全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第二单元短语总结
Unit 2 Book 2 Useful expressionsOverview:1.Friendship is a topic close to all our hearts.2.the source of our happiest moments3.occasionally: now and then4.take sth too much for granted5.fail to keep sth in good repair6.illustrate sth through a tale of sth7.the lasting regret8.let sb know how much sb mean to us9.see the power of sth displayed more in actions than in words10.unfold a tale of courage and endurance11.fight to save one’s life12.vividly reflect the power of sth13.provide food for thought14.when it comes to sth15.what our friends mean to us16. a fair-weather friend17. A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whenit begins to rain.Text A18.make an effort to keep in touch19.put off: delay: postpone doing20.plenty of time21.leave sth too late22.reach for the pen: put pen to paper: start to write23.cabbie: taxi driver: cab driver24.taxicab=taxi=cab25.all sb had=all that sb had=what sb had26.be lost in sth=be absorbed in sth=be immersed in sth=be fully occupied with sth27.tap on the windshield28.get one’s attention=catch one’s eye cf. eye-catching29.Is your cab available?30.look up at sb31.say sth to sb apologetically32.settle into the back seat33.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.34.or something/somebody/somewhere35.He was an artist or something.36.He was my uncle or somebody.37.I left it on the desk or somewhere.38.I’m in no hurry.39.go ahead and do sth40.know sth by heart=learn sth by heart cf. learn sth by rote41.Letters from home always mean a lot.42.I am on the road so much.43.Estimating that…, I guessed sth.e to think of it, it might just as well be…45.may well do= be likely to doed to do47.I’m not much of a..: I’m not a good…48.She is a good hand at making bread. 她是做面包的能手。
49.She is a good hand at transplanting rice. 她是插秧能手。
50.keep up our correspondence too well51.take it that…52.practically: almost53.all the way through high school54.grade school: primary school55.I hadn’t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I movedaway from the old neighborhood and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget.56.Died a couple of weeks agoand losing a real old one is even tougher.57.It’s no fun to lose any friend —58.ride on in silence for a few minutes.59.I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself thanto me.60.The problem has been a weight on my mind.61.on one’s mind: 挂念着；担心着；惦念着；压在某人心头62.in one’s mind: in one’s opinion e.g. In my mind, he will succeed.63.in one’s mind’s eye: 在sb的心目中64.should have kept in touch65.We should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things come up and wefind the time?just don’t seem to66.shrug 耸肩If you shrug something off, you ignore it or treat it as if it is not really important or serious. 对…不予理睬例：He shrugged off the criticism.他对批评不予理睬。
67.sth be mentioned in sw68.hand sth over to sbpretty personal.69.That’ｓ70.urge sb to do sth71.be written in pencil72.remind sb of sth73.I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always postponed it.74.the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood75.It had references to things that probably meant something to the driver.76.keep us after school77.There aren’t many of us left.There are fewer and fewer still around.78.go to a class reunion79.Time goes by80.work at the same place81.hang out on the same corner when we (were) single.82.every now and thenbebeen mostly just Christmas cards. Of course there’d 83.But for the last 20 or 30 years it’susually some news about …always a note we’d each add to the cards —84.Your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say bec ause I’mnot good at saying things like that.85.I found myself nodding in agreement.86.That must have made you feel good, didn’t it?87.sb said something that I couldn’t understand because he seemed to be all choked up88.get close to our destination89.skip to sw90.Enjoyed talking with you91.take my suitcase out of the cab92.sth be signed sth sth上面签的名字是sth（The letter was signed Tom）93.It’s a letter I wrote to him before I knew he’d died. So I never mailed it.94.sb looked sort of sorrowful, or as if he were trying to see something in the distance.95.unpack right awayVocabulary & Translation exe96.stand absolutely still97.make your own kite using directions available in books98.walk steadily north99.check her direction100.trade unions101.invest more money in staff training102.As a sailing ship has a destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life.more accurate to say, You could refer to this as “fake it till you make it,”but I think it’ｓ你可以称它为“假想直到拥有”，但我认为这样说更准确，“因为源于“As within, so without.”内心,所以显于外部”。
全新版大学英语1Unit 2Text A All the Cabbie Had was a Letter-Study
Background information
Halloween
It‘s a festival celebrated annually. 2. It‘s on the night of 31 October. 3. People once believed that ghosts could be seen on that night.
1.
the eve of Hallowmas
4. Now, in Britain and America, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkins and play ―trick or treat‖. Trick or treat is a traditional activity at Halloween.
Part 1: Paras 1-20
From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up corresponding with his old friend Ed.
Study Part I – 1 (Paras 1—6) What helped start a conversation between the cab driver and the passenger?
The letter to a friend.
Study Paras 1
He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention. 他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了，因为我不得 不敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。
全新版大学英语第一二册重要单词词组(我自己总结的)
anticipate + n/doinghave a reputation for以什么而闻名The reformer's fame spread all over the country.He was in agony with his broken legs.He is a man of great ability.I'm sure he will do the work to the best of his ability.inspire sb with sthinspire sth in/into sbThe news inspired us with courage.=The news inspired courage in us.She has a very formal manner.她举止文雅。
She was very formal with him.她和他在一起时非常拘谨。
I just wish he were a little less rigid about things.I find her attention to her children rather excessive.我发现她对子女过度关心。
It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure,you should draw some useful lessons from it.过度担心……吸取有用的教训Be severe with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己，宽以待人。
Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.太朴素了This could be one way to tackle entitlements.这是解决联邦资助项目的一种方法。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册 同步单词汇总
36词
cabbie be lost in lose oneself in windshield cab available go ahead learn by heart know by heart on the road estimate might as well not much of a keep up correspondenc e practically all the way neighborhood Sort of lose touch guy a couple of tough on someone's mind keep in touch come up shrug urge postpone reference Halloween absolutely absolute reunion go by hang out
60词
tradition award
P4
n. 传统, 惯例 vt.授予，奖给，判给； 判归，判定 n.奖品； （仲裁人、公断人的）裁定； （法院、法官 的）判决； 裁定书 valedictorian n. 致告别辞者, 告别演说者 maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言 look forward to vt. 展望(期待) participate in 参与，参加 registration n. 登记,注册,挂号 fee n. 费用,封地 gym n. 健身房,体育馆,体育课 compare to 把…比作 falsify vt. 伪造, 歪曲, 说谎 plus prep.（表示运算）加； （表示包容）外加； [口语]和； （表示数目）在零（度）以上 n.加 号； [数学]正量； 好处； 附加物 adj.加的； 正的； 附加的； 比所示数量多的 tie n. 结,束缚,不分胜负,(领)带 vt. 系,约束,捆绑 vi. 打结,连结 drown out (更大的声音)使听不见 here and there 到处, 处处 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜 vt. &vi. 过滤,渗透 [计算机] 过滤 resign vi. 辞职,顺从 vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从 principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念 policy n. 政策, 方针, 保险单 regarding prep. 关于, 至于 dignity n. 尊严, 高贵, 端庄 muster v.集合，收集，鼓起，激起 n.集合，检阅，集合人员，点名册 represent vt. 表现, 表示, 描绘, 代表 vi. 提出异议 clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握 v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作 significance n. 意义,重要性 hoe n. 锄头 v. 锄地，铲除 spring up vi. 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) delicate adj. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的 adj. 淡色的,淡味的 adj. 娇弱的,纤细的 withdrawn adj. 偏僻的，离群的，孤独的 withdraw的过去分词
大学英语1第二单元重点词汇
Get rid of
You must get rid of your carelessness.
I’ll get rid of the snake for you. Harry Potter
You must rid yourself of your bad habit.
Despair
Don’t lose heart. Don’t give up hope.
You can draw on your savings. You can draw on your bank accounts.
These animals draw on fat reserves when winter comes.
A writer always draws on his imagination and experience.
The team really showed its stuff and won the championship. 特殊能力。
★ Stuff, slang, unnamed things,
belongings, activities, or subjectmatters 题材.
Draw on 利用，动用（储备）
Unit 2 Text B Vocabulary Study
Let down
I’ll never let you down, Mom. I’ll never disappoint you, I promise.
I’ll live up to your expectations. I’ll never fail to live up to your expectations.
The man periled his life and rescued the drowning girl.
全新版大学英语第一册unit2单词
UNIT 2 Friendship
单词
词性
英译
汉译
cabbie
n
a taxi driver
be lost in/lost oneselfin
be absorbed in,be fully occupied
专心致志于
windshield
n
The glass window in the front of a car
sometimes , at times
mostly
ad
almost all ;generally
几乎，全部；多半，大体
awful
a
(use to add force)very great; very bad or unpleasant
非常的；极大的；可怕的，糟糕的
choke
v
(使)窒息；堵塞
choke up
街坊：四邻
kind/sort of
a little bit ,in some way or degree
有几分，有点
lose touch(with sb)
meet and contact sb. less and less often, gradually stop writing ,telephoning, or visiting them
保持
correspondence
n
the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters
通信（联系）；信件
practically
ad
almost
all the way
自始至终；一直
大学英语新编第一册unit 2the power of words
Unit two
The Power of Words
Unit 5 The Power of Words
• Part one: Related Information (1)
– At any level of society, people who are good with words often have power or influence. The capacity to communicate is a valuable asset in any situation, whether you want to convince, console or encourage others. To be able to use the right words at the right time is both a skill and a gift. We often assume that to be a good communicator you have to be well educated when in fact people from all walks of life can communicate effectively. The most important aspect of the art of communicating is to know or understand one's audience. Without this sensitivity, it is impossible to choose words that will have the desired impact on the person or people with whom we are speaking.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit 2 课堂笔记
Before Reading >> English Song –That’s What Friends Are ForI. Introductory RemarksJust what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair-weather friend. A fair-weather friend?A fair-weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. Th at’s certainly what the song is about. As they tell each other … So let's listen to them as they sing the song.II. That’s What Friends Are ForListen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.And I never thought I’d feel this wayAnd as far as I’m concernedI’m glad I got the chance to sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go awayWell, then close your eyes and tryTo feel the way we do todayAnd then if you can rememberKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forFor good times and bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forWell, you came and opened meAnd now there’s so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we’re apartWell, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then if you can rememberKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forIn good times and bad timesI’ll b e on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forFor good times and bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s w hat friends are forFor good times and for bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forCount on me, for sureCount on me, for sureCount on me, for sureT hat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningIII. Questions and Answers1. What is a fair-weather friend?(One who is happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives.)2. Do you know anything about the singers?(Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Stevie Wonder and Gladys Knight.Dionne WarwickDionne Warwick was a pop and R&B (Rhythm and Blues, 节奏蓝调音乐) music star of the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1980s she worked jointly with Elton John, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder on the Grammy-winning single That’s What Friends Are For, a fundraiser for AIDS victims. Elton JohnElton John (1947~), an English rock composer, singer and pianist, is one of rock music’s durable (持久的) performers. He played the piano by ear from age four, and studied at the Royal Academy of Music at 11. The top pop star of the 1970s, his performance was featured by wild eyeglasses and outlandish (奇异的) costumes on the stage. Despite health problems in 1993 he continues to perform live across the world, mostly on the softer side these days.His latest success includes the best-selling sound track for The Lion King (1994), a Disney film. And the recording of Candle in the Wind 97, sung at the funeral of Princess Diana, became the largest-selling single in history within a month of its release (发行). He was knighted (授予爵士称号) in 1998.)3. According to the song, what are friends for?(For both good times and bad times.)4. How can friend and friendship be defined?(Friend Definition A:A friend is one to whom one may pour out all the contents of one’s heart, chaff (谷壳)and grain together, knowing that gentle hands will take and sift (筛，过滤) them, keep what is worth keeping, and with a breath of kindness, blow the rest away.— George Eliot (1819~1880), English novelist Friend Definition B:A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere. Before him, I may think aloud.— Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803~1882),American poet and philosopher Friend Definition C:A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.— Doug Larson (1902~1981),English middle-distance runner Friendship Definition A:True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.— Charles Caleb Colton (1780~1832),English author and clergyman Friendship Definition B:Friendship is a ship big enough to carry two in fair weather, but only one in foul (天气恶劣的).— Ambrose Bierce (1842~1914),American author and journalist,from The Devil’s Dictionary Friendship Definition C:Friendship is a treasure that always helps us overcome any kind of difficulty. Friendship is a comfort which always understands worries and emotions. Friendship is a blessing because it teaches the way to live.— Unknown) 5. Can you give some examples of great friendship?(Marx and EngelsMarx valued Engels’ friendship so highly that he once said he loved and admired his friend very much. Engels had been aiding Marx who suffered greatly from bitter poverty. Were it not for the help Marx obtained from Engels, Marx would hardly have been able to overcome poverty and he surely would not have left behind him a monument.Qu Qiubai and Lu XunQu Qiubai was one of CPC’s pri ncipal leaders in the early period. Under the persecution (迫害)of Wang Ming, one of the CPC’s early leaders, Qu was dismissed from his important posts in the CPC Central Committee. But he soon took an active part in the struggles launched by theleft-wing cultural front, together with Lu Xun, in Shanghai. During the two years of joint work , they became true friends.)Before Reading >> Background InformationHalloweenHalloween is celebrated annually. It is on the night of 31 October, when people once believed that ghosts could be seen. Now, in Britain and America, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkins from which the inside has been remo ved, and play “trick or treat”.“Trick or treat” is a traditional activity at Halloween. Children dress in costumes and visit houses. At each house they say “Trick or treat”. This means that they will play a “trick”, or joke, on the people in the house unless they are given a “treat”, e.g. sweets or money. Most people prefer to give treats rather than having tricks played on them.Before Reading >> Word WebThe stories in this unit are about friendship. Write down five words which you would use if you were writing a poem on this subject.(durable, long-standing, enduring, lifelong, genuine, help, generous, everlasting, intimate, close, warm, trust, perpetual)Before Reading >> Topic-related Prediction1. Text A is titled All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter. Before you read the story, think about the answers to the following questions.- What does a cabbie do?- What is a letter used for?- Who wrote the letter to the cabbie?- Why was all the cabbie had only a letter?2. Read the last sentence of Text A and try to guess what the story is about.When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter — and mail it.3. Read Text A as quickly as possible, and find out if you are right. Can you summarize the story with three sentences?Key words: lost in thought; read a letter; an old friend; lifelong friendship; regret; author decidedBefore Reading >> Warm-up Questions1. Do you often write letters to your friends?2. Did you ever write a letter which was not sent? Why did you keep it?Global Reading >> ScanningScan Text A and decide which of the following statements is the theme.1. One should keep in touch with his friends.2. Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.3. A true friend will stand by you forever.4. Late is better than never.(Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.)Global Reading >> Group Discussion1. The following questions are what the narrator asked the cab driver. Put them in the right order.1) Did you go to school together?2) The letter must have made you feel good, didn’t it?3) Is your cab available?4) Is he someone you’ve known quite a while?5) Is he dead?6) I thought your friend was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom?7) Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?8) Did you two work at the same place?(3 — 7 — 4 — 1 — 5 — 8 — 2 — 6)2. What were the cabbie’s responses to these questions?3. The narrator thought that the cabbie had received a letter from a friend named Ed. Which round of question-and-answer in the text leads to the misunderstanding?(The second round: “Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?”“No. Ed was my oldest friend.”)Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 True or False1. The driver caught a cold that day. (F)(He had just cried.)2. The driver had never seen Ed in the past 25 or 30 years. (F)(He had only seen him once or twice a year.)3. The driver had never forgotten his old friend. (T)4. The narrator was quite eager to read the letter.(F)(He thought it was very personal.)II. For Part 2 & 3 Question and Answers1. What did the driver and Ed use to do before they got married?(They went to school and passed time together.)2. What did the narrator mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? (He often postponed writing to his friends.)3. Who wrote the letter? Who did the narrator think had written the letter? Find out sentences that demonstrate the narrator’s misunderstanding.(The driver wrote the letter. The narrator thought that Ed had written the letter. For example, “I know I’d like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend.”)4. What did the narrator decide to do when he arrived at the hotel? Why?(He decided to write a letter and mail it immediately bec ause he wouldn’t wait until it was too late.)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.He sounded as if he had a cold or something. (Para. 2)What can we infer from this sentence?(This sentence implies the sad state of mind the taxi driver was in.)2.At l east they do with me because I’m on the road so much. (Para. 5)Paraphrase the sentence.(At least letters from home mean a lot to me because I travel a lot for long distances.)3.It might just as well have been family. (Para. 6)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(也可以算是一家人。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look i n twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene7.extraordinary8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be baleto lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exambecause she hasn’t learnedthe texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 Understanding ScienceI Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wo unded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough Cwe have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has broughtabout. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 The American DreamVocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkVocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give uphis; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small re tailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 RomanceVocabulary1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in responseto union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceContent QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) servestheir own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6)reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but wentbankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal―you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady―few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Educational ProblemPair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned andsociety as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual la ziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程学生用书1的单词表
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。
）Unite11. off and on (also on and off)from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时It has been raining on and off for a week. That's why the clothes feel damp. As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Bates was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2. take holdbecome established 生根，确立The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3. be bored with/bybe fed up with, be sick of 对…厌倦The listeners are bored with the chairman's speech.4. associate (with)vt.join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can't associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.5. assignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业She's in Italy on a special assignment.6. turn outproduce 编写，生产，制造New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned out constantly.These film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.7. paragraphn.段落Throughout the book Melville has given his sentences and paragraphs and chapters a special intensity.8. agonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦Many people lay there screaming in agony after the bomb explosion.炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。
全新版大学英语第二版1至4册单词汇总.doc
全新版大学英语第二版 1 至 4 册单词汇总第 1 册Unit1reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1. 报答，奖赏 2. 报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1. 使沮丧，使灰心 2. 使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1. 年少者 2. 地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1. 积极的，肯定的 2. 确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和 ... ... 不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的 , 联网的 ; 连线地 , 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1. 接近，进入 2. 通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1. 虚构的，虚拟的 2. 实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1. 信奉，献身 2. 承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1. 纪律; 控制 2. 惩罚，处分 3. 学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1. （分派的）任务，（指定的）作业 2. 分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕 2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1. 不间断的，不停的 2. 多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地 2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲r eap vt. 1.获得，得到 2.收割，收获benefit n.益处，好处vt.有益于insight n.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n.文化，文明communicate vi.交流，交际vt.传达，传播favorite ( 英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n.缺口，裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth.not only ...but also ... far from一点都不不仅 ... ...值得 ... ...而且 ... ...的a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用 ... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然 , 由于reach out to 接触 , 联系Phrases and Expressions play a role in ... 起 ... ... 作用be aware of 对 ... ... 清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ... 留出余地Unit2 weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出 " 嘟 " 、 " 咔嗒 " 等轻微响声 n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1. 发出猛烈响声 2. 爆破 3. 以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲w eird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1. 有力的，强壮的 2. 功效大的youngster n. 青少年 ; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1. 极讨厌的，令人作呕的 2. 攻击性的disturb vt. 1. 打扰 , 妨碍 2. 使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1. 彻底的 2. 认真的thoroughly ad.仔细地；彻底地bang v. （使）撞击；（使）猛击 , 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹 sweatern. （羊）毛衣■m akeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■y ah interj.表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感disgusting a.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n.女衬衫▲c loset n.壁柜▲bug vt.令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■e ye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气 ; 使恼怒■t attoo n.纹身pierce v.穿洞;刺穿，刺破bolt vi.冲出去，逃跑vt.闩，拴住Phrases and Expressionsblast forth（声音）突然响起来along with一道turn off关burst into匆匆进入突然爆发over and over一次次reach for伸手去抓turn up增大（声音、火焰等）turn down减小（声音、火焰等）as well as和，以及，还有as usual与往常一样turn on开，打开that much那么......bolt out匆匆离开Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet平静地make one's blood boil使（某人）生气get rid of清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach不安go too far走极端drop out of退出talk over商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向2. ) 权衡；比较balance n. 1.平衡；均衡 2. 均势 ,平衡v. 1.(使)平衡, (使)均衡severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的 2. 严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废 2. 严重地损坏；削弱n.伤残人(或动物inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上） 2. 向内的inwardly ad.内心或精神方面coordinate vt.使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n.暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的 2. 急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度 2. 进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. 踱步 ,慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应 2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道 2. （尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep.尽管;不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的 2. 不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2. 四轮运货马（牛）车 3. 铁路货车( 或客车 )车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2. 坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏 2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C]（楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n.地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲b asement n. 地下室amaze vt.使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张 2. 强调；重视vt. 1.强调,重视2.重读,读重音complaint n. 1.抱怨；诉苦 2. 控告；投诉；抱怨envy n.妒忌；羡慕vt.羡慕；妒忌envious a.嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n.物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的 2. 正好；就在precisely ad.准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.（使）从事；（使）忙于 2. 雇用；聘用3.使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）local a.地方的；当地的；本地的n.当地人，本地人baseball n.棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机 2. （适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击 2.用打孔机打孔▲s hove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护 vt. 帮助 , 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1. 开玩笑 2. 欺骗；哄骗 n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1. 力劝 2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望 , 迫切需求dive n. 1. （美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒 2. 跳水 vi. 跳水 , 潜水navy n. 1. （一国的）海军 2. 一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1. 值得尊敬的；值得考虑的 2. 值得 ...... 的；应 ...... 的；足以 ...... 的unworthy a. 1. 不值得的；不配的 2. （与 ...... 的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up成长,长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使 , 虽然subject to 使 ...... 遭受now that 既然even though 虽说 , 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发 , 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料 ; 务必做到 , 务须Phrases and Expressionscome to 苏醒 , 恢复知觉now and again 不时地 , 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿；有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意 , 没加注意now and then 不时地 , 有时候 , 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是 , 证明是Unit4impression n. 1. 印象，效果 2. 感觉，感想conscious n. 1. 感觉到，意识到 2. 处于清醒状态，有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地self-conscious a. 1. 不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的2. 有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞，忸怩attitude n. 1. 姿势，姿态 2. 态度，看法reaction n. 1. 反应 2. 反应，作用n. 1. 种类；广range v. 1. （在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化 2. 排列，把排成行泛（性） 2.射程；距离，范围introduction n. 1.介绍，（正式）引见 2. 引进，采用▲s pouse n. 配偶（指夫或妻）vt. 对...... interview n. 1. （对求职者等的）面谈，面试 2. （记者等的）采访，访谈进行面谈（或面试）；对 ......采访encounter n.意外（或偶然）相遇vt.遇到，遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v.使（注意力）集中▲p ersuasion n.说服，劝说persuasive a.有说服力的，能说得使人相信的presentation n.表现，描述physical a. 1.身体的，肉体的 2. 物质的，有形的，实物的appearance n. 1.外观，外貌，外表 2. 出现rate n. 1. 速度，速率 2. 比率，率pitch n. （说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高tone n. 音调，音gesture n. 手势，示意动作absorb vt. 1. 吸引的注意力，使感兴趣 2. 吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走，阔步行进n. 大步 ; 步态 , 步法impress vt. 给深刻的印象，使钦佩consistent a. 1. 一贯的 2. 一致的consistently ad. 一贯地，一直speaker n. 演讲者，演说家depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧audience n. 观众，听众contact n. 1. 接触 2. 接触，联系，交往relax v. 使( 困难等 ) 减少； ( 使) 休息，放松■l ighten v.减轻,放松entertainment n.娱乐，供消遣的东西roar vi.大声叫喊，咆哮humor ( 英 humour) n.幽默，诙谐▲brood v.（不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑Phrases and Expressionsmake up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意range from... to... 从 ... 到 ... （范围或幅度内）变化focus on 使（注意力）集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯，或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期communicate with 与 ...... 交谈，与 ...... 交流lighten up 放松，不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事Phrases and Expressionslack of 缺乏，不足find out 找出，查明，发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关，关于become /be acquainted with 与 ... 相识，了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上；部分account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明be /feel at home感到无拘束，感到熟悉be content with 对 ...... 感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的Unit5acquire vt.获得；学到▲i mmune a. 1. 免疫的 2. 免除的▲d eficiency n.不足，缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆s yndrome n. （具有共同性的性质，事件，症状等的）集合▲diagnose vt.诊断;判断infect vt. 1. 感染 2. 影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌；警报 vt. 1. 使惊慌，使担心 2. 使惊恐 , 使担心federal a. 联邦的，联邦制的implement vt. 实施，执行organization ( 英 organisation) n. 1. 组织 2. 组织，安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争 n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的 ; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地 ; 有创造力地client n. 1. 当事人 2. 顾客video n. 录像，录像机publication n. 1.公布，发表；出版，发行 2. 出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者；教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化；识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1. 文学 2. 资料solve vt. 解决，解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1. 讲述 2. 将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立 , 创办■b uster n.克星risk n.危险，风险vt.冒着... ...的危险adult n.成年（人或动物）pressure n.压力define vt.下定义，描述redefine vt.重新考虑background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料▲p lague vt.缠绕，烦扰n.瘟疫,鼠疫;灾难,祸患establishment n. 1. 机构 , 企业 2. 建立 , 确立；确定emphasize ( 英 emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a.无论如何solution n.解决,解答crisis n.危机represent vt. 1.表示,表明2.作为... ... 的代表( 或代理)▲e pidemic n.流行病；传染病的蔓延threaten v.扬言；威胁racial a.种族的efficiency n.效率inefficiency n.效率低下，无效Phrases and Expressionsbe infected with感染(疾病)in place of代替suffer from受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out分发;晕倒as a result因此,结果at risk有危险,有风险regardless of不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答;解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth.扬言要......distract ... from使分心sign up报名参加;签约参加工作( 或组织 )Phrases and Expressionsin haste匆忙prior to在......之前make it成功地做某事start with从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n.寡妇considerable a.相当的considerably ad.相当地，很多underline vt. 1.划横线 2.强调；使突出quotation n. 1.语录，引语 2. 报价cabin n.小屋▲a lbum n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆g room n. 新郎▲b lur n. 模糊的影子 vt. 使模糊2. 提出（申请等）file vi. 1.一个接一个地走 2. 提出 vt. 1.归档n. 1.汇存的文件 2. 文件夹，文件箱 3. 纵列colleague n.同事mate n.伙伴schoolmate n.同学cheerful a.幸福的，高兴的surround vt.包围sympathize ( sympathizer( 英英sympathise) vi.sympathiser) n.同情同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■p ortly a.胖的disappear vi.消失depart vi.离开loan vt.借给，贷给n.贷款■h oneymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋 vi. 住宿；投宿▲o ak n. 橡树recall vt.回忆，回想convey vt.传达respond vi.回答；反应scan vt.仔细察看；扫描▲b ulletin n.公告；简明新闻grand a. 1. 高级的，大的 2. 好的，妙的grandchild n.（外）孙子（孙女）▲k nit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地 2.特别地▲a ssert vt.断言；主张responsibility n.责任,责任心restrain vt.抑制anniversary n.周年（纪念日）curiosity n.好奇regarding prep.有关accidental a.意外的accidentally ad.意外地mission n.使命，任务fade v. 1.使褪色 2.逐渐消失▲n apkin n. 餐巾（纸）▲s py n. 密探，侦探；间谍v.侦察novel n.长篇小说▲m essenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁，不管谁 2. 任何人Phrases and Expressionsshare with be a part of fill with define as mistake for分享一部分，一份充满界定，定义为误当作fill one's need满足需要bring up save from 提起保留；抢救；免于Phrases and Expressionsmake the rounds 串门拜访，四处走动go with 与 ... 相配Who are you to say... 你有什么权利说 ...... 你竟敢说 ..... boast about 吹牛，吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留，待在contrary to 与 ...... 相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视；不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚；可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的，谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的，不平常的exception n. 除外，例外，除外的人或事shave v. 剃去 ...... 上的毛发，剃 ...... 的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的stocking n. 1. 长（统）袜，袜子 2. 圆锥形绒线帽，针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的，尼龙的 n. 耐纶织品，尼龙织品▲s hrub n.灌木pad n. 1.（停车的）地方，（简易机场的）飞机起落段 2. 垫，衬垫▲pistol n.手枪▲contrive v.设法做到▲t oss vt.扔，抛，掷bark v. 1.厉声地说，咆哮 2.（狗）吠，叫instinct n.本能，天性instinctively ad.（出于）本能地，（出于）天性地▲w allet n.皮夹子trousers n. （尤指男子穿的）长裤，西（装）裤sideways ad. （斜）向一边（或一侧），向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的2.少量的；轻微的；不严重的enlarge vt.扩大，扩展，使增大polish v. 1. 擦，擦光，擦亮 2. 使完美，改进unexpected a. 没有料到的，突如其来的unexpectedly ad.没有料到地，突如其来地attach vt.系，贴，连接criminal a.犯罪的，犯法的，刑事的n.罪犯victim n.受害者，牺牲者offend v. 1.违法，违犯 2.冒犯，触怒offender n.犯法的人，犯规的人user n.使用者，用户detail n.细节，详情▲r ip vt.猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除wrist n. 腕，腕关节lawn n. 草坪，草地dirt n.污物，烂泥，灰尘forehead n.额，前额temple n.太阳穴Lord n.上帝，耶稣基督mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的) 罪；罪恶；（违犯宗教戒律的）罪孽vi.违反教规，违犯戒律，犯罪sinner n.（宗教、道德上的）罪人footstep n.脚步（声）span n.一段时间，持续时间fry vt.油煎，油炒eternal a.永恒的，永久的，不断的▲e ternity n. 1.不朽，来世 2.永恒，无穷operator n. 1. 电话接线员，机务员，话务员 2. 操作员，技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者，强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫罪，抢劫（案）stiff a. 1. （酒）浓的，烈性的 2. 僵硬的，挺的，不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的，另外的current n. （水、空气等的）流，潮流 a. 现时的，当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1. 基础，基本原理，根据 2. 基金会 3. 建立，设立presently ad. 1. 现在，目前 2. 不久，一会儿dam n. 坝，堤Phrases and Expressionsface to face (with) 面对面的／地必须面对的，无法回避的pull into （车）停靠；驶向（一旁等）as if 好象attach to 系在 ...... 上；连接到 ...... 上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查，浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀Phrases and Expressionsbe immune to 不受 ...... 影响的，对 ..... 有免疫力的believe in 相信 ...... 可行，相信 ...... 的真实性，信任，信仰be capable of 有...... 能力做，能做hear of听说in front ofat the sight of 在 .....前面；在一看见...... 面前Unit8satisfactory a.令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生（想法、灵感） 2. 飞驰，掠过particularly ad.特别是glow vi. 1.发光，发热 2. 呈现鲜艳的颜色▲c reation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a.合理的，适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程，进程individual n.个体，个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲i ntensify v.增强，加强genius n. 1. 天才 2. 天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1. 发明 2. 发明物logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学truly ad. 1. 真正地 2. 真诚地；真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的 2. 戏剧的 ; 演戏的compose v. 创作（文学或音乐）occupy vt. 1. 把注意力集中于...... 2. 占用（时间或空间）▲f ling vt. 1.猛扔，抛 2.猛烈地移动，急动▲c ouch n. 沙发miracle n.奇迹■m ighty a.强大的，巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到，认识到 2. 认出orchestral a.管弦乐的,管弦乐队的contrast n.对照, (对照中的)差异■m athematician n.数学家 a.数学的combination n.结合,合并;【化】化合物▲s urge vi. 汹涌 combine v.结合，合并stable a.稳定的existence n.存在observe vt.观察explosion n. 1.爆发；骤发;爆炸2.激增，扩大concept n.概念▲e xemplify vt.例示,作为......例子▲c ertainty n.确定性,必然性;确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1. 热情 , 积极性 2. 爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉，来源responsible a. 1. 是 ...... 的原因 2. 需负责任的，承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素 , 成分Phrases and Expressionssleep on sth. 暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处，利益depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象，俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议）；得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满（感情）Phrases and Expressionsright away 立刻act upon 依照 ...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上，可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使 ...... 运转起来back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始，着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1. 出版 2. 发布；公布impose vt. 1. 把...... 强加于 2. 征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术 a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2. 表演electrical a. 与电有关的；用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理；对待▲i nteract vi. 1.相互作用;相互影响 2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用；互相影响 2. （人机之间）可互通信息的alternative a.可选择的n.（必须作的）选择▲t oll n. （通过路或桥等的）费用engine n. 引擎；发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系；联系household n.家庭a.家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫 2. 安全worldwide a. & ad.世界范围（的）site n. 1.网站2.地点；地方museum n.博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利，容易，方便▲d atabase n.资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物；地球仪grocer n.食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品 vt. 购买widespread a. 1. 广泛的 2. 展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1. 职业 2. 生涯management n. 1. 管理人员 2. 管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1. 保护 2. 保护人（物）pollution n. 污染survive v. 1. 幸免于难 2. 比 ...... 活得长profit n. 1. 利润 2. 得益 v. 得益（于）emit vt. 排放emission n. 1. 排放物 2. 排放permit n. 许可证 v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■m onoxide n. 一氧化物policy n.政策▲s iege n.包围advertise v. 1.广告（销售） 2. 公告；广告ban vt.禁止n.禁止pill n.药片tension n. 1.紧张不安 2.拉力prescribe vt 1.开处方 2.规定diet n. 1.日常饮食 2.规定的饮食Phrases and Expressionsimpose on (upon)强加于work on (upon) 努力做 ......more and more 越来越 ......pay for 因什么而受苦因购买 ...... 而付钱bill for 送交某人账单或罚单start up 开办，开设on average 平均at risk 冒险change from 由 ...... 变来under siege 被包围Phrases and Expressionsat an alarming rate 以惊人的速度wash away （被洪水）破坏May... 愿 ......involve in 卷入Unit10living-room n. 客厅demonstrate vt. 演示，证明 vi. 参加游行；示威▲integrity n. 诚实▲morality n. 1. 道德 2. 德行boundary n. 1. 界限；局限 2. 边界convenience n. 1.舒适；便利 2. 方便inner a. 1. 内心的 2. 内在的；内部的compass n. 1. 圆规 2. 指南针scarce a. 稀少apply v. 1. （使）产生作用 , 适用于 ; 运用 2. 申请 3. 致力于triangle n. 三角（形）consist vi. 由 ...... 组成assistance n. 帮助，援助ensure vt. 1. 确保 2. 担保▲s urgeon n.外科医生▲s ponge n. 海绵assure vt. 1.郑重告知 2.使确信protest v. 1.反对；抗议 2.宣称n. 1.抗议2.宣称concede v. 1. 让与 2. 承认intelligent a. 聪明clarify vt. 弄清楚；解释appoint vt. 任命nest n. 巢 vi. 筑巢doll n. 洋娃娃progressive a. 1. 连续的；一步一步的 2. 进步的；先进的progressively ad. 逐步；逐渐▲d warf n.侏儒vt. (由于对比)使显得矮小，使相形见绌giant n. 1. 巨人 2. 伟人 a. 巨大的；重要的genuine a. 真实的core n. 1. 中心或重要部分 2. 核rely vi. 依靠，依赖 ; 信赖external a. 1. 外在的；表面的 2. 外部的；外面的inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地preserve vt. 1. 保存；保护 2. 储存mask n. 面具；面罩 vt. 1. 戴面具 2. 掩盖tough a. 1. 很难的 2. 结实的；有力的conscience n. 良心；良知component n. 成分；部件basis n. 1. 基础 2. 主体；基地▲e nrich vt. 1.改善；改进 2.丰富relationship n. 1. 亲属关系；友好关系 2. 关系；联系fashionable a. 时髦的；时尚的yield v. 1. 屈服；放弃 2. 出产；生长于tempt vt. 诱惑attraction n. 1. 魅力，吸引力 2. 吸引人的东西rear a. 后面的 n. 后面；背后rear-view n. 后视mirror n. 镜子 vt. 折射Phrases and Expressionsmiddle point 中间道路；折中sell out (to) 背叛事业或立场at hand 1. 即将到来；近在手边 2. 在考虑之中in short supply 缺货；短缺the bottom line 重要因素；关键的东西demand of 期待；要求consist of 由 ...... 组成stand for 1. 主张；相信 2. 承受；忍受 3. 代表account for 1. 报告（钱如何用） 2. 说明（原因）；解释（原因）think of 1. 考虑；为 ...... 设想 2. 回想，想起 3. 想像do fine 干得很好give (the) credit 赞扬rely on/upon 依赖；依靠feel good 感觉好engage in 1. 参与 2. （使）关心in other words 换言之win the day 赢；成功Phrases and Expressionsfor free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的get/have access to 有权得到、使用等hail as 称赞 ......, 为 ......figure out理解估算get off搬移；取走a little bit有点be inclined to倾向于；容易（做）sort of有点；有几分▲make the most of充分利用第 2 册Unit1budget vt.为......做预算，编制预算vi.（为特定目的）节省或用钱n.预算a.便宜的，廉价的acute a. 1.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的 2. 严重的replace vt. 1.把放回原处 2. 代替，取代foreigner n.外国人restless a. 1.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的2.动作不停的，好动的restlessly ad.不安定地，不安静地elbow vt.用肘把人推到一旁n.肘◆abrupt a. 1.（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的 2.突然的，意外的brief a. 1.短暂的2.（指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的vt. 预先向 ... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a.初始的n. 1.开始2.（商号或公司的）职位空缺▲ritual a.例行的，老规矩的，惯常的n.固定的程序interaction n.交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作convention n. 1.惯例，习俗，常规 2. （专业人员、政党的）会议，大会leisure n. 1.空闲，闲暇 2. 悠闲，安逸leisurely a. & ad.从容（地），不匆忙（地）assess vt.估价，评价surroundings n.周围的事物；环境golf n.高尔夫球generally ad. 1.一般地,通常地 2.广泛地；普遍地◆probe v. 1.刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查 2. （用探针或探测器）检查，探查n. 1.[C]探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具）2.( 尤为新闻用语 )刺探，查究，彻底调查◆t ick vi.（指钟表等）滴答滴答地响vt.在（项目旁）打上勾号n. 1. （尤指钟表等）滴答声 2. 勾号 ( √ )consequently ad.因此，所以saving n. 1. 节省，贮存 2. 储蓄金labor-saving a.省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的device n. 1. 器械，装置 2. 计划，策略，诡计fax n. 1. 传真通信，电传真 2.[C] 传真机email n. 电子邮件 (electronic mail 的缩略 )electronic a. 1. 电子的，电子操作的 2. 和电子设备（如计算机）有关的significance n. 1. 意义 2. 重要性conduct vt. 1.进行,指导,管理2.传导(电、热等）n.行为，品行increasingly ad.逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地■t eleconference n.（通过电话、电视等的）电信会议satellite n. 1.[C]人造卫星 2.[C]卫星obtain vt.取得，获得，买到，借到superb a.极好的；壮丽的，华美的whereas conj.反之；却，而◆e lapse vi.（指时间）过去，逝去skillful a.熟练的，有技巧的，灵巧的skillfulness n.熟练，有技巧，灵巧competent a.（指人）有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的fulfill vt. 1.履行，执行，完成 2. 满足；与 ... ...相符Phrases and Expressionsresult in 致使，导致，造成... ...的结果nothing but 只有，除 ... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释，说明charge for 收费，要价，索价sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下，在强力下go with 同时发生，伴随work at 工作，从事于，钻研save for 储存，储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的in person 亲身，亲自due to 由于，因为be worthy of 值得的，配得上的Phrases and Expressionsadjust to 使适应（新环境），适应be familiar to 为 ... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）in the stage 在 ... ... 阶段，在 ... ... 时期be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦separate from 使分离，分开prevent from 阻止，防止deal with 处理，对付come to 达到某状态recover from 从 ... ... 恢复到正常状态go through 通过；完成（某阶段）Unit2global a. 1. 全球的，世界范围的 2. 包括一切的，总括的◆e cology n. 生态，生态学undertake vt. 1.担任，承担 2.同意做，要做，答应initiative n. 1. 解决困难所采取的行动，初步行动 2. 采取行动的能力（权利或权力），主动权，优先权 3. 主动，进取精神（尤指不求助于外力的）abundant a. 1.很多的，丰富的，充裕的 2. 富于，富有■c od n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种，种类■h erring n.鲱鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2. 充满野心的，雄心勃勃的（尤指为金钱或功名的）diverse a. 1.种类不同的，多种多样的 2. 不同的，相异的diversity n.差异，多样，多样性tropical a.热带的，（生长在）热带的，炎热的■clear-cut vt.砍伐殆尽（一块林区）◆e rosion n. 1.腐蚀，侵蚀 2.削弱，减少；损害extensive a. 1.（指面积）辽阔的，广阔的 2. 广泛的，大量的series n.一连串，一系列，连续的事物（件）jungle n. 1.丛林，密林 2. 斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民（集合名词） 2. 【生】群居动物，生长在一地的植物，群体（集合名词）colonize vt.在（一个地区）开拓殖民地，使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转，颠倒，翻转2.互换（功能、地位等）3.撤消，取消n. 1. 相对，相反 2. 背面，反面 3. 挫折，不幸a.相对的，相反的，颠倒的tax n. 1.税，税额 2. 负担 vt. 1. 对.... 征税，要求... 付税2. 使负重担，使受沉重压力finance vt.为（项目）提供经费，为提供资金n. 1.理财（尤指公款），金融财政 2. （个人、公司、政府的）财源，资金conflict n. 1. （指意见、欲望）冲突，抵触 2.斗争，战斗vi.与......相反, 抵触 , 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v.（使）工业化◆contaminate vt.污染，玷污，弄脏，污损contamination n.污染，玷污biology n.生物学biologically ad.生物学上treaty n. 1.（国与国之间缔结的）条约 2. （尤指购置财产时人与人之间的）协约，约定，协商fund n. 1.专款，基金 2. 贮藏，储存 3. 财源，金钱，现款vt.（为公共机构、工程项目）提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的，迅速扩大的 2. 爆炸的，爆发的，爆炸性的removal n. 1.去除，消除 2. 挪走，移走，搬迁sponsor vt. 1. 赞助，支持 2. 发起，举办，主办n. 1. 发起人，保证人n.炸药2. 资助人，赞助人cash n.现钞■cassava n. [C] ■maize n. [U] generate vt. 1. vt.兑换现金，兑现木薯玉蜀黍，玉米生成，产生（光、热、电等） 2. 引起，产生regenerate vt. observer n. strengthen vt. impact n. 1.重建，复兴，革新观察家，观察的人，观察员使坚强，使强壮，加固，巩固，加强，增强对 ... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2. 碰撞，撞击v. 1. 影响，作用 2. 碰撞，撞击frown v. 1.不赞成，反对 2.皱眉，蹙额n. [C]皱眉shelter n. 1.住所，住处 2. 掩蔽部，掩蔽处，躲避处 3. 掩蔽，遮蔽，保护vt.掩蔽，遮蔽，庇护vi.躲难，避难wage vt.发起，进行（战争、运动等）n.工资，报酬（通常按周计酬）massive a. 1.大量的，大规模的 2. 大的，大而重的，大块的ad n.广告◆induce vt. 1. inducement n. convert v. 1. target n. 1.引诱，诱导 2. 导致，引起诱因，引诱物，动机（使）改变（信仰或态度等） 2. 改变，转变（欲达到的）目标，指标 2. 标的，靶vt. 把 ... ... 作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于，从事，关心regardless of 不顾，不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出take measures to 采取措施，采取办法as a result of 因 ... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意，允诺，赞成set up 建立，创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上，实际上on top of 在 ... ... 之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线，输电线，电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫，收拾，清理up to 多达，直到for instance 例如wash away （指水）洗掉，冲走lead into 通往，通向Unit3character n. 1.( 指个人、民族、社会特有的事件的 )特点,特性,特征tolerance n. 1.容忍，宽容 2. 忍耐力) 天性 , 性格 , 本质 , 特征 2.( 事物、地方、compromise n. 妥协，折衷，和解vi. 妥协，折衷 vt. 危及 ... ... 的安全，使受牵连◆subtle a. 1.( 因细微、精巧或微妙而) 难于觉察或描述的，精巧的，巧妙的 2. 诡秘的，狡诈的hatred n. 痛恨，憎恨◆illusion n. 1. 错误的观点、信念或印象 2. 假象married a. 1. 有夫或有妻的，已婚的 2. 婚姻的mutual a. 1. （指感情或行动）相互的 2.( 两人或多人 ) 共同的，共有的◆compatible a. 1. （指人、思想、论点、原则等）适合的，可共存的 2.( 指设备 ) 兼容的，配套的incompatible a. 不能愉快地一起生活或共事的overlook vt. 1. 漏看，没注意到，忽略 2. 不予注意，宽恕 3. 俯视，眺望expectation n. 1. 期待，期望 2. （对某事）有信心的指望divorce n. 1. 离婚 2. 断绝关系 , 分离 v. 离婚 vt. 使分离，使脱离◆bud vi. 发芽，萌芽 n. 芽，花蕾resistance n. 1. 反对，敌对 2. 抵抗 , 对抗congratulation n. 1. 贺词，赞词 2. 祝贺,道喜counsel vt. 劝告, 忠告, 辅导, 提供咨询 n. 劝告，意见，建议subsequent a. 后来的，随后的，继起的subsequently ad. 后来，接着harbor ( 英 harbour) vt. 1. 心怀，怀有 2. 庇护，窝藏（罪犯），隐匿 n. 港，港口reservation n. 1.( 讲出或未讲出的 ) 保留条件，限制条件 2. 预订座位 ( 车票、机票等 ) prejudice n. 偏见或成见 vi. 1. 有偏见 ( 或偏爱 ) 2. 伤害，损害charm n. 魅力；吸引力vt. 使高兴 , 使迷醉 , 吸引guy n. ( 非正式 ) 家伙，伙计son-in-law n. 女婿beloved n. 心爱的人 a. 心爱的，亲爱的indication n. （暗示某事物的）言语，姿势，标记confirm vt. 1. 证实，证明，确定 2. （通过电话、书信）确定，确认（安排、会议）suspect vt. 1. 猜想，疑有，觉得 2. 怀疑，不信任 n. 嫌疑犯 a. 靠不住的，不可信的，可疑的harsh a. 1. 严厉的，残酷的，苛刻的 2.刺耳(目) 的hesitate v. 1. 犹豫 , 踌躇 , 迟疑 2. 不愿，勉强cancel vt. 1. 取消 2. 删去proceed vi. 1. 着手，继续进行 2. 前进，行进quote v. 引用，引述，援引n. 引语hardship n. 1. 艰难情况，困境 2. 苦难，困苦，贫困■racist n. 种族主义者，种族主义分子realistic a. 1. 实际的（根据事实而不根据感情和幻想）；务实的 2. 逼真的，像实际存在或发生的resolve vt. 1. 解决，解除 2. 决定，决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉work out按某种方式发展，结果为for a time暂时，一度。