2019年各种从句引的导词语文

English grammar, you won’t write good English. 3.3. Would you know my namei_f ___ I saw you in
heaven? 4.4. She won’t comuen_le_s_s__ invited. 5.5.If___ only I had known it, I wouldn’t have
2. The picture will be the one __th_a_t__ will embody hope for the future of humanity.
3. Planning _w__h_a_t_ your costume will be ahead of time, is part of the fun in the evening.
whoever, whenever,
从 表语从句 wthhaterevewr hether
疑问词
同位语从
句句
that
whether
疑问词
1. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
2. His mothwerhisats,atihsfaietd引w导ith名wh词at he has done. 3. That he wa性s a从ble句to时co的me区m别ade us happy.
条件状语从句：if, unless, as/so long as, in case, only if, if only, on condition that(条件是）, suppose/supposing that（假如）, provided/providing that （假如）
1.You’ll fail the exam _u_n_le_s_syou study hard. 2.2. I_f ___ you don’t have a good command of
英语中各种从句的引导词 定语从句 状语从句
名词性从句
制作：夏金彪
先行词
指人
指事物 人或事物
时间 地点 原因
关系词
that, who that, who, whom
that, which whose when where why
句子成分 主语 宾语或表语
主语、宾语、表 语 定语
状语 状语 状语
介词+
6. The bride is my niece, a person I first met _w__h_e_nshe was three days old.
7. __It__ has been ritual for homeowners to spend late winter weekends browsing through seed catalogues while sitting on their couch.
4. This is what makes us interested. 5. The reason was that Tod had never seen the millionpound note before.
所引导的从句中 是否缺主语、表 语或宾语
what
缺
汉语意义 能否省略
什么；所…… 的东西、事情 否
1._W_h_a_t_e_v_e_r happens, we shall never lose hope.
2.2W. _h_e_t_h_e_r _ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
2.2. –Why were you absent from the meeting?
3. B–e_c_a_u_s_e__ I was ill.
4.3S. _in_c_e__ you say so, I suppose it is true.
5.4.A_s_/_b_e_c_a_u_se___ he was careless, he failed.
8. Controls are needed on irrigation systems _b_e_c_a_u_s_e if the ground becomes too saturated the soil in the garden will be too muddy to allow anyone to work on it until it dries out. __If__ there is too much water constantly, the garden will become a swamp and impossible to cultivate.
3.3. They are generouaslt_h_o_u_g_h__ they are poor.
4.4. We had to wait half an houarlt_h_o_u_g_h__ we had already booked a table.
5.5T.h_o_u_g_h__ all the people were against him, yet he persevered.
63. Twhheenla/wsthtiilme/easw+e延h续ad性g动re词at （fun表w示a一s _段w_h_时e_n间_ w）e wwehrenv/aissit+in终g止th性e W动a词te（r P表ar示k.时间点）
1.W__h_e_re_v_e_ryou go, you should do your work well. 2.2. You should have put the bookw_h_e_re__ Fra Baidu bibliotekt had
目的状 so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, 语从句 lest
结果状 so that, so…that, such…that, but that(要不是) 语从句
方式状 as, as if, as though, the way 语从句
比较状 than, as…as, not as/so… as, such…as, the 语从句 same as,
7. She didn’t dance so gracefully _a_s__ her sister.
8. In order _t_h_a_t we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.
1. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, __w_h_e_n__ the air is crisp and snow is not far off.
1.He made such an inspiring speech __th_a_t__ everybody got excited.
2.2.They watched her closelya_s___ a cat watches a rat.
3. He had __s_o__ many things to do that he was busy all day long.
troubled him.
原因状 because, since, as, now that, in that, seeing 语从句 that（既然）, considering that （因为；考虑到）
1.I think it’s _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ you have eaten too much.
that
不缺
无意义
宾语从句
中能省略
比较
时间
地点
方式
状语从句
条件
结果
目的
让步
原因
时间状语w从h句en：, whielen,,awsh的ile区, a别s, whenever, since, o1n. 词ce义, ti不ll, 同until, before, after, as soon as, by the twimhen, :什no么so时o候ne；r…如t果ha(nif,)；ha既rd然ly/(sscinacrcee)；ly …when 1=.aIfthear/vbeefworeitt;e这n时ho；m引e 导fou定r 语tim从e句ss_i;n_c_eI came here. 2h.aWrdley/hsacdarscaeillye…d wfivheend…ays and five nights b_e_f_o_re_ whwilee:s而aw/然la而nd；. 虽然/尽管；一会儿；once in a 3w.hWilee were having a meeting _w_h_e_n_ a strange asm:因an为b/由rok于e；in.尽管；像/如/按照；作为；引导定 4语. 从_A_S句__；tismuechg…oeass;otnh,eit’ssagmeettiansg; wasa…rmaesr and 2 .w词a义rm相er同. “当……时候” 5另. 外It w，awshniloet还_u_指n_t“_il_和yo…u同to时ld”m；e tahsa还t I有ha“d一an边y … 一i边de”a 、of “it. 随着”的意思。
区别 位置
项目
内涵 语气 能否回答why 能否被强
调
because 主句前或 直接因果 强
能
能
后
关系
as 由于 同上
弱
否
否
双方都知
since既然 主句前 道的原因
though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, no matter…, whether…or
been. 3.3.Persistent people begin their successw_h_e_r_e__
others end in failure.
地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere
4. _W__h_e_re_ there is a will, there is a way. 5. You’d better make a mark _w__h_e_re_ you have any questions. 6. Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat _w__h_e_re__ the sword dropped, hoping to find it later.
4. In all the excitement __it___is easy for children to become distracted and ignore safety rules.
5. The intent was __th__a_t _ the message would be read aloud during the wedding reception.
4. Mike is _s_o__ honest a worker that we all believe him.
5. He explained it again and again _s_o__ that everyone could understand.
6. She played the violin _a_s__ the old violinist had taught her.
whom which
(指人) (指事物)
who/whom (指人) 非限制性定语从句：
which/as (指事物)
引导词 陈述语气；
名
从句
不缺成分； 无意义
是否
疑问语气； 有意义
句首用whether
词
主w语h从a句t,
that
which,
w有ifh/w形oh,式ewt主hhe语re均n可,
疑问词
性 宾语从w句hwahteevtrheea,rt,wwhhyw词i,ch后hheotewhwvehere/itrfh,;介er 疑问词