表格语从句引导词
表语从句的引导词详解

表语从句的引导词详解一、引导表语从句的常用词汇在表语从句中,常见的引导词有以下几种:1. that- that引导表语从句时,可作为主语、表语、宾语、介宾或介词宾语。
例如:- It is important that he is honest.(作为主语)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone.(作为表语)- I believe that he will succeed.(作为宾语)2. whether- whether引导表语从句时,常用于表示选择、疑问或不确定的情况。
例如:- He asked me whether I could help him.(表示疑问)- I don't know whether to go or stay.(表示选择)3. who/whom- who/whom引导表语从句时,用于引导对人的表语从句。
例如:- The winner will be whoever can answer the question.(引导对人的表语从句)- I don't know whom to trust.(引导对人的表语从句)4. which- which引导表语从句时,用于引导对物的表语从句。
例如:- That is the book which is most popular among students.(引导对物的表语从句)- I can't decide which color to choose.(引导对物的表语从句)5. how- how引导表语从句时,常用于描述情况或状态。
例如:- She was surprised at how well he could play the piano.(描述情况)- I am satisfied with how things turned out.(描述状态)二、使用表语从句的注意事项在使用表语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 确保主句和从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
主语从句连接词用法一览表

主语从句连接词用法一览表
下面是一些常用的主语从句连接词及其用法一览表:
1. that:常用于陈述句中,引导主语从句。
例:That he is not here annoys me.
2. whether:常用于疑问句中,引导主语从句。
3. if:常用于条件句中,引导主语从句。
4. who:引导代词的主语从句,指人。
5. what:引导代词的主语从句,指事物。
例:What you said made me happy.
6. which:引导代词的主语从句,指物。
例:Which book to choose is a difficult decision.
7. whoever/whomever:引导代词的主语从句,指任何人。
例:Whoever cheats will be punished.
8. whatever/whichever:引导代词的主语从句,指任何事物。
例:Whatever happens, we will always be friends.
注意:连接词的选择取决于引导的从句类型和含义,需根据具体语境进行正确使用。
定语从句的连接词

定语从句的连接词定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句,用来修饰名词或代词,并提供更多的描述信息。
在定语从句中,连接词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将对定语从句的连接词进行详细介绍和解析。
一、关系代词作1. that:that 可以引导限制性定语从句,既可以修饰人也可以修饰物,常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的人或物。
例:I have a sister that lives in London.(我有一个住在伦敦的姐姐) This is the book that I borrowed from the library.(这是我从图书馆借来的书)2. which:which 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰物,常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的物。
例:I have a car which is red.(我有一辆红色的车)This is the house which was built last year.(这是去年建的房子)3. who:who 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰人,常用于指代前面提到过的人。
例:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的妹妹)He is the doctor who treated my father.(他是给我父亲治疗的医生)4. whom:whom 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰人,在非正式口语中很少使用,多用 who 替代。
常用于指代前面提到过的人。
例:The woman whom I met yesterday is my teacher.(我昨天遇见的那个女人是我的老师)He is the man whom she loves.(他是她爱的那个男人)5. whose:whose 用来引导限制性定语从句,用于指示所属关系,常修饰人或物。
例:This is the girl whose mother is a famous singer.(这个女孩的妈妈是一名著名的歌手)The company whose CEO just resigned is facing financial difficulties.(刚刚辞职的那家公司面临财务困难)二、关系副词作1. when:when 引导时间状语从句,可以用来修饰时间名词。
定语从句总结表格

定语从句总结表格定语从句总结表格,一起来看看吧。
定语从句关系代词指代例句who指人,宠物,This is the man who helped me.whose所有格,指人,物This is the boss whose name is Michael.whom宾语, 指人The doctor whom you are looking foris in the room.that人,物,主语或动宾This is the boy that broke the window.which人,物,The building which is in front of you主语或介宾 is our school.I am going to drop out school, (非限)which makes my parents worried.关系副词when从句时间Do you remember the daywhen he came to see you?难点Is Sheba the dog who was killed last year? (指代动物)This is the boss in whose company my farther is working now. (复杂结构)whose = the…of which (P314)There was no one to whom I can turn for help.(复杂结构)of whom (其中) most of whom, none of whom…He is the only person that I want to talk to. (不用which) (P315)作表语: He is no longer the man that he used to be.of which (其中) most of which, none of whichin which case / during whichtime / at which time 引导从句It was in 1979 that he was elected Chairman.It was 1979 when he was elected Chairman of our club.I bought the book 2 years ago, since when I have used no others.Cases are introduced to youwhere从句地点why特殊as限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句You have reached the point where a change is needed.Tell me the reason why you are late.the same…as (P320)such…as They use such simple words as can be understood by us.as…as (P320)(正如) as is mentioned above as has been reported beforeas is often the case as is known to all where you can employ this law.(condition, circumstances, system, example…)I am going to Shanghai where lives my aunt. (从句倒装)I climbed to the top of the mountain, from where I could see thewhole city.先行词只有reasonCan you repeat the reason that you gave yesterday?They use such simple words that we can understand them.(状语从句中,that不担任成分,不可以省略)可以位于句首, 与主语从句区分It is known to all that… (形式主语)As is known to all, (定语从句)What is known to all is that (主语从句)。
表语从句连接词用法一览表

表语从句连接词用法一览表1. that:用来连接前后两个句子,后面的句子作为前面名词或代词的表语。
例如:- My belief is that we should always be kind to others.2. whether:用于引导一个表示选择或是对其中一种情况进行提问的表语从句,常用于介词后或动词后。
例如:- He is considering whether to accept the job offer.3. if:可以替代 whether 引导表语从句,表达相同的意思。
例如:- He is considering if he should accept the job offer.4. what:在句中作表语从句的连接词,常用于 what +be/is/was/were + 名词。
例如:- His dream is what his parents have always wanted him to be.5. who/whom:常用于代替人的名词或代词,在句中作表语从句的连接词。
例如:- The winner will be who/whom the judges think is the most talented.6. whose:用于修饰名词,表达所属关系。
例如:- The book on the table is mine whose cover is torn.7. which:常用于修饰事物的名词,在句中作表语从句的连接词。
例如:- The decision is which university to attend.8. as if/as though:用于描述假设或者与事实相反的情况。
例如:- She acted as if she didn't know me.以上是常见的表语从句连接词的用法一览表。
请注意,在使用表语从句时需要根据具体句意选择合适的连接词。
各种从句的引导词总表

各种从句的引导词总表从句类型引导词--名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)<br>1. 连接词:that(无意义,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用)、if(是否,只用于宾语从句)、whether(是否,可用于多种名词性从句)<br>2. 连接代词:who(主格,指人,在从句中作主语、表语等)、whom(宾格,指人,在从句中作宾语)、whose (所有格,指人或物,在从句中作定语)、what(可指物,也可指事,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等)、which(指物,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等)<br>3. 连接副词:when(在从句中作时间状语)、where(在从句中作地点状语)、why(在从句中作原因状语)、how(在从句中作方式状语等,如how + 形容词/副词构成的结构也可引导从句,如how old等)定语从句 <br>1. 关系代词:that(可指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语等)、which(指物,在从句中作主语、宾语等)、who(指人,主格,在从句中作主语)、whom(指人,宾格,在从句中作宾语)、whose(指人或物,在从句中作定语)<br>2. 关系副词:when(先行词为表示时间的名词,在从句中作时间状语)、where(先行词为表示地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语)、why(先行词为reason,在从句中作原因状语)状语从句 <br>1. 时间状语从句:when(当……时候)、while(在……期间,强调主从句动作同时发生,从句动词多为延续性动词)、as(当……时,强调主从句动作同时进行;随着)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;既然,表示原因)、until/till(直到……为止)、as soon as(一……就……)等<br>2. 地点状语从句:where(在……地方)、wherever(无论在哪里)<br>3. 原因状语从句:because (因为,语气最强)、since(既然,已知的原因)、as(由于,通常位于句首)、for(并列连词,表示推断的原因,补充说明,不能位于句首)<br>4. 目的状语从句:so that(以便,为了,从句中常含有情态动词)、in order that(为了,以便,从句中常含有情态动词)<br>5. 结果状语从句:so...that...(如此……以至于……,so 后接形容词或副词)、such...that...(如此……以至于……,such后接名词)<br>6. 条件状语从句:if(如果)、unless(除非,如果不)、as long as/so long as(只要)、in case(万一,如果,以防)、on condition that(在……条件下)等<br>7. 让步状语从句:although/though(虽然,尽管)、even if/even though(即使)、while(虽然,尽管,多用于句首)、no matter + 疑问词(无论……,如no matter what无论什么)、疑问词+ -ever(如whatever无论什么,whoever无论谁等)。
定语从句表格

定语从句一、概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词分为:关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词有:who, that,whom, whose, which等;在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等;常见的关系副词有:where,when,why 等;在从句中作状语。
三、关系代词的用法所作成分:先行词:人;先行词:物主语:Who,that ;Which,that宾语:Who,that.whom ;Which,that定语:whose ;whose总结:1.当先行词是人时:关系代词who和that既可以作主语,又可以作宾语,而且作宾语时可以省略;2.其中whom只作宾语;3.当先行词是物时:关系代词which和that既可以作主语,又可以作宾语,而且作宾语时可以省略;4.whose既可以指人,也可以指物;that 既可以指人,也可以指物。
Eg:01.Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?(作主语)02.The girl who/that/whom I spoke to is my daughter.(作宾语)03.The building which/that stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)04.The book which/that you bought for me is very interesting.(作宾语)05.whose既可以指人,也可以指物;在从句中作定语,形式为“whose+名词”表所属关系,即谁的、、、、、、。
Do you know the singer whose name is Wang feng?I live in a house whose windows face south.四、介词+which /whom引导的定语从句(1)当介词位于定语从句末尾时,可用which/that(指物);who/that/whom(指人)作从句中介词的宾语,关系代词可以省略。
定语从句关系词的用法表格

定语从句关系词的用法表格
|关系词|意义|例句|。
|------|----|----|。
| that/which | 引导限制性定语从句,它指代先行词 | He is reading the book that/which I gave him. |。
| who/whom | 引导限制性定语从句,它指代人 | She is the girl who/whom I love. |。
| whose | 引导限制性定语从句,它指代人或物 | He is a man whose parents are too busy to take care of him. |。
| as/that | 引导非限制性定语从句,它等于“正如” | He is wise, as/that is what I think. |。
| which | 引导非限制性定语从句,它指代物 | I'm going to buy a car, which will cost me a lot of money. |。
| when | 引导定语从句,表示时间 | I remember the day when I got my first job. |。
| where | 引导定语从句,表示地点 | I will never forget the place where I spent my childhood. |。
| why | 引导定语从句,表示原因 | I know the reason why she left so suddenly. |。
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表语从句连接词:that/whether/asif/asthough
连接代词:who/whom/whose/which/what
连接副词:when/where/why/how/because
1)that在从句中仅起连接作用,无实际意义,在句中不做任何成分,不能省略。
2)whether在表语从句中表是否但不充当句子的成分。
if不能引导表语从句.如:
1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis whethe rmymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousd
iseasesoon.
2.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.
3)What在表语从句中充当主语宾语表语,表示什么,什么样子,…的人或事.
1.Thequestionis whatcausedtheaccident.
2.Thatmountainisnolonger whatitusedtobe.
3.Whathetoldyouwas what hadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.
4)who在表语从句中充当主语,宾语,表语,表示谁。
.
1.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework
2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.
5)which在引导表语从句时,常充当定语,表语表示哪一个,哪一些。
如:Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tknowis which(book)itis.
6)由asif,asthough引导表语从句,表示好像。
句子中的系动词常用
be,look,appear,seem,sound等。
1.Itlooksasifitwasdoingtorain.
2.Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.
7)当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用
that来引导,而不能由because引导;because引导表语从句时只能用于
It/That/Thisis/wasbecause…句型中.
1.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.
2.Iwaslate.It/That/ThiswasbecauseImissedthetrain.
注意:当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备,但是还是要表示疑问含义,可以判断句子中缺少状语,常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导,有why,when,where,how等Thisishowhedidit.
Thatiswhythebrotherswantedtomakeabet.
That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.
表语从句引导词注意事项
1.that引导表语从句时不能省.
2.if不能引导表语从句.
3.除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。
4.除that,whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。