一般现在时基本用法介绍

合集下载

一般现在时的用法及例句详解

一般现在时的用法及例句详解

一般现在时的用法及例句详解一般现在时是英语中最基础和最常用的时态,用于描述当前事物的状态、习惯动作、客观真理等。

本文将详细介绍一般现在时的用法和并提供一些例句说明。

用法一:描述常态或习惯动作一般现在时常用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯或常态。

例如:1. I usually go to the gym after work.(我通常下班后去健身房。

)2. She brushes her teeth every morning and evening.(她每天早晚刷牙。

)3. They often play basketball on weekends.(他们经常在周末打篮球。

)用法二:陈述客观事实或普遍真理一般现在时还可以用来陈述客观事实或普遍真理,表示一种普遍适用的情况。

例如:1. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

)2. The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)3. Plants need sunlight to grow.(植物需要阳光来生长。

)用法三:表示将来计划或安排的动作一般现在时还可以用来表示将来的计划或安排的动作,尤其是在日程安排、交通运输、时间表等方面。

例如:1. The train leaves at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.(明天早上9点火车开。

)2. We have a meeting next Monday.(下周一我们有一个会议。

)3. She flies to London next week.(她下周去伦敦。

)形式及例句:1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数动词需加-s)- I play tennis every Sunday.(我每个星期天打网球。

)- He goes to school by bus.(他乘公交车上学。

)2. 否定句:主语 + do not / does not + 动词原形- They do not like watching horror movies.(他们不喜欢看恐怖电影。

一般现在时知识点

一般现在时知识点

一般现在时基本用法介绍:一、一般现在时的功能:一表示经常性发生或反复发生习惯性的动作;这种用法中经常用到:often经常, usually通常, always总是, every每个, sometimes有时, at…在几点钟,等做时间状语,也可以说,这是一个一般现在时语法的特征;如:I usually get up at six.表示经常性的事情;He often has dinner at home.经常性事情They always go to school on foot.他们总是步行去上学;“总是”表示经常性的事情二表示事物或人物主语的现在的特征、状态,这种情形下,通常不带时间状语;如:She likes bread, but she doesn’tlike pizza .Do you speak EnglishThe sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;He works in a big company.他在一家大公司工作;三表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等;如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;There are four seasons in a year.The sun always rises in the east.Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳;四表示将来;如:1.表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的到了时间就会发生的事情或动作:The train arrives at 10:30 .There isstill plenty of time.火车10:30才会到达,还有足够多的时间;She comes back next week .她下周就会回来的;2.在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时.I will give you some candy whenwe meet next week.If he arrives ,please give me aphone call .二、一般现在时构成:一含有be动词的一般现在时;This is a red skirt.This is a T-shirt. It's red.These are trousers.They're black.The trousers and the T-shirt are nice.This is the way I read a book, on a Tuesday Morning.小贴士:1. Be 动词:也就是:am is are2. am 用在第一人称:“I ”后面;3. is的用法:1 is 用在he she it 等第三比如:He、she、it、Li Ming 、Xiao Hong、this、that以及this、that修饰的部分后面等等,但是Li Ming and Xiao Hong这就不是第三人称单数了,而是复数应该用:are2不可数的名词做成分用到be动词时也要用:is3. are 的用法:1第一人称复数:we ;2第二人称即:you单数、复数的后面;3第三人称复数they后面、以及these ,those或these ,those修饰的部分等,表示复数的地方This is a dress. This is这是These are socks. These are这些是These are new shorts.This is a new dress.These are his shoesThis is her skirt.The trousers are nice.The trousers and the T-shirt arenice.二不含有be动词,即含有实意动词的一般现在时;这里只有一个需要记住的地方:就是第三人称单数的后面,动词要加“-s”或“-es”,别的地方就只用动词原形就可以了;般现在时时才变化举例:I like the shirt and the skirt.In the evening, I do my homework. In the evening, he does his homework.In the evening, she does her homework.In the evening, they do their homework.In the evening, Su Hai and Su Yang do theirhomework.In the evening, Su Yang do his homework.In the evening, the girls/ the boys do their homework.二、一般现在时句子的变化:否定句、疑问句, 特殊疑问句,其中特殊疑问句放在后面介绍; 否定句:简单来说,就是表示否定的句子;一般疑问句:一般疑问句是的一种;它是只用yes是或no否来回答的句子;特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等;(一)含有be动词的一般现在时的变化含有情态助动词;情态助动词:can1否定句:主语+ be动词情态动词+not +其它;如:He is a worker. He is not aworker.I can show you. I can’t showyou .2一般疑问句:将be动词情态动词提到句子前面即可,即:Be 情态动词+主语+ 其它;He is a worker. He is not aworker.Is he not a worker Yes , he is. No ,he isn’t.I can show you. I can’t showyou .Can you show meYes ,I can. No , I can’t.I am a student . I am not astudent .Are you a student肯定回答:Yes, I am. / 否定回答:No,I'm not.These are my friends . They arenot my friends.Are they your friendsYes , they are . No ,they aren’t.二含有实意动词的句子1.否定句:主语+ don't doesn't +壮语+动词原形+其它、时间或地点壮语;这里需要记住几点:(1)主语“三单”时,要用助动词doesn't;(2)主语+ don't doesn't后面要加动词原形,即:去掉三单时动词后面的s或es; 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;主语+doesn't/ I don't+动词原形动词原来形状如:He doesn't often play.I don't like bread.2.一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+壮语+动词原形+其它;这里的“Do Does ”只是为了帮助形成一般疑问句,没有实际意思这里需要注意几点:(1)当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does替换do构成一般疑问句;(2)主语三单时,句子中的动词要变为动词原形;如:- Do you often play football肯定形式:Yes, I do. 否定形式:No,I don't.如:- Does she go to work by bike肯定形式回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答:No, she doesn't.3.小贴士:这里是平时我们注意积累的地方,可以把我们平时的积累、感悟记在这里1“含有be动词的一般现在时…”这里句型的变化上边已经说过,但是并不局限于一般现在时更为准确的表达是:含有beam、is、are、was、were动词的句子,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可;2一般疑问句的回答,开头往往是yes或no ;也就是说,只要能看出是一般疑问句,那么它的回答开头往往就是yes或no ;3如遇第一人称,最好将其变成第二人称;举例:I am a teacher.否定句:I am not a teacher.一般疑问句:Are you a teacher肯定回答:Yes ,I am .否定回答:No ,I’m not .My father is a teacher.否定句:My father is not a teacher. 一般疑问句:Is your father a teacher 肯定回答:Yes ,he is . 否定回答:No ,he isn’t4在一般疑问句和否定句中,要表达“一些”时,some→any;但是,如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时,而且希望听到肯定回答时,应该用some.Is there any tea in the cupDo you have any childrenMay I have some fishWould you like some tea Shall we buy some vegetablesCan I borrow some money fromyouWhy not have some breadHow about some orange juice三特殊疑问句:构成:疑问词+一般疑问句,同时注意去掉划线部分;如:Where is my bikeHow does your father go to workI usually play football on Fridayafternoon.When do you usually play footballI usually play football on Fridayafternoon.What do you usually do on FridayafternoonWho is singingWho often helps your mother四一般现在时中,动词+s的变化规则即:动词三单的变化规律:三单:“不是你,不是我,只有一个”一般现在时时才变化动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式;1.一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/;如:help→helps know→knows get→gets read→reads2.以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以字母o结尾的动词加-es,guess→guessesfix→fixes teach→teaches wash→washesbrush--brushes注意:go→goesdo→does3.以字母y结尾的动词,有两种情形:1以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,carry→carries,fly→flies2字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s; play→plays say→says举例说明:1.They are my parents.他们是我的父母;否定句:They are not my parents. 他们不是我的父母;一般疑问句:Are they your parents 他们是你的父母吗肯定回答:Yes ,they are .否定回答:No ,they aren’t .2.They are playing basketball over there. 他们正在那边玩足球;否定句:They are not playingbasketball over there.一般疑问句:Are they playingbasketball over there.肯定回答:Yes ,they are .否定回答:No ,they aren’t .3.The boy is drawing a picturenow.否定句:The boy is not drawing apicture now.一般疑问句:Is the boy drawing apicture now.肯定回答:Yes ,he is .否定回答:No ,he isn’t.4.I am going to do myhomework .否定句:I am not going to do myhomework .一般疑问句:Are you going to doyour homework肯定回答:Yes ,I am . 否定回答:No ,I’m not .5.There is a bike behind the tree.否定句:There isn't a bike behindthe tree.一般疑问句: Is there a bike behindthe tree.Yes ,there is . No ,there isn’t .6.There are some pencils in mypencil box.否定句:There are not any pencilsin my pencil box.一般疑问句:Are there any pencilsin your pencil box.肯定回答:Yes ,there are . 否定回答:No ,there aren’t .7.There are some fish in the water.这里的fish是鱼的意思是可数名词所以用are ,只不过是名词的单复数形式相同而已;否定句:There are not any fish in the water.一般疑问句:Are there any fish in the water肯定回答:Yes, there are .否定回答:No, there aren't .8.There is some water on Mars. 英mɑz 火星否定句:There is not any water on Mars.一般疑问句:Is there any water on Mars 这里的water是不可数名词,所以用is .肯定回答:Yes, there is.否定回答:No, there isn't.9.Jenny can speak Enlish 珍妮会说英语;否定句:Jenny can’t speak EnglishCan Jenny speak English;肯定回答:Yes ,she can . /Yes , Jennycan .否定回答:No ,she can’t ./No Jennycan’t .10.I like English. He likesEnglish.否定句:I don’t like English.He doesn’t likes English.Do you like English Does helike English肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’tYes, he does. No, he doesn’t.11.I do my homework everyday.这里的单词do是行为、实意动词是“做什么”的意思;否定句:I don’t my homeworkevery day.一般疑问句:Do you do yourhomework every day.“你每天做作业吗”这里的前面的“Do”是助动词,后边的“do”是行为动词,是干什么,做什么的意思;就像:“What do you usually do onsundays”Yes, I do . No, I don’t .12.Li Ming usually waters theflowers every day.Li Ming doesn't usually water the flowers every day.Does Li Ming usually water the flowers everydayYes, he does . No, he doesn’t . Li Ming usually waters the flowers every day.Where does Li Ming water the flowersLi Ming usually waters the flowers every day.What does Li Ming do everyday 将Ling Ming 换成:I、We 、They、She、He 、Tom、Ling Ming’s mother、Ling Ming’s parents 、Xiao Hong and Ling Ming逐一做一遍练习13.Is this your cap, DannyNo It's Kim's cap.14.Are these your glovesNo. They're Li Tao's gloves.15.Are these your glovesYes, they are. No, they aren't.16.This is a dress. These aresocks.Are these her shortsIs this her dress Yes, it is. No,it isn't.17.These are new shorts.Are these her shortsYes, they are. No, they aren't.Are these his shortsYes, they are. No, they aren't.18.Is this her dress Yes, it is.No, it isn't.Is this his cap Yes, it is. No,it isn't.Are these his shoes Yes, they are.No, they aren't;Is this her skirt Yes, it is.No, itisn't.Are these her trousersYes, they are. No, they aren't.19.What is he/she wearing他她穿着什么衣服1 He is wearing a green sweater.He isn’t wearing a green sweater.Is he wearing a green sweaterYes , he is . No, he isn’t .What is he wearing2 She is wearing a green sweater.She isn’t wearing a greensweater.Is she wearing a green sweater Yes , she is . No ,she isn’t . What is he wearing3 I am wearing a green sweater.I am not wearing blue trousers. Are you wearing a green sweater Yes ,I am . No , I’m not .What are you wearing4 I want to buy some books .I don’t want to buy some books . Do you want to buy any books . 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’tWhat do you want to buy5 He wants to buy some books . He doesn't want to buy some books .Does he want to buy some books . Yes, he does . No, he doesn’t . What does he want to buy 换成:I、We 、They、She、He 、Tom、Ling Ming’s mother、Ling Ming’s parents 、Xiao Hong and Ling Ming、Ling Ming逐一做一遍练习三单:“不是你,不是我,只有一个”一般现在时时才变化。

一般现在时的用法和基本句式

一般现在时的用法和基本句式

一般现在时的用法和基本句式一般现在时是英语语法中最基础的时态之一,它用来表示习惯性的行为、普遍真理、科学事实、和当前状况。

在这篇文章中,我们将深入探讨一般现在时的用法和基本句式,以帮助你更好地理解并运用它。

一、基本用法1. 表示习惯性的行为一般现在时常用来表示习惯性的、经常发生的动作或状态。

比如:I go to the gym every morning.(我每天早上去健身房。

)She reads a book before going to bed.(她睡前读书。

)2. 表示普遍真理一般现在时还可以用来表达普遍真理、自然现象、以及常规规律。

例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。

)3. 表示科学事实一般现在时也用来表达科学事实和客观真理。

例如:The Earth orbits around the sun.(地球绕着太阳运行。

)Plants need sunlight to grow.(植物需要阳光生长。

)4. 表示当前状况一般现在时还可用于描述当前状况、个人喜好、情感、感觉等。

比如:I live in New York.(我住在纽约。

)She loves chocolate.(她喜欢巧克力。

)二、基本句式1. 肯定句一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形(或动词第三人称单数形式)+ 其他。

例如:He eats breakfast at 7 o’clock.(他7点吃早餐。

)They play basketball every weekend.(他们每个周末打篮球。

)2. 否定句一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形(或动词第三人称单数形式)+ not + 其他。

例如:She does not like spicy food.(她不喜欢辣食。

)I do not work on Sundays.(我周日不工作。

一般现在时的结构和用法

一般现在时的结构和用法

一般现在时的结构和用法
一、一般现在时的结构
1.谓语为be动词(am/is/are)的一般现在时:
结构:主语+ be(am/is/are) + 表语(形容词、名词充当表语)
否定式:主语+ be(am/is/are) + not + 表语(形容词、名词充当表语)
疑问句:Be(am/is/are) + 主语+ 表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?
2.谓语为实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时:
当主语为第三人称单数时:主语+ 动词第三人称单数形式+ 其他当主语为非第三人称单数时:主语+ 动词原形+ 其他
否定式:
当主语为第三人称单数时:主语+ doesn't + 动词原形+ 其他
当主语为非第三人称单数时:主语+ don't + 动词原形+ 其他
疑问句:
当主语为第三人称单数时:Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
当主语为非第三人称单数时:Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
二、一般现在时的用法
1.描述习惯性或经常性的动作:如“I usually go to bed at 11 pm.”
2.表达客观事实或普遍真理:如“The sun rises in the east.”
3.描述时间表或日程安排:如“The train leaves at 8 am.”
4.在新闻报道或科技文章中描述当前状况:如“The company is developing a new product.”。

一般现在时的用法总结

一般现在时的用法总结

一般现在时的用法总结一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,它用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作、事实或存在的情况。

在使用一般现在时时,需要注意动词的变化规则、句子的构成以及相应的时间状语等。

下面是关于一般现在时的用法总结:一、动词的变化规则1. 对于大多数动词,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式需在动词原形末尾加上“-s”、“-es”或“-ies”:- 一般情况下在动词原形末尾加上“-s”,如work → works,play → plays;- 当原词以“-s”、“-sh”、“-ch”、“-x”或“-o”结尾时,需加上“-es”,如watch → watches,fix → fixes;- 当原词以辅音字母+y结尾时,要变y为i再加上“-es”,如study → studies。

2. 在否定句和疑问句中,动词的形式仍然是原形,不需要加上“-s”、“-es”:- He doesn’t play soccer.- Do they eat fruit every day?3. 对于以s, ch, sh, x, o结尾的名词,要在词尾加es。

这个规则也同样适用于一般现在时的第三人称单数:- He watches TV every day.- She goes to the gym on weekends.4. 不规则动词的第三人称单数形式难以作出规律性的总结,需要单独记忆。

二、句子的构成1. 肯定句在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语+动词原形(或第三人称单数形式)构成谓语:- I play basketball every Sunday.- She goes to school by bus.2. 否定句在一般现在时的否定句中,需在助动词“do”(或“does”)和动词原形之间加上“not”构成否定形式:- I do not play tennis on Mondays.- He does not like coffee.也可以用缩写形式来构成否定句,即使用助动词的缩写形式+not,如doesn’t, don’t:- She doesn’t go to the gym on weekends.- They don’t watch TV in the morning.3. 疑问句在一般现在时的疑问句中,需将助动词“do”(或“does”)置于主语之前构成疑问句:- Do you like swimming?- Does she speak Chinese?与否定句类似,也可以使用助动词的缩写形式来构成疑问句:- Do they go to the library every day?- Does he play the guitar?4. 特殊疑问句对于一般现在时的特殊疑问句,需要用疑问词来引导,并按照一般疑问句的结构构成句子。

时态一般现在时的用法

时态一般现在时的用法

时态一般现在时的用法时态一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用于表达经常性或习惯性的动作、真理和现实情况等。

本文将详细介绍时态一般现在时的用法,并给出一些例句来帮助理解。

一、用于经常性动作的表达时态一般现在时常用于表达经常性的动作、习惯或日常例行公事,不涉及具体的时间点。

例如:1. I go to the gym every morning.(我每天早上去健身房。

)2. The bus arrives at 7 o'clock every morning.(公交车每天早上7点到达。

)3. He drinks coffee after dinner.(他晚饭后喝咖啡。

)二、用于客观事实或自然现象的陈述时态一般现在时还常用于陈述客观事实、规律或科学真理等。

例如:1. The earth revolves around the sun.(地球绕太阳转。

)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

)3. Cats have sharp claws.(猫有锋利的爪子。

)三、用于评论、观点和非限定性句子时态一般现在时还可用于表达评论、观点以及非限定性句子中。

例如:1. The movie is interesting and the actors perform well.(这部电影很有趣,演员表现很好。

)2. I believe that exercise is important for a healthy lifestyle.(我相信锻炼对健康的生活方式很重要。

)3. It is said that he is a talented musician.(据说他是位才华横溢的音乐家。

)四、表示日程安排和时间表时态一般现在时还用于表示日程安排和时间表中的事件。

例如:1. The meeting starts at 9 o'clock tomorrow.(明天会议9点开始。

一般现在时知识点

一般现在时知识点

一般现在时基本用法介绍:一、一般现在时的功能:(一)表示经常性发生或反复发生习惯性的动作;这种用法中经常用到:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟,等做时间状语,也可以说,这是一个一般现在时语法的特征。

如:Iusuallygetupatsix.(表示经常性的事情。

)Heoftenhasdinnera thome.(经常性事情)Theyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.他们总是步行去上学。

(“总是”表示经常性的事情)(二)表示事物或人物(主语)的现在的特征、状态,这种情形下,通常不带时间状语。

如:Shelikesbread,butshedoesn’tlikepizza.DoyouspeakEnglishTheskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

Heworksinabigcompany.他在一家大公司工作。

(三)表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等;如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳。

(四)表示将来。

如:1.表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的到了时间就会发生的事情或动作:Thetrainarrivesat10:30.Thereisstillplentyoftime.火车10:30才会到达,还有足够多的时间。

Shecomesbacknextweek.她下周就会回来的。

2.在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时. Iwillgiveyousomeca ndywhenwemeetne xtweek. Ifhearrives,pleasegi vemeaphonecall. 二、一般现在时构成:(一)含有be动词的一般现在时;Thisisaredskirt. ThisisaT-shirt.It'sre d.Thesearetrousers. They'reblack. Thetrousersandthe T-shirtarenice. ThisisthewayIreada book,onaTuesdayM orning.小贴士:1.Be动词:也就是:amisare2.am用在第一人称:“I”后面;3.is的用法:(1)is用在hesheit等第三人称单数的主语后面;(三单:“不是你,不是我,只有一个!”一般现在时时才变化)比如:He、she、it、LiMing、XiaoHong、this、that以及this、that修饰的部分后面等等,但是LiMingandXiaoHong这就不是第三人称单数了,而是复数应该用:are(2)不可数的名词做成分用到be动词时也要用:is3.are的用法:(1)第一人称复数:we;(2)第二人称即:you(单数、复数的后面);(3)第三人称复数they后面、以及these,those或these,those修饰的部分等,表示复数的地方也就是说:记住amis应该用的地方就可以了,别的地方都是用的are。

一般现在时的用法

一般现在时的用法

一般现在时的用法:1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes ,everymorning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never.如:I read English every morning.She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

如:I don't want so much.He writes good English but does not speak well.5)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.6) 一般现在时Be动词情况:am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词如:I am a student.一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成
1.be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。

如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它) 。

如:We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化
1.be 动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not + 其它。

如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be + 主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形(+
其它) 。

如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。

如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How does your father go to work?
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ______ (have) dinner at home.
3.We ________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick ______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5._____ they ______ (like) the World Cup?
6.What ________ t hey often ____ (do) on Saturdays?
7.______ your parents _____ (read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl ____ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ______ (take) a walk together every evening.
10.There ______ (be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike ______ (like) cooking.
12.They ______ (have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully.
14.You always ______ (do) your homework well.
15.I _____ (be) ill. I 'm staying in bed.
17.Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.
18.The child often ___ (watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____ (have) eight lessons this term.
20.-What day _____ (be) it today? -It 's Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回
答)
3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________________
5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? _______________
2. Does he likes going fishing? _______________
3.He likes play games after class. ______________
4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. ________________
5.She don 't do her homework on Sundays. _________________。

相关文档
最新文档