武汉理工研究生英语课文翻译
武汉理工大学研究生英语
汪力伟：Recently, I see some news about the education mode of “Tiger mother” and “Cat father” on the internet . for the children education what view do you have?蔡琛：ewery child should have a different education. This is a controversay issue. I am not clear欧阳冲：As we all know，in many big city of China,the parents' love and freedom for their children have got a spoil degree，which is a very normal phenomenon now. So I think "Tiger Mother" parenting style is more appropriate for children's future.郭开：I don't think so.I think the children's education method of "Tiger Mother" Amy Chua is too scary. She imposes parents' ideas on children,ignores their demands.I prefer the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang. He does not set many other rules for his daughter and respects his daughter.汪力伟：What’s the different influence between “Tiger mother ” and “Cat father”’s education?欧阳冲：The study finds that ,the rate of success is the lowest in lassze-faire family, while camparing to it, "Tiger Mother" is a better way because of more efficient management and learning. The strict education does not mean only to ask children to do what their parents hope,but also respect them.郭开：That's not the way I see it. "Tiger Mother" Amy Chua only seems to cultivate children's skills,while ignoring their personality and characteristics. Maybe the children with this education method do not know what they like to do in the future. However,the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang is soft and tender,he gives his daughter more independence. The children with the education method of "Cat Father" can be developed in an all-round way.汪力伟：After listening to the two different ways of education, what do you think of?蔡琛：I think both you make sences欧阳冲：The social competition is so serious that, in order to survive better, children must pay more efforts and sacrifice than others. While they can get what they need in the future from strict practice郭开：The childhood is the most important period to develop the qualities such as confidence,kindness,honesty,independence and so on. Educating children with reasonable discipline and give them more independence is a good way. I still resist the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang is better.蔡琛：There are two complete education way. The representatives are “Tiger Mother” and “Cat Father”.The education way of “Tiger Mother”represen t traditional Chinese education and “Cat Father”represent traditional western education.But,on the surface,they achieve common effect---both their daughter get into Harvard University.So,the success of “Tiger Mother” arouse a heated debate in the west.Afte r all,which education way is desirable is not got a accordant conclusion up to now and as time goes on. whose daughter is more excellence is up to time-tested.The education of “Tiger Mother” is over severe.She always scolds her daughter rubbish,makes regulations that you must get A in every examination ,forbid watching TV, forbid having a meal without playing piano well.what can foster children with discipline and consciousness and can acquire lots of knowledge in a short period oftime, but this must with laking of happiness of children as the cost. Some Chinese parents deprive children beautiful childhood, let them bear hardships for the sake of getting happiness in the future. The Chinese children have a heavy burden is the fact. It is said that examination-oriented education is the chief criminal what makes children low happiness index.The education of “Cat Father” is over democrary, He Build an easy surroundings for his daughter which not only make children comprehensive development but also reduce psychological burden. So children have their own opinions and foster autonomy mode of thinking and motivate creative ability but this stocking pattern is over indulgence, tolerant and spoiling which make them loss discipline and principle.This way of education can give children more happiness and bear little hardships since they were kids. As they grow up ,they come across lots of difficulties and are at a loss.I think both ways of education have the superior and inferior. We should find a balance point between this two way, give children more leisure time , also let them bearhardships. Not only let them feel happiness, but also let them know happiness must be strived for by themselvesA:Today, we will discuss which styles of parenting is good for the children with different age group. Now, we start with a 5-year-old preschooler. What do you think about that.B: There is no doubt that authoritative parenting style is very good for a 5-year-old preschooler.As we all know ,a 5-year-old children usually do something just like the adults do and can’t distinguish which is wrong or right . he should be guided to know the world .This is our responsibility.C:On the whole, l agree with you, just a little added, l think sometimes the parents should be uninvolved, because a 5-year-old child also do something by curiosity ,we should protect this curiosity ,just don’t make major mistake ,they can do as they like. D:l think two answers together will be better ,then, how about a 14-year-old teenager. B: In my opinion ,authoritative parenting style is very useful. A good example is "The Tiger Mather". Her parenting style is very rigid or even abusive. Maybe we can call that "tough love ".C: Yes. A resent study showed that teenagers brought up according to "tough love " principles are more successful in life .A: Yes, em ,that might be true ,but usually, a 14-year-old teenager become rebellious, they have their own ideas and don’t like the adults tell them what to do and how to do anymore .D: That is true .Teenagers have their own understanding about this world. What they need is not orders but instruction. B: So do you mean permissive parenting style is much better?A:l just think if their parents are permissive and think more about children’ ideas, the child will be ready to share their happiness and troubles with you ,just like with a friend ,and ready to listen to your suggestion.B:That sounds really good also!A:Em,liuYuLi, could l ask you a question ?C:Certainly.A:How old are you?C:O__O”…A:Certainly, l just want to know ,when you are 21-year-old, which type did you hope your parents to be?C:Permissive Parenting.Adequate freedom is required for a 21-year-old college student,and we also need some care from parents beacause we are not enough mature to deal with all the things that we faced.So, permissive parenting is a good method. D:I agree with you. An uninvolved parenting style is characterized by few demands, low responsiveness and little communication. These children tend to lack self-control, have low self-esteem and are less competent than their peers.Permissive parenting is better.A:What’s your opinion,B?B:l think ,the opinions about this differ from people to people,just like some parents’ styles of parenting are different .but the result may be the same good.Topic：”the biggest challenge of the university life”C: Hello, everyone, I’m the journalist of the WHUT newspaper. September 6th, we came to Wuhan University of Technology for our postgraduate degree. So, we have been in university for 4 years and 2 months.In the university, we have more spare time than before. The classrooms where we study are not certain rooms, but the mathematics one is here and the English one is there, and we even don’t have deskmates. What’s more, we have to determine our own research direction and write papers. And above all, though we all have a supervisor to guide us, what we’ll gain during our university life all depends on ourselves.It’s entirely different from high school. We may meet a lot of challenges here, so, what is the biggest challenge? Let’s go to find out the answer.(Y, L and G move towards C.)C: Hi, May I have an interview with you guys?Y: Yeah, of course.L: Sure Certainly. (Nod to C)G: Sure, sure.C: OK, may I have your names first?Y: My name is Yang Qingbai. I come from Hubei province. This is Gu Mengjun, and this is Liujie. They are both my classmates.L: Yeah, we are all major in civil engineering.C: Civil engineering? That may be very difficult to learn.G: Absolutely, it’s so hard.C: Well, you must have problems in your study. Is that your biggest challenge in your university life, the difficulty in learning?G: Yes, especially read and write in academic English. I think it’s the biggest challenge in the university. One of the most important factor contributes to it may be the lack of specialized vocabulary. Maybe many students have passed the CET-4 and CET-6 or even TOFFL and IELTS, it’s still hard to read and write in academic English. So we cannot emphasis the importance of accumulating specialized vocabulary to much.Y: Even I have to admit that from your point of view, learning specialized vocabulary is not an easy task, but it’s not my biggest problem. My biggest challenge is time management, you know, you have to be able to do parts of your big dissertation, therefore, we do not have so much time to take part in social activity. C: Yeah, that’s a good point. Many people, not just students, all have this problem. What’s yours, Miss L iu?L: I'm a local, so in my opinion, one of the biggest challenges I've ever faced with is getting involved in new environment.It's known that university students are come from the all corners of our country. They grow up in different local customs, which forms the new environment differ from high school. We must respect every student and communicating with others. Weshould adapt ourselves to the new environment. This progress will make us easygoing and confident.C: All in all, we know that time management, getting involved in new environment and reading and writing in academic English are the biggest challenges in university life. But we have to face these and overcome the difficulty. The challenge is necessary for us to succeed in the future.So, th ank you for today’s interview and good luck with your university life. Zhang: Good morning, you guys! Hey! Wangxiaoxiong! You look great today! See? What a nice suit!Liu(low voice):That is unusual ,he is so enthusiastic！I guess that is not a good sign! Teng: I think so!Wang: You were never so friendly to me before unless you got some troubles! So, what’s going on?Zhang:Ur…As a friend of mine ,you really shouldn’t put me into this kind of embarrassing situation！To be honest, several days ago，it’s November 11，bachelor’s day ,and I asked a girl out for a date …Wang:Let me guess, you ran out of your money and you want my help ,right? Zhang: Exactly！Liu(to Teng):You see? We knew it!Wang: There again !What else purpose can you come here for? I always regard you as my friend ,but every time you were here ,in front of me ,you were talking about the money stuff ,don’t you think that there should be something more than just money between us?Liu(to Zhang):You shouldn’t always mention money, as the saying goes:To talk about money hurt the feelings!Zhang: I’m sorry, but…Teng(to Zhang):Take it easy! They are not meant to put the blame on you!Wang: How much do you want?Zhang: (put up a finger)Wang: A hundred? oh, please, that’s not your style!Zhang: In fact, it’s 1000 !Teng: You must be kidding!Liu(to wang):Perhaps you can sell one of your kidney and lend him the money generously!Teng(to Liu):Please !Don’t be so ironical! He won’t come here for your help if he has money! Now that he is here ,he must have some difficulties about money！Wang:You know ,every time you tell me the amount of money that you want to borrow from me, you are driving me crazy! Tengzhongzheng, perhaps you can tell him how many times and how much money in total that he has borrowed from me! Teng:5 times within 2 months, and you have lent 2000 yuan to him in total!Liu(to Zhang):You are borrowing money from him too often, even this guy ,with a bad memory ,can figure it out clearly! You really should care about his feelings ! Teng (to Zhang):Their words do not sound good! But , seriously, they are reasonable! Zhang(turn around and start to leave) I understand ,I really deserve it!Wang（draw out the money）:Hey, come on,500 ,not a dime more! That’s all I can do!Teng: Most importantly, we should be happy. Although money does not always guarantee our happiness！(draw out the money) Sometimes, it does! This is my share,300 yuanLiu: In thi s case, I would rather shut up and take out my money, here’s my 200 yuan!记者（金靓）：Hello everyone, welcome to “you are the moon in my heart” weekly sections for specific kinds of features on education. I am the reporter meijia. In the traditional teaching, we always use the traditional grade system to evaluate students. But after several decades with the popularity of traditional grade system, a hard discussion on how to evaluate students has been going on in the community .Now we came to Wuhan University of Technology to survey the opinion of the teachers and students.Hello, do you have the time? We are making an interview for the advantages and disadvantages of traditional grade system , so what’s your opinion?甲（张博）：I think the hundred-mark system is a very good evaluation method, because the score is divided into 100 parts by the hundred-mark system, so we can use it to measure our study in detail.乙（叶会良）：No, no, I do not think so! First, it may not be that much fair. At the second time, too much emphasis on scores brings us much psychological pressure. As students, score is not the most important. Practical experience is also very important for us. For an example, if someone did a good job in practice but got a poor mark in his study, can we say that he is not a good student?甲（张博）：Pressure produces power. The hundred-mark system can improve our efficiency of learning and proficiency of knowledge. So it is better.乙（叶会良）：The rank system can achieve the same effect and overcome the defect of the hundred mark system. Many people know that the final goal of study is to find a good job. But someone who did a good job in study may not finish a job perfectly. To have a good performance in work, we need many other skills.记者（金靓）：How about you?丙：I think the hundred-mark system should not be completely abolished.乙（叶会良）：What are your reasons?丙：The number of Chinese students is too much, and the hundred-mark system is a direct and convenient evaluation method, so it is very suitable for current condition of China. But we cannot ignore its disadvantages. As a result, we should carry out a reformation properly to this system, and create a new system, which do not take the scores as the only evaluation index of students, but take comprehensive consideration to student s' virtue, wisdom, body, art and labor.记者（金靓）：Someone assumes that the traditional grade system should be continue to reserve, while someone thinks that it should apply grade system, and someone remains neutral. But in this stage it’s unrealistic to abolish the traditional grade system. It still needs to explore deeply that how to correct the disadvantages and exploit the advantages to the full. And thanks everyone for watching “you are the moon in my heart” and we look forward to seeing you next time. Bye!“The Good Students”组员：刘俊翟星梅世涛Liu：Good morning，everybody. Welcome to our talk time on campus broadcasting station. Today we will discuss something about the good students. Do you think that you are a good student？In the past ，a “good student”referred to one who was onlygood at studies. But now whether the criteria of a good student changed or not？Today，Our guests are two students from Wuhan University of Technology. Zhai Xing and Mei Shitao，Welcome！Sit down, please. You are all graduate students now，do you think you are the good students？Mei：Yes，of course.Liu：Why？What kind of students is the good student in you eyes？Mei：（Laughing…）I got high marks on my study and read many books. I think that it is very important for college students to study hard. Firstly, a college student withou t rich knowledge couldn’t be very useful to the society. What he can reward the society is very little. Secondly, he may hardly find a good job and live a respectable life on account of lack of knowled-ge. This is also a great loss to himself when he couldn’t find a place in the society. Finally, college students are young and energetic and a college provides the b est place for them to grasp scienceand technology. If they can make full use of time, they are certain to learn something and improve themselves. Therefore, college students should realize the importance of learning and try to obtain as much knowledge as possible. Only by this can we be goo d students.Some students don’t like to study. They are more interested in doing other kind of pra ctical work or relaxing and enjoying themselves. They say that it is no use learning th e knowledge from textbooks when you won’t use this at all in your whole life. Even w hen you look for a job, they won’t pay much attention to your academic records. They put more emphasis on who you are, where you are from and whom you know. But I want to say study is the most important thing as a student，high scores is the best standard to good student.Zhai：I don’t think so. As society is developing，the criteria of a good student are changing. In addition to being good at studies，a student is also encouraged to cultivate interests in many other things, such as sports, painting and music. We can learn what we can’t learn from books, which will be beneficial t o us in our future works. You know, there is a popular saying that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. he saying tells us a very simple meaning, After class activities in campus plays a very important roles in our life. I prefer to play basketball with my friends after class. In fact, I think I have achieved the great harvest through this game, such as team work, competition and most important is how to face to failure. Generally speaking, the main purpose of after class activities is to let us learn from experience at an age when tuition fee is not very costly.In addition, if you play badminton with you friends after one or two hours’ work, and after that you proceed with you work. Doing so, you can improve your working efficiency. In any case, you must keep in mind that have a healthy body is the most important and happy thing in our life. Having varied interests and abilities，which to solve problems and communicate maybe the new criteria of a good student.Liu：I agree with you，If a man reads very hard，he will have little time for thought. The criteria of a good student are changing for the better. On one hand ，the growth of one's personality depends on a variety of factors，in addition to that of academiclearning. On the other hand，the development of modern civilization requires that education should lay emphasis not only on school subjects but on the ability to solve problems and communicate as well. Therefore，this change is beneficial both to the student and to society as a whole.(shaking hands with Zhai &Mei) Ok ，thank you very much for coming to our program today. It was really a great pleasure talking with you. (facing the audience)Ok, that is the end of today’s talk, if you have any other ideas ，please call me after program ，thank all of you to listening，and I hope you tune in to our program once again next week. Thank you again，bye.A: What do you like to do in your spare time?B: I like reading books.C: Why do you like reading?B: I think the books not only broaden my horizon but also give me inspiration. What is your opinion?A: Reading is also my favorite. As soon as I got a foreign novel , at first, I would like to scan it quickly and look for help from the dictionary if some new words affect my reading. Next, I would try to find out the main idea and learn something meaningful from it. Finally, according to the novel, I will write a reading experience. Through the whole process, I could appreciate the pleasure of reading. And you?D: I also enjoy reading, because reading makes a full man. When I have sparetime ,I’m forward to reading magazines, inspirational books ,story books and so on. C: So do I, because books serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.A: What kind of book is your favorite?C: My favorite book is inspirational book. What about you ?B: Chinese classic novels are my favorite, because they have very good plot and many of them have realistic meanings.C: And mine is biography. For it can give me strength and excite my mind.A: Magic novels written by the foreigners may leave deep impression on me. why do you like inspirational books?D: I have learnt to actively face the life by reading these books . When I meet with difficulties and setbacks , I often use the authors’ life experiences to motivate myself. C: I want to read such kind of books, would you like to give me some advice?D: OK，I’m very glad to introduce my favorite book for you . In my university, I read the book named the Walk into Future which is written by Li Kaifu. The book is myfavorite book. After reading the book, I leant many valuable lessons of life. So I hope that if you have spare time, you can read the book.B: Wow, may be next time I should try to read that book. Now , let me introduce my favorite book—Dream of Red Mansion. It is one of the best Chinese classic novels . It was created by Cao Xueqin, and some parts of it were written by GaoE. Although it describes the decline of a prosperous feudal aristocratic family, the plot of it connects us with the decline of the Qing dynasty. I also think the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is very impressive. I love it very much. To open a book is always beneficial . So no matter what kind of book it is ,I hope our students can do more reading.C: And for me, just like I have said .biography is my favourite kind. And among this kind of books I have read. I like celebrity biography most, which is written by Romain Rolland. The book depict three great persons, you know Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. And of the three people, Beethoven do impress me most. As we all know, Beethoven is a great musician whose life is full of rough, but finally he conqueue all the difficulties by his strong will and strong enthusiasm for the life. He once said I will seize fate by the throat, it shall never wholly overcome me. His spirit encourages me all the time.A: Very well-done. Next, I will introduce my reasons for reading. The most important is that I can improve my English ability during the period. What is more, it may bring me into a magic world and make myself feel relaxed. Besides, it may help me have more confidenceD: Our discussion about the topic is over. Thank you.A: 段龙飞B：罗清泉C: 田金鹏D: 王倩Topic：Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Interview five of your classmates and then report your findings to the whole class.Y: Hello everyone, welcome to the campus radio. I’m Yinyayun. It is a sunny Sunday again.Are you going to have sports outdoors orstay at home and watch TV? There are so many choices.Let’s listen to the three boys' plan.Hi guys. What’s your plan of the leisure time?D: Sometime indoor but sometime outdoor.Admittedly, indoor activities are fun. There's no doubt that indoor activities like reading a book, watching TV or listening to music can bring us lots of joy. My involvement in those static activities indeed helps me release my complex emotion and relax my mind. Further, being worn out in working, I can take a rest when immersing myself in those activities.However, being outdoor seems to allow recreation to happen more easily than being indoors do. The word recreation literally means "re-creation'; in other words, creating one's self all over again. Spending time outdoors, people can breathe fresh air, feel the warm sun on their face and enjoy the complete peace that only nature brings.Y: I see, your leisure time is very colorful. How about yours, Chen?C: Now, my leisure time is occupied by many things which my teacher arranged. I spend more time at office work. I want to go out and enjoy my wonderful life.I prefer to spend my free time outdoor because I can breath fresh air, enjoy beautiful views, do some exercise to make me health. it can make me relax ,this will give me the physical strength to keep on working and studying.Y: Wow. You are so poor. I think you must be very tired. So Huanjin, is your leisure time full of studies?H: No. My decision to spend free time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the season. During the spring, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come alive. I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned such as a library, a shopping center, a cinema and so on in the summer.I love to be outside during the fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation. During the Winter ,I prefer to stay at home and read a good book.Y: Yeah, I think your arrangement of leisure time is very reasonable. Thanks for your interview.In the modern time, we students must study hard to gain knowledge. So many students may make their leisure time full of study, but we also need outdoor activities to relax ourselves.That’s all, thank you.C: Hello, the winter holiday is coming. So, what's your plan to enjoy yourselves?G: Oh, we plan to have a travel.L: Wow, travel. That may be exciting, and where will you go?Y: At present, we want to have a tour to Beijing or Xi’an. If we have enough time, we’ll visit both of them.C: Well, Beijing or Xi’an. Let me guess, you want to appreciate the ancient architecture.G: That’s the point. You know, there are many differences between ancient and modern architecture in China.C: Yeah, we know that, the ancient architectures are mostly made of wood or red bricks. For example, the Palace Museum, is famous for its Beijing imperial style, which is with wooden structure, yellow glazed tile roof and decorated with beautiful paintings. While, the modern architectures are always made of steel, cement and concrete. And they use a lot of new technologies, such as anti-seismic technology, new energy technology and so on. The structure of the building is so complex. We can build the skyscraper, you know, the Shanghai World Financial Center.L: Yes, the Shanghai World Financial Centre has been finished at the height of 492m. It used to be one of the highest buildings in our country. This must be amazing for the ancient people, because the buildings in the ancient time were less than 3 floors. The ancient architectures were mostly built by experience and simple tools, while the modern architectures were built by theories and advanced machines. Nowadays, we must consider varies of aspects to make buildings stable and safe at first, such as thedesign of structure systems, the design of seismic resistance and related experiments. So, I think, more and more high-rises and skyscrapers will be put up in future.G: Well, I think the main difference between the ancient and modern architecture is the culture. The ancient architecture is often distinct and elegant while the modern one is western influenced。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下学期7到11单元纯翻译句子
Unit 7AFourteen years of higher education and a handful of Ivy League degrees, and there I was, stiff and stupid, struck dumb by my own dumbness. “Ivy retardation,” a friend of mine calls this.有14年的大学教育和在几所常春藤大学工作经历的我傻乎乎的站在那里，笨拙不堪，尴尬不已。
有个朋友称这种现象为“常春藤错位”。
To consider that while some opportunities are being created, others are being cancelled and that while some abilities are being developed, others are being crippled is, within this context, not only outrageous, but inconceivable.但是在这个背景下，如果认为它创造了一些机会，却丧失了其他机会；培养了有些能力，却也削弱了其他能力，不仅是反常的而且是不可思议的。
There is nothing wrong with taking pride in one’s intellect or knowledge. There is something wrong with the smugness and self-congratulation that elite schools connive at.对自己的智慧或者知识感到自豪没有任何不对的地方。
名牌大学所纵容的沾沾自喜和自我吹捧是不对的。
Not the most abject academic failure, not the most heinous act of plagiarism, not even threatening a fellow student with bodily harm —I’ve heard of all three — will get you expelled.不管是最绝望的课程不及格，还是最可恶的抄袭行为，甚至是对其他同学的身体伤害的威胁等都不会被开除，这三种情况我都听说过。
武汉理工研究生英语课文翻译（五篇模版）
武汉理工研究生英语课文翻译（五篇模版）第一篇：武汉理工研究生英语课文翻译1.Science and science education teaching practices have come under closer scrutiny in the United States.美国对其科学及科学教育教学实践进行了更为周密的调查研究。
2.The educational system in the United States stands apart from the rest of the world.美国的教育体系与世界其他国家的相比可谓独树一帜。
3.Universities must teach in a student-sensitive manner and offer, shopping-mall style，/a great variety of courses that will attract as many students as possible.大学的教学必须要顾及学生的需求，要以购物中心的方式提供多门课程去吸引尽可能多的学生。
4.The difference is small enough to be more than offset by the fact that…在生产率上和欧洲的差距小得足以被抵消掉。
5.A high level of scientific understanding among the general population is connected to expectations of high productivity in the work place.人们期望大众对科学的深刻理解可以带来工作场所的高生产率。
1.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable--they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.大学教育的最终结果应该由学生在课堂的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。
武汉理工大学研究生英语教材口语 第11单元
11．Beauty 陈梦黎整容的优点以及缺点大众对整容的态度（on the one hand…..on the seconed hand）advantage：cosmetic surgery is a useful tool to achieve beauty.it has both physical and psychological benefits as long as you don’t go over board with too many surgeries.1．For those with a physical deformity cosmetic surgery is extremely helpful.example of children born with a cleft lip and individuals with scarring. 2．wrinkles can be removed as well ad age spots and sagging skin.3.Cosmetic surgery gives patients higher self-esteem,a nd improve a person’s self-image.Disadvantage:In addition,the health risks related to cosmetic surgery are great.In some cases,these procedures have resulted in permanent disfigurement(毁容) and even death.你认为什么是美？为什么这么多人转向整容手术？如果你能负担得起你想试试吗？说明原因。
Reason:1 first,Mass media has shaped the contemporary aesthetic orientation of the public 大众传媒塑造了当代大众的审美取向。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下复习资料翻译缩印版.docx
翻译Unit Six1. Fourteen years of higher我十四年的大学教育和在几所常春藤大学工作的经历使得我傻乎乎站在那里笨拙不堪，尴尬不已。
有个朋友称这种现象为“常春藤错位：2. To consider that while some opportunities但是在这个背景下，如果认为它创造了一些机会，却丧失了其他机会，培养了有些能力，却削弱了其他能力，不仅是大逆不道的而且是不可思议的。
3. There is nothing wrong对自己的智慧或者知识感到自豪没有任何不对的地方，问题出现在名牌大学录取通知书进入家门的时刻起，是名牌大学所纵容的沾沾自喜和自我吹捧。
4. Not the most abject academic failure不管是最绝望的课程不及格,还是最可恶的抄袭劣行，甚至对其他同学的身体伤害的威胁等都不会被开除，这三种情况我都听说过。
5. Long before they got to college在他们进入大学之前很久就已经把自己变成了世界一流的俯首帖耳.讨好老师的小爬虫，在每门课上都得优秀成绩，不管他们觉得这个老师多么乏味，不管他觉得这门课程多么没有意义。
他们也尽力积累八到十个课外活动，不管多么想用这些时间做别的事情。
6. Certainly many neurotic对于那些在生育高峰期出生，已为人父母的人和她们焦虑不安，整日忙于增加阅历.以使简历内容更加丰富的十几岁的孩子来说，选择哈佛大学当然比重点州立大学更好。
因为哈佛大概有优越的教育环境，更好的校友圈子，以及更加诱人的校园招聘机会。
7.lts true that big law firms这也是事实，如果你想在被当做美国经基金基石的公司某得一份职业,如苏利文•克伦威尔律师事务,麦肯锡,高盛等,那么一份镶金的学位证书无疑是一个独特的优势。
8. The advantages of Harvard宾夕法尼亚大学的教育教授Robert Zemsky认为读有名大学是划算的，他这样说r这就好比是旋转木马上的铜环。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后翻译
P181.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为“白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为，老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是倍受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
P411.它常常造成的水资源紧张的局面，迫使当地居民争夺紧缺资源。
2.由于气候炎热，游客度假时倾向于使用比在家里更多的水，用量可达到每天440升。
3.在旅游活动集中地区和颇具人气的自然景点，废物处理是一个严峻的问题，处置不当可能威胁到自然环境——河流、风景区、路边。
4.通常旅游业未能将其结构与当地自然特性和本土建筑相结合。
5.当土地和资源被过度使用，植被、野生动物、高山、海洋和海岸环境和水资源超出其承载能力时，也会导致生物多样性的丧失。
P591.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点，即音乐能提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点，仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处，其中只有5项采用了随机对照研究，即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟，但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高，乔治亚州州长泽尔·米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000,000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
4.我们教孩子们莎士比亚不是因为我们认为真能帮助他们在大学入学考试中做得更好，我们这样做是因为我们认为莎士比亚很重要。
5.在整个人类历史和古代，音乐代表了人类这一动物不可或缺的品质以及世界上每一种文化的共性——包括儿童音乐。
(完整word版)武汉大学研究生英语课文Unit1、3翻译
Unit 1 跨文化交流中的绊脚石1.为什么我们与来自其他文化的人们的交流总是充满了误会，让人感到沮丧呢？令很多人奇怪的是，即使怀着良好的愿望、使用自己认为是友好的方式，甚至有互利的可能性，也似乎都不足以保证交流的成功.有时候，出现排斥现象正是因为一方所属的文化群体团体是“不同"的。
在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻，探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的，这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。
2.相似性的假设为什么误解或反对会产生呢？这个问题的一个回答就是，大部分的人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处,可以让我们成功地交流信息或感受，解决共同关注的一些问题，加强商业关系，或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。
所有的人都会生儿育女，组成家庭或社会，发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性,因为它带来了一种期望，这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行为的态度与价值观念将是相似的。
相信“人就是人"和“我们内在本质是相似的"，这让人感到心安理得，但是下定决心去寻找证据却只会令人失望.3.力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合，我们人类各成员都是一样的。
但是这似乎无济于事,只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑，决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。
带来这种情绪感受的情形也因文化而异，例如:由于崇拜的文化信仰不同，一个心爱的人死亡可能带来欢乐、悲哀或其他情感。
4.因为似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础，所以我们必须把每次交往当作个别案例来处理,寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点.如果我们认识到我们受文化的约束，受文化的改变,那么我们就会接受这一现实：因为各自不同，我们确实不太清楚其他人“是”什么样的。
武汉理工研一英语翻译
UNIT 11，公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能够引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service ads are more than memorable-they raise a awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2，大学的最终结果应该由学生在课堂上的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一个特殊领域称职。
The u ltimate outcomes of college education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of language, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed.3，美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间，让我们沉思找到灵感，以助于我们更好的旅行。
The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4，在知识之旅上，你们不是独行者。
我们有出色的师资和员工。
他们致力于求知和理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
You are not alone in the journey of knowledge; we have excellent teachers and staffs who are dedicated in the search of knowledge and understanding. They will support and inspire you in the journey.5，人们的生活离不开自热，只是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。
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1 1.Science and science education teaching practices have come under closer scrutiny in the United States.美国对其科学及科学教育教学实践进行了更为周密的调查研究。
2.The educational system in the United States stands apart from the rest of the world.美国的教育体系与世界其他国家的相比可谓独树一帜。
3.Universities must teach in a student-sensitive manner and offer, shopping-mall style，/a great variety of courses that will attract as many students as possible.大学的教学必须要顾及学生的需求，要以购物中心的方式提供多门课程去吸引尽可能多的学生。
4.The difference is small enough to be more than offset by the fact that…在生产率上和欧洲的差距小得足以被抵消掉。
5.A high level of scientific understanding among the general population is connected to expectations of high productivity in the work place.人们期望大众对科学的深刻理解可以带来工作场所的高生产率。
1.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable--they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.大学教育的最终结果应该由学生在课堂的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。
The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student's performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field.3.美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间，让我们沉思找到灵感，以帮助我们更好地旅行。
The beautiful campus provide an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.在知识之旅上，你们不是独行者。
我们有出色的师资和员工。
他们致力于求知和理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
It is vital to develop an action plan and timetable early in the process in order to allow for an orderly transition of responsibilities. You’ll not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.人们的生活离不开自然，这是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。
然而，人们不能在自然中生活而不对其加以改造. People cannot live apart from nature: that is the first principle of the conservationists. And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it.6. 世界经济的飞速发展以及经济和科技领域的激烈竞争，对教育提出了强有力的挑战。
Flying development of science and technology worldwide,as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education.7.由于欧盟设定了严格标准以减少垃圾填埋并提倡包装的循环利用，包装行业目前受到了从未有过的严格监督。
The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before, as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.中国与发达国家在科技领域存在着差距，因为必须依赖科技和教育的发展来推进可持续发展战略。
There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, So it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.3Paraphrase1. 1.For a people who profess to love capitalism, Americans can sometimes seem mightilysuspicious of the companies that deliver its benefits.就一个声称热爱资本主义的民族而言，美国人有时会显得对给自己带来种种好处的众多公司疑心重重。
1.It has also become the biggest company in the world byrevenues, a behemoth that strikes fear in the hearts ofrivals everywhere.按营业额沃尔玛已成为世界上最大的公司，一个所到之处令对手心惊胆战的庞然大物。
2.Despite its dazzling success, wal-mart did notsingle-handedly create out-of-town shopping, orAmerica’s growing trade imbalance with china.虽然沃尔玛的成就辉煌，但人们到市郊购物的做法和美国对中国日益增长的贸易逆差并非由沃尔玛一手造成。
3.Earlier this month, voters in Inglewood, a suburb ofLos Angeles, defeated by a hefty margin a localreferendum to allow the building of a big new Wal-martstore.本月初，在洛杉矶郊区的英格尔伍德镇就是否允许建造一座大型沃尔玛商场举行的当地全民公开投票中。
决大多数都投了反对票。
4.Wal-mart, of course, will strive to put that day off as longas possible but, if and when it comes, it too will be aback-handed tribute to the firm’s remarkable success.当然，沃尔玛会不遗余力地推迟这一天的到来，然而，如果那一天真的到来，这也不啻对公司的辉煌成就间接表示敬意。
51.Some may argue, depending on whether they pee standing up or sitting down, that this is especially true for man.汉:一些人认为，这得依照他们是男是女而定，对男人而言尤其如此。
2.There are rules and a crystal clear framework, or paradigm that all the participants and spectators know about. There are never any monkey wrenches thrown into a sport game, like the rules changing mid-game for instance汉：他有比赛规则和透明清晰的比赛体制，或者是所有和观众知道的比赛模式，在比赛中从来不会有诸如在比赛中途改变规则的唐突变化发生。
3.Children tend to think of things in much more black and white terms, It is only through living and maturing that we realize that all of life is a series of grays.汉：孩子往往会把世事简单分为是与非两方面。
我们也仅仅是在经历了生活的历练以及逐渐变得成熟之后才认识到生活中所有的一切都是是非交错的。
4.Only after the games ends, and depending on if your team won or not, is it decided to be called a fairly tale ending or a tragedy. 汉：只有在比赛结束后，由你喜欢的球队输赢与否来决定这场比赛是一场有如神话传说般圆满结局的喜剧还是一场悲剧。