心脏超声常用英文缩写附对照

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照

-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)

AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前叶

AAO Aorta ascendens升主动脉

Ao Aorta主动脉

AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全

AML Anterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣返流

AS Aortic stenosis主动脉狭窄

ASD Atrial septal defect房间隔缺损

ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet三尖瓣前叶

AV Aortic valve主动脉瓣

AVA Aortic valve atresia主动脉瓣闭锁

AVR Aortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术

BAV bicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣

B mode Brightness mode B型超声

CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease先天性心脏病

CPV mon pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干

CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper连续频谱多普勒

CO Cardiac output心输出量

DA Descending aorta降主动脉

DCM dilated cardiomyopathy扩X性心肌病

DTI doppler tissue imaging多普勒组织显像

DORV double outlet right ventricle右心室双出口

DOLV double outlet left ventricle左心室双出口

末期的

EDV End-diastolic volume舒X末期容积

EF Ejection fraction射血分数

EPSS E-point of septal separation舒X早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离

ESD End-systolic dimension收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume收缩末容量

F3trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症

F4tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症

FO fossa ovalis卵圆窝

FS fractional shortening缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency高脉冲重复频率

IAS Interatrial septum房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava下腔静脉

IVCT Isovolumic contraction time等容收缩期

IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time等容舒X期IVS interventricular septum室间隔

LA Left atrium左心房

LAA Left atrial appendage左心耳

LAD Left anterior descending cor前降支

LAE Left atrial enlargement左心房扩大

LAO Left anterior oblique左前斜位

LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery左主干

LPA Left pulmonary artery左肺动脉

LSPV left superior pulmonary vein左上肺静脉

LSA left subclavian artery左锁骨下动脉

LV Left ventricle左心室

LVAN left ventricular aneurysm左心室室壁瘤

LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒X未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大

LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒X末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall左心室后壁

LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract左室流出道

LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract左室流入道

LVIW left ventricular inferior wall左室下壁

M-mode Motion mode M-型超声

MAC Mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全

MS Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄

MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流

MVO Mitral valve orifice二尖瓣口

MVP mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂

NCC Noncoronary cusp无冠瓣

OMI old myocardial infarction陈旧性心肌梗塞

PA Pulmonary artery肺动脉

PAP Pulmonary artery pressure肺动脉压

PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty

经皮二尖瓣球囊扩X成形术

PDA Patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭

PE Pericardial effusion心包积液

PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle乳头肌

PML Posterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣后叶