船舶术语
船舶名词术语

1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内,除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上,为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。
如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等4 船用泵marine pump,ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。
如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump,donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。
如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump,service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备,随时可以投入使用的泵。
一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵,如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti-roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim (ming)pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump,flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port(duty)pump,harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力,用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean(permanent water)ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump,tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵,也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire(fighting)unit 由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的,非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中,使热水通过热水器循环,以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea-water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump,(portable water pump)抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo (oil)pump油船上抽送货油的泵,有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump,boosting pump产生一定压力,为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。
船舶名词术语

储备排水量 载重量 载货量 载重量系数 压载
displacement margin deadweight cargo dead-weight deadweight displace量 免除处所 围蔽处所 载重线标志 载重线标尺
Panama canal tonnage tonnage measurement exempted space enclosure loadline mark deadweight scale
舭部半径 龙骨线 龙骨设计斜度 龙骨折角线 龙骨水平半宽 船底斜升线 折角线 隧道顶线 内倾 外倾 外飘 方艉浸宽 方艉浸深
bilge radius keel line rake of keel knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel half-siding floor line knuckle line tunnel top line tumble home flare flare immersed transom beam immersed transom draft
水线面系数 中横剖面系数 最大横剖面系数 主尺度比 艉鳍 双艉鳍 前倾型艏 直立型艏 破冰型艏 球鼻艏
waterline coefficient midship section coefficient maximum transverse section coefficient dimension ratio deadwood skeg twin-skeg raked bow vertical bow icebreaker bow bulbous bow
中站面 基线
midstation plane base line
型深 吃水 型吃水 设计吃水 艏吃水 艉吃水 平均吃水 外形吃水 满载吃水 吃水标志 进流段长 去流段长 半进流角 甲板线 甲板边线 甲板中线 舷弧 梁拱 梁拱线 舭部升高
船舶术语

aft-engined cargo ship尾机型货轮all aft cargo ship尾机船all cargo ship多用货船all cargo vessel多用货船all hatch cargo ship敞开式货船all purpose cargo ship通用货船amphibious cargo ship登陆物资运输舰barge驳船barge container大型驳船break bulk cargo carrier杂货运输船break bulk general cargo普通杂货船bulk container 散货集装箱bulk and general cargo carrier散杂货运输船bulk (cargo) carrier散装货船bulk (cargo) ship散装货船bulk cargo hold散货舱bulk cargo ship散装货船bulk carrier 散货船capsize vessel 超宽型船car carrier 汽车运输船cargo and passenger ship货客船cargo and passenger steamer客货船cargo and passenger vessel客货船cargo and personnel launch客货艇cargo barge装货驳船,运货驳船,货驳cargo carrier货船,货轮,货物运输船,运货工具cargo carrying vessel货船cargo boat 货轮,货船cargo ferry载货渡船cargo freighter货船,货船cargo hydrofoil水翼货艇,水翼货船,载货水翼艇cargo icebreaker破冰型货船cargo liner邮船,货运班轮,定期货船,定期货轮cargo lighter货驳cargo of船cargo-oil tank货油舱cargo passenger ship客货轮cargo ship货船,货轮,干货船,班轮cargo steamer蒸汽货船,货轮,货船,运货船cargo submarine潜水货船cargo tank载油舱,货舱,油轮油舱,液货舱cargo tanker油轮,油船,货轮cargo transport运货船,货物运输船,货运cargo vessel货船,载货船,货轮carrying vessel 运货船只coastal passenger-cargo ship沿海客-货轮combination cargo-passenger ship客货两用船con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船container barge 集装箱驳船containership 集装箱船conventional container ship 集装箱两用船covered deck-cargo barge遮蔽甲板干货驳convertible container ship兼用船deck-cargo barge甲板货驳deep hold cargo ship深舱货船dock cargo ship坞式货船,船坞式干货船dry cargo barge干货驳dry cargo carrier干货船dry-cargo freighter干货船dry cargo hold杂货舱,干货舱dry cargo lighter干货驳dry-cargo ship干货船dry cargo tramp不定期干货船dry cargo vessel干货船empty cargo tank空舱油船feeder ship 支线船first class ship 一级船first cargo boat第一班货轮flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船freighter ship货轮freezing oil cargo冷冻油船freighter 货轮,货船full Container Ship 全集装箱船general cargo barge杂货驳general cargo carrier杂货船,普通货轮general cargo liner杂货班船,定期杂货船general cargo ship普通货轮,杂货船general cargo vessel杂货船,普通货船general dry cargo ship普通干货舱general purpose cargo vessel多用途货船handymax 杂散货船handy-sized bulker 小型散货船heavy-cargo carrier重货运输船,重货船heavy cargo ship重货船heavy fit cargo重货轮heavy fit cargo ship重货轮high speed cargo craft高速货船hovercraft 气垫船ice-breaker 破冰船invertible container ship可变货柜船landing cargo transport登陆货物运输船light cargo ship轻货船,轻型货船lighter 驳船liner 班轮liner ship班轮liner vessel plying 班轮liquid cargo carrier液货运输船liquid cargo ship液货船liquid cargo vessel液货船mail cargo liner邮货班船merchant marine 商船mixed cargo and passenger vessel混装船mother ship 母船mother vessel 主线船motor cargo boat 机动货船,机动货船内燃机货船motor cargo boat light 轻型机动货船multideck ship 多层甲板船multigrade cargo vessel多级货油船multi-purpose cargo ship多用途货轮multipurpose cargo vessel多用途货船non-cargo-carrying vessel非载货船nuclear cargo ship核动力货船ocean-going cargo ship远洋货轮oil carrier 油轮oil cargo tank货油舱oil tanker 油轮open deck-cargo barge敞露甲板干货驳open cargo hold开敞货舱open cargo lighter敞舱干货驳open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船ore carrier 矿石轮船Panamax 巴拿马型船palletized-cargo carrier托盘货运输船passenger and cargo ship客货轮passenger cargo客货船passenger cargo boat客货船passenger-cargo carrier客货船passenger-cargo liner客货班船,定期客货船passenger-cargo ship客货船,客货轮passenger cargo vessel客货船phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船product (products) carrier 液体货运输船ramped cargo lighter有跨板的载货驳船reefer cargo carrier冷藏船reefer ship 冷藏船refrigerated cargo carrier冷藏货物运输船refrigerated cargo compartment冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo liner定期冷藏货船refrigerated cargo pallet carrier冷藏托盘运输船refrigerated cargo ship冷藏运输船refrigerated cargo vessel冷藏船,冷藏货船refrigerated ship 冷藏船refrigerating cargo boat冷藏货船regular passenger 班轮regular shipping liner 班轮regular steamship service班轮roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船scheduled passenger cargo liner客货班轮semi-cargo ship货客船ship carrying bulk cargo载运散装货物的船舶ship carrying deck cargo载运甲板货物的船舶ship fitted with refrigerated cargo installation装有冷藏货设备的船舶small cargo boat小货船steamship(S.S)轮船submarine bulk cargo carrier潜水散货船submarine cargo carrier潜水货船submerged cargo vessel潜水货船tanker 油轮transport-container-ship集装箱船unitized cargo carrier集装化货物运输船vehicle cargo ship车辆运输船very large cargo carrier超大型货船vessel for cargo货船wood cargo vessel木材运输船ballasting of cargo tank液货舱压载cargo and ballast pump speed control system货油及压载泵转速控制系统cargo and ballast tank货油-压载舱cargo head货油压头cargo heater货油加热器cargo heating货物加热cargo heating coils货油加热盘管cargo-heating installation货油加热装置cargo heating system货油加热系统cargo hose 装卸油软管,输油胶管,输油软管,货油软管cargo hose compartment液货软管舱cargo hose connection液货软管接头cargo line货油装卸管路cargo line system货油装卸系统cargo liquid line货物液体管路cargo loading adaptability货物装载适宜性cargo loading control console装卸货油操纵台,货油装卸操纵台cargo loading manifold货油装卸系统分路阀箱cargo main货油总管cargo oil control console货油操纵台,货油控制台cargo oil control room货油控制室cargo oil control system货油控制系统cargo oil deck pipeline甲板货油管系cargo oil handling automatic control system货油装卸自动控制系统cargo oil heating system货油加热系统cargo oil hose货油软管cargo oil hydraulic valve液压操纵货油阀cargo oil line货油管cargo oil loading control system货油装卸控制系统cargo oil main transfer pipe货油总管cargo oil main transfer pipeline货油输送总管cargo oil pipe货油管cargo oil piping arrangement货油管系布置图cargo oil pump装油泵,船舶装油泵cargo oil pump room货油泵间cargo oil pump room pipe line货油泵舱管系cargo oil pumping system货油装卸系统cargo oil pumps control board货油泵控制板cargo oil pump turbine货油泵汽轮机cargo oil remote control装油遥控cargo oil stripping pump货油清舱泵cargo oil suction heating coils吸油口加热盘管cargo oil system货油系统cargo oil tank货油舱cargo oil tank breathing system货油舱透气系统cargo oil tank cleaning installations货油舱洗舱设备cargo oil tank cleaning system货油舱洗舱系统cargo oil tank gas-free installations货油舱油气驱除装置cargo oil tank gas pressure indicator货油舱气压指示器cargo oil tank pipe line货油舱管系cargo oil tank stripping system货油舱清舱系统cargo oil transfer system货油输送系统cargo oil tank ventilating system货油舱通风系统cargo oil valve货油阀cargo oil valve control room货油阀操纵室cargo oil valve control system货油阀操纵系统cargo parachute harness [航空]投物伞吊带cargo pipe flange液货管法兰cargo pipe line输油管系,货油管系cargo pipe work货物管路cargo piping液货管系cargo piping arrangement货物管路布置,货油管系布置cargo piping system货物管路系统cargo pressure control液货压力控制cargo pressure vessel货舱压力容器cargo pump burbine货油泵汽轮机cargo-pumping machinery货油泵送设备cargo pumping arrangement货物泵系布置cargo pumping machinery货油泵cargo pumping set货油泵装置cargo-pumping switchboard货油泵配电盘cargo pumping system货油装卸系统cargo pump room货油泵舱cargo pump room ventilation货油泵舱通风cargo stripping pump清舱泵,货油扫舱泵cargo suction pipe货油吸管cargo system valving requirement液货系统的装阀要求cargo tank ballasting液货舱压载cargo tank boundary液货舱界限面cargo tank cleaning procedure液货舱清洗程序cargo tank cleaning system液货舱清洗系统cargo tank construction液货舱构造cargo tank corrosion油舱腐蚀cargo tank gauge 货油舱液面指示器,货油舱液位表,货油舱液位计cargo tank over-flow protection液货舱溢流保护cargo tank purging货油舱除气cargo tank pumping system液货舱泵系cargo tank suction液货舱吸口cargo tank valve货油舱阀cargo tank vapour piping system货油舱透气系统cargo tank ventilating system货油舱通风系统,液货舱通风系统cargo tank washing液货舱洗舱cargo valve货阀,货油阀cargo work control room货油系统控制室caustic steaming cargo tanks苛性蒸汽洗油舱法caustic steaming of cargo tanks苛性蒸汽洗油舱法centralized operation cargo oil pumping system集中操纵货油装卸系统cleaning of cargo tank液货舱的清洗deck cargo oil pipeline甲板货油管系deck-operated cargo oil valve甲板操纵货油阀deep-well cargo pump深潜货油泵,潜水货油泵discharge of ballast from cargo tank液货舱压载水排放flexible cargo hose输油软管floating cargo hose浮式输油软管gas smothering system in cargo hold货舱气体灭火系统gas smothering system in cargo space货舱气体窒息灭火系统heating coils in cargo tanks货油舱加热盘管hydraulic cargo winch液压起货机hydraulic efficiency operated cargo valve液压操纵货油阀hydraulically-operated cargo valve液压操纵货油阀hydraulic efficiency operated cargo valve液压操纵货油阀hydraulic remote control of cargo valve货油阀液压遥控装置liquid-cargo-handling equipment液货装卸设备liquid cargo monitoring equipment液货监测设备liquid cargo operations simulator液货操作模拟器liquid cargo operations training system液货操作训练系统liquid cargo pump液货泵main cargo line货油系统总管,货油总管main cargo oil pump主货油泵manual control of cargo valve手动货油阀pneumatically operated cargo valve气动货油阀remote measuring device for cargo tank 货油舱位遥测装置,货油舱油量遥测装置ring main cargo line system环形货油总管系统rubber cargo hose运输石油产品的橡皮管self-priming cargo oil pump自吸式货油泵semi-membrane type cargo tank半膜式液货舱sounding pipe for cargo tank货油舱测量管submerged cargo pump潜水式液货泵valve of cargo pipe line货油管阀门variable cargo tank货油平衡舱cargo chain吊货短链,吊货链cargo compartment货舱cargo deck载货甲板cargo deckhouse载货甲板室cargo door装货门,装货舷门,货门cargo dynamic hatch自动舱口盖cargo floor货箱底板cargo grating货物格栅cargo hatch货舱口cargo hatch cover货舱盖cargo hatch pontoon cover箱形货舱口盖cargo hatch side coaming纵向货舱口围板cargo hatch trunk货舱围井,货舱围阱cargo hatch way货舱口cargo hold货舱cargo hold ceiling货舱护板cargo hold ladder货舱梯cargo hook 货钩cargo ladder货舱梯cargo loading door装货门cargo purchase eye吊货眼板cargo refrigerated space冷藏货舱cargo room货舱cargo stage货物平台,装卸跳板cargo tank deck area液货舱甲板区cargo tank location液货舱位置cargo tank outlet液货舱出口clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱deck-cargo space甲板载货位置deck cargo gear甲板装卸货装置deep cargo tank深货舱derrick 吊杆dry-cargo tween deck干货甲板间forward cargo hold船头货舱freight space 舱位general cargo space杂货舱hatch 船舱hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖hatch way 舱口hold 船舱hopper 漏斗husbandry 维修large cargo hold大型货舱liquid cargo handling space液货装卸舱length overall ,overall length(LOA)(船舶)总长loading hatch 装货口main deck 主甲板part or whole of space部分或全部舱位port 港口,船的左舷quarter ramp 船尾跳板quarter-deck 后甲板ramp 跳板ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖removable deck 活动甲板separate cargo tank分立液货舱shipping space 舱位,载位side cargo tank边货舱slot No. 舱位(号码)space for cargo货物舱位sparring 货舱壁护条,货物压条,护舷板,护货板special cargo locker特殊货物储藏舱tween deck cargo space二层舱actual cargo capacity实际载货量actual displacement 实际排水量allowable cargo load容许载货量bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积capacity of cargo hold货舱容积cargo allocation plan货物配载计划图cargo capacity载货量,载货容积cargo carrying capacity载货量,载货吨位,净载货吨位cargo-carrying ability载货性能cargo cubic载货容积cargo cubic capacity载货容积,载货容量cargo dead weight载货吨位cargo deadweight ton载重吨位,载货吨cargo deadweight tonnage实载货吨位,载货吨位cargo deadweight displacement ratio载货量系数cargo delivery tonnage实载货吨位cargo density货物密度cargo distribution货物配载cargo space载货舱位,载货容积,载货空间,货舱cargo stowage plan货物配载图,货物积载图cargo tankage液货舱容cargo tank information液货舱资料cargo tonnage载货吨位,载货重量,载货吨dead weight cargo tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨dead weight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量dead weight tonnage of cargo net deadweight 净载重量(净载重量是船舶具有航次所能装载货物的最大重量)extreme breadth 最大宽度general cargo capacity杂货载货量grain or grain capacity 散装舱容in taken weight 装运重量laden draught 满载吃水light Displacement 轻排水量liquid cargo deadweight液货载重量load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量loadline (load line) 载重线maximum allowable quantity of cargo tankcarrying dangerous goods装运危险货物液货舱最大容许量net registered tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨oil cargo capacity货油装载量ore cargo capacity矿砂装载量reefer cargo capacity冷藏货容量upwards of unitized cargo成组货量usable cargo space有效载货容积whole cargo Space全部载货容量AC motor for cargo winch起货交流电机air cargo technology货物空运技术设备angle between cargo runners吊货索间夹角beam 船宽bottom 船体buoy 浮标bulk cargo handling equipment笨重货物装卸设备cargo air system空气干燥通风系统cargo ballast handling simulator货物压载操作模拟器cargo batten货舱壁护条,货舱壁护条板,货舱护板,舱壁护条cargo batten cleat货舱护条夹扣cargo care舱内湿度调节装置cargo clamp装卸货夹具cargo cluster装卸安全灯,装卸货用丛灯,货舱可移灯组cargo cluster light货舱移动灯cargo connection box起货机接线箱cargo containment area货物围护区域cargo containment system货物围护系统cargo control room货物控制室cargo discharge pump卸货泵cargo dehumidification货物空气干燥系统cargo dehumidification system货物除湿系统,货物减湿装置cargo dehumidifier货物减湿装置,货物去湿装置cargo derrick吊货杆,吊货杆装置,吊货起重架cargo derrick guy pendant吊货杆牵索,吊货杆稳索cargo derrick topping tackle吊货杆顶牵索滑车cargo draft载货吃水cargo elevator货物升降机cargo fall吊货索,吊货索起重滑车索cargo-fuel ratio载货量与燃料装载量比cargo gear 装卸货机构,装卸设备,起货装置,货物装卸机具设备cargo gin单饼滑车,单饼铁滑车,装卸设备合格证cargo grab抓货器cargo-handling equipment货物装卸设备cargo-handling facilities装卸货设施cargo-handling system货物装卸系统cargo hook吊钩,吊货钩,货钩cargo hook assembly吊钩装置cargo hook gear吊钩装置cargo hook swivel吊钩转环cargo hoist起货机,吊货绞车,吊货绞辘,吊货索具cargo hoist lead line起货滑车动索cargo hoisting block吊货滑车cargo hold bulkhead货舱舱壁,货舱隔堵cargo hold dehumidification system货舱空气干燥系统cargo hold fan货舱通风机cargo hold freeing port货舱排水舷口cargo lamp 装卸货用灯,装卸货照明灯,装卸照明灯,货物装卸照明灯cargo lift升降机,货物升降机,船货升降机cargo lift equipment起货设备cargo-lifting electromagnet磁力起货吸盘,起重机磁铁cargo light装卸货用照明灯,装卸作业灯,货舱灯cargo loading discharge crossover head货物装卸转换联箱cargo loading distribution indicator货物配载仪cargo port brow舷侧货门跳板cargo pump-room bilge货物泵舱舱底水cargo reflector货舱移动灯cargo refrigerating plant货舱制冷装置cargo runner guide护索环cargo runner guide roller吊货索滚轮cargo saving net装卸货用)舷边安全网cargo securing arrangement货物系固装置cargo ship radio telegraph band货船无线电报波段cargo slewing guy货钩牵索cargo space ventilation货舱通风cargo sparring货舱壁护条cargo spotter货物定位装置cargo spotting attachment舱内送货具cargo spotting device货物定位装置cargo swivel吊货旋转接头cargo tackle吊货滑车组,吊货绞辘cargo temperature control货物温度控制cargo temperature control system货物温度控制系统cargo transfer system货物转运系统cargo valve control system货油阀控制系统cargo ventilation货舱通风,货物通风cargo vent system货物通风系统cargo winch control panel起货机操纵台,起货机控制台cargo winch motor起货机电动机cargo wire net钢绳兜cargo prime mover货物绞车cargo wire rope吊货钢丝conveyor belt 传送带damage stability of day cargo ship干货船破舱稳性deck cargo piping甲板货物管路derrick head cargo block吊杆头起货滑车downtime (设备)故障时间dust-tight protable type cargo light货舱防尘作业灯electric cargo winch电动起货机electronic cargo winch电动起货机equipment 设备(常指集装箱)fibre cargo net纤维吊货网fire extinguishing in cargo hold货轮灭火设备fully automated cargo tracking system全自动货物跟踪系统georgraphical information system (gis) 地理信息系统global positioning system (gps) 全球定位系统main cargo compartment(飞机)货运主舱marine cargo handling gear船用装卸机械open ro -ro cargo space开式滚装处所primary safety valve for inner container一级安全阀purchase (吊杆)滑车组scantlings 构件尺寸seattle cargo hook具有旋转环的货钩seattle pattern cargo hook升降式吊货钩specialized cargo handling equipment特殊货物操作设备squared-off cargo space形状规则舱室steam smothering system in cargo space货舱蒸汽灭火系统swivel cargo hook旋转吊货钩swivel safety cargo hook旋转自锁式安全吊货钩swivels for cargo loading block吊货滑车转环turbine driven cargo oil pump汽轮货汪泵润滑油柜lubricating oil tankventilation for cargo hold货舱通风western cargo hook开口吊货钩wire cargo net吊货铁丝网。
船舶专业术语

3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳,采用affiliated factory 分厂,附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. (在)船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain (cable chain)锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器,器械,装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准,认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置,安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n. 当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本(方案)设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台,(船上)床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司,子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass(anchor winch)锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能,特性,特征charge v. 充(电,气)check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子,团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养,培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流,水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量,吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货,交船delivery n. 交船,交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称,牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细(施工)设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话,直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端,争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配,配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水,泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. (时光)消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子(学)element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起,兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质,本质evolve v. 渐进,进化,演变excessive a. 过量的,极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张,扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀(作工)冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O.tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配,制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体,流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成,结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water (F.W.)淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil (F.O.)燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长,发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经,回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口,停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部,厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的,卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器,脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. (船上)安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n. 内通,内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网(国际互连网)introduce v. 引进,引入,介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫,曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型(计算)机,主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节,(一)段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement(light-loaddisplacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge 直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护,保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产,制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute 造机研究所marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill 数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段,工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n. 中型(计算)机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器,内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型(计算)机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法(pl. modi)monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的,综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship 海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零,无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的,不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事,盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接,双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行,运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单,定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative 船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装,油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联 v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件,机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员,人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier 相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment 理化实验physical-chemical experimental center 理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员,领航员,舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. (成套机电)设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入,源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源,供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber 预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺,流程v. 加工,处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进,晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正,整顿rectify v. 整流,滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch 带到车离合器的减速reefer n. (俗)冷藏船,冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记,注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收,取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承,舵托rudder stock 舵轴,舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范,规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能,试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架,人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射,散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板,导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身,出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉,艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强,加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构,构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的,充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型(计算)机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给,工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存,死里逃生sustain v. 支撑,支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才,有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec) 技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP) 轴马力,制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP) 可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software 图像处理软件the intertia navigation system 惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section 舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器,可控硅tier n. (船)层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称,头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径。
船舶术语

船舶术语1、简述表示船体长度的三个参数并说明其应用场合?答:船长Length船长包括:总长,垂线间长,设计水线长。
总长(Length overall)——自船首最前端至船尾最后端平行于设计水线的最大水平距离。
垂线间长(Length Between perpendiculars)首垂线(F.P.)与尾垂线(A.P.)之间的水平距离。
首垂线:是通过设计水线与首柱前缘的交点可作的垂线(⊥设计水线面)尾垂线:一般舵柱的后缘,如无舵柱,取舵杆的中心线。
军舰:通过尾轮郭和设计水线的交点的垂线。
水线长[ ](Length on the waterline):——平行于设计水线面的任一水线面与船体型表面首尾端交点间的距离。
设计水线长:设计水线在首柱前缘和尾柱后缘之间的水平距离。
应用场合:静水力性能计算用:分析阻力性能用:船进坞、靠码头或通过船闸时用:2、简述船型系数的表达式和物理含义。
答:船型系数是表示船体水下部分面积或体积肥瘦程度的无因次系数,它包括水线面系数、中横剖面系数、方形系数、棱形系数(纵向棱形系数)、垂向棱形系数。
船型系数对船舶性能影响很大。
(1)水线面系数——与基平面平行的任一水线面的面积与由船长L、型宽B所构成的长方形面积之比。
(waterplane coefficient)表达式:物理含义:表示是水线面的肥瘦程度。
(2)中横剖面系数[ ]——中横剖面在水线以下的面积与由型宽B吃水所构成的长方形面积之比。
(Midship section coefficient)表达式:物理含义:反映中横剖面的饱满程度。
(3)方形系数[ ]——船体水线以下的型排水体积与由船长L、型宽B、吃水d所构成的长方体体积之比。
(Block coefficient)表达式:物理含义:表示的船体水下体积的肥瘦程度,又称排水量系数(displace coefficient)。
(4)棱形系数[ ]——纵向棱形系数(prismatic coefficient)船体水线以下的型排水体积Δ与相对应的中横剖面面积、船长L所构成的棱柱体积之比。
船舶术语

一、船舶各部位及舱室名称有关概念船首(head):船的前端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。
船尾(stern):船的后端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。
舭部(bilge):船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。
附:专业英语单词1. starboard: 右舷2. port:左舷3. abeam: 正横4. hatch: 舱口5. cargo hold:货舱6. inner bottom plating:内底板7. bottom plating: 船底板8. double bottom:双底层9. forcastle deck:首楼甲板10. poop deck:尾楼甲板11. saloon deck:上层建筑甲板12. promenade deck:起居甲板13. watrtight transverse bulkhead:水密横舱壁14. forepeak tank: 首尖舱15. afterpeak tank: 尾尖舱16. engine room: 机舱17. collision bulkhead:防撞舱壁船舶尺度最大尺度:也称全部尺度或周界尺度,它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度,是否可以从桥下通过,进某一船坞。
全长(最大长度):指船舶最前端与最后端之间(包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内)水平距离。
全宽(最大宽度):包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。
最大高度:自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。
它减去吃水,即可得水面以上的船舶高度。
登记尺度登记尺度:是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度,它载明于吨位证书上。
登记长度:在上甲板的上表面上,自首柱前缘到尾柱后缘的水平距离;无尾柱时,则量至舵杆中心。
登记宽度:在船舶最大宽度处,两舷外板外表面之间的水平距离。
登记深度:在船舶纵中剖面的登记长度中点处,从上甲板下表面往下量至内底板上表面的垂直距离。
pob船运术语

pob船运术语POB船运术语POB船运术语是指在海上运输中常用的一些专业术语,这些术语对于船运人员来说非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的POB船运术语,以帮助读者更好地了解船运行业。
1. 船舶:指用于海上运输的大型水上交通工具,包括货船、客船、油轮等各种类型。
2. 船员:指在船上工作的人员,包括船长、船员、船员等。
船员负责驾驶、维护和管理船舶。
3. 船籍:指船舶所属的国家或地区。
船籍对于船舶的运营和管理有重要影响,包括船舶注册、船舶税收等方面。
4. 船旗国:指船舶所属的国家或地区。
船旗国对于船舶的运营和管理有重要影响,包括船舶注册、船舶税收等方面。
5. 航行状态:指船舶在海上的状态,包括航行、停泊、锚泊等。
船舶的航行状态对于船运人员的工作和安全管理至关重要。
6. 航次:指船舶从一个港口到另一个港口的一次完整行程。
航次的长度和时间取决于船舶的类型、航线和货物负载等因素。
7. 航线:指船舶在海上航行的特定路线,包括起点、终点、途经港口等。
航线的选择对于船舶的航行效率和经济效益有重要影响。
8. 港口:指用于船舶停靠和装卸货物的地点,是海上运输的重要环节。
港口通常设有码头、仓库、起重设备等设施。
9. 码头:指在港口用于船舶停靠和装卸货物的设施,通常由混凝土或钢铁建造。
码头的设计和建设对于港口的功能和效率有重要影响。
10. 港务局:指负责管理和监督港口运营的机构,负责港口的规划、建设、运营和监管工作。
11. 装卸:指将货物从船舶上卸下或装载到船舶上的过程。
装卸工作需要使用各种起重设备和装卸工具。
12. 集装箱:是一种用于海上运输的标准货物包装单位,可以容纳各种类型的货物。
集装箱的使用大大提高了货物装卸和运输的效率。
13. 港口码头:是用于集装箱装卸和堆存的专门设施,通常包括码头、堆场、集装箱起重机等设备。
14. 航运公司:是提供海上运输服务的公司,包括船东、船舶租赁公司等。
航运公司负责船舶的运营和管理。
15. 货代公司:是提供货物运输代理服务的公司,负责货物的订舱、报关、装运等工作。
船舶专业术语的名词解释

船舶专业术语的名词解释在船舶领域中,有许多专业术语需要我们掌握和理解。
这些术语不仅有助于我们更好地了解船舶的结构和操作,还可以提升我们对航海学的整体理解。
在本文中,我们将解释一些常见的船舶专业术语,帮助读者更好地掌握这些知识。
1. 船舶:船舶是指由船体、船底、甲板和其他构件组成的水上交通工具。
船舶通常被用于运送人员、货物或完成其他特定任务,如捕鱼和水上搜救。
2. 船体:船体是船舶的主体结构,它包括船的外壳以及负责支撑和保护船舶的骨架结构。
船体通常由钢铁、铝合金或纤维复合材料等材料制造。
3. 船底:船底是船舶底部的部分,它负责支撑整个船体并与水面接触。
船底的形状和设计对航海的稳定性和操控性起着重要作用。
4. 船首:船首是船舶的前部,也被称为船头。
船首通常设计成较为尖锐的形状,以减少阻力并提高船舶的速度。
5. 船尾:船尾是船舶的后部,也被称为船尾。
船尾通常设计成较为平坦的形状,以确保船舶在航行时保持稳定。
6. 舵:舵是控制船舶方向的装置,通常由舵柄和舵叶组成。
舵位于船尾附近,通过调整舵叶的角度来改变船舶的方向。
7. 螺旋桨:螺旋桨是船舶主要的推进装置,它通过旋转产生推力,推动船舶前进。
螺旋桨通常由多个叶片组成,可以根据需要调整叶片的角度。
8. 航行灯:航行灯是安装在船舶上的特定灯光,用于指示船舶的位置和方向。
根据国际海事组织的规定,航行灯的颜色和位置有具体的要求。
9. 舱室:舱室是船舶内部用于储藏货物、设备和乘客的空间。
舱室通常被划分成不同的区域,以方便管理和使用。
10. 舱盖:舱盖是船舶上覆盖货物储存区域或机舱的结构。
舱盖可以防止海水进入船舶并保护货物免受恶劣天气的影响。
11. 锚:锚是用于固定船舶位置的重型金属设备。
锚通过抛掷到水底并拉紧锚链来确保船舶在停泊时保持在所需的位置上。
12. 喷气推进器:喷气推进器是一种通过喷射水流产生推力的推进装置。
它适用于需要快速起降或需要在浅水区域进行操作的船舶。
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ABS 美国船级社aft a. adv. n.(在)船艉aft peak 艉尖舱anchor n.锚anchor chain (cable chain)锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机aux. engine room 辅机舱ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base[beis] n.基准basic design 基本(方案)设计basic metal 母材beam n.横梁bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵block n.分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blower 风机boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室camber n. 梁拱cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱CCS 中国船级社chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 制链器class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社coefficients of ship form船型系数compartment n. 分隔舱compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成continuous deck 连续甲板crew n.(全体)船员dead weight ton(DWT) n.载重量,吨载量deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deliver v. 交货,交船derrick n. 吊杆discharge n.v. 排水DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用draft(draught)n. 吃水drawing n. 图纸drydock n. 干船坞engine-room 机舱EO 无人机舱设备fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统floor plate 肋板fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼formation n. 构成,结构frame n. 肋骨framing block 肋骨框架分段freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量GL 西德劳氏船级社hawsepipe n.锚链筒headroom n.甲板间高度heel n.横倾hull n.船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构IMCO 政府间海事协商组织inclination n.倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n.索引keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板life-belt n.救生圈life-boat n.救生艇life-jacket n.救生衣life-raft n.救生筏life-saving n.救生lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图local strengthening 局部加强locate v.定位longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社M.E.engine room 主机舱main hull 主船体maneuvering console 操纵台marine geological researchvessel海洋地质调查船merchant ship 民用船military ship 军用船moor v.系泊naval architect 造船设计师navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机NK 日本海事协会ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil tanker 油船outfitting n.舾装plane n.平面plane v.整平poop n.艉楼port n.左舷range n.航程roll n.横摇seating n.基座section n.总段SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师shaft bracket 艉轴架,人字架shaft system 轴系sheer n.脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n.壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n.造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n.航运shipyard(yard)n.船厂side n.船侧side light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n.单舵single-stage n.单级single-screw n.单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师slipway n.(倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号standard displacement 标准排水量starboard n.右舷stem n.艏柱stern n.船艉,艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n.扶强,加强筋stringer n.纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n.结构,构件surveyor n.(船)验船师the block coefficient 方型系数the breath moulded 型宽the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water planecoefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient排水量系数the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre oftransversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinalcross section 舯横剖面the midship transversalcross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage净登记吨位the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the roll period 横摇周期the total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲the total longitudinalstrength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位tonnage n.吨位top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性trim n.纵倾twin-rudder n.双舵twin-screw n.双桨two-way a. 双向的UMS 无人机舱upper deck 上甲板upset v.(船只)倾覆wheel house n.驾驶室whereby adv.靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱。