中考英语功能意念项目表汇总(优选.)
初中英语功能意念项目表
初中英语功能意念项目表————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2初中英语功能意念项目表功能问候提示回答Hi!Hello!Good morning/ afternoon / evening. How are you?Please say Hello to your parents. Please give my best love /wishes to Lucy.Hi!Hello!Good morning/ afternoon / evening.I’m OK. / fine, thanks. And you?/ very well, thank you.Sure. / all right功能介绍提示回答My name is Jim.I’m a student.I’m from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. /Miss/ Ms Brown. I’d like you to meet Bob.Hello.How do you do?Nice / glad / pleased to meet( see ) you.功能告别提示回答Good bye./ bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later/ then / tomorrow/ soon.I am sorry I have to go now.Good bye./ bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later/ then / tomorrow/ soon.功能感谢提示回答Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help. It’s very kind /nice of youThat’s OK /all right. You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure.3功能道歉提示回答Sorry.I’m sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I’m sorry (that ) I am late.That’s OK.It’s all right. Never mind.It doesn’t matter. It’s nothing.功能邀请提示回答Would you like to go for a walk?May I invite you to dinner?What / how about having a swimming?1.OK.Thank you.Yes, I’d love to.That would be nice.2.no, thank you.It’s very nice of you, but my mom is ill. I’d love to, but I have no time.I’m sorry I can’t .功能请示允许提示回答May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephone? Would /do you mind if I open the window?1.Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.That’s all right.Of course, you can.2.I’m sorry , it’s not allowed. I’m afraid not.You’d better not.功能祝愿和祝贺提示回答Have a good day/ time /journey/ trip. Good luck.Thank you. You, too.4Enjoy yourself.Best wish to you.Happy New Year.Merry christmas.Congratulations.Well done.The same to you.功能提供帮助提示回答Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bag.1.yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.Than you for your help2.No, thank you/ thanks.Thank you all the same.That’s very kind of you. But I can do it myself.功能约会提示回答Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon? How about tomorrow morning? When / where shall we meet? Could we meet at 4:30?Let’s make it 4；30.1.Yes, I’ll be free then.All right. See you then.2.I’m afraid I have no time then.Sorry , I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free tomorrow.功能打电话提示回答Hello. May I speak to Tom? Hello. I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that kTom speaking?1234567,please.Can I leave a message?I’ll call back later /again.Hello. This is Tom speaking.Hello. Who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello. Who’s speaking?Sorry , he/ she isn’t here ri ght now.5I’ll ring him / her up again.Can I take a message?I’m afraid you have the wrong number.功能就餐提示回答Would you like something to eat/ drink?What would you like( to have)?Would you like some more rice?1. yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.Just a little.Can I have some more soup? It’s so delicious, thank you.2.No, thank you.I’m full, thank you.功能就医提示回答What’s the matter?Do you have a fever?It’s nothing serious.Take the medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right/ well soon.I have a headache /cough /fever.I feel terrible /bad /awful.I don’t feel well.I can’t sleep well.功能购物提示回答Can / may I help you?What can I do for you?How many/ much would you like? What color /size/ kind would you like?What about about this one?I want / I’d like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they?May I try it on? It’s too big / small.Sorry , it’s to expensive.Do you have any other colors /sizes /kinds? Two and a half kilos /pounds, please. That’s fine. I’ll take it.6功能问路提示回答Excuse me. Where’s the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office? Excuse me. Which bus goes to world park? Excuse me. Which is the way to the bank of china? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?How can I get to No.4 middle school?It’s over there.It’s about 400 meters from here. Go down this street until you see thetall red building.Turn right /left at the first/ secondcrossing / corner.You can’t miss it.You can take bus No.3.You’d better take a taxi.2. Sorry, I don’t know, I;m new here.功能谈论天气提示回答What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today! It’s a nice / fine /beautiful day today.It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ snowy/foggy.It’s getting cold / hot /warm/ cool.功能时间提示回答What’s the time, please?What time is it?When did you come to China? What time do you get up every day?It’s half past five./ twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 o’clock.功能时段提示回答How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?I have been in this school for 3 years.It takes me 20 minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday.7功能频率提示回答How often do you go to movies?I go to the movie once a week.I often go to movies.功能位置提示回答Where is the picture?It’s on /at /above /in /under /beside /near/behindthe table.He sits at the back of the room. The lab is in the center of the school.功能方向提示回答Which is the way to the station? Where is the train / bus going?Where are you going?Go down this street, and turn left /right at thefirst turning /crossing.The train is going to Xi’an.I’m going to the railway station.I’m leaving for Shanghai.功能距离提示回答How for is your school from here?It’s about 40 minutes by bike. It’s about 6 kilometers /miles away.功能存在提示回答Is there a bird in the tree? Are there any apples on the tree?What’s in the tree?Yes, there is /are .There’s a bird in the tree. There are many /a lot of birds in the tree.功能形状8提示回答What does it look like?It looks like a cat. It’s long /tall /short.功能颜色提示回答What color is the bag?It’s green / red /blue.功能形状提示回答What’s the table made of? What’s the wine made from?It’s made of wood. It’s made from grapes.功能价格提示回答How much is the dicionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap / expensive?It’s $25.They are $25.It costs me $25. It’s cheap/ expensive.功能规格提示回答What size is your sweater? What size shoes do you wear?The size of my sweater is XXL.It’s too big / small for me.功能形状提示回答How old are you? How old is he /she?I’m 18.He /she is 6 years old.功能长度提示回答9How long is the bridge?It’s about 400 meters /feet long.功能宽度提示回答How wide is the river?It’s about 200 meters wide.功能高度提示回答How tall /high is the building?It’s 130 meters tall/ high功能数量提示回答How many students are there in your class? How much water do you drink every day?There are 40 in our class.I drink 5 glasses of water every day.功能工作提示回答What do you do?What’s your job? What are you going to be?I’m a teacher /doctor/ worker/farmer. I’m going to be a scientist/ an engineer.功能原因提示回答Why are you late for school?Because I got up late this morning.功能工作单位提示回答Where do you work?I’m teaching in a high school.10。
功能意念表
功能意念表1. 友好往来（1）问候 Hello/Hi. Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.（2）告辞 I'm afraid I must be going now. I think it's time for us to leave now. I've really got to go now. It's time I went home.（3）告别 Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye. Good night. See you tomorrow.（4）介绍 This is Tom (and this is Amy). I'd like you to meet Mary. May Iintroduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith? ② How do you do?Glad to meet you. Nice meeting you, Fred. ③（5）感谢和应答Thank you (very much). (Many ) thanks. I'm really grateful to you for your help. ③ Not at all. You're welcome. Don't mention it. That's all right. （6）祝愿和祝贺Good luck! Best wishes for your holiday. Have a good time. Please give my best wishes to Linda. Please remember me to your family. ③ Congratulations (on your success). ② （7) 道歉和应答Sorry. Excuse me. Never mind. It doesn't matter. That's nothing. （8）邀请和应答 Come in and have a cup of tea. What about having a drink? Would you like some ice cream? Thank you (very much). Yes, I'd love to.That's very kind of you, (but I'm on a diet). ③（9）提议、接受和谢绝 Can I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Shall I carry the box for you? Yes, please. No, thank you (just the same). That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.③（10）开始和结束谈话③Nice day, isn't it? What a lovely day today!2. 交流补救（1）请求重复和解释Uh, excuse me, could you repeat it? Could you say that again? （2）定义③Linguistics may be defined as the science of language. （3）确认理解③ Got it? Do you see what I mean?（4）犹豫③Let me see. How can I put it? （5）更正③What I meant was that we should go on with the work. （6）补充③In addition, I think we should take the cost into account. （7）插话③Excuse me. Did you say that the party had to be put off? 3．态度（1）意愿 I'm willing/ready to take the job. I will buy a new pair of glasses.（2）希望 I wish to see you again. I hope you will get better soon. I wish I were younger. ③（3）意向I'm planning to move somewhere downtown. I feel like taking a hot bath now.（4）责任Do I have to finish it today? Should I look after the baby this evening? Is it necessary for me to clean the room? ③ I'm afraid you must/will have to stay home. ③（5）能力I can manage the job without help. I'm capable of running a mile in four minutes. ③（6）允许I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle? Sure, go ahead. I'd rather you didn't. ③（7）同意和不同意That's a good point. I'm afraid you're not quite right.（8）喜欢和不喜欢I like English poems very much. She loves doing shopping alone. He doesn't like wearing his hair long. I don't care much for hot food. ②（9）偏爱②I prefer tea to coffee. I'd rather go by train than by plane. （10）原谅I t's not your fault. Please don't blame yourself. ③（11）后悔②I should have finished my essay earlier.（12）慰问和同情I'm so sorry. Please accept my deep sympathy. ②（13）兴趣T hat's quite tempting. ② I'm curious about that. ③（14）决心She's determined to go to Australia. ② I insist everybody be here at six sharp. ③ Nothing will prevent me from accomplishing the task. ③（15）责怪和批评You are late again. ② Why didn't you tell me the truth? ② You shouldn't have done that. ③（16）抱怨I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here. ②（17）否定③I don't think you are right.（18）让步③Even so/But it's still a fact.（19）怀疑③I doubt if we can finish it on time. I suspect the truth of her statement.（20）犹豫③Well, let me see.（21）坚持③But you know that she's innocent.（22）忍受③Well, we just have to accept that sort of thing. （23）冷淡③I don't care what you do. It doesn't matter to me.4. 可能程度（1）肯定和不肯定I'm not quite sure whether it will rain today. I doubt if he knows the truth. ② to be sure/certain of ③（2）可能和不可能It is possible that he is out. It is unlikely that he should be at home. ②（3）预测It will be fine tomorrow.（4）猜测和相信I guess that he has got it. He must have read it before. We all believe that you are right.（5）看似、好象③He seems to be ignorant about it. She appears to be unwilling to go. It looks as if he knew a lot about it.5. 情感（1）惊奇What a surprise! I can hardly believe my ears/eyes.（2）满意和高兴It is well done. I'm pleased to know that. How wonderful! （3）愤怒或恼怒Isn't it annoying/irritating! What a stupid idiot! ②（4）悲伤Oh, no! How could this happen to me? I can't take much more of this.（5）愿望I wish I were young again.（6）悔恨和失望Oh, what a pity /shame! That's too bad.（7）需求I need your help. I want you to read this report.（8）焦虑I'm so anxious about my job. ③ She is rather worried about his health.（9）加重感情色彩What a wonderful day! ② Thank you ever so much. ② It is far, far too expensive. ③（10）担心和挂念③I'm so worried about you. She is anxious to know the result.（11）害怕③Don't be afraid. I was frightened to death when a tall man ran towards me.（12）期望③ I'm expecting a call.（13）赞赏③ What a marvelous play! I like your haircut.6. 告戒（1）提醒M ake sure you'll be there on time. Don't forget about your study.（2）请求Will you do me a favor? Would you mind helping me with the desk? ③（3）建议You'd better take an umbrella. I'd rather you did it again. ② Why don't you have a try? Let's take a short break. Shall we start now?（4）推荐I recommend this book.（5）指导The first thing you have to do is open the cover, and then don't forget to press the button 'ON'.（6）警告B e careful! Take care! If you don't do it properly, I'll make youdo it again.（7）劝说D on't you think it would be better to leave right now? （8）命令B e quiet. Don't shout in the corridor.（9）禁止Y ou can't smoke here. You are not allowed to smoke here.（10）许诺③I will pay you back next time. I give you my word that the goods will arrive on time.7. 时间（1）时刻She gets up at 7:00 every morning. The school will begin in September.（2）时段The concert lasted two hours. His father will stay in Paris for five years.（3）频度He should take the medicine twice a day. She usually wrote home every other week. ②（4）时序The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side.（5）速度The students can read English at the speed of 200 words per minute. ③（6）同时Strike while the iron is hot. ③（7）持续The professor has been teaching at the university for over thirty years. ③8. 存在（1）存在和不存在Air exists nearly everywhere. There is not a soul in the room. ②（2）有和没有The people in this country enjoy free medical care. The factory ran out of raw material. ②9. 空间描述（1）位置He sits at the back of the room. The lab lies in the center of the university. ②（2）方向The post office is two blocks straight ahead. Turn left at the corner and go straightforward.（3）动向The train is leaving for Beijing. towards; from （4）距离The school is within walking distance.（5）体积③The two rooms are of the same size. The swimming pool is 25 meters in width, 50 meters in length and 2 meters in depth.10. 数量（1）数There are twenty students in the class.（2）量 She has collected a great number of foreign stamps. There wasa great amount of rain last month.（3）足量和不足量③ They have ample food and clothing. The pot plant died from want of water.（4）过量The shirt is too large for Tom to wear. 11．质（1）形状It is a U-shaped road. （2）颜色The leaves turn yellow in autumn. （3）材料The box is made of wood. （4）感觉③ The blind man has to feel his way forward. He has no senseof music.（5）质地③ The silk feels very smooth.（6）价值③ A peasant woman found a priceless stone in her land.（7）自然状况③ I don't feel well, just because of the jet-lag.12. 方法和手段The sheets are usually folded in this way. ② He decided to treat the patient surgically. ③ The dumb can make themselves understood by means of gestures. ③13. 功用The knife is used to cut things. The computer performs an important function in modern society.14. 立论（1）例证 The language skills, for example, speaking and writing, need to be practised. This relationship can be exemplified by the following graph. namely; as follows（2）概括 Generally speaking, job chances are much better for manual workers than for office workers.（3）推论 It is argued that books will no longer be necessary after each family owns a computer.（4）结论 To sum up, it is no easy job to learn a foreign language. all in all; in conclusion; to conclude by saying …（5）阐明It means you mustn't overtake. 15. 计算和测量③（1）基础运算 If you multiply 3 by 4, you get 12.（2）倍数和百分比 In this school, men constitute only 40% of the teaching staff. This book is twice as thick as that one.（3）增加和减少 The export increased in volume by 10 percent over last year. There is a sharp drop of birth rate in this area.（4）基础测量（长、宽等） The table is four feet in length. The garden measures forty feet across.（5）近似值about; approximately （6）平均值 On the average, the author writes two books a year. to havean average of（7）比率和比例 16 to 8 is in ratio of 6 to 3. The proportion of A to B is X to Y.（8）最大值和最小值The train has the maximum speed of 250 miles per hour. The minimum number of students in each room will be five. （9）估计 The estimated quantity of rice per acre is 5 tons. It isestimated that the work will take three months.16．结构③（1）部分和整体 The committee comprises nine professors. Our class consists of 40 students.（2）部分之间的联系 The staircase leads to the balcony.17．关系③（1）行为中和事物中的联系They showed sympathy to the child. These facts are known by all the schoolteachers. （2）对比关系on the one hand … on the other hand …; in spite of; on the contrary （3）比较关系 He speaks English as well as she does. He is the slower of the two children. That is the most wonderful play I have ever seen.（4）所属关系her promotion; a woman's college （5）逻辑关系 As it was raining hard, we didn't go out yesterday. Nothing morewas heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. Though it was already midnight, he went on working. He failed the examas a result of bad preparation.（6）分类 English can be further divided into several sub-varieties.。
初中英语功能意念项目表
功能
问候
提示
回答
Hi!
Hello!
Good morning/ afternoon / evening.
How are you?
Please say Hello to your parents.
Please give my best love /wishes to Lucy.
Hi!
2.no, thank you.
It’s very nice of you, but my mom is ill.
I’d love to, but I have no time.
I’m sorry I can’t .
功能
请示允许
提示
回答
May I come in?
Can / Could I use your telephone?
I feel terrible /bad /awful.
I don’t feel well.
I can’t sleep well.
功能
购物
提示
回答
Can / may I help you?
What can I do for you?
How many/ much would you like?
What color /size/ kind would you like?
1.Yes, I’ll be free then.
All right. See you then.
2.I’m afraid I have no time then.
Sorry , I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free tomorrow.
初中英语功能意念项目表
Happy New Year.
Merry christmas.
Congratulations.
Well done.
页脚内容
功能
提供帮助
提示
回答
Do you want me to 1.Yes, please.
clean the room?
Yes, thanks.
Can I help you?
Thank you. That would be
me the way to the 2. Sorry, I don’t know, I’m
station, please?
stranger here.
How can I get to No.4
middle school?
功能
谈论天气
提示
回答
What’s the weather like It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/
Excuse me. Which is the
crossing / corner.
way to the Bank of
You can’t miss it.
China?
You can take bus No.3.
Excuse me. Could you tell
You’d better take a taxi.
you doing ?
thank you.
Please say Hello to your
parents.
Sure. / all right
Please give my best
love /wishes to Lucy.
功
介绍
初中英语八种时态归纳
初中英语功能意念项目表
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
功能
问路
提示
回答
Excuse me. Where’s the washroom?
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
Excuse me. Which bus goes to world park?
It takes me 20 minutes by bike.
I lived in Beijing from1996 to 1999.
I have been ill since last Monday.
功能
频率
提示
回答
How often do you go to movies?
I go to the movie once a week.
I often go to movies.
功能
位置
提示
回答
Where is the picture?
It’s on /at /above /in /under /beside /near /behindthe table.
He sits at the back of the room.
The lab is in the center of the school.
1.Yes, I’ll be free then.
All right. See you then.
2.I’m afraid I have no tiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe then.
Sorry , I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free tomorrow.
功能意念项目表重点讲义资料
初中英语阶段功能意念项目表1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)(1)问候 (Greetings)A. Hi!Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents. Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi!Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening.I'm OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Sure.All right.(2)介绍 (Introduction)A. My name is Jim.I'm a student.I'm from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown. I'd like you to meet Bob.B. Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you. (3)告别 (Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.* I am afraid I must be leaving now.B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.(4)感谢 (Thanks )A. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.It's very kind / nice of you.B. It's a pleasure.That's OK/ all right.You're welcome.(5)道歉(Apologies)A. Sorry. I'm sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I' m sorry for losing your book.I'm sorry to interrupt you.I'm sorry (that) I'm late.B. That's OK.It's all right.Never mind.It doesn't matter.It's nothing.(6)邀请(Invitation)A. Would you like to go for a walk? You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B. OK.①Thank you.I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice.②No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephonWould / Do you mind if I open the window?B. ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.②I'm sorry, it's not allowed.I'm afraid not. You'd better not. (8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time! Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B. ①Yes, please. / Yes, thanks. Thank you.That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help.②No, thanks / thank you.Thank you all the same.That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10)约会(Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4:30?Let's make it 4:30.B. ① Yes, I'll be free then.All right. See you then.②I'm afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green. Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?I'll call back later / again.I'll ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, who's speaking?Sorry. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message?Sorry. I can't hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldn't get through.Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. (12) 就餐 (Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.B.①Yes, I'd like a drink.I'd like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?It's so delicious. Thank you.②No, thank you. I've had enough.I'm full, thank you.It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.(13)就医 (Seeing the doctor)A. What's the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?It's nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day. You'll be all right / well soon.B. I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I don't feel well.I've got a pain here.It hurts here.I can't sleep well.(14)购物 (Shopping)A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like? What about this one?Here's your change.B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they?May I try it on?It's too big / small.Sorry, it's too expensive.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. That's fine. I'll take it.Just have a look.Well, I'11 think about it.(15) 问路 (Asking the way)A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom? Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B. ①It's over there.It's about 400 metres from here. Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer.You can't miss it.You can take bus No. 103.You'd better take a taxi. ?②Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.(16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)A. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!It's a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)Pardon?I beg your pardon? I don't understand. Sorry, I can't follow you.How do you say ... in English?I don't know how to say that in English.I don't know the word in English. How do you spell it, please?I'm sorry I only know a little English.(18)提醒注意 (Reminding and warning) Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!(19)劝告(Advice)You'd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.(20) 建议(Suggestions)Let's go and have a look.What / How about a picnic this Sunday? Why don't you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?2. 态度 (Attitudes)(21) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)Sure. Certainly.Of course. All right.I agree.No problem.That's a good idea.Yes, I think so.No way. Of course not.I don't agree.I don't think so.I'm afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) This book is very interesting.I like / love the movie (very much).I like / love to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.I'm interested in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad / awful.I don't like the movie very much / at all.I don't enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do homework.(23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)I'm sure.I'm sure of that.I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us. There is no doubt that it's made of silk. It's clear that it will rain soon.I'm not so sure.I'm not sure of that.I'm not sure whether / if she can come. Maybe you're right.Perhaps she is at home now.It's hard to say.(24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)A. He can / may come today.It may snow tonight. It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock.B. He may not come so early.He can't be in the office now.It's not likely to snow soon.It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam.He is good at football.He can't swim.She's not good at swimming.(26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I like English better / the best.My favourite subject is physics. (27)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) I'll go with you.I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.I want / hope to find an Englishpen-friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. I won't see the movie again.I'm not going to buy the book.I don't want to live in the big city.(28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I wish I were younger.I hope so.I hope not.(29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)A. Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful!Come on! Keep trying!You can do it!B. Thank you.OK. I'll try it again.(30)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) What do you mean by doing so?How could you cheat your teacher? Why didn't you tell me the truth?I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty,Why don't you do something about it?(31) 冷淡(Indifference)I don't care,It doesn't matter to me.3. 情感(Emotions)(32)高兴(Happiness)How wonderful / nice!That's lovely / great / wonderful! I'm so happy.It's well done.I'm pleased to know that.(33)惊奇(Surprise)Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!I'm surprised.Does that surprise you?(34)忧虑(Worries)What's wrong?What's the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you worried about your health?(35)安慰(Reassurance)There, there. Don't be afraid. Don't worry. It's (quite) all right.It'll be OK / all right.(36)满意(Satisfaction)Good!Well done!Perfect!That's fine.That's better.That's good enough.I'm pleased with your spoken English.(37)遗憾(Regret)I'm so sorry!It's a great pity!What a shame!That's too bad!(38)恐惧 (Fear)Help!How terrible!I'm afraid of that dog.I'm frightened.4. 时间(Time)(39)时刻(Point of time)A. Excuse me. What's the time, please? Excuse me. What time is it?When did you come to China?What time do you get up every day? B. It's half past five / twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 o'clock.(40)时段(Duration)A. How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?B. I have been in this school for three years.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday night.(41) 频度(Frequency)A. How often do you go to movies?B. I go to the movie once a week.I often go to movies.(42) 时序(Sequence)What did you do next?Finally we found our way out.It rained even harder later on.5.空间(Space)(43)位置(Position)A. Where is the picture?B. It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table.He sits at the back of the room. The lab is in the centre of the school.(44)方向(Direction)A. Which is the way to the station? Where is the train / bus going? Where are you going?B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing.The train is going to Xi'an.The train is going to the east / west / south / north.I'm going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.(47)距离(Distance)A. How far is your school from here?B. It's about 40 minutes by bike.It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.6. 存在(Existence)(46) 存在(Existence)A. Is there a bird in the tree?Are there any apples in the tree? What's in the tree?B. Yes, there is / are.There's a bird in the tree.There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(47) 不存在(Non-existence)A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag?Are there any English books in the schoolbag?Isn't there any water in the bottle?B. No, there isn't / aren't (any).There isn't an English book in the schoolbag.There aren't any English books in the schoolbag.No, there's no water in the bottle. There's no more paper in the printer.7. 特征(Features)(48)形状(Shape)A. What does it look like?What's the shape of the clouds?B. It looks like a camel.It's round / long / tall / short.It's a circle / square.It's a U-shaped road.(51)颜色(Colour)A. What colour is the bag?B. It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue.(50)材料 (Material)A. What's the table made of?What's the red wine made from? B. It's made of wood.It's made from grapes.I bought a woollen sweater yesterday.(53)价格(Price)A. How much is the dictionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap / expensive?B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan. The dictionary is expensive / cheap.(52)规格(Size) A. What size is your sweater?What size shoes do you wear?B. The size of my sweater is XXL.It's too big / small / long / short for me.(53) 年龄(Age)A. How old are you?How old is he / she?B. I'm eighteen.He / She is six years old. Uncle Wang is an old man.8.计量(Measurement)(54)长度(Length)A. How long is the bridge?B. It's 430 metres / feet long.(55)宽度(Width)A. How wide is the river?B. It's about 200 metres wide.(56)高度(Height)A. How tall / high is the building?B. It's 130 metres tall / high.The building has 85 floors / stories.(57) 数量(Number)A. How many students are there in your class?How much water do you drink every day?B. There are forty students in our class.I drink five glasses of water every day.9.比较 (Comparison)(58)同级比较 (Equal comparison)My ruler is as long as yours.I can run as fast as you can.This book is not as interesting as that one.I can't run so fast as you can.(59)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)Lily is younger than Kate.The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.I run faster than Jim.Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker.Jim is the tallest in his class.Tom is the best of all.(60)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)This picture is the same as that one on the wall.Lucy is like her mother.Tom looks like his father.My picture is different from yours. There are five differences between the two pictures.10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(61)原因和结果 (Cause and effect )A. Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train / plane?B. Because I got up late this morning. Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home. Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.He ate too much, so he did not feel well.(62)目的(Purpose)A. Why are you here today?Why did you do that?B. I came here to see you off.* I did that in order to protect the trees.11. 职业 (Occupation)(63)工作(Job)A. What do you do? What's your job?What are you going to be?B. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.(64)单位(Employer)A. Where do you work?B. I'm teaching English In ahigh-school..。
新目标英语初中语法之“功能意念项目表”
◆社会交往(social communications)1.问候(greetings)Hi.Good morning/ afternoon / evening How are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents. Please give my love / best wishes to her.HiHelloGood morning/ afternoon / eveningI am OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Just so so.Sure.All right.2.介绍(introduction)My name is Jim.I am a student.I am from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss. Brown.I’d like you to meet Bob.May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown/Hello.How do you do/Nice / glad / pleased to meet you.3.告别(farewells)Good bye / bye / bye-byeGood night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.I am afraid I must be leaving now.Good bye / bye / bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.4.感谢(thanks)Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.It’s very kind / nice of you.I appreciate your help.It’s a pleasure.My pleasure.That’s OK / all right.You are welcome.Don’t mention it.5.道歉(apologies)Sorry.I am sorry,Excuse meI beg your pardonI am sorry for losing your book I am sorry to interrupt youI am sorry that I am late That’s OKIt’s all rightNever mindIt doesn’t matterIt’s nothingForget it6.邀请(invitation)Would you like to go to a walk?You must come to dinner with me.May I invite you to dinner/What / how about having a swim?OKI’d like that, thanks.Yes, I’d love to.That would be very niceNo, thanks.It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill I’d love to. But I am afraid I have no time I’m sorry I can’t, what about another time?7.请求允许(asking and permission)May I come in/Can / could I use your telephone?Would / do you mind if I open the window/Yes, pleaseSureCertainlyThat’s all rightOf course, you canI am sorry, it’s not allowedI am afraid notYou’d better not8.祝愿和祝贺(expressing wishes and congratulations) Have a good time / dayHave a good tripGood luckEnjoy yourselfBest wishes to youHappy New YearMerry ChristmasHappy birthdayCongratulationsWell doneThank youYou, tooThe same to you9.提供帮助(offering help)Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you/What can I do for you/Let me take your bagsYes, pleaseYes, thanksThank you, that would be fineThank you for your helpNo, thanksThank you all the sameThat’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself 10.约会(making appointments)Will you be free tomorrow/Do you have time this afternoonHow about tomorrow morningWhen / where shall we meetCould we meet at 4:30Let’s meet at 4:30Yes, I will be free thenAll right, see you thenI’m afraid I have no time thenSorry, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free tomorrow 11.打电话(making telephone)Hello, may I speak to himHello, I’d like to speak to sbIs that sb speakingCan I leave a messageI will call back laterI will ring her upHello, this is sb speakingHello, who is thatHold the lineJust a momentHello, who is speakingSorry, he isn’t here right nowCan I take a messageThe line is badI could n’t get throughSorry, I am afraid you have the wrong number 12.就餐(having meals)Would you like sth to eat / drinkWhat would you like to eatWould you like some more fishHelp yourself to some fishYes, I’d like a drinkI’d like rice and chickenJust a little, pleaseCan I have some more soupIt’s delicious, thank youI like green teaNo, thank youI’m full, thank you13.就医(seeing the doctors) What’s the matterDo you have a feverHow long have you been like this It’s nothing seriousTake this medicine three times a day You’ll be all right / wellI have a headache / coughI feel terrible / bad / awfulI don’t feel wellI have got a pain hereIt hurts hereI don’t feel like eating14.购物(shopping)Can I help youWhat can I do for youHow many / much would you like/What color / size / kind would you likeWhat about this oneHere’s your changeI’d like a pair of shoesHow much is it / are theyMay I try it onIt’s too big / smallSorry, it’ s too expensiveDo you have any other color / size / kindTwo and a half kilosThat’s fine, I’ll take itJust have a lookWell, I will think about it.15.问路(asking the way)Excuse me, where’s the washroomCan you tell me how to get to the post office Excuse me, which bus goes to world park Excuse me, which is the way to the bank of china Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the stationHow can I get to No.4 middle schoolIt’s over thereIt’s about 400 meters from hereGo down this street until you see the tall red building Turn right / left at the first crossing / cornerYou can’t miss itYou can take the No.13 busYou’d better take a taxiSorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger.16.谈论天气(talking about weather)What’s the weather like todayHow’s the weather in BeijingWhat a cold dayIt’s a nice / fine dayIt’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggyIt’s getting cool/ cold /warm/hot17.语言交际困难(language difficulties in communication) PardonI beg your pardonI don’t understandSorry, I can’t follow youCan you speak more slowlyHow do you say ….. in EnglishI don’t know how to say that in English How do you spell itI am sorry I only know a little English18.提醒注意(reminding and warning) Don’t forget your raincoat Remember to lock the doorMind your headNo smoking’No spittingWet floorLook outBe carefulDon’t touchIt’s dangerous19.劝告(advice)You’d better go to see the doctorYou should listen to and read English everyday You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary Don’t rushPlease stand in line20.建议(suggestions)Let’s go and have a lookHow / what about a picnic this SundayWhy don’t you buy a computerWhy not go to a movie◆态度(attitudes)1.同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement) SureCertainlyOf courseAll rightI agreeNo problemThat’s a good iceaYes, I think soNo wayOf course notI don’t agreeI don’t think soI am afraid not\2.喜欢和不喜欢(likes and dislikes)This book is very interestingI like/ love the movieI like / love to play computer gamesI like taking photosI enjoy listening to musicI am interested in scienceHe is fond of musicThis song is bad / awfulI don’t like the movie at allI don’t enjoy collecting stampsI hate to do homework3.肯定和不肯定(certainty and uncertainty) I’m sureI am sure of thatI am not so sureMaybe you are rightPerhaps she is at homeIt’s hard to say4.可能和不可能(possibility and impossibility)He can / may come todayIt may snow tonightIt’s possible to finish the homework before 6He may not come so earlyHe can’t be in the office nowIt’s not likely to snow soonIt’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour5.能够和不能够(ability and inability)He can ride a bikeHe is able to pass the math examHe is good at footballHe can’t swimShe is not good at swimming6.偏爱和爱好(preference and hobbies)I prefer teaWhich do you prefer, tea or coffeeI like English betterMy favorite subject is physics7.意愿和打算(intentions and plans)I will go with youI am going to see my headteacher this afternoon I’d like to make a call to her after classI want to find an English pen palI plan to go to hangzhou this summerI won’t see the movie againI am not going to buy the bookI don’t want to live in the big city8.希望和愿望(hope and wish)I wish to see you again’I hope to become a doctorI hope it stays fineI hope soI hope not9.表扬和鼓励(praise and encouragement) Very goodWell doneWonderfulExcellentYou speak English very wellYour dress is beautifulCome onKeep tryingYou can do itThank youOk, I will try it again10.责备和抱怨(blame and complaint) Why didn’t you tell me the truth11.冷淡(indifference)I don’t careIt doesn’t matter to me◆情感(emotions)1.高兴(happiness)How wonderfulThat’s lovely / great/ wonderfulI am so happyIt’s well doneI am pleased to know that2.惊奇(surprise)ReallyIs that so？What a surpriseHow nice to youI am surprised3.忧虑(worries)What’s wrongWhat’s the matterAnything wrongWhat should we doAre you worried about your health4.安慰(reassurance)Don’t be afraidDon’t worryIt’s all rightIt’s be ok5.满意(satisfaction)That’s fineThat’s good enoughI am pleased with you spoken English6.遗憾(regret)I’m so sorryWhat a shameIt’s a great pityThat’s too bad7.同情(sympathy)I’m so sorryI’m sorry about your illnessI’m sorry to hear you are going away8.恐惧(fear)HelpI’m afraid of that dogI am frightened9.愤怒(anger)Damn◆时间(time)1.时刻(point of time)Excuse me, what’s the timeExcuse me, what time is itWhen did you come to chinaWhat time do you get up every dayIt’s half past fiveI came to china in 1998I get up at 62.时段(duration)How long have you been in this school How long does it take you to get to school When did you live in BeijingHow long have you been illI have been in this school for three years It takes me twenty minutes by bikeI lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999I have been ill since last Monday night3.频度(frequency)How often do you go to moviesI go to the movie once a weekI often go to movies4.时序(sequence)What did you do nextFinally we found our way outIt rained even harder later on◆空间(space)1.位置(position)Where is the pictureIt’s on/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind the table He sits at the back of the roomThe lab is in the centre of the school2.方向(direction)Which is the way to the station?Where is the train goingWhere are you goingGo down this street, and turn left/ right at the first crossing The train is going to XianThe train is going to the east/west/south/northI’m going to the railway stationI’m leaving for shanghai3.距离(distance)How far is your school from hereIt’s about 40 minutes by bikeIt’s about 6 kilometers away◆存在(existence)1.存在(existence)Is there a bird in the treeAre there any apples in the treeWhat’s that in the tree？Yes, there is/ areThere is a bird in the treeThere are many / a lot of birds in the tree2.不存在(non-existence)Is there an English book in the schoolbagAre there any English books in the schoolbagIsn’t there any water in the bottleNo, there isn’t/ aren’tThere isn’t an English book in itThere aren’t any English books in the schoolbags No, there is no water in the bottleThere is no more paper in it◆特征(features)1.形状(shapes)What does it look likeWhat is the shape of the cloudsIt looks like a camelIt’s round/ long/tall/shortIt’s a circle2.颜色(color)What color is itIt’s green/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/ light brown/dark blue3.材料(material)What’s the table made ofWhat’s the red wine made fromIt’s made of woodIt’s made from grapesI bought a woolen sweater yesterday4.价格(price)How much is the dictionaryHow much is itHow much are theyIs it cheap/expensiveThe dictionary costs 100 yuanThe dictionary is expensive/ cheap 5.规格(size)What size is your sweaterWhat size shoes do you wearThe size of my sweater is XXLIt’s too big/small/long/short for me6.年龄(age)How old are youHow old is he /sheI am eighteenHe/ she is six years oldUncle wang is an old man◆计量(measurement)1.长度(length)How long is the bridgeIt’s 430 metres2.宽度(width)How wide is the river?It’s about 200 metres wide3.高度(height)How tall / high is the buildingIt’s 130 metres tall / high4.数量(number)How many students are there in your class How much water do you drink every dayThere are forty students in our classI drink five glasses of water every day.◆比较(comparison)1.同级比较(equal comparison)My ruler is as long as yoursI can run as fast as youThis book is not as interesting as that oneI can’t run so fast as you can2.差别比较(comparative and superlative)Lily is younger than KateThe red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one I run faster than JimMrs. Li walks more slowly than Mrs. WangJim is the tallest in his classTom is the best of all3.相似和差别(similarity and difference)This picture is the same as than one on the wall Lucy is like her motherTom looks like his fatherMy picture is different from yoursThere are five differences between the two pictures◆逻辑关系(logical relations)1.原因和结果(cause and effect)Why are you late for calssBecause I got up late2.目的(purpose)Why are you here todayI came here to see you off◆职业(occupation)1.工作(job)What do you doWhat’s your jobWhat are you going to beI am a teacher/ doctor2.单位(employer)Where do you workI am teaching English in a high school.。
初中英语功能意念项目表(2020年九月整理).doc
4.IhavebeenillsincelastMon day.
功能
提示
Howoftendoyougotomovies?
频率 回答
Igotothemovieonceaweek. Ioftengotomovies.
功能
提示
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
距离 回答
It’sabout40minutesbybike. It’sabout6kilometers/milesaway.
Iamsorry,I’mafraid,Ihavetogon
ow.
功能 提示
Thankyou(verymuch). Thanksalot. Thankyouforyourhelp. It’sverykind/niceofyou
感谢 回答
That’sOK/allright. You’rewelcome. It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure Don’tmentionit.
1.It’soverthere. Godownthisstreetuntilyouseet
hetallredbuilding. Turnright/leftatthesecondcross
ing/corner. Youcan’tmissit. YoucantakebusNo.3. You’dbettertakeataxi. 2.Sorry,Idon’tknow,I’mstrange
1.Hello.ThisisTomspeaking. 2.Hello.Whoisthis? 3.Holdtheline./Justamoment,please . 4.Hello.Who’sspeaking? 5.Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.canIta keamessage? 5.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumb er. 6,Sorry,thelineisbad,Ican’thearyou. 7,Sorry,Icouldn’tgetthrough.
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最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改功能意念项目表（一）社会交往 (Social Communications)(1)问候 (Greetings)Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.(2)介绍 (Introduction)This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.(3)告别 (Farewells )A.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.I am afraid I must be leaving now.(4)感谢 (Thanks )A. Thank you for your help.It's very kind / nice of you.I appreciate your help.B. It's a pleasure.My pleasure.That's OK/ all right.You're welcome.Don' t mention it.(5)道歉 (Apologies)A. Sorry. I'm sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I' m sorry for losing your book.I'm sorry to interrupt you.I'm sorry (that) I'm late.B. That's OK.Thatt's all right.Never mind.It doesn't matter.It's nothing.Forget it.(6)邀请 (Invitation)A. Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B1. OK.Thank you.I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice.B2. No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephone?Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if I open the window?B1. Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.Please do. That's all right. Of course, you can.Go ahead, please.B2. I'm sorry, it's not allowed.I'm afraid not. You'd better not.It' s not allowed.I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Wish you all the success!Congratulations!Well done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B1. Yes, please. Yes, thanks.Thank you.That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help.B2. No, thanks / thank you.Thank you all the same.That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10)约会 (Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4:30?Let's make it 4:30.B1. Yes, I'll be free then.All right. See you then.B2. I'm afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?I'll call back later / again.I'll ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.Hello, who is this?Hold on, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, who's speaking?Sorry. He / She isn't here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I can't hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldn't get through.Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.(12) 就餐 (Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B1.Yes, I'd like a drink.I'd like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?It's so delicious. Thank you.I prefer noodles to rice. I like green tea.B2. No, thank you. I've had enough.I'm full, thank you.It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.(13)就医 (Seeing the doctor)A. What's the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?It's nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.You'll be all right / well soon.Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.B. I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I don't feel well.I've got a pain here.It hurts here.I don't feel like eating.I can't sleep well.(14)购物 (Shopping)A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like?What about this one?Here's your change.B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they?May I try it on?It's too big / small.Sorry, it's too expensive.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.That's fine. I'll take it.Just have a look.Well, I'11 think about it.(15) 问路 (Asking the way)A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please? How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B1. It's over there.It's about 400 metres from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer.You can't miss it.You can take bus No. 103.You'd better take a taxi. ?B2. Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.(16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)A. What's the weather like today?How's the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!It's a nice / fine / beautiful day today.B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication) Pardon?I beg your pardon? I don't understand. Sorry, I can't follow you. Could you say that again, please?Could you repeat that, please? Can you speak more slowly, please? What do you mean by that?How do you say ... in English?I don't know how to say that in English.I don't know the word in English.How do you spell it, please?I'm sorry I only know a little English.(18)提醒注意 (Reminding and warning)Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door.Make sure that all the windows are closed.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!(19)劝告 (Advice)You'd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English everyday. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.If I were you, I'd phone him now.Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line. (20) 建议 (Suggestions)Let's go and have a look.Should we go now?What / How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don't you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?（二）态度 (Attitudes)(21) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement) Sure. Certainly.That's correct.Of course. All right.I agree.No problem.That's a good idea.Yes, I think so.No way.Of course not.I don't agree.I don't think so.I'm afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)This book is very interesting.I like / love the movie (very much).I like / love to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.I'm interested in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad / awful.I don't like the movie very much / at all.I don't enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do homework.(23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty) I'm sure.I'm sure of that.I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us.There is no doubt that it's made of silk.It's clear that it will rain soon.I'm not so sure.I'm not sure of that.I'm not sure whether / if she can come.Maybe you're right.Perhaps she is at home now.It's hard to say.(24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)A. He can / may come today.It may snow tonight. It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock.B. He can't be in the office now.It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam.He is good at football.He can't swim.He's unable to walk any more.She's not good at swimming.(26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I prefer tea to coffee.I'd prefer to go by train.I like English better / the best.My favourite subject is physics.I'd rather drink coffee than tea,Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo?(27)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)I'll go with you.I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon. I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.We are ready to move to a new house.I am thinking of driving to Beijing.I won't see the movie again.I'm not going to buy the book.I don't want to live in the big city.(28)希望和愿望 (Hope and wish)I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I wish I were younger.I hope so.I hope not.(29)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)A. Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful!Come on! Keep trying!You can do it!B. Thank you.OK. I'll try it again.(30)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)What do you mean by doing so?How could you cheat your teacher?Why didn't you tell me the truth?I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty, Why don't you do something about it?(31) 冷淡 (Indifference)I don't care,I don't care what you do.It doesn't matter to me.I don't mind if you smoke.It's none of my business.（三）情感 (Emotions)(32)高兴 (Happiness)How wonderful / nice!That's lovely / great / wonderful!I'm so happy.It's well done.I'm pleased to know that.(33)惊奇 (Surprise)Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!I'm surprised.It surprises me that your English is so beautiful. Does that surprise you?Is this what you expected?(34)忧虑 (Worries)What's wrong?What's the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Is something worrying you?Are you worried about your health?(35)安慰 (Reassurance)There, there. Don't be afraid.Don't worry.It's (quite) all right.It'll be OK / all right.(36)满意(Satisfaction)Good!Well done!Perfect!That's fine.That's better.That's good enough.I'm pleased with your spoken English.(37)遗憾 (Regret)I'm so sorry!It's a great pity!What a shame!That's too bad!(38)同情(Sympathy)I'm so sorry!I'm so sorry about your illness.I'm sorry to hear you are going away.(39)恐惧 (Fear)Help!How terrible!I'm afraid of that dog.I'm frightened.（四）时间 (Time)(41)时刻 (Point of time)A. Excuse me. What's the time, please? Excuse me. What time is it?Have you got the time?When did you come to China?What time do you get up every day?B. It's half past five / twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 o'clock.(42)时段 (Duration)A. How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school? When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?B. I have been in this school for three years. It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday night.(43) 频度 (Frequency)A. How often do you go to movies?B. I go to the movie once a week.I often/never go to movies.(44) 时序 (Sequence)What did you do next?Finally we found our way out.It rained even harder later on.（五）空间(Space)(45) 位置 (Position)A. Where is the picture?B. It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table. He sits at the back of the room.The lab is in the centre of the school.(46) 方向 (Direction)A. Which is the way to the station?Where is the train / bus going?Where are you going?B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing. The train is going to Xi'an.The train is going to the east / west / south / north.I'm going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.(47) 距离 (Distance)A. How far is your school from here?B. It's about 40 minutes by bike.It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.（六）存在 (Existence)(48) 存在 (Existence)A. Is there a bird in the tree?Are there any apples in the tree?What's in the tree?B. Yes, there is / are.There's a bird in the tree.There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(49) 不存在 (Non-existence)A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag?Are there any English books in the schoolbag?Isn't there any water in the bottle?B. No, there isn't / aren't (any).There isn't an English book in the schoolbag.There aren't any English books in the schoolbag.No, there's no water in the bottle.There's no more paper in the printer.（七）特征 (Features)(50) 形状 (Shape)A. What does it look like?What's the shape of the clouds?B. It looks like a camel.It's round / long / tall / short.It's a circle / square.It's a U-shaped road.(51) 颜色 (Colour)A. What colour is the bag?B. It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / dark blue.I like the photo in black and white.(52) 材料 (Material)A. What's the table made of?What's the red wine made from?B. It's made of wood.It's made from grapes.I bought a woolen sweater yesterday.(53) 价格 (Price)A. How much is the dictionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap / expensive?B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.The dictionary is expensive / cheap.(54) 规格 (Size)A. What size is your sweater?What size shoes do you wear?B. The size of my sweater is XXL.It's too big / small / long / short for me.(55) 年龄 (Age)A. How old are you?How old is he / she?B. I'm eighteen.He / She is six years old. Uncle Wang is an old man. （八）计量 (Measurement)(56) 长度 (Length)A. How long is the bridge?B. It's 430 metres / feet long.(57) 宽度 (Width)A. How wide is the river?B. It's about 200 metres wide.(58) 高度 (Height)A. How tall / high is the building?B. It's 130 metres tall / high.The building has 85 floors / stories.(59) 数量 (Number)A. How many students are there in your class? How much water do you drink every day?B. There are forty students in our class.I drink five glasses of water every day. （九）比较 (Comparison)(60) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)My ruler is as long as yours.I can run as fast as you can.This book is not as interesting as that one.I can't run so fast as you can.(61) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative) Lily is younger than Kate.The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.I run faster than Jim.Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker.Jim is the tallest in his class.Tom is the best of all.(62) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) This picture is the same as that one on the wall. Lucy is like her mother.Tom looks like his father.My picture is different from yours.There are five differences between the two pictures. （十）逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(63) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect )A. Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train / plane?B. Because I got up late this morning.As he was ill, he couldn't come to school.Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home. Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train. He ate too much, so he did not feel well.(64) 目的 (Purpose)A. Why are you here today?Why did you do that?B. I came here to see you off.（十一）职业 (Occupation)(65) 工作 (Job)A.What do you do?What's your job?What are you going to be?B. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.(66) 单位 (Employer)A. Where do you work?B. I'm teaching English In a high-school..最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改。