定语从句
If you put your into your study,you’ll succeed in time!
Teaching Design for a Grammar Class --- Attributive Clause
Knowledge:
*Get students to revise the usages of attributive clause. Teaching important and difficult point: *Students are able to use attributive clause properly in different activities.
A. the one that
C. the one where
B. where
D. which
D 9.Summer is the season ______ my favorite season is.
定从，关系词做表语，一般用
B 10.Summer is the season _____ I like to travel.
(定语从句，关系词做原因状语)
13. She doesn’t see _____ A he would like to join
them.
(宾语从句)
14. Do you forget the reason _____ B C F I have told
you?
A. why B. \
(定语从句，关系词做宾语)
B. that
E. who
C. \
当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限 定性定语从句时，只能用which。换言之，that不能直接 位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。
**The Attributive clauses caused by “as"
1. The sun heats the earth, ______ is very C important to us. B was expected. 2. He failed in the exam, _____ A. that B. as C. which
备考二轮复习语法专项
Attributive Clause
知 识 要 点
1. 定语从句三要素（表格）。
2. 只能用who, that或which的情况。 3. Which和as的区别。 4. The same as和the same that的区别。 5. Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别。
Ｉ. 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as)
A 1. Those ______ willing to attend the party,
sign here please. A. who are
先行词为指人的不定代词，关系词只能用 who。
B. that are
that
that ,
who
of whom
指
which , which , whose , where / when / that , that , as ( prep. prep. prep.
why / prep.
that / prep.
物 as
+) which + which + which + which + which
II.关系副词（ when, where, why） D makes toys for 1.We visited a factory ____ children.
定从，关系词做主语
= in which A 2.We visited a factory _____ toys are made for children.
2.2 关系代词（who, whom, whose,
which，that, as)
或关系副词（when ,where, why) 2.3 关系词在定语从句中充当成分
关 系 词 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分
先 行 词 主语 宾语
（可省）
定语 地点
状 时间
语 原因 方式
指 人
who,
whom , whose ,
E. A & B
“the same…as…” 引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品 与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物，即同一个款式的， 或同一个牌子等。
“the same…that…”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物 品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。
A stone _____ no one can lift it. 5. This is _____
B house has burned 4. That’s the man _____ down. 5. That’s the man the house of _____ has C
burnt down. 6. In our school there is a foreign teacher;； 并列句 ______ D parents are living in America. A. which B. whose C. whom D. his 7. It may rain, _____ C case the match will be put off. A. of which C. in which B. for that D. whoseC. thatD. for which
E. all above
F. which
D you want to 15. Treat others in the way _____ be treated. D I want to treat you. 16. This is the way _____
D you speak to 17. I don’t like the way ______
C. which are
2. This is the place _____ worth visiting. C A. who are B. that are C. which is
3. _____ known, the earth is round, not flat. B A. That is B. As is C. Which are
her. A. in which C. that B. \ D. all above
**Forces on agreement
B 1. He is the only one of the students _____ got very good marks in the match. E got good 2. He is one of the the students students ____ marks in the match. A. that have C. who have E. A & C B. that has D. who has F. B &D
** The differences between “that” and “which” .
D 1. This is the book ______ I told you about. * 2. She described in her compositions the people B impressed her most. and places ______
定从，关系词做时间状语
“that”
11. I will visit you ______ it’s B you.
时间状语从句
convenient for
A. which
C. on which
B. when
D. that
12. She doesn’t see the reason ______ A D he would like to join them.
①当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只 能用that。
3. Who is the girl _____ B drove the car?
②当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
A. which D. all above
B. that E. who
C. \
B enters the 4. He’s the only boy in our city ____ Beijing University.
定从，关系词做地点状语
A 3. You can go ______ you want. 地点状语从句 A. where C. \ B. to which D. that
D 4. Is this the school ______ Tom once studied at? C 5. Is this school _____ Tom once studied? 缺先行词 6. Is this the school at _____Tom once studied? D A Tom once studied at? 7. Is this school ____ B 8. Is this the school _____Tom once studied?
D. it
E. B & C
当先行词为主句时，关系词用which或as，它们的 区别在于，as含有“正如”的意思。
B you are 3. I want to buy the same pen _____ using. E I have lost. 4. This is the same bicycle ____ A. that D. it B. as C. which
6. “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短 语和动词短语)。
定语从句的类型及例子
定语从句的类型及例子
定语从句的类型主要有三种：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。
以下每种类型各举一个例子，中英文间隔呈现：
1. 限制性定语从句
中文：这是一本我曾经读过的书。
英文：This is a book that I have ever read.
限制性定语从句通过提供必要的信息来定义或限制先行词（本句中的“书”），如果去掉定语从句，原句的意义将不完整或发生变化。
2. 非限制性定语从句
中文：我的邻居，一个和蔼的老人，经常帮助我。
英文：My neighbor, who is a kind old man, often helps me.
非限制性定语从句对先行词（本句中的“邻居”）提供额外信息，这些信息不是定义性的，如果去掉定语从句，原句的基本意义仍然完整。
3. 同位语从句
中文：我有一个梦想，那就是环游世界。
英文：I have a dream that is to travel around the world.
同位语从句用于解释或说明先行词（本句中的“梦想”）的具体内容，它与先行词在逻辑上是等同的，通常通过“that”引导从句。
这些例子展示了定语从句的不同类型及其在句子中的应用。
通过正确使用定语从句，我们可以更具体、更生动地描述事物和情境。
（完整版）定语从句详解+例句
Attributive Clause定语从句一、定义定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
1关系代词：在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分2关系副词：在定语从句中担任状语成分关系词3个功能：1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语的是： who, that, which, as宾语的是： who, whom, that, which, as定语的是： whose, which先行词是人时，关系代词是：who, whom, that, as先行词是物时，关系代词是：which, that, whose, as关系副词有：when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因)关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性，且一般由which引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(完整版)定语从句归纳
定语从句（the attributive clause ）一．什么叫定语从句？一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。
二．定语从句的结构及种类1. 结构：关系词 +主语+谓语+其它2. 种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三．关系词的分类及关系词1.关系代词： who ，whom, whose, that ,which, as2.关系副词： when ，where ，why四．关系词的功用1.起连接作用，引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。
五．什么是先行词？被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。
六．关系词的用法1.who当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who 。
The boy who is standingover there is Tom.He who doesn ’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选w h o m.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose①当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose. This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.②当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that①当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that.This is a machine that can walk.②当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that. 另外，that 可以省略。
I like the present (that) my father sent me.③当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which ，它在句中作主语或宾语，which=that6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that①当先行词为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 时Is there anything that I can do for you?②当先行词为不定代词all 时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被 all, some, any 修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last 修饰时This is the last time that I ’ll give y oupocket m o n e y.⑦ 尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。
定语从句详解(很全)
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as。
关系副词有：when,where,why,how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、定语从句的翻译许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么引导定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一个”，who不能译为“谁”，when不能译为“什么时候”，where不能译为“什么地方”，等等。
首先，我们必须要明白一点，那就是引导定语从句的which,who,when,where,why等是关系词（关系代词或关系副词），而不是疑问词，所以不能按疑问词的意思来理解。
前面我们讲到，英语中的定语从句总是后置的，即要放在被修饰名词或代词之后；但在汉语中，定语通常是前置的，也就是说定语要放在被修饰名词的前面，并通常表现为“……的”这样的形式。
当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候，一般可以按汉语习惯，将定语从句翻译在被修饰的名词或代词之前，而其中的关系词一般就是译成汉语中的“……的”。
如：He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
句中的that he had written为修饰名词the article的定语从句，翻译时就可译为“他写的文章”，其中的关系代词that在此译成了“的”字。
She was not in the train which arrived just now.她不在刚到的那列火车上。
英语所有定语从句大全
英语所有定语从句大全什么是定语从句？定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常放在被修饰词之后。
定语从句起到限定和补充被修饰名词或代词的作用。
定语从句的分类定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行限定的从句，如果删除该从句，主句的意思会受到严重影响。
例：The book that is on the table is mine.这本放在桌子上的书是我的。
2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行补充说明的从句，如果删除该从句，主句的意思仍然可以完整表达。
例：John, who is a doctor, is my neighbor.约翰是我的邻居，他是个医生。
定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由引导词引导，以下是一些常用的引导词：- 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词：where, when, why关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物的名词，以下是各个关系代词的用法和例句：1. who- 用法：修饰人，并在定语从句中作主语。
- 例句：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
2. whom- 用法：修饰人，并在定语从句中作宾语。
- 例句：The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress. 我昨天遇到的那位女士是一位著名的演员。
3. whose- 用法：修饰人或物，并表示所属关系。
- 例句：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police. 那个车被盗的男子向警方报案了。
4. which- 用法：修饰物，并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例句：The book which is on the shelf is very interesting.在书架上的那本书非常有趣。
定语从句归纳
定语从句（the attributive clause）一．什么叫定语从句？一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。
二．定语从句的结构及种类1.结构：关系词+主语+谓语+其它2.种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三．关系词的分类及关系词1.关系代词：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as2.关系副词：when，where，why四．关系词的功用1.起连接作用，引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。
五．什么是先行词？被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。
六．关系词的用法1.who当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who。
The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose①当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.②当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that①当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that.This is a machine that can walk.②当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that. 另外，that可以省略。
I like the present (that) my father sent me.③当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which，它在句中作主语或宾语，which=that6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that①当先行词为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时Is there anything that I can do for you?②当先行词为不定代词all时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③当先行词被all, some, any修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last修饰时This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。
定语从句
• c). as
• a). as引导限定性定语从句主要与such 或 the same, as 连用.构成 such…as, the same …as, as…as … 结构。 •
• 1). Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco. • 他挣得那些钱都花在烟酒上了。
•
3). 正如我们预料的那样，他及时赶上了火车。
• He caught the train in time, as expected. • • He caught the train in time, which / as was expected. • • He caught the train in time, which expected. •
•
•
• 常用的短语：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
d） .
有时 which 和 as 引导的 非限制性定语 从句 不是修饰一个确切的名词，而是说明前面的 整个主句，译为“ 这一点… ， 正如…” eg:
• 5. when
• 6.
where指地点，在定语从句中作状
语。
• In a certain store where (in which) they sell puddings , a number of these delicious things are laid out in a row during the Christmas season. • 在一家出售布丁的商店，每年圣诞期间都把许多这类美 味的食品摆成一排供顾客选用。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
定语从句
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成 分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语
时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that,
which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做
状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where地
点状语，when时间状语，why原因状
语) 。
I can’t forget the days which _______ / that I spent in the army.
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
The Attributive Clause
1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 定语从句的关系词有哪些？ 3. 如何判断使用关系代词还是关系副词？ 4. 在什么情况下定语从句中关系代词只能 用that不用which？什么情况下不用that？ 5. 什么是限定性定语从句？什么是非限定 性定语从句？ 6. as引导的定语从句如何使用？
5. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 如： Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Australia. 玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。 She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for. 她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。 The last place they visited was the Summer Palace. 他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
定语从句的含义
定语从句的含义定语从句的含义想要学好定语从句，需要了解定语从句的含义，你对定语从句掌握了多少呢。
以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句的含义，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。
例如：You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.上面例句中的the house就是后面定语从句所修饰或限定的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
二、关系词（连接词）引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词：that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和关系副词where, when, why。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时还做定语从句的一个成分。
1．关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有that、which、who、whom、whose，其中whom引导的是宾格，whose引导的是所有格。
2．that与which的用法区分1）只能用that，不能用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况a）当先行词由不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等代替时，关系代词只能用that而不能用which 。
例如：There is nothing that I can dob）先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时例如：The last place that I visited was the hospital.c）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。
例如：This is the first composition that he has written in English.d）先行词既有人，又有物时例如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he hadvisited.2）只用which不用that的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时例如：The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b）介词后用which例如：We depend on the land from which we get our food.3．关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的`名词，在从句中作状语。