初级翻译技巧试题及答案解析自考试卷及答案解析浙江2021年10月
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试
初级翻译技巧试题
课程代码：06009
一、单项选择题(在每小题的三个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填
在题干的括号内。
每小题3分，共30分)
1.我国的佛经翻译始于( )。
A.东汉
B.隋代
C.唐代
2.“重神似不重形似”的提出者是( )。
A.许渊冲
B.王佐良
C.傅雷
3.“农业产业化”最为贴切的译文应为( )。
A. the industrialization of agriculture
B. agricultural industrialization
C. industrial management of agriculture
4.ICBC是我国哪一家银行的英文缩写?( )
A.中国建设银行
B.中国农业银行
C.中国工商银行
5.“手语”的英文对等说法为( )。
A. hand language
B. sign language
C. body language
6.“落汤鸡”的英语对应说法应为( )。
A. a drowned rabbit
B. a drowned rat
C. a drowned rooster
7.以下“‘五四’运动”的英译文中，最规范的是( )。
A. the Five Four Movement
B. the May Four Movement
C. the May Fourth Movement
8.“一国两制”的规范英译应为( )。
A. one country, two systems
B. one country and two systems
C. one country but two systems
9.关于翻译过程中的增词和减词，以下正确的说法是( )。
A.总的看来，英译汉时增词多，汉译英时减词多。
B.翻译过程中之所以要增词或减词，是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种
语言里就会显得多余了。
C.增词还是减词，完全由译者即兴把握，无一定之规。
10.玄奘是我国古代著名的佛经翻译家，其著名的翻译观是( )。
A.名从主人，物从中国
B.质文有体，义无所越
C.既须求真，又须喻俗
二、填空题(每空2分，共20分)
1.我国的翻译家严复先生在《________》中首次提出了“信、达、雅”的翻译原则。
2.傅雷先生是一位很有见地的翻译家，他认为翻译重在________。
3.He had a manly face, serious and intelligent.
1
译：他脸上显露出________，威严而聪颖。
4.Driving southward from Cario into the valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era.
译：开车从开罗出发，向南行进，进入尼罗河谷，发现这里还________。
5.On this occasion he was given a dinner in his honor.
译：在这种情况下，________，总要为他举行宴会的。
6.In the last decade, telephone connections rose more than 60%.
译：________，电话联络增长了百分之六十以上。
7.推广先进适用技术工程和生物措施，可使每公顷产量提高1,500公斤以上。
译：The grain output per hectare can ________ through spreading the use of advanced agro-technology.
8.“九龙壁”两面各有蟠龙九条，姿态生动，反映了我国劳动人民的创造才能。
译：The Nine-Dragon Screen, ________, has proved the creativeness of Chinese working people.
9.真是一个钱撕成八瓣用，心里总是想着怎样改善家里的困境。
译：Each single copper had to be eked out, and ________ how to improve our difficult conditions.
10.我去过一次深圳，那里确实是一派兴旺气象。
译：I visited Shenzhen a couple of years ago and found ________.
三、句子翻译(每小题3分，共30分)
1.Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.
2.The countryside was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourers lived in poverty and darkness.
3.The delta and the narrow Nile V alley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypt’s land but are home to 96 percent of her population.
4.The people of the United States also have experienced the benefits of world trade. Since World War Ⅱ, the U.S. has been in most years, the world's largest exporter.
5.After a period of dramatic shifts in economic policy, China has decided on a stable and promising economic course.
6.70年代初，中美之间实际上无贸易可言，而如今，两国双边贸易大约为60亿美元，并且还在增加。
7.中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。
8.海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%，是资源的宝库，也是环境的重要调节器。
9.合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律，法令和有关条例规定。
10.本法自公布之日起生效。
本法修改权属于全国人民代表大会。
四、段落翻译(每小题10分，共20分)
1.英译汉：
2
On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet spring.
2.汉译英：
有一年的冬初，四叔家里要换女工，做中人的卫老婆子带她进来了，头上扎着白头绳，乌裙，蓝夹袄，月白背心，年纪大约二十六七，脸色青黄，但两颊却还是红的。
卫老婆子叫她祥林嫂，说是自己母家的邻舍，死了当家人，所以出来做工了。
四叔皱了皱眉，四婶已经知道了他的意思，是在讨厌她是一个寡妇。
3。
浙江省2013年10月高等教育自学考试初级翻译技巧试题
绝密★考试结束前浙江省2013年10月高等教育自学考试初级翻译技巧试题课程代码：06009请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．就汉译英而言，翻译的英语表达应该注意下列哪种正确的表述？A．读音正确，拼写规范，句子平稳B．拼写正确，合乎用法，句子平稳C．拼写正确，含义合理，安排平稳2．就主谓搭配关系来说，下面哪种说法是正确的？A．英语中的主谓关系比汉语中的主谓关系密切B．在英译汉时，在译文中往往需要对主语的选用进行斟酌，考虑其与动作的搭配关系C．以上的表述都对3．下面哪种说法是正确的？A．我国佛经翻译始于春秋，兴盛于五代，衰落于唐宋以后B．我国佛经翻译始于先秦，兴盛于唐宋，衰落于明清以后C．我国佛经翻译始于汉代，兴盛于隋唐，衰落于南宋以后4．下面哪种关于翻译家林纾的说法是正确的？A．林纾精通外语，因此他翻译过很多作品B．林纾所作的译作序言主要是阐述翻译理论和方法，很少涉及译书的背景和对内容的看法C．林纾的译作主要是外国文学作品5．Zhou Enlai arranged for experts from Beijing University to give Bill Morrow some up-to-date information he wanted. A．周恩来安排比尔·莫罗了解一些北京大学专家的新情况。
B．周恩来安排北京大学的专家给比尔·莫罗提供他想了解的最新信息。
浙江月高等教育初级翻译技巧自考试题
新目标英语七年级(上)重点句型和词组七年级(上) Uints 1-6重点句子StarterGood morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you? I'm fine/OK, thanks. Fine, thanks.What's this in English? It's a map. It's V.Spell it please. K-E-Y.What color is it/the key? It's blue. The key is yellow.Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.Unit 1 My name is Gina.What's your name? My name is Jenny. I'm Jenny. Jenny.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.What's his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.What's her name? Her name is Linda. Linda.What's your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.What's your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It's Green.What's your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567.It's 281-9176.Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. It's his backpack.This/That is my eraser.How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Unit 3 This is my sister.That/This is his sister.These/Those are my two brothers.Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.Thanks for the photo of your family.Here is my family photo.Who's your sister? This/She is my sister.Unit 4 Where's my backpack?Where's my backpack? It's under the table.Where are your baseballs? They're on the floor.Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.I don't know.Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The keys are in the drawer.Here's my room.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don't.Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.Let's play ping-pong.It's boring.That sounds good/interesting.I don't have a ping-pong ball.He/She doesn't have a volleyball.She/He has a great sports collection.We have many sports clubs.He watches them on TV.Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don't.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don't.Does he/she like a salad? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.She doesn't like hamburgers.Let's have French fries.For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.Great!新目标英语七年级(上)重点句型和词组1 / 6七年级(上) Units 7-12 重点句子Unit 7 How much are these pants?How much is this T-shirt? It's seven dollars.How much are these socks? They're two dollars.Can I help you? = What can I do for you?I want a sweater. = I'd like a sweater.What color do you want? Here you are.I'll take it. You're welcome.That's OK. That's all right.The blue sweater is 7 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price.We have great bogs for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.Anybody can afford our prices!Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!Unit 8 When is your birthday?When is your birthday? It's October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.When is your mother's birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.How old are you? What's your age? I'm thirteen.When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?Happy birthday!Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.She likes documentaries but she doesn't like thrillers.Do you like Beijing Opera? She thinks action movies are exciting.She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don't know.Can you swim? Yes, I can.What can you do? We can paint.Can you play the guitar? Can you help kids with swimming?Are you good with kids? We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.Come and join us. She can't sing or dance.She can play the piano but she can't play the violin.Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.You can be in our school music festival.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. Come and show us!Can I help you? May I know your name?Why do you want to join the club?Unit 11 What time do you go to school?What time do you usually get up, Rick? I usually get up at 5 o'clock.What time does Alicia take a shower? What a funny time to eat breakfast?To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. Can you think what his job is?What time is it? = whats the time? It's eight thirty.When does Tom usually eat dinner? He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.Thanks for your letter. School starts at nine o'clock.Please write and tell me about your morning.Are you awake?Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.Why do you like P.E.? Because it's fun.Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang.When do you have math? I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Why does he like science? After class I have volleyball for two hours.I have Chinese history club. I don't like any subject.His“subject”is only running around with me.Do you really not like school? It's very exciting to have a Chinese friend.2 / 6新目标英语七年级(上)重点句型和词组七年级(上) Uints 1-12重点词组Units 1-6answer the questions my two brotherscomputer game an alarm clocka ping-pong bat first namelast name family nameplay tennis/ping-pong play volleyball/soccer/basketballplay sports play computer gamessports clubs watch TVa great sports collection every daya set of keys in the lost and found casein English ice creamlots of healthy foodtelephone number phone numberFrench fries broccoli ice creamID card school ID cardpencil case pencil sharpenerfamily photo a photo of my familythanks for very muchmath book English booktake…to…bring…to…in the backpack on the sofaunder the table video tapetennis racket soccer balla baseball bat sports clubexcuse meUnits 7-12sell …to …buy …from …bags for sportshow much for yourself at a very good priceT-shirt in red come to clothes storehave a look (at) on saledate of birth a boy of sixteen speech contestEnglish party school trip basketball / volleyball game birthday party school day Art / music Festival Chinese contest year(s) old how oldgo to a movie see a comedy action movieBeijing Opera learn about Chinese historyon weekends in the movie want to do sth.play chess speak English say it in Englishplay the guitar /piano/ the drums music clubchess club swimming club basketball clubEnglish club art club help wantedbe good with sb. help …with …musicians wanteddo Chinese Kung fu rock band school showin the music room a little learn aboutThanks a lot. e-mail addressgo to school what time get upgo home listen to eat breakfast/lunch/dinnerhave/take a shower very long hours brush teethgo to work watch TV get to worktake the number 17 bus (to) take sb. To…work all nightgo to bed tell…about…. know aboutin the morning/afternoon/evening do homework Best wishes!science teacher favorite subject TV showhave math after class be strict with sb.3 / 6after lunch play with like to do sth.play sports after school七年级上学期文章基本句型归纳Starter Unit 1-- Unit 31. Hello, Frank! 2. Hi, Cindy! How are you? I'm fine, thanks3. Good morning, Alice! 4.Good evening, Alice!5. Good afternoon, Eric!6. What's this in English? It's a key. 7. Spell it, please. K-E-Y.8. What's this? It's V. 9. What color is it? It's red. 10. What's this in English? It's a key. 11. Spell it, please. K-E-Y.12. What color is it? It's yellow.Unit 113. What's your name? My name's Jenny.14. What's his name?His name's Tony.15. What's her name?Her name's Gina.16. I'm Gina. Nice to meet you!17. What's your telephone number? It's 284-2942.18. What's her telephone number? It's 281-9176.19. What's his telephone number? It's 535-2375.20. What's your first name(Jenny Brown)? Jenny.21. What's your last name? (Jenny Brown) Brown.22. What's his first name(Jim Smith)?Jim.23. What's his last name? Smith.24. What's her first name(Gina Green)? Gina.25. What's her last name? Green.Unit 226. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. NO, it isn't.27. Is this my pen? Yes, it is. NO, it isn't.28. Is that his book? Yes, it is. NO, it isn't.29. Is that her eraser? Yes, it is. NO, it isn't.30. What's this in English? It's a pen.31. How do you spell it? P-E-N.Unit 332. Is this your sister? Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.33. Is that your brother? Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.34. This is my friend. These are my friends.35. That is my brother. Those are my brothers.36..That's Anna and that's Paul.37. Is she your sister? Yes, she is.38. Is he your brother? No, he isn't. He's my friend.39. These are my parents. This is my grandmother. This is my friend, Li Fang.Unit 41. Where is my baseball? It's in the backpack.2. Where is my computer game? It's under the bed.3. Where are your books? They are on the chair.4. Where are his/her keys? They are on the dresser.5. Is your notebook on the table? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.6. Are my English books in the drawer? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.7. Where are my books? I don't know. Are they on the bed? No, they don't.8. Please take these things to your sister: her hat, watch, and ID card. The hat is on the dresser. The watch is under thebed. The ID card is on the table.9. Can you bring some things to school?10. Here is my room. My hat is on the chair. My Baseball is under the bed. Those are my CDs. They're in my backpack.Unit 51. Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. I have a TV. NO, I don't. I don't have a TV.2. Do they have a computer? Yes,they do. They have a computer. No, they don't. They don't havea computer3. Does he/ she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/ she does. He/She has a tennis racket.No, he/ she doesn't. He/ She doesn't have a tennis racket.4. Let's play soccer. That sounds good/ interesting/ fun/ great/ boring.5. I have 8 basketballs, 2 baseballs and 3 volleyballs. She/He has a sports collection.Unit 61. Do you like salad? Yes, I do. I like salad. No, I don't. I don't like salad.2. Do they like French fries? Yes, they do. They like French fries. No, they don't. They don't like French fries.3. Does he/ she like pears?Yes, he/ she does. He/ She likes pears. No,he/ she doesn't. He/ She doesn't like pears.4. They like salad. They don't like salad.5. She/ He likes bananas.6. She/ He doesn't like bananas.7. I like oranges but I don't like apples.8. I like oranges. I don't like oranges.9. For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, bananas and apples. For lunch, he has hamburgers, salad and pears.And for dinner, he likes chicken, tomatoes and broccoli.七年级上学期文章基本句型归纳4 / 6Unit 71 How much is the red sweater? It's eight dollars.2 How much is this blue skirt? It's seven dollars.3 How much is that white bag? It's nine dollars.4 How much are these black pants? They're ten dollars.5 How much are those blue socks? They're three dollars.6 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.7 That's too expensive!That's fine, I'll take it.8 We have sweaters at a very good price.9 Anybody can afford our prices!Unit 81 When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.2 When is LiuPing's birthday? Her birthday is September 5th.3 How old are you? I'm fifteen (years old).4 I was born on November 11th. I was born in November.5 Do you have a School Day at your school? Yes, we do.6 When is the School Day?It's April 19th.7 How old are you, Mrs Read? I'm sorry, it's a secret.Unit 91 Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. I want to see an action movie. / No, I don't.2 Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.3 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.4 I like thrillers and I like comedies.5 Guo Peng likes comedies but He doesn't like documentaries.6 June thinks action movies are very exciting. June doesn't think action movies are very exciting.7 She doesn't like thrillers. She thinks they are very scary.8 She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.Unit 101 Can you dance? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.2 Can she paint? Yes, she can. / No, she can't.3 Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.4 What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. I want to join the swimming club.5 What can you do? I can play the trumpet. I can do Chinese kung fu.6 Can you play the guitar well? No, I can't.7 We need help for our School Trip.8 Can you help with sports?9 Come and join us!10 You can be in our school music festival.11 May I know your name?12 Why do you want to join the club? I want to learn about art.Unit 111 What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five o'clock.2 What time does Alicia take a shower? She takes a shower at eight o'clock.3 What a funny time to eat breakfast!4 To get to work, he takes number 17 bus to a hotel.5 People love to listen to him.6 What time is it? It's eight-thirty ( half past eight).7 When do people usually eat breakfast? People usually eat breakfast in the morning.8 Thanks for your letter.9 At around eight o'clock, I go to school.10 Please write soon and tell me about your morning.Unit 121 What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.2 What's his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art.3 What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P.E.4 Why do you like math? Because it's interesting.5 Why does he like art? Because it's fun.6 Why does she like P.E.? Because it's exciting.7 Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang.8 What's your mother's favorite color? My mother's favorite color is blue.9 When do you have math? I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.10 After class, I have volleyball for two hours.11 Scott's favorite day is Friday because he has art. He likes art very much.12 I like to play with my dog.七年级上学期重点单词总结. 一复数变化these that-----those he/she/it-----they am/is-----are—thisbook---books watch---watches family----families tomato----tomatoes5 / 6-keys boy---boys )—( keyfoot---feet man---men woman---women介词二.behind between …and …in on under next to near besideof from after at around to about before with. 疑问词三where, who, what, what color, how, how old , why, how much, how many, when, which. 缩写形式四that's = that is he's = he is she's = she is it's = it islet's = let us they're = they are isn't = is not aren't = are notdon't = do not doesn't = does not can't = can not you're = you areI'm = I am where's = where is how's = how is who's = who iswhat's = what is name's = name is here's = here is can't = can notwe're = we are. 人称代词与所有格五I---me---my you---you---your he---him---hisshe---her---herit---it---its Anna---Anna's they---them---their we---us---ouryou---you---your. 月份六January February March April May June July August SeptemberOctober November December. 数字七基数词1.zero one two three four five six seven eight nineten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwinty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninetytwenty-two fifty-five序数词2first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenthfourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twintieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetiethtwenty-second fifty-fifthe.第九没有，四十没有u,ty, 第几后加th ，几十几要有-总结牢记：十几后加teen, 几十后加th加上去。
2007年10月浙江省自考试题初级翻译技巧试卷
浙江省2007年10月高等教育自学考试初级翻译技巧试题课程代码：06009一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. 从“读起来上口”的角度出发，选一最合适的译文。
( )…they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.A. 他们看到的是一个比普通人略高一点，两眼闪着光辉，面貌很引人注意，称得上清秀，身材瘦长的人。
B. 身材瘦长，比普通人略高一点，两眼闪着光辉，面貌很引人注意，他们看到的这个人称得上清秀。
C. 他们看到的是一个身材瘦长，比普通人略高一点的人，两眼闪着光辉，面貌很引人注意，称得上清秀。
2.What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer’s time.( )A.那些帮助减轻劳动的机械，比如磨坊，在乔叟时代就已经是古老的了。
B.像磨坊一样的那些帮助减轻劳动的机械在乔叟时代就已经是古老的了。
C.那些帮助减轻劳动的机械都不知从哪个年代起就有了。
比如磨坊，在乔叟的时代就已经是古老的了。
3. Day by day the sea is eating the land.( )A.海水一天天吞噬着陆地B.海水一天天冲刷着陆地C.海水一天天侵蚀着陆地4. 开发后备耕地资源有潜力( )A.To exploit untouched arable land resources exists in potential.B. It is potential to open up untouched arable land resources.C. There is potential for exploiting untouched arable land resources.15. _____________翻译“天演论”，宣传“物竞天择，适者生存”的观点，对当时思想界有很大影响。
《英语翻译》自考试题及答案解析
《英语翻译》自考试题及答案解析一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicero said, “In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）A. to translate word for wordB.to preserve the general styleC. to keep the force of the languageD.to change the form of the originalABCD正确答案：A2.Egypt ’s very soil was born in the Nile ’s annual flood; with the flood came the life -giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（）A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
ABCD正确答案：B3.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Ch ina ’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）A.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
B.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。
C.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。
自考英语翻译的试题及答案
自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配 be said to be，表示“据说是”。
2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法，likely 表示“有可能的”，常用于人作主语的句子中。
3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案：A解析：本题考查否定词的位置，not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。
4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案：A解析：本题考查时态的用法，根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out，可知前面的动作是先发生的，因此使用一般过去时。
5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的构成，be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。
二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案：B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案：A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案：C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案：B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案：D三、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。
浙江2010年10月高等教育初级翻译技巧自考试题
浙江2010年10月高等教育初级翻译技巧自考试题3一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.( )A．周恩来是一个沉默、有思想的人，在催促他们坐下并询问有何可帮忙之处时甚至还有点害羞。
B．周恩来是安静、周到的人，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有点腼腆。
C．周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有点腼腆。
2．第一次世界大战后，帝国主义对中国加紧侵略。
( )A．After the World War I, the imperialism stepped up their aggression against China.B．After first World War, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China.C．After the First World War, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China.3．北海公园原是辽、金、元、明、清历代封建帝王的“御花园”。
总面积共有68.2公顷。
( )A．Beihai Park is the imperial garden in the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties. It covers an area of 68.2 hectares. B．Beihai Park, covering an area of 68.2 hectares, was the imperial garden in the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming,and Qing Dynasties. C．Beihai Park, covering an area of 68.2 hectares, is the imperial garden in the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties. 4．中国政府带领人民自力更生，发奋图强，大力发展粮食生产。
浙江2010年10月高等教育初级翻译技巧自考试题
浙江2010年10月高等教育初级翻译技巧自考试题2课程代码：06009一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.孟轲惭愧地说:“请母亲原谅我。
我错了。
”( )A. Meng Ke said shamefully, “Please pardon me, mother. I’m wrong.”B. Meng Ke said shamelessly, “Please pardon me, mother. I’m wrong.”C. Meng Ke said shamefacedly, “Please pardon me, mother. I’m wrong.”2.1919年，中国工人阶级作为独立的政治力量，开始登上历史舞台。
( )A.In 1919, the Chinese working class began to appear as an independent political force in the historical stage.B.In 1919, the Chinese working class began to appear as an independent political force in history.C.In 1919, the Chinese working class began to appear as an independent political force in the historical arena.3.Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man in ways not yet fully understood.( )A.然而现代人使尼罗河以尚不完全了解的方式发生了变化。
B.然而，现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。
10月浙江自考初级翻译技巧试题及答案解析
精品自学考试资料推荐浙江省2018 年10 月自学考试初级翻译技巧试题课程代码： 06009一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题 2 分，共20分) 在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.我国近代翻译理论中最有影响的是下面哪项？( )A.钱钟书提出的“化境论”B.周煦良提出的“得体论”C.严复提出的“信、达、雅”2.下面哪位外国学者提出来的“翻译三原则”对翻译界产生了重要影响？( )A.TytlerB.NidaC.Adler3.就汉译英而言，断句和并句的表述下面哪项是正确的？( )A.断句的情况少，并句的情况多B.断句的情况多，并句的情况少C.断句和并句的情况一样多4.下面哪种表述是正确的？( )A.英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。
英语代词先出实词后出，汉语实词先出代词后出。
B.英语实词用得多，汉语代词用得多。
英语实词先出代词后出，汉语代词先出实词后出。
C.英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。
英语实词先出代词后出，汉语代词先出实词后出。
5.Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age.( )A.我们要防范老年人的两种危险的心理倾向。
B.老年人要防范两种危险的心理倾向。
C.我们要从心理上防范老年人的两种危险的倾向。
6.It was on the tip of her tongue to reply tartly that she never intended to haveany more babies, but she caught herself in time and smiled.( )A.她本想凶狠地回答一下说再也不想生孩子了，可话到了舌尖又收回去了，只是笑了笑。
精品自学考试资料推荐B.她本想尖锐地回答一下说再也不想生孩子了，可话刚到舌尖她又及时抓住自己，只是笑了笑。
浙江省2012年10月自学考试初级翻译技巧试题
浙江省2012年10月自学考试初级翻译技巧试题课程代码：06009请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. 对初学翻译的人有两条要求：忠实和通顺，其中A. 忠实指的是语言，通顺指的是内容。
B. 忠实指的是作者，通顺指的是译者。
C. 忠实指的是内容，通顺指的是语言。
2. 中国历史上出现过许多著名的翻译大师，但他们的翻译观则各不相同，东晋前秦时的高僧释道安主张______，后秦高僧鸠摩罗什倾向于______ ，唐高僧玄奘倾向于______。
A. 直译，意译，直译B. 意译，直译，直译C. 意译，直译，意译3. 关于风格的翻译，有的学者认为可译，有的学者则认为不可译。
主张风格可译的是下列学者A.茅盾、刘隆惠B. 周煦良、罗新璋C. 茅盾、罗新璋4. The canals were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges.A. 修运河的目的是为了游船的通行，而不是为了驳船的通行。
B. 修运河的目的不仅是为了游船的通行，也是为了驳船的通行。
C. 修运河的目的不是为了游船的通行，而是为了驳船的通行。
1 浙江省2012年10月自学考试初级翻译技巧试题5. It may be that the birth and death of the day had some part in my feeling about the two ranges of mountains.A. 也许是每一天的生死挣扎使我对这两条山脉产生了不同的情感。
初级翻译技巧试题及答案解析自考试卷及答案解析浙江2020年10月
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试初级翻译技巧试题课程代码：06009请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题(在每小题的三个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。
每小题2分，共20分)1. 孟母向人借了一架机杼，靠织布维持生计。
A. Meng’s mother borrowed a loom, began to weave for a living.B. Meng’s mother borrowed a loom from somebody and began to weave for a living.C. Meng’s mother borrowed a loom and began to weave for a living.2. 以下的说法中，哪一个是正确的？A. 所谓翻译，是翻译意思，而不是翻译词句。
只要抓住了意思，在词句上可以有一定的灵活性。
B. 为了满足译文需要，翻译者应该抛开原文，大刀阔斧，或增或删。
C. 为了忠实于原文，翻译者有必要把译文译得象原文，即便译文句子非常别扭。
3. 下列说法中，哪个是不正确的？A. 英语不喜欢重复，汉语不怕重复。
B. 汉语的主谓关系比英语密切。
C. 英语多主从关系，汉语多并列关系。
4. The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity.A. 贸易的伟大承诺在于促进相互繁荣的潜在力量。
B. 贸易的卓越成就在于促进共同繁荣的潜在力量。
C. 极其光明的贸易前景是促进相互繁荣的潜在力量。
5. 对严复提出的“雅”，后人有很多争议。
周煦良认为“雅”应该作为____________来理解。
A. 神韵B. 得体C. 文学价值6. 卫老婆子叫她祥林嫂，说是自己母家的邻舍，死了当家人，所以出来做工了。
A. Old Mrs. Wei introduced her as Sister-in-Law Xianglin, a neighbor of her mother’s family, whose husband died and so she wanted to go out to work.B. Old Mrs. Wei introduced her as Sister Xianglin, a neighbor of her mother’s family, her husband had died and now she wanted to go out to work.C. Old Mrs. Wei introduced her as Xianglin’s Wife, a neighbor of her mother’s family, who wanted to go out to work now that her husband had died.7. They were beckoning mountains with a brown grass love.A. 棕色的草坡给你爱抚，向你召唤。