought there were a lot of chips.D．He thought the school offered fizzy drinks.3．Jamie believed __A__ were healthy food.A．vegetable soups and curriesB．burgers and pizzasC．chips and fizzy drinksD．sandwiches and coke4．What can we infer from (推断) the last two paragraphs？__C__A．There is salad restaurant in Anna's school.B．Salad is the only healthy food for students.C．Schools have changed and begun to cook healthier food.D．The government doesn't care about school dinners.5．What is the best title for this passage？__A__A．School Dinners B．Healthy FoodC．Unhealthy Food D．Packed Lunches(五)(2015，来宾)A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father”“Tiger Mother”or“Cat Father”？Whether the tiger mother or the cat father，respecting (尊重) children and growing together are the keys to family education.Confidence，kindness，honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child，not the grades.Just like a poem said.“Educating children is like walking with a snail (娲牛)，and the steps are gentle and slow.”1．In the soap opera，the little girl isn't allowed to __D__.A．eat vegetabesB．get good gradesC．go to the key school2．In the soap opera，the father is called “Cat Father”because __B__．A．he enjoys eating fish fust like a catB．he gives her daughter more independenceC．he is afraid of his wifeD．he always stays up late just like a cat3．The underline word “view”means “__C__” in Chinese in this passage.A．风景B．磁带C．观点D．观察4．The soap opera shows us a __B__ problem in China.C．relaxing D．useful5．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段落) that the writer thinks it's good to __A__．A．slow your steps and grow together with your children B．take a walk with your children oftehC．be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother”D．buy an expensive house near the key school(六)(2015，长沙)Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, ewaste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It's important to pay attention to ewaste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), depending on how we deal with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air，affecting the environment and people’s health.Apple, for example, now recycles people’waste EXCEPT__C__．2．Which country produced most ewaste last year according to the United Nations？__A__A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage？__B__A．保护 B．影响 C．改善4．From Paragraph 4, we learn that __B__．A．the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce ewaste.C．it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5．The main purpose of this passage is to __C__．A．prove that ewaste is useless.B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.C．advise people to deal with ewaste properly to reducepollution.11 / 11。

2019-2020年中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破45任务型阅读(含答案)

2019-2020年中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破45任务型阅读（含答案）(一)(2014，抚州)Moving out，moving backIn the countries all over the world，a number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.1.__E__But in the big cities of Europe and America—London，Paris，New York，people are moving out of the city.These are usually families who have some money，and want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city，tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains and buses.2.__B__ They want a house with a garden，and clean air that isn't polluted.So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little way out of the city，to the towns near the cities.3.__C__ There are sheep and cows and green fields.There，they start new lives and try to make new friends.4．__A__ After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make as much money as before and there isn't much to do.The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly.5.__D__ “It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights，”they say，“I'm so glad I'm back in the city！”A．Ho w e v er，not all of them are happy.B．They don't w ant to sit in traffic any more.C．Other people mo v e to the real countryside.D．As a result，many people mo v e back to the city.E．They hope that their li v es w ill impro v e in the city.(二)(2014，河南)Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now it's your chance to let them know!●Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents，it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.6.__B__ Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose weight，you'd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.●7.__E__Pick a moment when everyone's relaxed and there's time to talk.Say something like: “Dad，I care about your health and I worry you're so busy that you don't have time for exercise.”Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself.For example，say you'd be willing to walk together after dinner.●Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？Well done！Let's say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.8.__C__ Examples are：I'll eat five fruits every day.I'll eat breakfast every morning.●Show your encouragement and understandingIt's normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up，encourage them to keep going.If you're making a change together，you can say，“Well，don't worry.Let's start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”9.__D__ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they're doing and that it means a lot to you.●What if a parent says “No”？If parents don't follow your ideas，ask them(gently)：“Could you at least think about it for me？”10.__A__ How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do，but then later thought more about it?Soon you'll be grown and out of the house.Here's your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

2020中考英语(人教版)考点跟踪突破精品大全含答案

2020中考英语(人教版)考点跟踪突破精品大全含答案考点跟踪突破问句和倒装句1．I don't think they can make everything good enough，__B__？(2018，龙东) A．do I B．can they C．can't they2．—__C__ do you achieve your dream?—By working hard，of course.(2018，遂宁)A．When B．Why C．How3．—Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.—__B__．(2018，安顺)A．So did he B．So he didC．He did so D．Did so he4．—__C__ will your parents come back?—In a month.(2018，黔东南)A．How long B．WhenC．How soon D．What time5．They had a good time last night，__C__？(2018，毕节)A．hadn't they B．haven't theyC．didn't they D．weren't they6．—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.(2018，南京)—Yes，__C__？I'll call them at once.A．what for B．what C．why not D．why7．—__B__ are you always staying up so late these days?—To prepare for my final exam.(2018，济宁)A．How B．Why C．When D．Where8．—Will you go to Peter's party this Saturday evening?—I have't decided yet.If you don't go，__C__．(2018，遂宁)A．so will I B．neither do IC．neither will I9．—__B__ did it take you to finish the work?—About three hours.(2018，巴中)A．How soon B．How longC．How often10．—__B__ is your new schoolbag?—It's ￥30.(2018，永州)A．How many B．How muchC．How long11．—__B__ do you write an English article for our school newspaper?—Sometimes.(2018，绵阳)A．How long B．How oftenC．How much D．How far12．—__B__ do you go to the Danxia Mountain?—Once a year.(2018，六盘水)A．How far B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon13．—__A__ do you like the film，American Captain 3?—It's wonderful！I like it very much.(2018，衢州)A．How B．Who C．What D．When14．—I'm not going swimming this afternoon.—__C__．I have to help my mother do some cleaning.(2018，宜宾)A．So am I B．So I amC．Neither am I D．Neither I am15．—__C__ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang？Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.—About 150 kilometers.(2018，遵义)A．How soon B．How longC．How far16．—How often do the children play sports?—__A__．(2018，孝感)A．Twice a day B．For two hoursC．Since last weekend D．Three days ago17．He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired，__D__？(2018，内江) A．does he B．isn't he C．can't he D．can he18．Mr Zhang hardly said a word because he was very angry yesterday，__B__？(2018，恩施)A．didn't he B．did heC．does he D．doesn't he19．You've just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part，__B__？A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．are you20．—You like listening to Sally's songs，don't you?—__A__．She has a sweet voice.A．Yes，I do B．Yes，she doesC．No，I don't D．No，she doesn't21．—__D__ Tshirt do you like better，the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the red one.A．How much B．How manyC．Whose D．Which22．—__B__do you usually go to school，Simon?—By bike.(2018，淮安)A．When B．How C．What D．Where23．—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning，__C__？—________．He got up too late.(2018，益阳)A．had he；Yes B．hadn't he；YesC．did he；No24．—__D__apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think...We need three apples.A．How long B．How oftenC．How much D．How many25．If you go to the theatre this evening，so __A__I．(2018，毕节)A．will B．should C．do D．am考点跟踪突破日常交际用语1．—Would you like to go to the children's center to help this weekend?—__C__．(2018，遵义)A．Thank you B．No，I can'tC．Sure，I'd love to2．—Could you please not run in the hallways?—__C__．A．Sure，I'll do it right away B．Not at allC．Sorry，I won't do it again3．—I will have an exam tomorrow.—__B__．(2018，广安)A．Thank you B．Good luckC．Congratulations4．—Why don't you join us for breakfast?—Sure！__D__(2018，江西)A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!C．What to do? D．Why not?5．—We failed in the singing competition.(2018，安徽)—__C__．Better times are waiting for you.A．No way B．Best wishesC．Cheer up D．Good job6．—Let me take your bags.(2018，台州)—__D__，but I can manage it myself.A．I'm sorry B．It doesn't matterC．Good idea D．That's very kind of you7．—The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱis quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?—__B__．(2018，南京)A．I think so B．Pretty goodC．It's my pleasure D．All right8．—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?—__A__．(2018，兰州)A．That's a good idea B．Don't worryC．Never mind D．The same to you9．—Bill，can I get you anything to drink?—__C__．(2018，黄冈)A．You are welcome B．No problemC．I wouldn't mind a coffee D．It doesn't matter10．—May I take a look at your new iPad?—__C__．Here you are.(2018，云南)A．I hope not B．Not at allC．Of course D．No way11．—May I speak to Rachel？(2018，内江)—__D__，but I'm afraid you have the wrong number.A．Yes，please B．Hold onC．This is Tom D．Sorry12．—Do you mind if I smoke here?—__D__．It's a nonsmoking area.(2018，白银)A．Certainly not B．Of course notC．I'm afraid not D．I'm sorry，but I do13．—The programme is very popular.—__A__．We all like it.(2018，天津)A．That's right B．Not at allC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome14．—Mom，I got the first place in the exam.—__D__．(2018，黔东南)A．Have a good rest B．Thank youC．Good luck D．Congratulations15．—Ellen，how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together?—__D__！(2018，绵阳)A．Enjoy yourself B．Good luckC．Have a good trip D．Sounds fantastic16．—I'm terribly sorry that I've kept you waiting for so long.—__A__．(2018，衢州)A．Never mind B．It's a pityC．You're welcome D．That's right17．—He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.—__C__．(2018，鄂州)A．Forget it B．It doesn't matterC．I'm sorry to hear that D．Great18．—Would you like some juice?—__D__．I'd like something to eat.(2018，十堰)A．Yes，please B．No problemC．That's OK D．No，thanks19．—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.—__B__！I am sure you will win.(2018，广东)A．Never mind B．Good luckC．What a pity D．My pleasure20．—Dear classmates，we'll study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school.—__B__．(2018，白银)A．Never mind B．The same to youC．It's OK D．Congratulations21．—I didn't expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.—__C__，huh？(2018，连云港)A．Every dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．The early bird catches the wormD．Too many cooks spoil the broth22．__C__ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.(2018，兰州) A．The car B．The trainC．Papermaking D．The computer考点跟踪突破单项选择1．—What's the matter with you？(2018，嘉兴)—I can't remember where I parked __C__ car.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．__B__ honest man he is！(2018，烟台)A．What B．What an C．How D．How an3．In the word “down”，the underlined part is pronounced as __A__．(2018，宜宾)A．/au/ B．/əu/ C．/aI/ D．/aː/4．—The population is growing too fast in China.—That's right.There will be about 1，450 __A__ people in China by 2040.A．million B．millionsC．million of D．millions of5．—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness，even though it was __A__ her own wishes.—It's so kind ________ her.(2018，鄂州)A．against；of B．above；of C．on；for D．for；for6．—Which would you like，tea or coffee?—Either __C__ OK，but I prefer coffee ________ milk.(2018，梅州)A．is；has B．are；with C．is；with D．are；has7．—David has been away for more than 25 days.—I miss him very much.You know，25 days __B__ short.(2018，黔南)A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't8．He __C__ in this factory for 20 years already.(2018，北京)A．will work B．worksC．has worked D．is working9．—Could you tell me __D__？—In August，2018.(2018，扬州)A．where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB．when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC．where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD．when the Youth Olympic Games will take place10．You should try to __C__ the problems by yourself.You're not a child any longer.(2018，孝感)A．get on B．get into C．get over D．get off11．—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.—Really？Then her mother must be __D__ her.(2018，襄阳)A．mad at B．worried aboutC．interested in D．proud of12．He failed to break the world record for long jump many times，but he never __C__ his hope.(2018，襄阳)A．took off B．put awayC．gave up D．turned down13．—I'm sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and __A__ it？(2018，襄阳)—No，you needn't.Bring it here tomorrow.A．get B．send C．take D．pass14．I'm looking for a bank，but I can't find __B__．(2018，嘉兴)A．it B．one C．this D．that15．My grandfather is over 80，but he is still in good health and stays __D__．(2018，嘉兴)A．safe B．warm C．awake D．active16．—I'm really tired.I have to stop running.—__A__，Jim.You can make it.(2018，嘉兴)A．Come on B．Take careC．Have fun D．Good luck17．This week，the __C__ seems to change every day：one day is hot，the next day is cold.(2018，沈阳)A．time B．season C．weather D．way18．Sam is a waiter，__C__he really wants to be a singer.(2018，济南)A．or B．if C．but D．because19．—Someone called you just now.—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no __C__．(2018，黄冈)A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result20．I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina's bed.But she wasn't __C__ at all.(2018，吉林)A．excited B．happy C．angry21．—What __B__ the noise，Bill?—Sorry，I broke my glass.(2018，河南)A．is B．was C．has been D．will be22．If you have trouble pronouncing these words，you can repeat them over and over again __C__ you are comfortable with them.(2018，青岛)A．unless B．if C．until D．while23．Tom，would you please __A__ the box？It's for your sister.(2018，呼和浩特)A．not open B．don't openC．not to open D．to not open24．There is __B__ wrong with my computer，it doesn't work now.I'll buy a new one.(2018，贵阳)A．nothing B．somethingC．everything25．I'm surprised to hear from her.__C__，we last met ten years ago.(2018，安徽)A．On one hand B．That is to sayC．Believe it or not D．In other words26．The moonlight goes __B__ the window and makes the room bright.A．across B．through C．over D．in27．Why not __C__ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself？(2018，乌鲁木齐)A．to ask；write B．to ask；writingC．ask；writing D．asking；to write28．This Japanese dictionary __A__ Ellen's.She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.(2018，西宁)A．must be B．can't beC．may be D．can be29．—How many people were invited to the meeting?—About six __A__．(2018，云南)A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of30．—Is John coming by train?—He should，but he __A__ not.He likes driving his car.(2018，宁夏)A．may B．must C．can D．need31．This is __A__ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.(2018，青海)A．Jenny and Maria's B．Jenny and MariaC．Jenny's and Maria's D．Jenny's and Maria32．—I think there will be __B__ air pollution whenever there are ________ people driving.—That's true！I hope the air will be fresher soon.(2018，包头)A．less；less B．less；fewerC．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less33．—Hi，Tony.The milk shake __D__ good!—I'm glad you like it.A．sounds B．feels C．goes D．tastes34．Don't forget to __B__“Thank you！” when someone opens the door for you.A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk35．—How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by phone?—__B__．I always like shopping online.(2018，云南)A．None B．Neither C．Both D．All36．—Are your shoes expensive?—No，I only __C__ five dollars on them.A．used B．cost C．spent D．takes37．—Could you tell me how long __C__？—For two weeks.(2018，南宁)A．have you borrowed this bookB．you have borrowed this bookC．you have kept this bookD．have you kept this book38．—Jack，I haven't seen your brother for a long time.—He __C__ Shanghai on business for two months.A．went to B．has gone toC．has been in D．has been to39．—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who __D__it?A．writes B．has writtenC．was writing D．wrote40．—Do you have any problems if you __C__ this job?—Well，I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．will be offered41．—I wonder if there __A__ a class meeting this week.(2018，西宁)—If there ________，I will tell you at once.A．will be；is B．would be；haveC．is；will be D．will be；will be42．That's the man __B__ house was destroyed in the storm.A．that B．whose C．who D．which43．—Rose，we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late，__C__？—________.I'll be there on time.A．won't you；Yes，I will B．will you；Yes，I willC．will you；No，I won't D．won't you；No，I won't44．—I hear Li Juan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—__A__，and ________.A．So she did；so did I B．So did she；so I didC．So she was；so I was D．So was she；so I was45．Mary got good grades in school.__C__ excited she is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a46．—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—__D__．I planned to go climbing with my classmates.(2018，安徽)A．I hope so B．I'm afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck47．—We are free today.How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?—__A__．(2018，云南)A．Good idea B．Never mindC．Good luck to you D．You're welcome48．Look at the signs.Stop touching it.Which of the following is right？__D__(2018，包头)49．—How is Lucy's English?—She always does very well in her English exams.But she can __D__ understand English radio programs.A．always B．already C．easily D．hardly50．—Mary was heard just now.What happened？__C__—Joe was telling her some jokes.A．cry B．laugh C．to laugh D．to cry考点跟踪突破补全对话(一)(2018，天津)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

2019-2020年中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破40阅读理解(含答案)

2019-2020年中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破40阅读理解（含答案）训练一(一)(2014，沈阳)“On a spring night，we offer book lovers a desk and a light.You can stay here as long as you want to.”This is the slogan (宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing.Earlier this month，Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.It hopes to encourage more people to read books.Bookstores are the brain of a city.Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch the books and smell the print.In China，most cities are home to at least one bookstore.Some have special themes (主题)．Popular Holdings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.There are film books and posters (海报) inside.Other bookstores have colourful activities.Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows (画展)．People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others.1．The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “__B__”．A．Buying Books in BookstoresB．Warm Places for ReadingC．A New Bookstore in ChinaD．Great Bookstores Online2．What's special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing？__C__A．It allows readers to stay there only at night.B．It offers readers a desk and a light.C．It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.D．It hopes book lovers will read there.3．Which of the following can best describe people's feeling in bookstores？__B__A．Becoming the brain of the city.B．Touching the books and smelling the print.C．Staying inside as long as possible.D．Buying books online with enjoyment.4．Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with __D__．A．a small gallery B．colourful activitiesC．a special slogan D．a special theme5．People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for __A__．A．reading and communicatingB．buying film books and postersC．encouraging themselves to readD．getting ready to be famous writers(二)(2014，丹东)Betty and I are best friends.Our birthdays are on the same day，so every year we have a birthday party together.But this year we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations，my mom came in and asked，“Nancy，what about inviting John？”John had been in our class for only a few months，but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class.“Mom，he wears the same pants to school every day.How could he even afford a costume？” Mom said nothing.The next day，mom gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping card in it.“I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.”Mom said.But how？We didn't want to make John embarrassed.We discussed it for a long time.Finally，Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party，John arrived，in an old sheet (床单)，but still in the same brownpants as usual.Before eating the birthday cake，Betty said in a loud voice，“Now it's time for the great prize game.”It was a math game.None of us were surprised when John gave the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went well as we planned.John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.He felt happy.So did we.6．Nancy and Betty are __A__．A．best friends B．cousinsC．sisters D．brother and sister7．John did best in __C__ of all the class.A．English B．games C．math D．science8．__D__ had the idea of playing a math game.A．Nancy's mother B．NancyC．Betty D．Betty and Nancy9．John got __B__ as the prize for the math game.A．an envelope B．a shopping cardC．a birthday cake D．a new pair of pants10．Betty，Nancy and John all felt __A__ in the end.A．happy B．embarrassedC．surprised D．sad(三)(2014，云南)Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona.He moved there a few years ago，and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet hisfriends.In my earliest memories my father was a tall，handsome and successful man.He loved his work and family，but was uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him；as aschool girl and young adult I was afraid of him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight_A's in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself.On the first day of my visit，we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch.We walked along that afternoon，did some shopping，ate on the street table，and laughed overmy son's funny talks.My father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules were gone.He seemedso friendly and interesting to be with us.The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years，I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years，I'm at last seeing another side of myfather.And in so doing，I'm happy with my_new_friend．My dad，in this new home inArizona，is back to me from where he was.11．The father was unhappy with the writer because __B__．A．he didn't like herB．he expected too much of herC．she had a boyfriendD．she was uncomfortable12．The underlined words straight_A's in Paragraph 2 mean __A__ in Chinese.A．全优B．及格C．中等D．不合格13．When the writer went out with his father for a walk on weekends she felt __D__．A．tired B．happy C．satisfied D．nervous14．What does the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona__C__A．Strict and hardworking.B．More critical.C．Friendly and interesting.D．More successful.15．When the writer says “my new friend”in the last paragraph，she is talking about __B__．A．her son B．her fatherC．her boyfriend D．her father's friend(四)(2014，呼和浩特)I loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother，“But the desk，”she said again，“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry，and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me，and she showed it in action.But as a young girl，I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”，but she lived “on the surface”．As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way thatshe did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn't come.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work，though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papersinside...a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.16．The writer began to love her mother's desk __B__．A．after mother diedB．when she was a childC．before she became a writerD．when mother gave it to her17．The passage shows that mother __B__．A．was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB．was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC．cared much about her daughter in wordsD．wrote to her daughter in careful words18．The word “gulf”in the 4th paragraph means __D__．A．deep understanding between the old and the youngB．part of the sea going far in landC．free talks between mother and daughterD．different ideas between mother and daughter19．What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness__A__A．She read the letter again and again till she died.B．For years，she often talked about the letter.C．She didn't forgive her daughter at all in her life.D．She had never received the letter.20．What's the best title of the passage__C__A．My Letter to MotherB．Mother and ChildrenC．My Mother's DeskD．Talks Between Mother and Me训练二(一)(2014，锦州)__B__A．One.B．Two.C．Three. D．None.2．How old is Chen Lanxuan？__C__A．12. B．13.C．14. D．We don't know.3．Which of the following traditional arts isn't mentioned？__C__A．Peking Opera. B．Chinese paper-cutting.C．Chinese painting. D．Errenzhuan.4．Which traditional art does Pan Jiachen like best？__A__A．Clay figurines. B．Beijing food.C．Peking Opera. D．Chinese papercutting.5．Where do you think Sun Lin's hometown is？__B__A．Chengdu. B．Changchun.C．Wuhan. D．Xi'an.(二)(2014，孝感)An unhappy horse went to see the God，“My God！Thanks for making me but I want tobe beautiful.”The God was very surprised.“You are already beautiful.”“No，I am not beautiful enough.”The horse lowered her head.“I don't know how to make you more beautiful.”The God wondered.“Tell me what you want to be like.”The horse raised her voice.“If you can make my neck a little longer，my upper bodywill be more beautiful.And if you can make my legs much thinner，then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”Then the God made a camel appear in_place_of the horse.“Oh，God，I want to becomemore beautiful.Am I more beautiful now？”asked the horse anxiously.The God got angry，“This is what you asked for.Y ou have become a camel.”The horse cried，“Oh，no，I don't want to be a camel.”The God said，“Never try to get more than I have given you.If you want more and more，you'll have no idea what the result will be.”6．The unhappy horse went to see the God to __B__．A．thank the God B．ask for a nicer lookC．want to be thin D．want to be short7．The horse wanted to have __C__．A．a short body and long legsB．a strong body and a short neckC．a long neck and thin legsD．a long neck and strong feet8．The underlined phrase “in place of”here means “__A__”．A．instead of B．such asC．the same as D．as for9．The horse thought that __D__．A．she should be tallerB．it was a good idea to be a camelC．she became more beautifulD．a camel was less beautiful than a horse10．In the passage，the writer wants to tell us __B__．A．not to be beautifulB．not to want more and moreC．to be more beautifulD．not to ask someone for help(三)(2014，黔西南)Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care.It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长)．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example，sunglasses arenot just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV_rays．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins (维生素) A、Cand E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly (规律地) andeats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.11．__A__ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicineC．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time12．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except __B__．A．age B．heightC．reading D．computer13．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer__D__A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while.14．What do the underlined words “UV_rays” mean?_C_A．沙土B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波15．Which is the best title of the passage？__A__A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Way of Being HappyD．Way of Being Healthy(四)(2014，广州)In early November of 1503，during Christopher Columbus' fourth and final trip America，his ship was seriously damaged in a storm.Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first，the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors，giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.However，as the months passed，the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests，who were tricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.Without food or any way to leave the island，Columbus' group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus，he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.The book，written by a wellknown Germanscientist，said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29，1504 andhow long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America.He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting，Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish them.At the moment Columbus finished talking，just as he had planned，the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted.But first，Columbus' god had to return the moon.Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes，Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.From that day on，until they finally left，Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.16．At first，the local people helped Columbus and his men by __A__．A．giving them foodB．building a house for themC．repairing their shipD．providing them with a book17．The local people became angry because the Europeans __C__．A．looked very differentB．had nothing to tradeC．were cheats and thievesD．wanted to take their land18．Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？__A__A．From a book. B．From the moon.C．From his group. D．From the locals.19．What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting？__B__A．He discussed the problem with his god.B．He waited for the eclipse to finish.C．He read about the stars and planets.D．He told his men what happened.20．What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？__D__A．They all believed in god.B．They never returned to Spain.C．They admired the local people.D．They caused their own problems.。

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2019-2020年中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破43句子翻译（含答案）(一)A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

1．人人都为他的成功而感到自豪。

Everyone is proud_ofhis success.2．自从元月一日以来，政府更加关注食品安全问题。

Since Jan.1st，the government has paid more attention to the problem on food safety.3．在新加坡期间，他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉像到了家一样。

They tried/did their best to make us feel at home when we were in Singapore.4．我们中国人认为黄岩岛属于中国。

We Chinese think that Huangyan Island belongs toChina.5．吴斌被视为“最美司机”。

Wu Bin is regarded as “the most beautiful driver”．6．别忘了好好照看你自己。

Don't_forget_to_look_after_yourself_well/take_good_care_of_yourself.7．你介意把它捡起来吗？Do/Would_you_mind_picking_it_up?B)阅读短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Sunflowers are easy to grow from seeds and bring sunshine color to the summergarden.8.They_can_also_provide_winter_food_for_birds．How to plantChoose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over. Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other.Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out，take theweaker of the two away.Plants seeds in lines，with taller varieties (品种) at the back and shorter ones at the front.Another way for you：put one seed in a 7.5 cm pot (花盆)．Water and allow it to grow nearthe window.9.Keep_wet_and_move_it_to_the_garden_when_it_grows_a_little_bigger.AftercareKeep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize (施肥) them once a month.10．Don't_let_some_small_animals_eat_their_leaves.Let grass and some other plants grow freely in the area.Short sunflowers should not need protecting，but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down.8．它们也能为鸟类提供过冬的食物。

9．保持湿润，当它长大一点儿的时候将它移植到花园中。

10．不要让一些小动物吃了它们的叶子。

(二)A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

11．你知道去图书馆的路吗？Do you know the_way_to_the_library?12．我们学校在最近三年中发生了很大变化。

Great changes have_taken_place in our school in the last three years.13．这个房间每天都被打扫。

The/This_room_is_cleaned_every_day.14．她没有她妈妈这么高。

She_isn't_as/so_tall_as_her_mother.B)阅读短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

It is possible that many health problems are caused by smoke and other kinds of air pollution in people's houses and apartments.We know about air pollution in the street but it's a big surprise to know we are also in danger at home.15.It_is_possible_that_50_percent_of_homes_are_not_safe.There are many things we can do to make things better.16.It_is_important_for_both_children_and_adults_to_stay_away_from_smoke.It helps if you can open your windows，even in winter.15．百分之五十的家庭可能是不安全的。

16．对于孩子和成年人来说远离烟是重要的。

(三)A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

17．我通过电视看运动节目。

I watch sports shows on_TV．18．我打算长大后成为一名飞行员。

When I grow_up，I'm going to be a pilot.19．我们相信，美好的梦想会成为现实。

We believe that good dreams can come_true．20．实际上，你应该多与你的父母交谈。

In_fact，you are supposed to talk more with your parents.21．露西比她姐姐更外向。

Lucy is more_outgoing than her sister.22．你介意把音乐的音量调低吗？Do/Would_you_mind_turning_down_the_music?23．如果你去参加这次聚会，你会玩得很开心。

If_you_go_to_the/this_party，you_will_have_fun/have_a_good_(great)_time/enjoy_yourself.或If_you_take_part_in_the/this_party，you_will_have_fun/have_a_good_(great)_time/enjoy_yourself.24．为什么不给你妈妈买条围巾呢？Why_not_get/buy_your_mother_a_scarf？或Why_don't_you_get/buy_your_mother_a_scarf？或Why_not_get/buy_a_scarf_for_your_mother？或Why_don't_you_get/buy_a_scarf_for_your_mother?B)阅读短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

In the US，everyone likes to wear jeans.They are nice to wear and look good.25.They_were_first_made_in_America_over_100_years_ago!Davis was German.He was a clothes maker.26.He_wanted_to_make_pants_that_didn't_break_easily.He worked hard at it andsoon found a kind of cloth.It was so strong that it could be used for making overalls (工作服)．But it was expensive.So he asked a rich American called Jacob for help.They started towork on the jeams in 1873.Everyone wanted them.Their jeans are still popular around the world today.25．它们/牛仔裤是一百多年前在美国首先发明的！26．他想要制作不容易坏的裤子。

/他想要制作结实的裤子。

(四)A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

27．我更喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。

I prefer music (that/which)_I_can_dance_to．28．你知道电话是什么时候被发明的吗？Do you know when the telephone was_invented?29．他正在学习而不是玩电脑。

He is studying instead_of playing computer games.30．人们应该学会在火灾中自救。

People are supposed_to_learn to save themselves in the fire.31．我比妹妹个子高，但是她比我更外向。

I'm taller than my sister，but she is more_outgoing_than_I/me/I_am.32．他过去害怕蛇。

He_used_to_be_afraid_of_snakes.33．别放弃，你会成功的。

Don't/Never_give_up/drop.You'll_succeed/be_successful/make_a_success.34．学好英语很重要。

It's_very_important_to_study/learn_English_well.或Studying/Learning_English_well_is_very_important.或To_study/learn_English_well_is_very_important.B)阅读短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。