4-72-8c离心式通风机使用说明书中英文对照
4-72型离心通风机的介绍
产品简介4-72离心风机是工业各领域应用最广泛的风机之一，本风机风量从844-221730立方米/小时，风压324-3200帕斯卡，功率：1.1-220kw，中低压大风量。
有普通型、防腐型、防爆型、耐高温四种规格。
电机直联、皮带传动、联轴器传动方式均有。
作为一般工厂及大建筑物的室内通风换气，即可用作输入气体，也可用作输出气体。
空气和其它不自燃、对人体无害的、对钢铁材料无腐蚀性的气体。
气体内不许有粘性物质，所含的尘土及硬质颗粒不大于150mg/m3。
气体的温度：不超过80℃。
从电机一侧正视，叶轮顺时针旋转者称右旋风机以“右”表示；叶轮逆进针旋转者称左旋风机，以“左”表示。
风机的出口位置，以机壳的出风口角度表示。
4-72型风机№2.8～6出厂时均做成一种型式，使用单位根据要求再安装成所需要的位置，订货时不需注明。
其中№2.8出风口位置调整范围是0°～255°，间隔是45°；№16、20出风口位置制成固定的三种0°、90°、180°，不能调整，订货时需注明。
风机的传动方式有A、B、C、D四种：№2.8～6采用A式传动，№8～12采用C、D式传动，№16～20采用B式传动。
4-2×72双吸离心风机适用于宾馆、会场、影剧院、车间等场合的通风换气。
介质温度不大于80℃。
风机采用双吸入进气，机号有6E、8E、10E、12E、14E、16E、18E、20E。
风机可制成右旋或左旋两种型式，从皮带轮一侧视皮带轮另一侧的叶轮，顺时针旋转者称右旋风机，以“右”表示，叶轮逆时针旋转的为左旋以“左”表示。
风机的出口位置以机壳出风口角度表示，设计有0度、90度、180度三种。
4-72离心风机如何安装1、安装前应对风机各部件进行全面检查，如机件是否完整，叶轮与机壳的旋向是否相符，各部联接是否紧密，叶轮、主轴、轴承等主要机件有无损伤，传动组是否灵活，机壳内是否有异物。
离心风机的外文翻译
Centrifugal fanA centrifugal fan (also squirrel-cage fan, as it looks like a hamster wheel) is a mechanical device for moving air or gases. It has a fan wheel composed of a number of fan blades, or ribs, mounted around a hub. As shown in Figure 1, the hub turns on a driveshaft that passes through the fan housing. The gas enters from the side of the fan wheel, turns 90 degrees and accelerates due to centrifugal force as it flows over the fan blades and exits the fan housing.Centrifugal fans can generate pressure rises in the gas stream. Accordingly, they are well-suited for industrial processes and air pollution control systems. They are also common in central heating/cooling systems.1. Fan componentsThe major components of a typical centrifugal fan include the fan wheel, fan housing, drive mechanism, and inlet and/or outlet dampers.2. Types of drive mechanismsThe fan drive determines the speed of the fan wheel (impeller) and the extent to which this speed can be varied. There are three basic types of fan drivers.2.1 Direct driveThe fan wheel can be linked directly to the shaft of an electric motor. This means that the fan wheel speed is identical to the motor’s rotational speed. With this type of fan drive mechanism, the fan speed cannot be varied unless the motor speed is adjustable.2.2.1 Belt driveBelt drive fans use multiple belts that rotate in a set of sheaves mounted on the motor shaft and the fan wheel shaft.This type of drive mechanism is depicted in figure 2. The belts transmit the mechanical energy from the motor to the fan.The fan wheel speed depends upon the diameter of the motor sheave to the diameter of the fan wheel sheave and can be obtained from this equation:Where:= fan wheel speed, revolutions per minute= motor nameplate speed, revolutions per minute= diameter of the motor sheave= diameter of the fan wheel sheaveFan wheel speeds in belt-driven fans are fixed unless the belts slip. Belt slippage can reduce the fan wheel speed several hundred revolutions per minute (rpm).2.2 Variable driveVariable drive fans use hydraulic or magnetic couplings (between the fan wheel shaft and the motor shaft) that allow control of the fan wheel speed independent of the motor speed. The fan speed controls are often integrated into automated systems to maintain the desired fan speed.An alternate method of varying fan speed is by use of an electronic variable-speed drive which controls the speed of the motor driving the fan. This offers better overall energy efficiency at reduced speeds than mechanical couplings.2.3 Fan dampersFan dampers are used to control gas flow into and out of the centrifugal fan. They may be installed on the inlet side or on the outlet side of the fan, or both. Dampers on the outlet side impose a flow resistance that is used to control gas flow. Dampers on the inlet side are designed to control gas flow and to change how the gas enters the fan wheel.Inlet dampers reduce fan energy usage due to their ability to affec t the airflow pattern into the fan.3. Backward-curved bladesBackward-curved blades, as in figure 3(b), use blades that curve against the direction of the fan wheel’s rotation. The backward curvature mimics that of an airfoil cross section and provides good operating efficiency with relatively economical construction techniques. These types of fan wheels are used in fans designed to handle gas streams with how to moderate particulate loadings. They can be easily fitted with wear protection but certain blade curvatures can be prone to solids build-up.Backward curved fans can have a high range of specific speeds but are most often used for medium specific speed application—high pressure, medium flow applications.Backward-curved fans are much more energy efficiency than radial blade fans and so, for high horsepower applications may be a suitable alternative to the lower cost radial bladed fan.4. Straight radial bladesRadial fan blades, as in figure 3(c), extend straight out from the hub. A radial blade fan wheel is often on particular-laden gas streams because it is the least sensitive to solids build-up on the blades, but it is often characterized by greater noise output. High speeds, low volumes, and high pressure are common with radial fans, and are often used in vacuum cleaners, pneumatic conveying systems, and similar processes.5. Centrifugal fan ratingsRatings found in centrifugal fan performance tables and curves are based on standard air SCFM. Fan manufacturers define standard air as clean, dry air with a density of 0.075 pounds mass per cubic foot (1.2kg/m^3), with the barometric pressure at sea level of 29.92 inches of mercury (101.325kPa) and a temperature of 70F. Selecting a centrifugal fan to operate at conditions other than standard air requires adjustment to both static pressure and brake horsepower. The volume of air will not be affected in a given system because a fan will move the same amount of air regardless of the air density.If a centrifugal fan is to operate at a non-standard density, then corrections must be made to static pressure and brake horsepower. At higher than standard elevation (sea veal) and higher than standard temperature, air density is lower than standard density. Centrifugal fans that are specified for continuous operation at higher temperatures need to be selected taking into account air density corrections. Again, a centrifugal fan is a constant volume device that will move the same amount of air at tow different temperatures.If, for example, a centrifugal fan moves 1,000ft^3/min (28 m^3/min) at 70F it will also move 1,000ft^3/min (28 m^3/min) at 200F. Centrifugal fan air volume delivered by the centrifugal fan is not affected by density. However, since the 200f air weights much less than the 70f air, the centrifugal fan will create less static pressure and will require less brake horsepower. Selecting a centrifugal fan to operate atconditions other than standard air requires adjustment to both static pressure and power. When a centrifugal fan is specified for a given CFM and static pressure at conditions other than standard, an air density correction factor must be applied to select the proper size fan to meet the new condition. Since 200f air weighs only 80% of 70f air, the centrifugal fan will create less pressure. To get the actual pressure required at 200f , the designer would have to multiply the pressure at standard conditions by an air density correction factor of 1.25 (i.e.,1.0/0.8) to get the system to operate correctly. To get the actual power at 200f, the designer would have to divide the power at standard conditions by the air density correction factor.离心风机离心风机（也称鼠笼式风扇，因为它看起来像仓鼠笼）是一种机械装置移动空气或气体。
4-72系列风机使用说明书
4-72系列风机使用说明书一、安装，调试，运行1.1 安装前，需彻查通风机所有部件，叶轮和机壳转向一致，一切连接正常平稳，风机运转时不能有任何摩擦。
如有问题，一经发现必须立刻解决。
1.2 安装前需检查以下事项: 机壳内无工具或杂物残留，进气管和出气管须自然连接，不得用力过猛。
禁止在通风机管道上增加重量，检查通风机主轴水平度。
1.3检查轴接合，带轮及皮带是否安装完好。
两带轮应在一条中线上；检查风机轴和电机轴的同轴度是否符合技术要求。
（径向位移0.1mm，倾斜度0.8/1000）。
1.4 安装完毕后测试风机运行情况。
在零负荷状态下开启风机，即关闭进气调节阀并稍微开启出气调节阀，在开启过程中仔细检查风机运行情况，其运行不得超出额定值。
如运行状况良好，打开阀门恢复正常运行。
1.5 当转速达到正常值后，应检查轴承温度，正常情况下其温度应低于80℃。
发生诸如剧烈震动，温度过高或杂声等情况需立即停止机器并检查。
二、维护2.1 为避免因错误操作造成的故障，延长通风机寿命，必须严格检查维护保养。
2.2 将过滤器和除尘器安装在进气管前面，如果进气管上不安装任何装置，需安装防护网以免吸入杂物损坏叶轮。
2.3 定期对通风机及气管道进行除尘。
2.4 定期增加或更换润滑油。
2.5如发生以下故障，需检查维修:a) 风机剧烈震动1. 底座硬度不够或不牢固2.叶轮摩擦风口3. 地脚螺栓或其他部件松动4.叶轮铆钉松动或叶轮变形5. 风口未安装好，造成共振6. 叶片脏，叶轮磨损变形，轴弯曲造成转子失衡7. 带轮未安装好，电动机轴和风机轴不同轴对称b)轴承温度过高1.润滑剂不好或有沙尘等杂质2. 支架或连接螺栓太紧或太松3. 滚珠损坏c) 电流过量1.气密度过高导致电机超负荷2. 低电压或单相电源断开三、测试后安装风机零负荷测试及负荷测试:3.1 零负荷测试:在正常情况下，风机将气体输出，没有任何阻力，通常打开一个风管，机器无负荷运行4小时。
T4-72系列离心通风机
内效率 (%)
73 76.3 78.7 80.6 81.7 80.8 77.5 73 73 76.3 78.7 80.6 81.7 80.8 77.5 73 73 76.3 78.7 80.6 81.7 80.8 77.5 73 73 76.3 78.7 80.6 81.7 80.8 77.5 73 73 76.3 78.7 80.6
(4)ηin0=ηin ηin－内效率 （kW）
有注脚 0 为标准状态 无注脚 0 为使用状态。
在使用时，常常发生流量过多或不足的现象，产生这种现象的原因很多，如果在使用过程中发 生这种现象，主要是由于管网中的阻力时大时 小，或风机在飞动区工作等缘故。如果是在使 用过程中，经过较长时间逐渐减少，或在短时 间内突然减少，主要由于管网堵塞。
二、型 式
从电动机一侧正视，叶轮顺时针旋转，称为右旋风机，以“右” 表示；叶轮逆时针旋转，称为左旋风机，以“左”表示。
风机的出口位置，以机壳的出风口角度表示。T4-72 型风机 №3～6 出厂时均做成 1 种型式，使用单位根据要求再安装成所需 要0О～22.5О，间隔是 45О,传动方式为 A 式; №7~12 出风口位置制成固定的三种: 0О,900,1800,不能调整;№7~12 的传动方式为 C 式.
4
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循 特 上海循特流体机械有限公司
T4-72 系列风机使用说明书
七、性能参数表
机号 传动 转速 流量 № 方式 (r/min) (m3/h)
1588 1797 2005 2214 3 A 2900 2423 2631 2840 3049 794 898 1003 1107 3 A 1450 1211 1316 1420 1524 2522 2853 3184 3516 3.5 A 2900 3847 4178 4510 4841 1261 1427 1592 1758 3.5 A 1450 1924 2089 2255 2421 3764 4259 4 A 2900 4753 5248
F4-72玻璃钢离心风机说明书
F4-72玻璃钢离心风机F4—72玻璃钢离心风机系列是我公司在原有4—72离心风机的基础上设计的新型风机，保留了原型风机的空气动力学性能，又用特殊工艺制作，具有效率高、噪声低、质轻高强、耐腐蚀，抗老化等优点。
本系列风机广泛应用于一般工厂及各类建筑物的通风换气，且特别适用于化工、电镀、医药等特殊行业，对输易燃易爆气体的场所，可选用BF4—72玻璃钢防爆离心风机，该系列风机与其它风机相比较，更具有良好的使用性能和使用寿命。
如用户需要风机机架请在订货时说明。
其中C式传动、6A以上玻璃钢离心风机外形结构安装尺寸，在订购风机的同时，按照各机号，另行提供图纸，也可参照用户要求生产。
风机型式、传动方式风机可制成左旋和右旋两种形式，从电机一端正视，叶轮按顺时针方向旋转，称为右旋风机，以“右”表示；按逆时针方向旋转，称为左旋风机，以“左”表示。
风机的出口位置，以机壳的出风口角度表示。
风机转向及出风口位置示意图如下：F4—72型玻璃钢离心通风机性能与选用件表4-72-11 No.2.8A数r/min 序号全压kg/m3流量m3/h 电动机地脚螺栓（4套）型号功率kw00 1 97 1330 Y90S-2 1.5 M10×2504-72-11 No.3.6A4-72-11No.4A4-72-11No.4.5A4-72-11No.6A4．72—1 1 NO．6C4-72-11No.8C4-72-11No.10C4—72—11N0.12C进风口出风口安装及外形尺寸D1D2D3连接螺栓B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 速连螺检孔A1 A2A3 A4 A5 A6规格个数直径 个数间距M(d)X1n n 1 d2 n2 n 2xb1 n4xb2Φ650 Φ650 Φ708 M 18x18 16 420 456 476 480 510 534 Φ7 24 6x76 6x85 420 283 590 460 166 410 Φ800 Φ860 Φ918 M 12x35 16 560 625 669 640 700 764 Φ15 20 5x125 5x140 560 349.5 697 520 175 440 Φ1000 Φ1605 Φ1123 M 12x35 16 700 765 809 800 860 906 Φ15 20 5x153 5x172 700 429.5 759 520 164 440 Φ1200 Φ1270 Φ1328 M 12x35 24 840 900 949 960 1008 1066 Φ15 24 6x150 6x168 840 49.5 933 700 204 620装及外形尺寸叶轮重量风机重量(kg 不包括电机重量B2B3 B4 B5 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 H1 H2H3 H4 LS地肢螺栓M(d2)X12m(d3)x13109 480 392 572 482 662 1144 700 250 390 295 1348 2 526 700 964 M 24x500M12x30033C366D337112.5 510 523 763 643 883 1526 940 280 520 360 1560.5 2 699 920 1286 M 24x630M16x40098C720D71094.5 510 653 953 803 1103 1908 1180 280 520 360 1710.5 2 859 1150 1606 M 24x830M12x40012D850D840129.5 700 783 1143 963 1323 2288 1420 375 500 360 2087.5 5 999 1380 1926 M 30x750M16x400 193C119D118No.6.8.10.12.C离心通风机安装及外型尺寸号进风口出风口D1 D2 D3连接螺栓B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6螺栓孔规格个数直径个数间距M(d2)×11n1 d2 n2 n3b2 n4b2.8配用电动机B35型Y90S-2 Φ280Φ306Φ324M8×16 8 196 228 250 224 255 227 Φ7 12 3×76 3×83.2 Y90S-4Φ320Φ350Φ367M8×16 16 224 255 278 255 288 309 Φ7 12 3×85 3×9 Y90L-23.6 Y90S-4Φ360Φ384Φ415M8×16 16 252 285 306 288 316 341 Φ7 12 3×95 3×1 Y100L-24 Y90S-4Φ400Φ440Φ462M8×18 16 280 314 336 320 356 374 Φ7 16 4×78.5 4×8 Y132S-24.5 Y90S-4Φ450 Φ490Φ512M8×18 16 315 350 371 360 396 414 Φ7 16 4×87.5 4×9 Y132S-25 Y100L-4Φ500Φ550Φ572M8×18 16 350 384 406 400 434 454 Φ7 16 4×96 4×1 Y160M-26 Y100L-6Φ600Φ650Φ676M8×18 16 420 455 476 480 510 534 Φ7 20 5×91 5×1 Y112M-4装及外形尺寸叶轮重量(公斤) 风机重(公斤)不包括电机电机重量(公斤A2 A3 A4 A5 B7 B8 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 H 地脚螺栓L M(d)×12100 208.5 140 100 100 130 464 186 268 225.5 309 560 90 M8×250 487 6 20 22114 222.5 140 100 180 130515 209.5 305.5 257.5 353.5 63690 M8×250 5157 2523 235 140 125 180 155 90 540 26128 236.5 140 100 180 130579 235.5 343.5 289.5 397.5 71290 M8×250 5436 3123 263 160 140 205 176 100 M10×250 803 25。
通风中英文对照
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照2009-11-29 11:37AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute roughness绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门acoustic absorptivity吸声系数actual density真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat loss风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air channel风道air cleanliness空气洁净度air collector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheater空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method送风方式air supply mode送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water systen空气—水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅anergy@angle of repose安息角ange of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀annual [value]历年值annual coldest month历年最冷月annual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂apparatus dew point机器露点apparent density堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability大气稳定度atmospheric transparency大气透明度atmospheric turblence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hend muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiller house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk density堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceilling fan吊扇ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机entrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风〕止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气〕烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close nipple长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission传热系数coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compensator补偿器components(通风〕部件compression压缩compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating集中采暖concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度condensate drain pan凝结水盘condensate pipe凝结水管condensate pump凝缩水泵condensate tank凝结水箱condensation冷凝condensation of vapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度condensing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned space空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽constant humidity system恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准cross fan四通crross-flow fan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factot衰减倍数data scaning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deafener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of subcooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却density of dust particle真密度derivative time微分时间design conditions计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计diffuser air supply散流器diffuser air supply散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective legth折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejetor弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器electrode humidifler电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emission concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entirely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器excess heat余热excess pressure余压excessive heat 余热cxergy@exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening orinlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expansion膨胀expansion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器expansion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forward control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管fillter efficiency过滤效率fillter section过滤段filltration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风〕配件fixed set-point control定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free sillica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅freon氟利昂frequency interval频程frequency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组resh air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction loss摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟〔雾〕fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas andvapo有害气体harmful substance有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture热湿交换transfer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flowmeter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from occupant人体散热量heat insulating window保温窗heat(thermal)insuation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat supply供热heat supply network热网heat transfer传热heat transmission传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heating medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humididier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disordeer水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulicity水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube皮托管impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器inclined damper斜插板阀index circuit最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统induction unit诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation工业通风inertial dust separator惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust初始浓度initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力imput variable输入量insulating layer保温层integral enclosure整体密闭罩integral time积分时间interlock protection联锁保护intermittent dust removal定期除灰intermittent heating间歇采暖inversion layer逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance辐射照度isoenthalpy等焓线isobume等湿线isolator隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification等温加湿isothermal jet等温射流Jjet射流jet axial velocity射流轴心速度jet divergence angle射流扩散角jet in a confined space受限射流katathermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood排风柜lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后large space enclosure大容积密闭罩latent heat潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩length of pipe section管段长度light work轻作业limit deflection极限压缩量limit switch限位开关limiting velocity极限流速linear flow characteristic线性流量特性liquid-level gage液位计liquid receiver贮液器lithium bromide溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern负荷特性local air conditioning局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heating局部采暖local relief局部送风local relief system局部送风系统local resistance局部。
4-72系列离心通风机
算性能选择风机。其换算公式如下：
(1) Q 0 = Q
n0 n
（m3/h）
2
地址：福州市闽侯县上街镇马保村
电话：２２８８３２５０ ２２８２３３９９
4-72 系列风机使用说明书
(2) P0 = P(
n0 2 ρ 0 K p ) n ρ K P0 n0 3 ρ 0 ) n ρ
（Pa） (kW)
(3) Nin0 = N in ( (4)ηin0=ηin
四、性能与选择
本样本只给№10 样机的无因次性能表及曲线， 由该性能表和曲线计算№10 以上风机的有因次性 能参数。
1
地址：福州市闽侯县上街镇马保村
电话：２２８８３２５０ ２２８２３３９９
4-72 系列风机使用说明书
4-72№10 样机无因次性能表 1 2 3 4 5 6
ϕ
0.1884 0.2051 0.2218 0.2361 0.25 0.2637 0.458 0.452 0.434 0.413 0.39 0.363
О О О О О О О О О О О О
三、结 构
4-72 型风机中№2.8～6 主要由叶轮、机壳、进风口等部分配直联电机而组成。№8～20 除具有 上述部分外，还有传动部分等。 （1）叶轮由 10 个后倾的机翼型叶片、曲线型前盘和平板后盘组成。用钢板或铸铝合金制造， 并经动、静平衡校正，空气性能良好，效率高、运转平稳。 （2）机壳做成两种不同型式。№2.8～12 机壳作成整体，不能拆开。№16～20 的机壳制成三开 式，除沿中分水平面分为两半外，上半部再沿中心线垂直分为两半，用螺栓连接。 （3）进风口制成整体，装于风机的侧面，与轴向平行的截面为曲线形状，能使气体顺利进入叶 轮，且损失较小。 （4）传动部分由主轴、轴承箱、滚动轴承、皮带轮或联轴器组成。
4-72离心风机性能与选用件表(中文)
用途4-72型离心通风机主要用途是为一般工厂及大型建筑物的室内通风换气或输送空气及其它不自燃、不易爆、不挥发、对人体无害、对钢材无腐蚀性之气体。
但输送的气体不得含粘性物质，所含尘土及硬质颗粒物不大于150mg/m3，气体温度不得超过80℃。
4-72型离心通风机在我国是使用最早的风机，然而也是使用最普通的风机，从高层建筑到地下铁道，从锅炉鼓风到厂房换气，从北部边疆到南海之滨，从西部高原到东部边垂，随处可见。
型式从电机一端正视，凡叶轮按顺时针方向旋转者均称“右旋风机”，以“右”表示，反之则均称之为“左旋风机”，以左表示。
风机的出风口位置以机壳的出风口角度表示，4-72型风机No2.8~6在出厂时均做成一种型式，使用单位根据要求再安装成所需要的位置，订货时无须注明。
其中：No2.8出风口位置调整范围是0°~225°，间隔是45°；No3.2~6出风口调整范围是0°~225°，间隔是22.5°；No8~12出风口调整范围是0°~225°，间隔是45°；No16、20出风口角度制成固定的0°、90°、180°三种，不能调整，订货时需注明。
风机的传动方式有A、B、C、D四种：No2.8~5采用A式传动，No6既有A式传动又有C式传动，No8~12采用C、D式两种传动方式，No16~20采用B式传动。
如上述机号、传动方式、出口角度不能适应您的生产需要，我厂有能力为您改造或设计，直至您满意为止。
结构本风机No2.8A~6A主要由叶轮、机壳、进风口、电机等部分组成，No6C和No8~20除具有上述结构外，还有传动部分。
叶轮－由10个后倾机翼型叶片、曲线型轮盖和平板后盘组成，经动静平衡校正和超速运转实验，效率高，运转平稳可靠，空气性能良好。
机壳－用普通钢板焊接成蜗壳形整体。
进风口－制成整体结构，装于风机一侧，与轴向平行的截面为曲线形状，作用是能使气流顺畅进入叶轮，且损失较小。
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4-72-8C离心式通风机使用说明书4-72-8C Centrifugal FanInstruction河南固德重型机器制造有限公司HENAN GUDE HEA VY MACHINERY MANUFACTURING COMPANG LTD地址：郑州市郑上路196号Add：No.196 Zhengshang Road,Zhengzhou,China电话（Tel）：0086-371-68185666传真（Fax）：0086-371-68183666邮箱（Email）：*****************一.用途4-72-8c型离心通风机主要用途是为—般工厂及大型建筑物的室内通风换气或输送空气及其它不自燃、不易爆、不挥发、对人体无害、对钢材无腐蚀性之气体。
4-72-8c离心通风机输送的气体均不得含粘性物质，所含尘土及硬质颗粒物不大于150mg／m3，气体温度不得超80℃。
ageThe main use of 4-72-8c type centrifugal fan is for indoor ventilation as factories and large buildings or the air transport and other spontaneous which is not explosive, volatile, on harmful to the human body, no corrosion to steel.The delivery gas by 4-72-8c centrifugal fan shall not contain viscous substances, dust and hard particles containing is no more than 150mg / m3, the temperature of the gas shall not exceed80 ℃二.型式从电机—端正视，凡叶轮按顺时针方向旋转者均称“右旋风机”，以“右”表示，反之则均称之为“左旋风机”以“左”表示。
风机的出风口位置以机壳的出风口角度表示，；4-72-8c出风口调整范围是0～225°,间隔是45°，订货时需注明，若未注明，均按常规方式。
2.TypeFrom the motor end face, where the impeller rotates clockwise are called "right cyclone machine", note "right", which are called "left cyclone machine",note "left" .The fan air outlet position is showed by the case of air outlet angle of the case; the outlet air adjustment range of 4-72-8c is 0 ~ 225 °, interval is 45 °, specify when ordering, if not specified, all in the usual way.三.结构4-72-8c型离心通风机主要由叶轮、机壳、进风口、电机、传动等部分组成。
3.StructureA fan of 4-72-8C mainly consists of impeller, case, air inlet, drive and motor.四.性能与选择在风机新安装后开始正式运转时或在使用过程中发生流量过大或过小时，可采用下列方法之一消除之：1)利用节流装置的起闭度调节流量。
2) 改变风机的转速调节流量。
3) 调换新的压力较高的或较低的风机调节流量。
4) 改变管网阻力,用管网阻力系数调节流量。
4.Function&SelectionAfter the new installation fan，the flow is too large or too small when began formal operation or in the use process.You can remove it using one of the following methods:1) Using the close degree of throttle device to regulate the flow.2) Change the fan speed,adjust the flow.3) Replace a new high or low pressure fan to regulate the flow.4) Change the pipe resistance, regulate the flow using the pipe resistance coefficient.必须指出的是:一般都是采用节流装置来调节流量,但当实际流量比需要流量大的很多时，这种方法浪费电力过多，如果条件允需，通常采用降低风机转速或调换压力较低的风机。
It must be pointed out that: generally use throttling device to adjust the flow, but when the actual flow is much larger than the requiring flow , this method wastes too much power, if conditions allow, usually reduces fan speed or replace a low pressure fan.当节流装置全开时,流量仍嫌过小，此时节流装置已失去节流作用，故应设法减小管网阻力系数，以增加流量,也可采用增加风机的转速和调换压力较高的风机，但电动机直联和联轴器直联的风机一般都不能改变转速,只有皮带传动的风机可改变皮带轮直径的大小以增减转速，切记风机的最大转速不可超过性能表所列最高转速，并核算电机功率。
When the throttle device fully open, the flow is still small, the throttling device has lost the throttling effect, therefore, should try to reduce the flow resistance coefficient to increase the flow, but also can be used to increase the fan speed and change a higher pressure fan, but motor direct connection and coupling direct wind machine typically can not change the speed, fan only drive belt can change the diameter of the belt wheel size to increase or reduce the speed, maximum speed can not exceed the performance speed in the table, and calculate the motor power.五.安装与使用在安装前首先应准备好安装所需材料和工具，对风机各部机件进行全面检查，对叶轮、机壳、主轴和轴承等机件更应特别细致检查，如发现损伤，应予修复，然后用煤油清洗轴承箱内部。
5.Installation&UsageBefore installation, the required materials and tools for install should be ready, to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the wind machine parts, should be particularly examination of the impeller, casing, shaft and bearings and other parts carefully , when discover damage, should be repaired, and then cleaning the bearing box with kerosene .在进行安装操作过程中必须注意下列三点：1．在一些接合面上，为了防止生锈，减少拆卸困难，应涂上一层润滑油或机械油。
2．在上接合面的螺栓时，如有定位销钉应先上好销钉，再拧紧螺栓。
3．检查机壳内及其它壳体内部，不应有掉入和遗留的工具或杂物。
During the installation process should pay attention to the following three points:1.In some of the bonding surface, in order to prevent rust, reducing the disassembly difficulty, should be coated with a layer of lubricating oil or lubricating oil.2.When put on the joint bolt on bonding surface, if has a positioning pin ,pin should be good, then tighten the bolts.3.Check the housing and other housing, should not fall and legacy tools or sundries.安装要求 Installation requirements1.安装风机时，输气管道的重量不应加在机壳上，按图纸校正进风口与叶轮的轴向和径向间隙尺寸， 日保持轴的水平位置。
2.安装进风口管道时，可以直接利用进风口本身的螺栓联接，此时进风口的固定是靠三个沉头螺钉。
3.出风口被安装成某一角度时，后盘适当旋转使标牌在水平位置，其中4-47-8c 角钢法兰面应保4.安装4-72-8c 式风机时，利用千分表和塞尺，测量风机主轴和电机轴的同轴度及联轴器两端 平行度，两轴同轴度允差为0．05 mm ，联轴器端面平行度允差为0．1 mm 。