英语必修1人教版导学案：Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)

Unit 5: Nelson Mandela –a modern hero基础知能回扣一.核心词汇2．词形变化：1. 品质;质量n. __________ 数量n . ____________2. 积极的，活跃的adj._________ adv.______________ 活动n. _____________3. 残忍;残酷n.__________ adj. ___________4. 自我;自身n. _______ 自私的adj._______ 无私的，忘我的adj._____无私地adv.______5. 贡献;专心于vt. __________忠实的/ 忠诚的adj._______________6. 建立;建设v _______________ n. _____________7. 和平的adj.__________ 和平n . _____________8. 法律.n ___________ 律师n ____________9. 暴力;暴行n.___________ 暴力;暴行的adj. ______________10. 相等的;平等的adj.________ adv._______________ n. ___________11. 乐意的adj.____________ 愿望n . ________12. 不公平的adj. ____________ 反义词_________二. 高频短语.1. 献身于______________________2. 为/反对…而战__________________3. 以和平的方式_________________4. 从…中获得自由__________________5. 失去勇气/信心_________________6. 充气；爆炸______________________7. 处于不幸中___________________ 8. 被判处________________________9. 失业___________/______________ 10. 相等的;平等的__________________11. 事实上;实际上______________ 12. 建立;创立_____________________13. 积极参与____________________ 14. 建议某人做某事_______________15. 把…投入监狱__________________ 16. 乐于做某事__________________17. 以暴治暴______________________ 18. 违反法律_____________________19. 当权;上台_____________________ 20. 死于(内/外)_____________________21. 实现某人的梦想_________________ 22 乞讨________________________23．阻止某人干某事________________ 24. 求助于_____________________三. 重点句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…Only then didwe decide to answer violence with violence.2.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6.“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”7．This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.四. 课文回顾Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______all his life to makingblack and white people______. In 1952, he _________ a law office to offer _________to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________ decide to answer violence with _________. ________________, Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.五. 单词拼写1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e________ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r___________ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c___________ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p________ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.5. He and his wife are always f___________ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q____________, but the best one is her kindness.7. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a__________ it.8. As a m___________ of fact, we don’t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i___________ two children.10. The little boy took an a__________ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.11. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.12. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.13. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to live in peace.14. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a ________ to go over our lessons carefully.15. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.16. He received a sum of money, b ut he didn’t want to a_________ it.17. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in apeaceful way.18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.19. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.20. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such ________(残忍).六.短语巩固1．选词填空：1. _________________, when the new leader of Atlanta started working, the city had only $1.64.2. No matter what will happen in the future, I ____________ on your side.3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters high ______________ by terrorists.4. The Labor Party ________________ at the last election.5. If you don’t get the homework finished in time, I will be _____________.6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never ________________.7. The thief ____________ three years for stealing some money from the store.8. Anyone who ________________ will be punished by law.9. The girl who _____________ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _______________ for years.1．选词填空答案：1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been out of work 10. put in prison2、短语翻译(每空一词)。