高中英语语法:并列连词精华知识点复习

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高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中,有一类连词,用来连接并列的句子或者成分,这些连词统一称为并列连词。

常见的单一并列连词:and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分:1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。

and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。

2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视,打篮球了。

and连接并列的谓语watched和played。

3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。

or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。

4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。

and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。

5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。

and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。

6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。

and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。

7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店,偷了一些东西。

and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something,都是补充说明宾语thief,所以是宾语补足语。

单一并列连词连接并列的句子:1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试,他感到很沮丧。

高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句

高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。

☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我,我帮他。

both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词:or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。

☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。

3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for :so : 4. when 可作并列连词,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

高考连词知识点梳理

高考连词知识点梳理

高考连词知识点梳理连词在语言表达中起到连接句子、短语或单词的作用,使得文章更加连贯有序。

对于高考英语考试来说,掌握各种连词的用法是非常关键的。

在本文中,我们将对高考英语考试中常见的连词知识点进行梳理和总结。

一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词、短语、句子等。

例:I like reading books and playing football.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。

例:You can either study abroad or find a job.3. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的观点或事实。

例:The weather is hot, but I still want to go for a run.4. so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,且后者是结果。

例:The boy worked hard, so he got good grades.5. for:表示原因或解释,连接前后两个句子,且后者解释前者。

例:He didn't attend the meeting, for he was not feeling well.二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。

例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when:表示时间,引导时间状语从句。

例:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.3. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

例:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. while:表示对比,引导对比状语从句。

例:While some people enjoy spicy food, others prefer mild flavors.5. although:表示让步,引导让步状语从句。

高中英语知识点归纳连词与句子结构

高中英语知识点归纳连词与句子结构

高中英语知识点归纳连词与句子结构连词与句子结构是高中英语学习中不可或缺的重要知识点。

掌握好这些知识点,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语,提高阅读、写作和口语表达的能力。

本文将对高中英语中常见的连词和句子结构进行归纳总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、连词的分类1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、句子或句子成分。

常见的并列连词有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、nor(也不)、for(因为)、so(所以)、yet(然而)等。

例如:- I like swimming and playing basketball.- He is smart but lazy.- You can choose either tea or coffee.- I don't like English nor math.2. 从属连词从属连词用于连接主句与从句,引导从属从句的关系。

常见的从属连词有:that(引导宾语从句)、if/whether(引导宾语从句中的选择疑问句)、because(引导原因状语从句)、although(引导让步状语从句)、while(引导时间状语从句)、when(引导时间状语从句)、where(引导地点状语从句)等。

例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- I wonder if/whether she will come to the party.- They canceled the trip because it was raining heavily.- Although it was late, they decided to continue the meeting.3. 连接副词连接副词用于连接词、短语、从句与句子,起到连接的作用。

常见的连接副词有:however(然而)、therefore(因此)、meanwhile(与此同时)、otherwise(否则)、nevertheless(尽管如此)等。

高中英语知识点归纳并列连词的用法

高中英语知识点归纳并列连词的用法

高中英语知识点归纳并列连词的用法并列连词是高中英语中重要的语法知识点之一,它们可以用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语、句子或句子成分。

正确使用并列连词可以使文句紧凑连贯,增强表达的逻辑关系。

本文将对并列连词的用法进行归纳和总结,帮助高中学生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、并列连词的基本用法1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个相同的成分。

例:I like reading and writing.I have a sister and a brother.2. but:表示转折或对比关系,连接意义相对的两个成分。

例:She is young but very talented.He is tired but happy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接意义相对的两个成分,表示其中的一个。

例:You can wear a black or white dress to the party.Do you want tea or coffee?二、并列连词的用法扩展1. both...and:表示两者都、既...又...例:Both Tom and Jane are good at playing basketball.He is both smart and kind.2. not only...but also:表示不仅...而且...例:She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.The book is not only interesting but also informative.3. either...or:表示二者选一,要么...要么...例:You can either study at home or go to the library. She can either cook dinner or order takeout.4. neither...nor:表示两者都不,既不...也不...例:Neither Tom nor his sister can swim.I neither like coffee nor tea.5. as well as:表示既...也...,除了...还...例:He speaks French as well as English.She plays the piano as well as the violin.6. for: 表示原因或解释,相当于because。

高中英语连词知识点整理

高中英语连词知识点整理

高中英语连词知识点整理高中英语连词知识点整理一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…ly… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且(连接对等关系的字和字,句子和句子)例如:I enjoy basketball , football and tablThe weather blder and cold2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…注:both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Band Kate agland.both…and…否定句表示部分否定。

例如:You can’t speak both German and EnglBather andaren’t d)neither…nor…:既不…也不…(就近原则)例如:Neither Ialay b)not only…but also…:不但…而且…(就近原则)例如:Not onlbut alldren are ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有:but, howevll,while等。

例如:Mary was a nice girl, but she hadg.He was vd, stillwalking表示选择关系的并列连词有:…or…,whether… or…等。

1)or:或、否则例如:Is your friend English or American?He doesn’t like dumplingdl祁使句后连接or ,表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思,此时udon’t …,you’ll …例如:Hurry uu’ll be laIf you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是… (就近原则。

)例如:u or I am rigDlike English?注:由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法

高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法在高中英语学习中,掌握好连词的分类及用法是极为重要的,因为连词不仅能够连接句子,还能够表示句子的逻辑关系,使文章结构更加严谨和流畅。

本文将为您归纳整理高中英语中常见的连词分类及其用法。

一、并列连词1. and:表示并列或递进关系,连接同类词、短语、从句等。

2. but:表示转折关系,连接相对矛盾的内容。

3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任选一项。

4. nor:表示否定选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任何一项都不成立。

5. for:表示原因或解释,连接表示原因的短语或从句。

二、递进连词1. moreover/furthermore:表示进一步增加的内容。

2. in addition/what's more:表示补充的内容。

3. besides:表示除此之外的内容。

4. likewise/similarly:表示相似或相同的内容。

三、转折连词1. however:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容。

2. nevertheless/nonetheless:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容,但前后句之间关系较为紧密。

3. on the contrary:表示与前面内容的相反。

4. in contrast:表示对比关系。

四、因果连词1. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

2. since:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

3. as:表示理由或原因,引导原因状语从句。

4. so:表示结果,引导结果状语从句。

5. therefore/thus/hence:表示结果。

五、条件连词1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。

2. unless:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。

3. as long as:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

4. provided/providing that:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

高中英语连词知识点总结

高中英语连词知识点总结

高中英语连词知识点总结高中英语连词知识点并列连词的用法1.并列连词and的用法and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。

连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。

例如:Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动。

(对比)One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。

(条件)2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。

并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。

其中,but also中的also可以省略。

not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。

not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时, not only后的句子要倒装。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。

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并列连词种类
一、并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(and, as well as, both...and..., not only...but also ..., neither ...nor ...等)、表转折关系的连词(but, yet, however, while, nevertheless等)、表选择关系的连词(or, either ...or ...等)、表因果关系的连词(for, so等)。

—Why do you like staying in Guiyang?
—Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.
二、When、while做并列连词
when和while可作并列连词。

when表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中:
(1)...was/were doing ...when ...(……正在做……突然……)
(2)...was/were about to do ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……)
(3) ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……)
(4) ...had just done ...when ...(……刚/一……就……)
The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.
He is strong while his brother is weak.
三、高考解读
1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious.
解析:句意:很多人在公交车站那里等着,他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。

空格前后是两个句子,而且表示两种并列的状况,所以要用and连接。

2.But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.
解析:句意:但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。

根据but及句意判断,此处要填一个表示递进含义的词,故用or;or even“甚至”。

3.It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ________ strong.
解析:句意:它要求你表现得像水一样:柔韧又坚强。

as well as“以及;和”,是固定短语,用来连接两个并列成分,作用相当于and。

空格处是否需要填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定。

这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分,如两个主谓结构完整的句子、词、短语等,而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果等关系1.I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.
答案与解析:so→but根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知,此处应为转折关系,故将so改为but。

2.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.
答案与解析:but→and由语境可知,此处不是转折关系,而是顺承关系,故用and连接。

3.We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
答案与解析:but→and由语境可知,此处不是转折关系,而是顺承关系,故用and连接。

4.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.
答案与解析:去掉so该句逗号前面是with的复合结构作状语,因此连词so多余,so一般用来连接两个完整的句子。

5.He had a deep voice, he was strong and powerful.
答案与解析:he前加and前后两个句子为并列关系,且有逗号隔开,应用连词and连接。

作业:
Ⅰ.单句训练
1.The government should attach great importance to the economic development environmental protection as well.
2.Keep it in mind, gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 3.Not only did he speak more correctly, he also spoke more easily.
4.Would you like to leave would you like to stay?
5.There was a way to help him grow more, his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.
6.The shops were closed, I didn't get any milk.
7.I'd like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.
8.Start out right away, you'll miss the first train.
9.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.
10.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, __________it didn't help.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Spring is coming. For students in the US it means a vacation is on the way. In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, depending on __________ they live. Some students from one town are on
vacation, ___________ their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.
Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have two weeks off from school. The break usually ___________ (happen) in late March or April.
Spring break is a fun __________ relaxing time. Teachers usually don't give homework over the break, _________ students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation ________ (visit) a new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family members __________ live far away. Or students may enjoy the break freely by relaxing at home, reading books ____ watching movies. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, ________ Italy. These trips are often expensive, __________ they give students the rare chance to see other parts of the world.。

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