(全)2021中考英语真题专项训练-冠词-含答案详解
中考英语冠词专题训练题(附答案)
中考英语冠词专题训练题(附答案)1.My husband was told to take medicine three times a day.2.XXX is a two-week holiday in Paris.3.It's raining。
Please take the orange raincoat on the desk with you when you go out.4.-There is a chess match een a Korean player and Alpha (阿尔法).It'XXX is usually a one-to-one game.5.Hide-and-XXX.1.XXX.2.A two-week holiday in Paris is the prize for the n winner.3.As it's raining。
please take the XXX.4."There is a chess match een a Korean player and Alpha (阿尔法)," said the announcer。
"It's amazing as chess is usually played one-to-one."5.Children don't find hide-and-XXX.I sometimes XXX for half an hour。
What's the matter with you。
- I have a XXX。
Wow。
there is an uncrowded mall there。
We can enjoy shopping there。
Do you often play soccer with your friends。
- No。
2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案
一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/3．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /4．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an5．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an6．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/7．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /14．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\15．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the17．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/18．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填19．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a20．English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the22．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an23．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a 25．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。
初中英语冠词专项训练附答案 解析
初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．This is the book I told you about. Is it ________ interesting one?A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这就是我跟你说过的那本书。
它有趣吗？考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一本有趣的书，用不定冠词修饰，interesting以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
故选B。
2．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is ora nge.A．an; An B．an; The C．an; An D．the; An【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那是一个橘子。
橘子是橙色的。
考查冠词用法。
an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。
第一个空泛指一个橙子，用an修饰；第二个空，特指那个橙子，用定冠词the修饰。
故选B。
3．I have ________ umbrella, ________ umbrella is black and white.A．an; the B．an; an C．a; the D．the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一把雨伞，这把雨伞是黑白相间的。
考查冠词。
第一空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到过的雨伞，用定冠词the。
故选A。
4．— Excuse me, Grace. Where _________ those yellow keys?— _________.A．is; On the desk B．is; On deskC．are; On the desk D．are; On desk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，格雷斯。
那些黄色的钥匙在哪儿？——在桌子上。
考查be动词及定冠词the的用法。
根据“those yellow keys”可知，第一空应该用be动词are，故排除A、B项。
英语中考英语冠词专项综合训练含答案
英语中考英语冠词专项综合训练含答案一、选择题1．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the2．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /3．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an5．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /6．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a7．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a8．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the9．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／10．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a 12．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a 13．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the14．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an15．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an16．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /17．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to18．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 19．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the20．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／21．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a22．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the23．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an24．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a25．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/26．—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A．a B．/ C．an D．the 27．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /28．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the29．不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
2021年江苏省苏州中考英语单项选择专练(冠词)(有答案)
2021年江苏地区中考英语单项选择专练（冠词）一. 定冠词（the）1. （2020•淮安）﹣Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?﹣Of course. They play _________piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. （2019•扬州）﹣Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.﹣Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a； theB. the； aC. the； theD. a； a3. （2020•太仓市模拟）If we sit near front of the coach, we'll have better view ofTianjing Lake.A. 不填； theB. 不填； aC. the； aD. the； the4. （2017•常熟市二模）﹣ How do you like _______ fancy film Great Wall directed by ZhangYimou?﹣To be honest, it is one of ____ most meaningless films I have ever seen. I am quite disappointed.A. the； aB. a； theC. the； theD. a； a5. （2017•苏州二模）﹣ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ______ hospital?﹣ Go along the street, and ______ hospital is on your left.A. a； theB. the； aC. the； theD. a； a6. （2017•吴中区一模）﹣Do you know how to spell word "mathematics" in English?﹣Yes. It begins with "m".A. the； aB. the； anC. a； theD. the； the二. 不定冠词（a, an）7. （2019•南通）Sandy is _____Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with herparents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. （2019•盐城）Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots ofcountries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. （2019•宿迁）Daniel had _______egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast thismorning.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. （2019•连云港）If you want to take____short ride in the city, choose____shared bike.A. a；/B. the； theC. a；aD. /；a11. （2020•姑苏区一模）﹣ The year 2020 is unusual one. A new kind of virus is spreadingaround the world.﹣ The fight against the virus is like race against time.A. a； theB. an； theC. an； aD. a； an12. （2020•包头模拟）As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile madeapp called not OK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A. the； theB. a； theC. an；不填D. the；不填13. （2020•江苏一模）﹣Could you tell me something about Switzerland?﹣Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.A. an； aB. an； theC. a； aD. a； the14. （2020•昆山市一模）Do you know ______"s" in the word "advise" doesn't make_______/s/sound.A. a； anB. a； theC. the； aD. the； an15. （2019•高新区二模）﹣What do you think of the grammar book?﹣Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.A. an； aB. an； theC. a； aD. the； the16. （2019•涟水县三模）﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music.﹣Sorry. But I'm in ______ bad state of mind.A. a； aB. the； theC. a； theD. 不填； a17. （2017•昆山市一模）Christopher Columbus was______explorer from________Europeancountry.A. a；anB. an；aC. a；aD. an；an18. （2017•苏州一模）﹣Do you think an advertisement is ______ help when you look for anew job?﹣Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ______ chance to try.A. a； aB. 不填； theC. a； theD. 不填； a19. （2020春•太仓市期末）﹣Was there _________fire in the shopping mall last night?﹣Yes. Luckily, It was not_________ very big one. No one got hurt.A. a；aB. /；aC. a；/D. the；a三. 零冠词20. （2020•宿迁）Tom likes playing____football very much.A. /B. anC. theD. a21. （2020•南通）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填22. （2019•淮安）To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the23. （2018•吴中区一模）﹣There is a chess match between a Korean player andAlphaGo.﹣It's very amazing. Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game.A. /； aB. the； aC. /；anD. an； an24. （2017•苏州模拟）Brian is gifted in writing music：he is very likely to beBeethoven.A. aB. anC. theD. /四. 冠词25. （2020•泰州）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please hav epity on them since they are part of our big family.A. a；/B. a；aC. /；aD. /；/26. （2020•扬州）In 2016, ________ China set April 24 as ________ country′s Space Day.A. a； theB. the； theC. the； /D. /； the27. （2020•连云港）Leap is_____film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team.______film is directed by Peter Ho﹣sun Chan.A. a；AB. a； TheC. the； TheD. the；A28. （2019•泰州）As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）, Lu Mingunderstands_________idea of green life better than before.A. a； anB. a； theC. the； anD. the； the29. （2020•吴江区模拟）﹣ Is Russia _______ European country? ﹣ Yes, though most of itlies in _______ Asia.A. a； anB. a；/C. an； /D. an； a30. （2020•邗江区二模）Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let's try to make it________ greener world to live in.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the31. （2020•苏州一模）There is ______"s" in the word "island" and ______"s" is the secondletter of the word.A. a； theB. a； anC. an； theD. a； a32. （2020•高新区一模）Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. Thereis______uncommon similarity between ______ two men.A. an； /B. an； theC. a； /D. a； the33. （2020•常州模拟）Life is like______one﹣way street. It will never lead you back. So,enjoy life every moment as______of them will happen the same way again.A. the； nothingB. a； noneC. an； noneD. a； nothing34. （2020•江苏一模）What good weather! Let's have quick breakfast and then go tothe park.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. a； aD. a；不填35. （2020•江苏一模）I can't tell you way to the Wilsons because we don't have Wilsonhere in the village.A. the； aB. a； /C. a； theD. the； /36. （2020•江苏一模）﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you severaltimes.﹣It's great. I've never watched more attractive one.A. the, aB. the, theC. the, /D. a, the37. （2019•苏州二模）﹣How about _______ Christmas evening party?﹣ I should say it was ________ success.A. a； aB. 不填；theC. the； aD. the；不填38. （2018•常熟市二模）___ person like him won't be satisfied with ___progress which hemade.A. The；/B. The； aC. A；/D. A； the39. （2019•高新区模拟）We may have serious problem in the project, but we will facechallenge bravely.A. a； aB. /； theC. the； aD. a； the40. （2019•南岗区二模）On Children's Day, Mary received a prize for being honest girl.A. the； anB. /； anC. /； aD. the； a41. （2018•苏州二模） prize for the winner of the competition is two﹣week holiday inParis.A. A； theB. A；不填C. The； aD. The；不填42. （2018•昆山市二模）﹣Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?﹣ younger one. She is humorous girl.A. The；theB. The；aC. A；aD. A；the43. （2017•太仓市校级模拟）﹣Look！She is one of Hollywood's greatest actresses.﹣Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she's wearing is ugly one.A. /, aB. the, anC. the, aD. /, an44. （2017•常熟市一模）Don't you think story Uncle Wang told us yesterdayinteresting one?A. a； theB. the； anC. a； anD. the； a45. （2017•苏州二模）Some exercises appear to be ____ ones that you have done. But aftertaking ____ second look, you will find that they are different.A. /； theB. the； theC. the； aD. /； a46. （2017•苏州一模）In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bringthem______ fun.A. the； aB. /； aC. the； /D. /； /47. （2020秋•苏州期末）﹣What do you usually have for ___________ breakfast?﹣ Milk and bread. ___________ big breakfast helps me start the day.A. a； TheB. /； AC. the； /D. /； /48. （2020秋•工业园区期末）﹣Amy likes listening to __________ music.﹣ Yes, she loves ________ song Let it be best.A. the； /B. the； aC. a； theD. /； the49. （2020春•张家港市期末）﹣Do you know __________boy with a pair of glasses over there?﹣He's my friend. I think he's __________clever boy with many strange ideas.A. an； theB. a； theC. the； aD. the； an50. （2020春•张家港市期末）Wuhan is _____capital of Hubei and it is ____heroic city.A. a； theB. the； aC. a； aD. the； the2021年江苏地区中考英语单项选择专练（冠词）答案1-5 DCCCB 6-10 BBBBC 11-15 CCDDC 16-20 ABBDA 21-25 DCCAD26-30 DBBBC 31-35 CBBBA 36-40 ACADB 41-45 CBBBC 46-50 CBDCB。
2021年广西柳州市中考英语语法专项复习训练： 冠词
语法2冠词一、单项选择1.There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A.aB.anC.the2.[2020·云南改编] —Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?—No, I have active sister.A.aB.theC.an3.Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.TheB.AC./4.[2020·毕节改编] There is restaurant on North Street. It is most famous one here.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;an5.[2020·重庆A改编] Look, there are so many stars in sky.A.aB.theC./6.I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the; anB.an; theC.a; /7.—Do you know 2019 was the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A.aB.anC.the8.[2020·怀化改编] I like playing chess but my brother likes playing violin.A.the; theB.the; /C./; the9.As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands idea of green lifebetter than before.A.a; anB.a; theC.the; an10.[2020·天津改编] Lao She is great writer. He’s especially famous for play Teahouse.A.an; theB.a; theC.an; a11.—You’ve dropped “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A.a; aB.a; theC.an; the12.[2020·上海改编] Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half hour at the night market.A.anB.aC.the13.Chinese learning is popular with people all over world.A.aB./C.the14.China is Asian country while England is European country.A.an; anB.a; aC.an; a15.[2020·营口改编] —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to weekend plan.A.aB./C.the16.We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn’t.A./; /B.a; aC./; the17.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became university student.A.aB.anC.the18.[2020·郴州] Zhong Nanshan is not only excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.A.aB.theC.an19.[2020·青海] —The dining hall is specially built for .—That’s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals.A.an old manB.the old manC.the old20.[2020·滨州改编] —Have you ever seen film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us different story of Ne Zha.A.a; anB.a; theC.the; a21.—Did you do well in English exam last week?—Yes, I got “A”.A.an; theB.the; anC.a; /22.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB./C.the23.[2020·泰州改编] It’s pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family.A.a; /B.a; aC./; a24.[2020·新疆改编] —The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year.—Yeah, we had great time there.A.a; /B.an; theC.the; a25.[2020·咸宁改编] —Does your teacher go to work by car every day?—No. He usually takes bus.A./;/B./;theC.a;the二、用适当的冠词填空,不需要时填写“/”1.honest boy is Jim, friend of mine.2.earth goes around sun.3.This is orange.orange is Billy’s.4.Liu Changchun is first Chinese to join the Olympics.5.It takes us half hour to get to school on foot.6.There is picture of elephant on wall.7.doctor told him to take medicine three times day.8.Let’s go out for walk.9.It’s too hot.Open door, please.10.Yangtze River is longest river in China.11.poor are always happier than rich.12.I go to school on foot every day.13.Children can go to school at age of 6.14.We have no classes on Sundays.15.The students study English in afternoon.【参考答案】一、1.A此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义,泛指。
(英语)中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。
in a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
2．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
3．Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey，旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．—Do you think ________ soap opera on TV is interesting, Sally?—No. I think it’s ________ boring one.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——莎莉，你觉得电视上的肥皂剧有趣吗？——不，我觉得它很无聊。
考查冠词的用法。
a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。
根据“Do you think...soap opera on TV is interesting”可知，第一空表示“特指电视上的肥皂剧”，应用定冠词the；根据“I think it’s...boring one.”可知，第二空表示“泛指一部很无聊的肥皂剧”，应用不定冠词a。
故选C。
2．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——凯特，我们班优秀的学生。
考查冠词词义辨析。
the定冠词，特指某一个；a，an不定冠词，泛指某一个。
a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。
故选B。
3．The photos made me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year. My family really had________ great fun there.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; the D．the; /【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了去年的杭州之行。
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中考英语真题专项训练-冠词-含答案详解1. 【2019 •广东中考】______ Great Wall isone of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2. 【2019 •重庆中考A卷】One of his daughtersbecame _____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. 【2019 •重庆中考B卷】Chongqing has become_____________ hot city for tourists.A. aB. anC. theD. ／4. 【2019 •江苏宿迁】Daniel had _____ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milkfor breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD./5. 【2019 •湖北孝感】Autumnis _______beautiful season with fresh airand fallen leaves.A. ／B.anC. theD. a6. 【2019 •甘肃武威】Lily practicesplaying _____________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the7. 【2019 •浙江温州】—Peter, shall we gofor a picnic this Sunday? —OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／8. 【2019 •江苏泰州】As _____________volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands _____________ idea ofgreen life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the9. 【2019 •湖北随州】—Look at the tallboy over there. He’s __ winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a10. 【2019 •山东青岛】Qingdaois a beautiful city that lies in _____________ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a11. 【2019 •四川南充】—Jack, you missed____ "U" in _____ word "usually". —Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the12. 【2019 •山东临沂】Berlin is_____________ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the13. 【2019 •连云港】If youwant to take ________ short ride in the city, choose _____________ shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC.a; aD. ／; a14. 【2019 •甘肃兰州】Hide-and-seek isn’t_____________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD./15. 【2019 •江苏淮安】To save time, manystudents have _____ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D.the16. 【2019 •山东滨州】Song of Youthis such ____ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD./答案解析：1. A 【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall前；故选A。
2. B【解析】English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示＂一位英语教师＂，故用an。
3. A【解析】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。
一个旅游热点城表示泛指，排除C；hot [hɒt]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
4. B【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。
egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。
5. D【解析】句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，有新鲜的空气和落叶。
考查冠词辨析。
名词season（季节）是单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词beautiful （美丽的）以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语法，可知选D。
6. D【解析】句意：每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴本题考查冠词辨析。
西洋乐器前要加the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选D。
7. C【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。
考查冠词用法。
根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
8. B【解析】句意：作为2019年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者，陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。
作为……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一个空用不定冠词，排除C/D；根据than before可知，陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念，那么这次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念，因此才有了＂比以往更了解绿色生活的理念＂这一说法。
the idea of green life 绿色生活的理念，因此第二个空用定冠词the。
故选B。
9. A【解析】句意：——看那边那个高大的男孩。
他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。
——哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。
第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。
Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。
根据题意，故选A。
10. C【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城，位于中国东部。
表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故选C。
11. A【解析】句意：Jack，在这个单词＂usually＂中，你丢了一个字母＂u＂。
第二个空表示特指这个单词，用定冠词the，排除CD；第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，U发音是/juː/第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，根据题意，故选A。
12. C【解析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。
a是不定冠词，常翻译为＂一个＂，the 表示特指。
capitalof Germany德国的首都，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
13. C【解析】句意＂如果你想要一个短途旅行，选择一个共享单车＂。
第一空处，根据take a short ride＂短途旅行＂可知，排除B和D；第二空处，shared bike是可数名词单数，且译为＂一个共享单车＂，故选C。
14. B【解析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子来说不是一个有趣的游戏。
结合语境：捉迷藏对孩子来说不是一个有趣的游戏。
表达泛指，因此用不定冠词，排除C/D；而interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用不定冠词an，故选B。
15. C【解析】句意：为了节时间。
每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。
the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。
根据题意，故选C。
16. A【解析】句意：《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。
考查冠词辨析。
film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。
根据句意语法，可知选A。
17. 【2019 •河南中考】—Judy, how was _____________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had___ fun timetogether.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a18.【2019•黑龙江哈尔滨】—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have____ good day.A. aB. anC. /19. 【2019 •天津中考】I’m going to have _____________ picnicon_____________ Sunday.A. the；anB.an；theC. a；/D. an；/20. 【2019 •湖南郴州】—Who is ______ woman in red?—She’s our chemistryteacher, Miss LiA. aB. aC.the21. 【2019 •贵州安顺】—Look! Who’s _____________ girl in a red skirtover there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____________ honestgirl.A. that; aB. this; theC.this; aD. that; an22. 【2019 •四川眉山】—Do you know how to spell _____ word ＂expensive＂in English?—Yes. It begins with _____________＂e＂.A. the; aB. the; anC. a;anD. the; the23. 【2019 •湖北咸宁】—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? —Sure. The pig is _____________ twelfth sign in theChinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /24. 【2019 •湖南益阳】Mr. Brown has ______ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. a nC.the25. 【2019 •新疆维吾尔自治区】—Is that _____________ post office? —No, it’s _____________ old library.A. the; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the26. 【2019 •四川遂宁】Beijing is _______ capital of China, it has _______ long history.A. the；anB. a；aC. The；aD. The；/27. 【2019 •四川达州】—Mike!Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What _______unusual thing! I’m proud _______ it.A. a；ofB. an；ofC. the；inD. /：in28. 【2019 •青海中考】Aftershe passed the entrance examination, she finally became _______university student.A.aB. anC. the29. 【2019 •呼和浩特】We usually go swimming in _______ summer. But in _______ summer of 2018,we didn’t.A./; /B.a; aC. /; theD. a; /30. 【2019 •湖南湘潭】This year is _______ 70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A.aB. anC. the31. 【2019 •湖南邵阳】The Wandering Earth，____ Chinesefilm，has become oneof ___ most popular films this year.A. a；不填B. a；theC. a；a32. 【2019 •海南中考】Chinese learning is popular with people all over _______ world.A.aB. /C. th答案解析：17. D【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词。