5、上学期第10周周测试题答案
河南省郑州市外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考语文试题(含答案)
郑州外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上期月考语文参考答案一、现代文阅读（16分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，16分）1.【答案】B【解析】“会做出错误的定义或划分使推理出现瑕疵”错，材料一第一段“人类理性的活动是推演性的，而推演活动又是一种生产性的或构造性的，理性并不保证它在生产或构造或构成中不会出错，相反，它可能会做出错误的定义或划分，推理会出现瑕疵，思想会产生混乱”，可看出原文是“可能会”。
故选：B。
2.【答案】C【解析】“为了正面证明‘无理而妙’的艺术效果已经得到了学者的认可和重视”错。
引用鲁迅的话是为了从反面论证单靠逻辑和理性不能正确有效地品读鉴赏诗歌的语言，即“诗人的语言不能用常理来衡量”。
故选：C。
3.【答案】D【解析】先看“无理而妙”。
材料二第一段“语言运用的艺术，在某些情况下，又是可以突破逻辑规律的框框的，这不仅无碍于语言运用的正确，而且反而使得语言运用收到更好的艺术效果，这就是‘无理而妙’”。
A.“春风”不知离别之苦，也不能决定柳条是否发青。
李白却赋予春风以人的情感，春风不让柳条发青，怕离别之人又饱受别离的苦楚，从物的角度表现“无理而妙”。
B.不忿：恼恨、嫌恶。
思妇久盼归人，出门眺望，未见亲人，把失望迁怒于啼叫的喜鹊，表现其盼归之苦，无理而妙。
C.花不能“弄”影，此处用拟人手法，暗示有风。
一个“弄”字，生动细致地写出晚风吹拂时花影晃动之态，无理而妙。
D.是现实主义表达，没有突破思维逻辑的语言表达，不能体现“无理而妙”的艺术效果。
故选：D。
4.【答案】①材料一从逻辑内涵的角度强调逻辑是一门科学，又是一门艺术，还是一种理性精神。
②材料二从逻辑运用的角度强调语言艺术可以突破逻辑规律，达到“无理而妙”的效果，而“无理而妙”是建立在深邃的逻辑基础上的智慧和能力。
5.【答案】大前提：一个身在最高层的人是不害怕浮云挡住视线的。
小前提：我是一个身在最高层的人。
结论：我是不害怕浮云挡住视线的。
【期中卷】2024~2025学年部编版小学三年级道德与法治上学期期中达标测试卷(二)含答案
绝密★启用前2024~2025学年三年级上学期期中达标测试卷（二）道德与法治考查范围：第一单元～第二单元注意事项：1.本试卷共4页。
全卷总分100分。
考试时间60分钟。
2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学号填写清楚。
3.请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、想一想，填一填（每空2分，计20分）1.在学习过程中，遇到不懂的问题，我们可以（）或者（）。
2.好书很吸引人，（）也是一种（）的学习活动。
3.要想学得好，还要学会合理地安排时间，这样才能快乐地（），尽情地玩耍，充分地（）。
4.（）卫星导航系统全面建成后意味着我国拥有了自主的军事和民用卫星基础设施。
5.科学研究是一个追求真理的过程，每一项科学发现都离不开科学家（）、（）的精神。
6.钱三强是我国著名的核物理学家，他在（）研究方面取得了举世嘱目的成就。
二、是与非，判一判（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，每题2分，计20分）1.科技发明对当今社会弊大于利。
（）2.科技的进步带来了严重的环境污染。
（）3.减少科技带来的烦恼，只需要科学家道德自律就可以。
（）4.信息技术的发展大大改变了人们的生活、学习和工作方式。
（）5.青少年儿童要从小学科学，爱科学，用科学。
（）6.小亮利用课余时间广泛阅读课外书籍。
（）7.小丽因害怕出错，放弃了上台答题的机会。
（）8.小芳学习不好是因为他天生就不是读书的料。
（）9.我们学生主要任务是学习，发展特长会耽误我们的学习时间。
（）10.小张有一次发言错了，她觉得很丢脸，以后再也不举手了。
（）三、选择（每题2分，计20分）1.以下哪位科学家提出了“日心说”？（）A.哥白尼B.哥伦布C.麦哲伦2.如今，航天技术已广泛应用到（）等国民经济和社会发展的各个领域。
①广播电视②气象预报③导航定位④环境监测⑤国土普查⑥农业生产A.①②③④B.①②③④⑤C.①②③④⑤⑥3.我国的( )是世界上口径最大的球面射电望远镜。
【地理】山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中测试试题(解析版)
山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中测试试题注意事项：1.本试题共8页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分50分，非选择题部分满分50分。
全卷满分100分，考试用时60分钟。
2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号写在试卷的规定位置。
3.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共50分一、选择题部分共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目的要求。
20世纪初，科技的飞速发展开启了人类探索太空的新篇章。
下图示意地球在宇宙中的位置以及中国太空探索的部分方式。
据此完成下面小题。
1. 读图分析地球所处的宇宙环境，按照从大到小的顺序排列正确的是（）A. 地月系太阳系银河系总星系B. 总星系银河系太阳系地月系C. 太阳系总星系银河系地月系D. 总星系太阳系银河系地月系2. 在太阳系中，地球位于（）A. 太阳和金星之间B. 金星和火星之间C. 火星和木星之间D. 土星和火星之间3. 我国对太空探索的任务主要有（）①实施探月工程②访问小行星③占领地外空间④开展火星探测A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④4. 手机微信启动画面“蓝色弹珠”采用的是1972年12月7日由阿波罗17号太空船宇航员拍摄的地球照片。
这颗“蓝色弹珠”实际上（）①是圆形②是球体③平均半径是6371千米④最大周长约为5.1万千米A. ①③B. ②③C. ②④D. ①④【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】【1题详解】读图分析地球所处的宇宙环境按照从大到小的顺序排列正确的是总星系、银河系、太阳系、地月系。
湖南省湘东十校2025届高三上学期10月考联考语文试题(含答案)
湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考语文试题总分:150分时量:150分钟考试时间:2024年 10月28日注意事项：1. 本试卷共四道大题，23道小题。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：科学的昌明起源于一个又一个好奇和提问：“发生了什么”“为什么会这样”“如果……会出现什么改变”“还有什么可能”“那个没有被问出来的问题是什么”提问—假设——证明—新知，人类的认知图谱不断扩充着。
真理是成功的假设。
地理大发现，生物进化论，蒸汽机的呜响，飞行器的诞生，人们潜入海底，遨游太空……还有那些始终困扰我们的问题！宇宙的起源，意识的产生，生命的密码……人类对世界的探究从微观世界到浩瀚宇宙，问起来就没完没了。
不是说宇宙是无限的吗而宇宙又在膨胀着，那么它的外面又是什么呢所知越多，问题就越多。
这就像一个圆圈，直径越大，接触的未知领域就越大。
科学与艺术，是人类文明的一双翅膀。
自然科学往往引导我们寻找唯一正确答案，但一涉及文化和艺术，答案常常是不确定的、开放的。
艺术家们并不急于提供答案，他们甚至鄙视轻率的结论，而更热衷于呈现人性的矛盾和人类的困境。
即使盲信让人幸福，提问让人痛苦，他们也选择后者。
“问世间，情为何物，直教生死相许”金代的元好问看到大雁殉情而发出这样的感叹；“当你站在我面前，看着我时，你知道我心里的悲伤吗你知道自己心里的悲伤吗”卡夫卡可是一个执着的人；“活着还是死去，是一个问题。
”莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特无从抉择；“你到底是什么人物有一种力量，它总是想作恶，又永远想造福。
”歌德长诗里的浮士德自我叩问……人类以创作对抗孤独和死亡，又因为最终无法逃脱而拥有某种悲壮。
什么是艺术不同时代人类的回答大相径庭。
高中语文课标测试题及答案(共三套)
高中语文课标测试题（一）一、判断题（每题2 分，共40 分）1、高中学生身心发展渐趋成熟，已具有一定的阅读表达能力和知识文化积累，促进他们探究能力的发展应成为高中语文课程的重要任务。
（）2、必修课程要突出课程的基础性和均衡性。
（）3、选修课程不应该体现基础性，应该致力于让学生有选择的的学习，促进学生有个性的发展。
（）4、必修课程包含“阅读与鉴赏”、“表达与交流”两个方面的目标，组成“语文1”至“语文5”五个模块。
（）5、普通高中语文课程标准在阅读与鉴赏中指出：注重个性化的要求，充分调动学生的生活经验和知识积累，在主动积极的思维和情感活动中，获得独特的感受和体验。
（）6、普通高中语文课程标准在阅读与鉴赏中指出：高中学生要能阅读较难的文言文，能借助注释和工具书，理解词句含义，读懂文章内容。
（）7、普通高中语文课程标准在表达与交流中指出：45 分钟能写800 字左右的文章。
（）8、普通高中语文课程标准在选修课程诗歌与散文中指出：用历史眼光和现代观念审视古代诗文的思想内容，并给予恰当的评价。
（）9、普通高中语文课程标准在选修课程诗歌与散文中指出：学习鉴赏诗歌、散文的基本方法，初步把握中外诗歌、散文各自的艺术特性，注意从不同角度和层面发现作品意蕴，不断获得新的阅读体验。
（）10、普通高中语文课程标准在选修课程小说与戏剧中指出：尝试对感兴趣的古今中外小说、戏剧进行比较研究或专题研究。
（）11、普通高中语文课程标准实施建议指出：应该重视语文的熏陶感染作用和教学内容的价值取向，尊重学生在学习过程中的独特体验。
（）12、普通高中语文课程标准实施建议指出：教师在教学中，应充分发挥主动性，创造性的使用教科书和其他有关资料。
（）13、普通高中语文课程标准实施建议指出：阅读中的对话和交流，应指向全体学生而非每一个学生的个体阅读。
（）14、普通高中语文课程标准实施建议指出：在具体的教学过程中，对不同类型文本的阅读指导应该相同。
重庆市珊瑚中学初2021级八年级上学期第十周周考测试题
重庆市珊瑚中学初2021级八年级上期第十周周考测试题（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）姓名： ；成绩： ；一、选择题（每小题4分，共48分）1．下列实数:32-，，,，，，， 0．020020002…中,无理数有（ )个．A.2B.3C.4D.5 2．下列语句是命题的是（ ）A ．延长线段AB B ．你吃过午饭了吗C ．直角都相等D ．连接A ，B 两点 3.下列各组数中，不能构成直角三角形的是 （ ）.A. 3，4，5B. 5，12，13C. 16，30，32D. 9，40，41 4.在平面直角坐标系中，若点P 的坐标为（-3，2），则点P 关于x 轴对称的点所在的象限是（ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限5．已知直线y ＝2x 与y ＝-x +b 的交点坐标为(1，a )，则关于x 的方程2x ＝-x +b 的解为（ ） A ．x ＝1 B ．x ＝2 C ．x ＝3 D ．1,2.x y =⎧⎨=⎩6.2318÷÷的结果在（ ）A ．0到1之间B ．1到2之间C ．2到3之间D ．3到4之间7.已知点M 在第二象限，它到x 轴的距离为3，到y 轴的距离为2，则点M 的坐标为（ ） A ．（-3，2） B ．（3，-2） C ．（-2，3） D ．（2，-3） 8.重庆珊瑚中学初2019级1班数学兴趣小组10名成员的年龄情况如下：年龄（岁） 12131415人数1342这10名成员的年龄的平均数和中位数分别是（ ）． A ．13.7, 14B ．13.7, 4C ．13.6, 14D ．13.6, 49．如图，△ABC 是一张直角三角形纸片，两直角边AC ＝4cm ，BC ＝8cm ，现将△ABC 折叠，使点B 与点A 重合，折痕为DE ，则BD 的长为（ ）A ．4cmB ．5cmC ．6cmD ．10cm10．正比例函数y ＝kx (k ≠0)的函数值y 随x 的增大而减小，则一次函数y ＝2x -k 的图象大致是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．11．某公司去年的利润（总产值-总支出）为300万元，今年总产值比去年增加了20%，总支出比去年减少了10%，今年的利润为980万元，如果去年的总产值x 万元，总支出y 万元，则下列方程组正确的是（ ）A ．300(120%)(110%)980x y x y -=⎧⎨+--=⎩B ．300(120%)(110%)980x y x y -=⎧⎨--+=⎩C ．30020%10%980x y x y -=⎧⎨-=⎩D ．300(120%)(110%)980x y x y -=⎧⎨---=⎩12. 如图①，在正方形ABCD 中，点P 从点D 出发，以每秒1个单位长度的速度沿DA 向点A 运动；点Q 从点A 同时出发，以每秒2个单位长度的速度沿折线AB -BC 向点C 运动．当点P 到达点A 时，P ，Q 两点同时停止运动．设点P 出发x 秒时，①DPQ 的面积为y ，y 与x 之间的函数图象如图①所示，则线段EF 所在的直线的函数关系式为( )A. 322y x = B.32y x = C.6y x = D.3y x = 0141592.3-•59.22π253yFE二、填空题（每小题4分，共24分）13．2(2)-的值算术平方根是________14. 在一次函数25y x=-+的图像上有A1(3,)y-、B2(10,)y-两点，如果12x x<，那么12____y y（填“>”、“＝”、“<”）.15、今年11月份某周，我市每天的最高气温（单位:①）12，9，10，6，11，12，17，则这组数据的中位数与极差分别是，16. △ABC中，BP平分∠ABC，CP平分∠ACB，若∠A=60°，则∠BPC=17．甲、乙两人在直线跑道上同起点、同终点、同方向匀速跑步500m，先到终点的人原地休息．已知甲先出发2s．在跑步过程中，甲、乙两人的距离y(m)与乙出发的时间t(s)之间的关系如图，则乙到终点时甲到终点的距离为__________18．如图，Rt△ABC的两边OA，OB分别在x轴、y轴上，点O与原点重合，点A(-3，0)，点(0,33)B，将Rt△AOB沿x轴向右翻滚，依次得到△1，△2，△3，…，则△2020的直角顶点的坐标为三、解答题（本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）19．计算：（1）()32826313263-+⨯+÷--（2）(232)(32)-+=20．如图，AB∥CD，点E在AB上，点F在CD上，连接EF，FG平分∠CFE交AB于点G，若∠EFD＝40°，求∠FGE的度数．四、解答题（本题共5小题，21-25题，每小题10分，26题8分，共48分）21.解方程组：（1）202x yx y-=⎧⎨+=⎩（2）2132254313254x yx y+-⎧+=⎪⎪⎨-+⎪-=⎪⎩16题图18题图22.珊瑚中学九年级学生共900人，为了解这个年级学生的体能，从中随机抽取部分学生进行1min 的跳绳测试，并指定甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学对这次 测试结果的数据作出整理，下图是这四名同学提供的部分信息： 甲：将全体测试数据分成6组绘成直方图（如图）； 乙：跳绳次数不少于105次的同学占94％吧。
河南省信阳市罗山高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第10周周测试题【含答案】
罗山高级中学2020届高三上学期第10周周测英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AAssistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: // .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: //www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.21. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of________ .A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceB. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceC. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Assistant Director Media Resources Center22. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to________ .A. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. Maryland Institute College of ArtD. DeSales University23. According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.24. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside25. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.26. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift27. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companiesCEssentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronological age isn’t how old we really are. It’s merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified ninebio-makers that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune measures, can be put into thecomputer, and the algorithm（算式）does the rest.Perhaps what’s most important here is that these measures can be ch anged. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren’t set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it’s too late.”Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. I’m physically activ e;I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely longlife with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”28. Biological age depends on ______.A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmentB. when we start to take outdoor exerciseC. how well our body works compared with our peers’D. what the calendar says about our age29. By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.” in Para. 2, the author means ______.A. we are chronologically older than last yearB. we might be less happy than the previous yearC. we don’t have to celebrate our birthday every yearD. we may be biologically younger than the year before30. What does the author want to tell us by Levine’s example in Pa ra. 5?A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.B. The test results may give us wrong information.C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.31. The ultimate g oal of Levine’s research is to ______.A. provide people with access to scientific theoryB. work out a solution to genetic problemsC. keep people socially active even in old ageD. free people from chronic diseasesDEnough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. “The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to i s meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about theinappropriate use of their i nformation.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving.Large collections of personal information have become valuable only rec ently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.32. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel”in paragraphs 1 and2 refer to?A. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.33.It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whethe r _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme .B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think.C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models.34. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banksmainly because ______A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old.B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand.C. the information they collected could become more valuable in futu re.D. it remains unknown how users’data will be taken advantage of.35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular timefor studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.F. Maybe you are an average student.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animalsat Night. It’s a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. It’s a fascinating book, but little did I know it would 41 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 42 cameto me. I would 43 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 44 , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly45 children’s spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 46 donations of the “buddies”- stuffed animals. My phone 47 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 48 ,by the second week, my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 49 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 50 to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 51 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 52 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Children’s Home, couldn’t sleep at night after s he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 53 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 54 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, www.cuddlebuddies. net, to 55 the project. The response was 56 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 57 were established across the nation.This has been a great experience. I’ve learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 58 influence a life. I’ll go to college with these 59 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 60 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.41. A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save42. A. chance B. idea C.explanation D. Word43. A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collectD. Gradually44. A. Previously B.Occasionally C.Immediately45. A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. recordB.turning downC. asking forD. getting back46.A.puttingaside47. A. delayed B. kept C. stopped D. meant48. A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight49. A. delivered B. applied C. rented D. returned50. A. shy B. content C. weak D. eager51. A. reform B. expand C. control D. divide52. A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated53. A. picked out B. came across C. showed off D. brought up54. A. decline B. work C. increase D. react55. A. promote B. start C. evaluate D. examine56. A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D.enthusiastic57. A. companies B. committees C. branches D. institutesB. positivelyC. sociallyD. physically58. A.financially59. A. plans B. images C. lessons D. motives60. A. work out B. keep off C. rely on D. participatein第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The 2019 Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival opened at the Shenzhen Concert Hall with a concert featuring musicians and artists. It is the third time that Shenzhen 61 (host) the international music festival since its official launch in 2017.More than 800 well-known musicians and artists from over 40 countries and regions will perform during this year's event, 62 will run through April 14.British musician, Alma Deutscher, is the 63 (young)of the artists taking part in the festival. The 14-year-old impressed the audience at the opening concert by giving an improvised performance based on her understanding of the famous Chinese children's song, Little Swallow."With the theme of connecting China to the world, the festival has created a wonderful chapter for cultural 64 (exchange) among nations and showed Shenzhen's devotion and commitment 65 cultural undertakings," Bandarin says."It will further 66 (strong)the city's soft power, and make Shenzhen a city that's well-known for its 67 (create) and culture globally, so as to play an ever-bigger role in 68 (promotion) cultural exchanges among countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and around the world as a whole.""Shenzhen is 69 open city and also an important participant in the Belt and Road Initiative. 70 (hold) the music festival in such a special city is of great significance."第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
上周周练英语试题及答案
上周周练英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the word "unique" mean?A. CommonB. UniqueC. SimilarD. Ordinary2. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange3. Fill in the blank: The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. schedule4. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: I have never seen _______ interesting movie before.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. Start a conversationB. Melt the iceC. Stop a conversationD. Freeze the ice6. What is the past tense of "sing"?A. SangedB. SunkC. SungD. Sanged7. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. CompromiseD. Negotiate8. What does "proactive" mean?A. Waiting for others to take actionB. Taking action before it is necessaryC. Not caring about the outcomeD. Reacting to something after it happens9. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: She is _______ the same age as her brother.A. inB. atC. onD. of10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. ExpensiveB. DifficultC. EasyD. Delicious答案：1-5 B C D B A6-10 C A B D C二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The _______ (形容词比较级) of the two books is more interesting.正确答案：larger12. They have decided to _______ (动词原形) the project next month.正确答案：launch13. She is _______ (动词现在分词) for her upcoming exams.正确答案：studying14. The _______ (名词复数) of the old building have been renovated.正确答案：facilities15. He is _______ (动词过去分词) for his achievements in science.正确答案：recognized三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
审核人： 闫淑芳
1. D（A“妻子津津有味的看杂志”与“知道这笔钱的底细”没有因果关系，此时她并不知道丈夫收 到催还欠款的信。B“这笔钱的花销，……我能够再信任她吗？”这句话的意思是，这笔钱花出去， 致使我们要推迟一个月买房； 这笔钱花在哪里， 妻子有意回避， 这是我不能够信任妻子的原因。 C “这 样就不欠她人情”不是我的本意，我此时已经理解了妻子，用这种方式是真诚的表达自己的忏悔和 对她的回报。） 2.①自以为是：他怀疑妻子，毫无根据，他对妻子的话的弦外之音不去明察，觉得好像通过这件事 终于认清了她，认定她挥霍钱财还耍把戏。②心胸狭窄：他一再追问妻子用这些钱干了什么，为了 证明自己不是那种可以让人随意摆布的人，对妻子寸步不让。③知错即改：他知道了妻子用这笔钱 为他准备了一份爱心后，当即决定第二天立即为她买一条漂亮的貂皮围巾，弥补自己误解妻子的过 失。（每答一点给 2 分，如有其它答案，言之成立可酌情给分。） 3.①开篇设置悬念。“我”知道“我”和詹尼特从来没有花过 175 元这样一笔钱，玛递尔百货公司 却给我们寄来了一份这样的账单，吸引读者阅读下去一探究竟。②结尾情节反转，出人意料，又在 情理之中，解开读者对“我”为什么会收到账单的疑惑，原来妻子花钱不是为她自己，而是为“我” ， 既升华了人物性格，深化了主体，又使故事留下不尽的余味。③以“我”的情感发展为线索，先写 “我”对妻子的猜疑、气愤、报复，再写“我”发现妻子的爱心，最后写“我”决定以爱心回报妻 子，使小说脉络清晰。④伏笔暗示，前后呼应。前文妻子平静地说：“这件事我想暂时先不要管它 好吗？”这么大一笔钱，她竟然无动于衷，为后文她用这笔钱为“我”买东西作了暗示。前文写妻 子羡慕、欣赏貂皮围巾，为后文写“我”要为她买貂皮围巾埋下伏笔。有助于全文收到结构谨严、 情节发展合理的效果。⑤使情节起伏有波澜。使人物的性格在对话中淋漓尽致地展示出来，增强了 故事的戏剧性、生动性和可读性。（答出其中两个方面即可，每答出一方面的特点给 1 分，分析给 2 分；如有其它答案，言之成理即可。）
上学期高
拿出你的审慎，写出你的精彩，亮出你的成绩！！
高三语文第十周周测
编
辑： 王成明
亮，头脑清醒。父亲的话“冬天里佐上菜，吃了热乎，脑子跟着灵醒呢”即是证明。） 5．“铜”烟杆的作用有二：①作为线索，串起了情节（推动情节发展）。小说的对话、人物的行为 等基本都是围绕“铜”烟杆进行的。②表现人物性格，它暗示了伍思源的贪婪，写出了“爹”的深 明大义，表现了何水清的不徇私情。（意思对即可，答对一点给 3 分）
③．“角色满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。”
共 2 页
7．B【解题思路】本题考查文言断句的能力。把握大意，注意“明帝”“殷孝祖”“攸之”“薛常 宝”等人称变化，依据整句结构特征来判断“内抚将士”“外谐群帅”的句读。加上标点符号为： 明帝即位，会四方反叛，以攸之为宁朔将军，率军据虎槛。殷孝祖为前锋都督，大失人情，攸之内 抚将士，外谐群帅，众并安之。时南贼前锋薛常宝等屯据赭圻。 8.D【解题思路】本题考查了解并掌握常见的古代文化知识的能力。文中的“婚姻”指儿女亲家，类 似用法有《鸿门宴》“沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻”。 9.C【解题思路】本题考查归纳内容要点的能力。“听从母亲的劝降”于文无据。 10．(1)沈攸之说：“你们忘了廉颇与蔺相如的故事吗？我本来是为了救护国家，怎么能去计较彼此 地位的高低。”（“卿”“济”“计”“升降”各 1 分，句意通畅 1 分） (2)各军竞相收取， 只有沈攸之、 张兴世约束自己的部下， 秋毫无犯， 其他将领因此称赞他们。 （ “竞” “收敛”“约”“多”各 1 分，句意通畅 1 分） 11.B【解析】本题考查鉴赏古诗的表达技巧、语言和评价古诗的思想内容的能力。“诗人表示自己 要在此构建房屋，过称心如意的生活”这一表述不当，首联写冯处士幽居的环境，表现了冯处士怡 然自得、惬意自在之情。 共 2 页
4．C（A 项错在对原因的分析不正确。何水清并非感到惭愧，而是在想，正当要查伍思源的时候，伍 思源送了他父亲一个“铜”烟杆，他担心父亲会替伍思源说情，内心产生了忧虑。B 项错在“想据为 己有”。D 项错在“他爱吃辣椒干”。后文交代他从小就不爱吃。另外，给他辣椒，是希望他心明眼 第 1 页
上学期高三语文第十周周测（规范作答）
但”合理搭配的词语，可得 1 分；或能写出“而且”、“还”、“更”等能与“非但（不）”搭配 形成递进关系的词语，也可得 1 分（该点最高只能得一分）；能结合上下文中有关“安全”的语意， 概括写出“造成安全隐患”或相似意思如“带来危险”、“影响安全”等内容得 1 分；只关注了上 文且没有概括出“造成安全隐患”之意的不给分，如“看不清路况”、“影响司机视线”等。 第三空，在结构上属于总结句，能答出“城区外的高速公路”一词或类似意思的得 1 分；只答 到“高速公路”而没有“城区外”的不给分；答“不安装路灯”或相近意思的给 1 分。答“是否安 装路灯取决于道路类型”之类意思的，整个空也可得 1 分。 【评分示例】 第①处 2 分示例： 17.作文 参考立意： 1. 肯定扁鹊大哥角度，事后控制不如事中控制，事中控制不如事前控制。即“①防患于未然；②亡 关补牢，不如防微杜渐”。 2. 探究大哥二哥不出名原因角度，不仅要有好的技术，还要有好的宣传。即“酒香也怕巷子深”。 3. 人们对三兄弟的认知角度，惯性思维，认识不到事情本质。即“透过表象看本质”。
6．我认为会审查伍思源。理由如下： ①何水清是一个正直有责任感的人，他不愿意心中留下“污印”。 ②伍思源的问题已被举报，“爹”已经用“那包着裹着的，谁包准就没人晓得”的话提醒他纸里包 不住火。 ③何水清得到了“爹”的支持，他“爹”最终没有要那支“铜”烟杆。 ④小说结尾处写他“一股暖意涌上心头。他轻轻跨上摩托车”，说明他已经放下了心理负担，下定 了审查伍思源的决心。（观点 2 分，理由 4 分。意思对即可）
一周一次的小高考，你准备好了吗？
拿出你的审慎，写出你的精彩，亮出你的成绩！！
12．【解析】本题考查评价古诗观点态度的能力。最后两句意为双手托着脸颊冷笑那些为名利而出 山，奴颜婢膝地奔走于王侯门下的人。（2 分）表达了对冯处士避世隐居的高逸情怀的钦慕，（2 分） 对趋炎附势、追名逐利者的鄙视。（2 分） 四、①. 黑云压城城欲摧， 甲光向日金鳞开 ②．报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死 ④.东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。 ⑤．商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。 ⑥.何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。 13. D（考虑话题一致性，排除 A、B。考虑语意的连贯性，排除 C。） 14. A（耳目一新：听到的看到的都换了样子，感到很新鲜。焕然一新：形容出现了崭新的面貌。此 处语意想要表达有人提出一个新奇的观点，让作者感觉新鲜，所以用“耳目一新”。移风易俗：改 变旧的风俗习惯。入乡随俗：到一个地方就遵从当地的风俗习惯。此处强调艺术改造的力量，所以 用“移风易俗”。喜闻乐见：喜欢听，乐意看。乐此不疲：因喜欢做某件事而不知疲倦，形容对某 事特别爱好而沉浸其中。不作定语。推陈出新：去掉旧事物的糟粕，取其精华，并使它向新的方向 发展（多指继承文化遗产）。革故鼎新：去掉旧的，建立新的。多指改朝换代或重大变革。意在表 明对传统节日文化的继承和发展，所以用“推陈出新”。开贞起元，“贞”取自“元亨利贞”，这 四字分别代表仁、礼、义、正。具有万物创始的伟大天圆，亨通顺利的成长，祥和有益前进，贞正 坚固。“开贞起元”意约为传统文化在继承中发展。） 15. B（“前提上”、“基础下”不符合搭配，排除 A。“利用……，做……”，主语应保持一致， 排除 C 项。“包括含……在内”，句式杂糅，去掉“含”，排除 D。） 16．①还有非机动车和行人通行 ②反而会造成安全隐患 ③城区外的高速公路不安装路灯 [6 分。每点 2 分。] 【补充细则】 第一空，承接上文的关联词“不仅”及递进语意，写出“而且（且）”、“还”、“也”、“更” 等能与“不仅”合理搭配的词语，可得 1 分，“并且”、“甚至”等表述不准确、不贴切的不给分； 照应上句“有……通行”的句式及下文的“禁止非机动车和行人”等内容，写出“非机动车和行人 通行”或相近意思得 1 分，其中“非机动车”和“行人”两个对象都要写出，只写一个不给分，有 无“通行”不影响得分。 第二空，承接上文的关联词“非但（不）”及转折语意，写出“反而”、“反倒”等能与“非 第 2 页 。