高考英语词汇学习 (2)
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题3：词汇(二)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇（二）考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。
考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。
1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。
2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019江苏）A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。
priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。
3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津）A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。
posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。
4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。
高三英语高考考纲词汇专练(二)译林出版社知识精讲
高三英语高考考纲词汇专练（二）译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高考考纲词汇专练（二）二. 教学目标：词汇复习三. 教学重难点：词义辨析高考考纲词汇专练讲解（二）1. The farmer taught the students how to ______ seeds.A. electB. selectC. lookD. choose2. That way of living is___ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular3. The headmaster is to give a formal___ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark4. The police cannot see which ______ the taxi went.A. wayB. sideC. roadD. direction5. Psychologists say that___ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A. relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. removing6. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people____ realized their dream t o hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally7. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only____ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued8. Shanghai is so full of____, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy9. My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a____ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang10. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a ____ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract11. A(n)____ is a person who understand people’s characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist12. If you build a house with good____ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground13. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any__ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance14. The two men ______ fire to the shop, which they had _______.A. set, stolenB. set, robbedC. caught, stolenD. caught, robbed15. As civilization____, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands16. You shouldn’t keep silent when _____．A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to17. This book is said to be a special one, which ____ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads18. —Did you enjoy the book?—Yes, it was so interesting that I could hardly ____ it.A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from19. —I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind. _____, you have tried your best.A. Above allB. In allC. At allD. After all20. —Is Mr. Smith in?—No, he’s asked for ________leave.A. a two week’sB. a two – weekC. a two –week’sD. a two weeks21. —And besides, these colours are more _______you.—Do you rea lly think so? I’ll take it, then.A. becoming toB. belonging toC. referring toD. used to22. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have ________to people around to be mad.A. shownB. imaginedC. appearedD. thought23. The train was _____to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A. aboutB. likelyC. certainD. supposed24. —Can I do the job ？—I’m afraid not ,because it ______ skill and patience .A. calls forB. asks forC. sends forD. cares for25. —How can the problem be solved？—Well, we must _____it to the president’s own judgment .A. dependB. suggestC. expectD. leave26. —The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?—No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody27. Over time, she ______all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.A. gets throughB. goes byC. finds outD. breaks into28. The speaker referred to his notebook _____when he gave the talk.A. now and thenB. for a whileC. here and thereD. all over29. —Is there a flight to London this evening?—There _____ be. I’ll phone the air port and find it out.A. mustB. willC. mightD. can30. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____I picked up the phone.A. whileB. afterC. in caseD. the moment31. —We’ll have four guests altogether.—So 15 bottles of beer ______be enough.A. mayB. mightC. shouldD. would32. ___ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At a timeD. At one time33. While the weather’s fine, I must ___ repain ting the house.A. insist onB. stick toC. get down toD. keep on34. The seller would sell the coat for five dollars, but the customer ___ four dollars.A. askedB. offeredC. chargedD. sold35. This dance is known _____ country music.A. performed byB. performing withC. to be performed toD. being performed in36. Please stand _____for a moment while I am taking your photograph.A. calmB. stillC. silentD. quiet37. The _____has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.A. pollutionB. friendshipC. situationD. condition38. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience_____ at last.A. went downB. used upC. got awayD. gave out39. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was_____ a meeting than a party.A. any moreB. rather likeC. no lessD. more or less40. I think it ____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness41. ______has ridden on a railway train knows how______ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction.A. Anyone who; rapidB. Whoever; rapidlyC. Anything that; rapidD. Whatever; rapidly42. We will be happy to give you up-to-date _____ on bus and train ______.A. information; timeB. informations; timeC. informations; timesD. information; times43. On the bus I always manage to _______ the headlines in the newspaper.A. examineB. noticeC. glance atD. look at44. —I wonder how many people you have invited.—There’s only going to be you and _____ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. a lot ofD. several45. —Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?—______of the four roads will do.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Every46. They decided to fight against their boss ______ their own rights for better working conditions.A. in praise ofB. in defense ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of47. I thought that he would do us a favor, but ___________, he left us without a word.A. insteadB. howeverC. instead ofD. on the contrary48. I may _______ that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the train.A. point toB. point outC. point atD. point for49. The government’s decisions are _______ the people’s interests.A. agree withB. contrary withC. contrary toD. on the contrary50. Boys are very much in _______ at the dance class.A. a minorB. the majorC. minorityD. a minority答案：1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BADDB 11—15 BACBB16—25 BBDDB ACDAD 26—35 CAACD CACBC36—45 BCDBB BDCBA 46—50 BDBCD【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、单词拼写1. I can jump over the__________（高度）of one metre and a half.2. “S_______ , please.” the teacher said , beating the table with his heavy ruler.3. He hit the n______ into the wall with a hammer so that he could hang his coat and hat on.4. The little girl met the great scientist by a_______.5. In the western countries, people like to keep _________（宠物）in their homes.6. The newly—built avenue m________ fifty meters across.7. My mother is always busy with family _______（事务）.8. It is a cruel _________（行为）to kill a bird.9. When there is no wind, the surface of the o________ is very calm.10. How long is it since you l_______ saw him?二、考纲词汇词性词形复习巩固练习（1）美丽，漂亮1. How __________ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very __________.（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的An ______ is a person from _______.（3）道歉，歉意1. I have come to __________ to you.2. I suppose he has come for an________.3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party.（4）生气，愤怒1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise.2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control.（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹1. It’s very _________ in the offi ce.2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake.（6）同意1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th.2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so.（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination.2. After hearing the bad news , Mr. Dunont was __________ to get home.3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it.（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades.2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1.3. At any given moment, only two—thirds of the students are _________. One—third are not listening __________.（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的1. Here immediate_______ is necessary.2. Don’t __________ stupidly, you don’t know everything at all.3. What an __________ child!4. He is an unemployed __________.5. Her life is full of __________, so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her.（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition.2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________.（11）缺席，不在1. I shall take your place in your __________.2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday?（12）到达，来到1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________.2. We __________ in London in the morning.3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Urban legends are stories that are told and believed in many places. Too many places, in fact. It simply isn’t credible that the same unlikely events take place in so many different towns. For some reason, though, that particular set of events appeals to the imagination and the tale spreads.A very common North American urban legend concerns a mad man in the woods. A dangerous mad man has escaped from a hospital for the mentally ill. At some point in his life he has lost a hand and it has been replaced by a hook.. A boy and a girl are out dating, sitting in a car. They hear on the radio that the area is dangerous, so they drive off. When they arrive home they find a blood stained hook hanging on the door handle of the car door next to the girl.Missing kidney （肾）stories are fairly common. Of course, the details are variable. It might be a woman waking up in a strange hotel in Bangkok, or a man finding himself in a cold bath in Toronto, or a young man with faint memories of wild disco party, but they all find a fresh wound, and discover that one of their kidneys has been removed and, probably, sold.The back seat killer has plenty of drama. A woman gets into her car late at night. Another car follows her, speeding, flashing lights and really frightening her. She gets home and keeps on pressing the horn. Her husband runs out. The chasing car stops. The husband demands to knowwhy the driver has been frightening his wife. He says he saw a strange man get into the back of the car as the wife got in , and then hide. They go and look, and there is a dangerous mad man…1. What is the writer’s attitude towards “urban legends”?A. Curious.B. Disgusted.C. Frightened.D. Doubtful.2. What can be inferred from the hook hanging on the car door?A. The mad man left it there as a warning.B. The mad man narrowly escaped being injured in a car accident.C. The mad man had just been about to attack the girl.D. The boy had meant to frighten the girl with it.3. What do we know about the three people mentioned in the third paragraph?A. They are drugged and their kidney removed.B. They sell their kidneys for profit.C. They are suffering loss of memories.D. They have been wounded before.4. Why does the woman driver keep on pressing the horn?A. To warn the other driver not to follow her.B. To give herself enough courage to face the danger.C. To made her husband aware of something urgent.D. To inform her family of her safe return.5. How should we describe the second driver in the 4th paragraph?A. CrazyB. Dangerous.C. Brave.D. Helpful.试题答案一、单词拼写1. height2. Silence3. nail4. accident5. pets6. measures7. affairs8. behavior9. ocean 10. last二、考纲词汇词性词形复习巩固练习（1）1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful（2）African Africa（3）1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology（4）1. angry 2. anger（5）1. noisy 2. noise（6）1. agreement 2. agree（7）1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties（8）1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively（9）1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities （10）1. achieving 2. achievement（11）1. absence 2. absent（12）1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving三、阅读理解1—5 DCACD。
2024届高考英语词汇词形转换之名词变形容词清单(二)
三、名词 + 后缀 -al 变形容词■以下名词直接加-al变形容词：1. nation n. 国家；民族→national a.国家的；民族的2. tradition n. 传统→traditional a.传统的3. education n. 教育→educational a.有教育意义的4. emotion n. 情绪→emotional a.情绪（上）的5. fiction n. 小说；虚幻→fictional a.虚构的6. friction n. 摩擦→frictional a.由摩擦产生的7. function n. 功能→functional a.功能的8. convention n. 传统→conventional a.传统的9. condition n. 条件→conditional a.有条件的10. operation n. 操作；手术→operational a.可操作的；手术的11. exception n. 例外→exceptional a.例外的12. addition n. 添加；增加→additional a.额外的13. option n. 选项→optional a.非强制的14. profession n. 专业，特长→professional a.专业的15. region n. 地区→regional a.地区的16. dimension n. 维度→dimensional a.维度的17. person n. 个人→personal a.个人的18. form n. 形式；表格→formal a.正式的19. digit n. 数字→digital a.数字的20. accident n. 事故；意外→accidental a.意外的21. arithmetic n. 算术→arithmetical a.算术的22. coast n. 海岸→coastal a.沿海的23. margin n. 边缘→marginal a.边缘的24. element n. 要素；元素→elemental a.基本的25. monument n. 纪念碑→monumental a.纪念碑的26. season n. 季节→seasonal a.季节性的27. doctor n. 医生；博士→doctoral a.医生的28. nutrition n. 营养→nutritional a.营养的29. critic n. 批评家→critical a.批评的；批判的30. ethic n. 道德；伦理→ethical a.合乎道德的31. clinic n. 诊所→clinical a.临床的32. tropic n. 热带→tropical a.热带的33. herb n. 草药→herbal a.草药的34. music n. 音乐→musical a.音乐的35. environment n. 环境→environmental a.环境的36. logic n. 逻辑→logical a.逻辑的37. origin n. 起源→original a.起初的■以下名词需去结尾的e / y / s / ity等字母后加-al变形容词：38. physics n. 物理→physical a.物理的；实体的39. nature n. 自然→natural a.自然的40. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural a.农业的41. bride n. 新娘→bridal a.新娘的42. center/centre n. 中心；中央→central a.中心的；中央的43. culture n. 文化→cultural a.文化的44. globe n. 全球；世界→global a.全球的，世界的45. structure n. 结构→structural a.结构性的46. universe n. 宇宙→universal a.普遍的；宇宙的47. practice n. 练习；实践→practical a.实用的；切合实际的48. neuron n. 神经→neural a.神经的49. fate n. 命运→fatal a.命运的50. electricity n. 电→electrical a.与电有关的51. architecture n. 建筑(学) →architectural a.建筑(学)的52. society n. 社会→social a.社会的53. medicine n. 药；医学→medical a.医学的54. politics n. 政治→political a.政治的■以下名词需将结尾的e/y变成i再加-al变形容词：55. office n. 办公室→official a.官方的；正式的56. commerce n. 商业→commercial a.商业的57. race n. 种族→racial a.种族的58. face n. 面部，脸→facial a.脸部的59. tide n. 潮汐→tidal a.潮汐的60. industry n. 工业；行业→industrial a.工业的；行业的61. finance n. 经济；财政→financial a.经济的62. memory n. 记忆→memorial a.记忆的；纪念的■以下名词需将结尾的e/y变成i或去掉若干字母后再加cal变形容词：63. psychology n. 心理学→psychological a.心理学的64. sociology n. 社会学→sociological a.社会学的65. biology n. 生物学→biological a.生物学的66. botany n. 植物学→botanical a.植物学的67. technology n. 技术；科技→technological a.技术的；科技的68. ecology n. 生态学→ecological a.生态学的69. zoology n. 动物学→zoological a.动物学的70. theology n. 神学→theological a.神学的71. history n. 历史→historical a.有历史意义的72. economy n. 经济→economical a.经济的73. theory n. 理论→theoretical a.理论性的74. type n. 类型→typical a.典型的；通常的75. chemistry n. 化学→chemical a.化学的76. surgery n. 外科手术→surgical a.手术的77. technique n. 技术；技艺→technical a.技术的；技艺的■以下名词去尾字母ce, 再加-tial变形容词：78. substance n. 物质→substantial a.物质的79. essence n. 本质→essential a.本质的；必不可少的80. influence n. 影响→influential a.有影响的■以下名词去尾字母t, 再加-cial变形容词：81. benefit n. 益处；利益→beneficial a.有益的以下名词直接加-ual变形容词：82. spirit n. 精神→spiritual a.精神的83. sex n. 性别→sexual a.性别的84. habit n. 习惯→habitual a.习惯性的■以下名词直接加-l变形容词：85. bacteria n. 细菌→bacterial a.细菌的■以下名词变尾字母e为i, 再加-nal变形容词：86. crime n. 犯罪→criminal a.犯罪的■以下名词加-tal变形容词：87. horizon n. 水平；地平线→horizontal a.水平的■以下名词变字母i为e, 去尾字母d, 再加-tal变形容词：88. mind n. 思维；头脑→mental a.思维的；头脑的□其余以-al结尾的常见形容词有：1. total a.总的2. annual a.每年的3. normal a.正常的4. abnormal a.不正常的5. eternal a.永恒的6. oriental a.东方的7. international a.国际的8. classical a.古典的9. rural a.乡村的10. martial a.军事的11. virtual a.虚拟的12. local a.当地的13. legal a.合法的14. illegal a.不合法的，违法的15. royal a.高贵的16. aboriginal a.土著的17. individual a.个体的18. terminal a.终极的19. equal a.平等的20. potential a.潜在的；有潜力的21. fundamental a.基础的22. punctual a.准时的23. confidential a.机密的24. artificial a.人工的25. casual a.随意的26. intellectual a.智能的；智力的27. ideal a.理想的28. oval a.椭圆的29. final a.最终的30. eventual a.最终的31. general a.普遍的；总的32. initial a.最初的33. moral a.道德(上)的34. oral a.口头的35. real a.真实的36. sceptical a.怀疑的37. special a.特别的38. vertical a.垂直的39. vital a.至关重要的40. royal a.皇家的；王室的41. controversial a.有争议的42. mechanical a.机械的43. several a.几个的44. capital a.首要的45. identical a.完全相同的46. crucial a.至关重要的47. internal a.内部的48. usual a.通常的49. unusual a.不寻常的50. trivial a.微不足道的51. gradual a.逐步的52. visual a.视觉的；看得见的53. external a.外部的54. cordial a.热诚的四、名词 + 后缀 -ful 变形容词■以下名词直接加-ful变形容词：1. peace n. 和平；宁静→peaceful a.和平的；宁静的2. wonder n. 奇迹→wonderful a.精彩的；绝妙的3. hope n. 希望→hopeful a.有希望的4. use n. 用处→useful a.有用的5. fear n. 恐惧，害怕→fearful a.令人害怕的6. help n. 帮助→helpful a.有帮助的7. care n. 小心；谨慎→careful a.小心的；细心的8. color n. 颜色→colorful a.多姿多彩的9. success n. 成功→successful a.成功的10. joy n. 快乐→joyful a.快乐的11. respect n. 尊敬→respectful a.令人尊敬的12. doubt n. 怀疑→doubtful a.令人怀疑的13. fruit n. 水果→fruitful a.富有成果的14. sorrow n. 悲伤→sorrowful a.令人悲伤的15. meaning n. 含义；意义→meaningful a.有意义的16. harm n. 伤害；害处→harmful a.有害的17. shame n. 羞愧，惭愧→shameful a.令人羞愧的18. thought n. 想法→thoughtful a.考虑周到的19. skill n. 技巧，技能→skilful a.有技术的20. cheer n. 喝彩；欢呼→cheerful a.兴高采烈的21. pain n. 痛苦→painful a.痛苦的22. delight n. 兴奋→delightful a.令人兴奋的23. power n. 力量；权力→powerful a.强大的；有力量的24. faith n. 忠诚；信仰→faithful a.忠诚的25. grace n. 优雅→graceful a.优雅的26. fate n. 命运→fateful a.命运的27. regret n. 后悔；遗憾→regretful a.令人遗憾的28. dread n. 恐惧→dreadful a.可怕的■以下名词变尾字母y为i, 再加-ful变形容词：29. beauty n. 美丽→beautiful a.美丽的30. pity n. 可惜；遗憾→pitiful a.令人遗憾的；可惜的31. mercy n. 怜悯→merciful a.怜悯的□其他以-ful结尾的常见形容词：1. grateful a.感激的2. awful a.可怕的3. thankful a.感谢的4. forgetful a.健忘的。
2023届高考英语一轮复习词汇检测2答案
词汇检测(节点二)一 .单句语法填空(每小题1分)One of the advantages is that we can find many topics, varying(vary) from science to history.1.Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find thelost suitcase.2.You should be positive and cheerful, for your metal health is equal _to your physicalhealth.3.First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.4.Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating(date) back to more than 1,000 years ago.5.First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing(allow) me to municate with visitors without delay.6.Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description(describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.7.Knowing that you are having trouble with your maths and want to give it up,I'm concerned about you.8.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference(refer) books while themagazines serve as reading materials.9.Looking ahead, he knows it isofgreat significance for him to enter a famousuniversity.10.One member of the rescue team told the reporter that the trapped people were not _in_ panic.11.I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unlessinvited(invite).12.He reached out a hand, _grabbed(grab) her by the arm and dragged her back.13.It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a drowning(drown) child.14.One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows,when suddenly shecould no longer feel the right side of her body.15.As_ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.16.In our life we may meet with many failures. As long as we try our best, there's no need _to feel_(feel) regret for these failures.17.In addition to practical(practice) skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of munity.18.Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy(fog).19.I ran to my father with my red and swollen(swell) eyes, throwing my armsaround him and hugged himtightly(tight).20.I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding(reward) and important ing-of-age ceremony to you.21.I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable(rely) person in the future.22.Not the passengers but the driver is_(be) to be responsible for the accident.23.Unfortunately, when we entered the hall, we got sepa rated(separate).24.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb)happening around his home.25.This is an opportunity to enhance(enhance) the reputation of the pany.26.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis, you can keep physically(physical) health.27.I don't want to bee involved(involve) in the arguments about whose fault itis.28.Ashas been stressed several times, learning English is of great importance toyour career development in the future.29.The musical festival was worthy of being seen and was posed _ofmany appealingprograms.二 .佳句翻译(每小题2分).这次比赛不仅提高了我们的身体和心理素质，而且还帮我们建立了积极的生活态度。
高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义(二)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（二）重点单词详解1．struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎struggle against / with 与……抗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with sb 与某人搏斗struggle for... 为……而斗争1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany. 那是英国对德国宣战的一年。
2)She will not give up her children ________ ________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
【答案】1)war 2)without strugglestruggle, war, battle和fight用法辨析struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。
war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。
battle指规模较小的战争。
fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。
(1)用struggle的适当形式填空1)The ________ for independence was long and hard.2)The prisoners ________ ________ their captors but couldn't escape.3)The two leaders are ________ ________ power.【答案】1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for(2)名校押题In the past, my parents ________ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.A．worked B．helped C．contributed D．struggled 【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。
词汇专题(2)：英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之名词
英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析（二）名词及其用法辨析名词及其用法辨析1)高考英语名词难点：名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。
以下几组词是常见易混词难点：（1）sound, noise与voicesound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。
这个词的使用范围很大。
可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
e.g.: At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
e.g.: Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。
谈笑都可用voice。
sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。
e.g.: The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。
（2）family, house与homefamily, 家庭，更多人文属性；house, 房子，物质属性；home，指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚、思念等），家，家不一定有house；family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。
(完整)高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一，一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆，提高记忆效率。
同时，要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法，以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标，瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中，通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章，积累词汇在实际语境中的运用，有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中，考生要注重高级词汇的积累，同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
Unit2MoralsandVirtues高考英语一轮复习词汇讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
例：They got tired of each other after 10 years of marriage. 结婚十 年后他们厌倦了对方。 majority[məˈdʒɒrəti] n.大部分；大多数(n.领先多数；多数)业女性占大 多数。 搭：have a majority over. . . 票数超过······:They had a large majority over the other party at the last election. 在上次选举中他们所得的票数 远远超过了另一个政党。 small/narrow majority 微弱优势：He was elected chairman of the education committee by a narrow majority. 他以微弱的优势当选为教 育委员会主席。
试卷讲评课件
【词语辨析】employ，hire empoy长时间地雇用hire 临时或一次性地“雇用”。 physician[fɪˈzɪʃn] n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 resident physician 住院医师 colleague[ˈkɒliːɡ] n. 同事；同僚 reject[rɪˈdʒekt , ˈriːdʒekt] vt.拒绝接受；不录用
试卷讲评课件
注意：①majority作主语时，其谓语动词形式可以是单数，也可以是复 数，主要取决于它后面的名词中心词的单复数。The majority of the machines in the factory are out of date.这家工厂的大多数机器都已经 落后了。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分已损坏 的容易修复。
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5. They must have been out for a long time for the furniture is ___________with dust.6. The similarity between the two essays is too great to be___________.7. The___________ of share prices has caused serious social problems.8. Only by taking ___________responsibility, can we solve the problem.9. The days spent at school are unforgettable because they were___________.10. It is the ___________of wit and political analysis that makes his article so readable.11. The hotel has all modern___________, such as central heating, hot and cold water and so on.12. Being dumb and deaf makes ___________very difficult.13. The tallest building in London is small in ___________with those in New York.14. Our firm is no longer ___________in the world market.15. Management ignored our ___________that washing facilities were inadequate.IV. Choices.1. The circumstance was very complicated, so the general manager summed up the situation in a few _______ phrases,A. choiceB. chaosC. choosingD. choose2. According to the report, two soldiers and one _______were killed in the explosion.A. citizenB. peopleC. civilianD. civilize3. Her belongings were taken away from her in the war; soon after it , she _______ownership ofeverything that belonged to her.A. claimedB. announcedC. declaredD. raised4. I found it hard to get accustomed to the _______of suspicion in the company.A. airB. conditionC. weatherD. climate5. The only _______to the identity of the murderer was a half-smoked cigarette.A. lineB. hintC. suggestionD. clue6. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this, but we had to cut our _______according to ourA. coati clothB. coat; clothesC. clothes, clothingD. clothing! clothes7. Her taste in music _______with her husband's.A. coincidencesB. coincidesC. coincidentsD. coincident8. I am sorry that I have to leave because I will _______my daughter from the children's school.A. gatherB. takeC. collectD. fetch9. The tiger _______the child is a rare animal.A. coming aroundB. coming atC. coming back toD. coming down10. The firm is working on a new product in _______with several overseas partners.A. connectionB. touchC. joinD. combination11. Unless you have a good _______over your temper, you will offend many people.A. orderB. commandC. guardD. contrast12. We must promote _______with neighboring countries.A. commerceB. commercialC. communityD. comment13. The boy has _______an unforgivable error.A. producedB. conductedC. commandedD. committed14. Yesterday afternoon there was a football match between our two classes. The score was 3 :4,we were only _______beaten.A. slightlyB. nearlyC. narrowlyD. closely15. The newspaper provided more foreign news than _______news.A. presentB. practicalC. domesticD. native16. It is the best result that could be expected under this_______.A. surroundingsB. airC. environmentD. circumstances17. The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the _______designs of the last century.A. classicB. classifiedC. classifyingD. classy18. With difficulty, she rolled her body into a more _______position.A. commandingB. cosmeticC. comicD. comfortable19. After living here for five years, we are still considered _______newcomers.A. compactB. comparativeC. competingD. complex20. In _______with a lot of other countries, we are in an economic recession.A. componentB. comprehensiveC. commonD. communicativeV. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用状语从句的相关句型)1. 无论顾客抱怨什么，我们都得去改进。
（whatever, complain)12. With a caravan (大篷车),you can travel at your own___________.13. The school was very___________when we made a film there.14. Two men have arrested in___________with the attack.15. Over the time, the English language is being changed___________.IV. Choices.1. They made a_______study of the education between the two countries.A. constructiveB. continuousC. commercialD. comparative2. There was water all around him. He tried to seize something but there was nothing in ____.A. strongB. realC. converseD. contact3. I don't know the meaning of the word, but the _______ tells me.A. contextB. masterC. markD. contact4. Although tie performed remarkably, it was still hard to _______his ability.A. commentB. measure C, mark D. estimate5. The jury had a long meeting to discuss the case and finally _______that the suspect was guilty.A. announcedB. concludedC. considered D, advertised6. She paid me a very charming _______on my painting.A. complimentB. complicatedC. complexD. completion7. Most of us failed to _______the full seriousness of the situation.A. comprehendB. composeC. compoundD. compute7. Most of us failed to _______the full seriousness of the situation.A. comprehendB. composeC. compoundD. compute8. We didn't know that there was a _______record in the drawer.A. composedB. compoundC. complicatedD. concealed9. Our main _______is that they are not receiving enough help.A. conceptB. concentrateC. concernD. concrete10. Copper _______electricity better than other materials do.A. conveysB. conductsC. constructsD. confesses11. What he said _______me that I was mistaken.A. convincedB. conveyedC. conductedD. concentrated1. civilization2. calssify3. closure4. coaching5. coated6. coincidence7. collapse8. collective9. colourful 10. combination 11. comforts 12. communication 13. comparison 14. competitive 15. complaintsF.1-5 AC ADD 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 BADCC 16-20 DADBCV.1. Whatever the customers complain about, we should improve it.2. Provided that someone comes to claim the wallet, you must ask him what is in it.3. Although the area has been civilized, about ten percent of native people refused to accept western civilization,4. Whether our misunderstanding is cleared up, we will make combined efforts to climb up to the top of the cliff.5. Even though the rescue had come in time, Tom would have collapsed from losing too much blood.6. It has been a long time since we enjoyed such a fine comedy.7. It has been 3 hours since the weather cleared up.8. The closer we are to the top of the hill, the more nervous we are.9. Next time you comment on the comedy, you should combine performance with emotion. 10. When you communicate with the others through computers, honesty is most important.Test 8I.1-5 HDGAI 6-10 KMOBE 11-15 CJIMLF16-20 o e i k I 21-25 m n b a f 26-30 d g h i cI.1. competitive2. comprehend3. computation4. concentration5. conclusive6. confession 7, confidence 8. confusion 9. subconsciousness 10. consideration 11. contact 12. convenience13. co-operative 14. connection 15. constantly1-5 DDABB 6-10 AADCB 11-15 AACBA 16-20 DBCCAv.1. Whenever you meet with complicated problems, don't hesitate to come to me.2. As far as the economic development is concerned, we can't draw such conclusion.3. Even though you don't confess that you stole the money, we will find some evidence.4. Whether you like this subject or not, you should concentrate your attention in class.5. Though he did everything with a clear conscience, others misunderstood him.6. Mr. Zhang is so considerate of others that he gained the respect of his colleagues.7. The scientists have set up a system to make contact with the astronaut circling the earth.8. Since we co-operated, great achievements have been made.9. Since you have so many crazy ideas, it is difficult for us to make effective plans. 10. Once the plane crashes, a fire will break out。