考研英语之语法练习题含详细题释
英语语法名词考研题目及答案
英语语法名词考研题目及答案English Grammar Postgraduate Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersQuestion 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.- The company has been in operation since it was founded in 1980.- She pretended not to notice the mistake, but I'm sure she _______ (notice).- The weather forecast _______ (predict) heavy rain for the weekend.Answer 1:- noticed- predictsQuestion 2: Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.- The novel, _______ by the famous author, was a great success.A. writtenB. being writtenC. to be writtenD. having been written- After _______ the letter, she decided to go out for a walk.A. readingB. to readC. readD. having readAnswer 2:- A. written- D. having readQuestion 3: Identify the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. Despite of his efforts, he failed the exam.B. Because of his efforts, he passed the exam.C. In spite of his efforts, he failed the exam.D. Due to his efforts, he failed the exam.Answer 3: C. In spite of his efforts, he failed the exam.Question 4: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice.The committee will hold a meeting next week.Answer 4: A meeting will be held by the committee next week.Question 5: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles where necessary.- _______ university has a large library with _______ widerange of books.- _______ old man gave _______ young boy a gift.Answer 5:- A university has a large library with a wide range of books. - An old man gave a young boy a gift.Question 6: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the subjunctive mood.A. I wish I had known the truth earlier.B. I wish I know the truth earlier.C. I wish I knew the truth earlier.D. I wish I would know the truth earlier.Answer 6: A. I wish I had known the truth earlier.Question 7: Which sentence is incorrect?A. The book is on the table.B. The books are on the table.C. The book is in the bag.D. The books are in the bag.Answer 7: There are no incorrect sentences in the options provided.Question 8: Identify the error in the sentence.The teacher said that the homework must be handed in by tomorrow.Answer 8: There is no error in the sentence provided.Question 9: Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb 'to be'.A. It is a beautiful day.B. It are a beautiful day.C. It was a beautiful day.D. It were a beautiful day.Answer 9: A. It is a beautiful day.Question 10: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause.The man who is standing at the door is my uncle.Answer 10: The man that/who is standing at the door is my uncle.。
考研英语语法真题答案解析
考研英语语法真题答案解析考研英语语法真题答案解析一、概述考研英语语法部分一直是考生备战考试中的重点，也是考试中的难点之一。
掌握好语法知识，能够在阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面有很大的帮助。
本文将对考研英语语法真题的答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
二、题目解析1. 题目一原题：The doctor suggested that he _______ an operation on his bad leg.解析：这是一个虚拟语气的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“should + 动词原形”的形式。
所以正确答案是“should have”。
2. 题目二原题：The teacher asked the students _______ so much noise in the classroom. 解析：这是一个宾语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“not to make”的形式。
所以正确答案是“not to make”。
3. 题目三原题：The new student is _______ the best in his class.解析：这是一个形容词的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“considered”作为谓语动词。
所以正确答案是“considered”。
4. 题目四原题：The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.解析：这是一个定语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“that”作为引导词。
所以正确答案是“that”。
5. 题目五原题：I don't know _______ he will come to the party.解析：这是一个宾语从句的题目。
根据句子结构和意思，应该使用“whether”作为引导词。
所以正确答案是“whether”。
三、解题思路在解答考研英语语法真题时，首先要理解句子的结构和意思。
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(3)
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(3) 考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段，英语复习的目的在于夯实基础，而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要，英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务，在基础阶段，大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点，通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析，希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(3)1. Relaxation, _______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.A. much less thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. any less than2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _______ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially_______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.oneB. the oneC. thatD. such4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _______ to be seen.A.remainB. remainsC.is remainedD. have remained5. If ever again_______ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that1. B no less than “与……同样(重要)”。
XX考研英语语法测试题及答案
XX考研英语语法测试题及答案语法复习起来应该有所侧重，必须有针对性，否那么死扣语法，不但浪费时间，也不一定能有很好的效果。
以下是网的语法练习题，欢送大家前来参考。
1. To understand the situation pletely requires more thought than thus far.A.has givenB. was givenC.being givenD. has been given2. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to supportB. for supportingC. supportingD. of supporting3. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking forB. to look forC. having looked forD. looked for4. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must sendB. sendC. are to sendD. need send5. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen答案解析：1. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichC. thatD. when6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that9. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which10. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.B. whatC. whichD. As11.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as13.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what14.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him15.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels16.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what17.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who20.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that1. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析11
201.It was not until the accident happened______.A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my own follyD.that I became aware of my own foolishness202.It was not she______was appointed.A.of whomB.whomC.for thatD.that203.It is because she is too inexperienced______she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation.A.soB.so thatC.thatD.that is why204.It was the training that he had as a young man______made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.so thatC.soD.which205.It is during his spare time______John has been studying French.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what206.“It is______the only guest you’ve invited”,Mary said.A.me who isB.I who amC.I who isD.me who am207.It was between1830and1835______the modern newspaper was born.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.who208.“I’m too tired,but let’s go.”“Why______rest a while?”A.don’t we C.becauseB.not let’s D.how209.The hotel was______satisfactory.A.nothing but C.anything butB.no other than D.something never210.I enjoy music and I would like to hear the concert,but the tickets are so expensive I______to go.A.can’t hardly affordB.can no hardly affordC.can hardly affordD.can hardly buy201.答案：D解析：这是一句强调句。
考研英语语法词汇精练与详解
考研英语语法/词汇精练与详解（红宝书编辑）【红宝书】根据历年考研英语真题所涉及到的重点语法，特意精心准备了100道练习题，希望能对广大考生有所帮助。
1.___with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not high at all.B.ComparecomparedWhenA.comparing D.ComparingWhileC.【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。
其中句子主语为the highest mountain,它与the size of the whole earth之间的比较应该是被动关系,所以答案为A。
该句可转换为When the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth, it does not seem high at all。
2. A new technique ___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.workedouthavingout B.workingA.C. having been worked outD. to have been worked out【解析】该题考查独立主格结构。
其中A new technique与work out之间的关系是被动关系,所以排除A、B选项,而D选项为不定式完成式的被动式,常用于sb./sth. is said/believed to have (been)done...这样的句型中,表明其动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生, 如：He is said to have written some books.或His works is believed to have been translated into many languages。
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(4)
考研英语：语法练习及答案解析(4) 考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段，英语复习的目的在于夯实基础，而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要，英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务，在基础阶段，大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点，通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析，希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(4)1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness”become appreciative of your kindness.A. but notB.let aloneC. rather thanD. instead of2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.A. oneB. thoseC. the oneD. that3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.A. whereB. in whichC. whenD. how4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when5. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.A. becauseB. forC. in thatD. as6. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.A. there to beB. there beingC. it beingD. there having been7. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.A. let it stay openB. let it stayed openC. letting it stay openD. letting it stay opened8. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.A. would helpB. would have helpedC. were going to helpD. must have helped9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done10. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.A. tooB. veryC. muchD. rather1. C rather than 表示对比，在意思上前后形成对照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。
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定语从句练习题1. .[A] [B] [C] [D]2. , , .[A] [B] [C] [D]3. .[A] [B] [C] [D]4. .[A] [B] [C] [D]5. , .[A] [B][C] [D]6. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]7. .[A] [B] [C] [D]8. .[A] [B][C] [D]9. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]10. .[A] [B] [C] [D]11. I’ a a I .[A] [B] [C] [D]12. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]13. .[A] [B][C] [D]14. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]15. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]16. .[A] [B][C] [D]17. .[A] [B] [C] [D]18. , a a .[A] [B] [C] [D]19. , , , “. ’s a .”[A] [B] [C] [D]20. .[A] [B] [C] [D]名词从句练习题21. . .[A] [B] [C] [D]22. . ’s .[A] [B][C] [D]23. I .[A] [B] [C] [D]24. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]25. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]26. .[A] a [B] a[C] a [D] a27. .[A] [B] [C] [D]28. .[A] ; [B] ;[C] ; [D] ;29. ’s .[A] [B] [C] [D]30. .[A] [B] [C] [D]状语从句练习题31. a .[A] [B] [C] [D]32. I .[A] [B] [C] [D]33. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]34. a a , a .[A] [B] [C] [D]35. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]36. .[A] [B] [C] [D]37. .[A] [B] [C] [D]38. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]39. , a .[A] [B] [C] [D]40. a , .[A] [B] [C] [D]41. 100 , a .[A] [B] [C] [D]42. ’t .[A] [B] [C] [D]43. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]44. ’ .[A] a [B] a [C] a [D] a45. ’ , .[A] [B] [C] [D]46. .[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D]48. , .[A] [B] [C] [D]49. a I I a a “”.[A] [B] [C] [D]50. a a .[A] [B] [C] [D]51. a , .[A] [B] [C] [D]52. A .[A] [B] [C] [D]53. a .[A] [B] [C] [D]倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. .[A] [B][C] [D]2. a .[A] [B] [C] [D] ’t3. , ’s , .[A] [B] [C] [D]4. a , a .[A] [B][C] [D]5. , , .[A] [B] [C] [D]6. , , .[A] [B][C] [D]7. a , .[A] [B] [C] [D]8. .[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D]10. , .[A] [B][C] [D]11. a .[A] [B] [C] [D]12. ; .[A] ’t [B] ’t[C] [D]l3. .[A] [B][C] [D]14. , , , , , , , .[A] [B] [C] [D]15. “ , , .”.[A] [B] [C] [D]16. , I .[A] [B][C] [D]l7. .[A] [B] [C] [D]18. .[A] [B][C] [D]19. .[A] [B][C] [D]20. .[A] [B] [C] [D]虚拟语气练习题21. I , I a .[A] [B] [C] [D]22. .[A] [B] [C] [D]23. I , I .[A] [B] [C] [D]24. ’s a , , .[A] [B][C] [D]25. A a . , .[A] [B][C] [D]26. I I , I .[A] [B][C] [D]27. , ’d .[A] ’t [B] ’t[C] ’t [D] ’t28. .[A] [B][C] [D]29. , .[A] [B][C] [D]30. —.[A] [B] [C] [D]31. .[A] [B] [C] [D]32. ’s .[A] [B][C] [D]33. I . I .[A] [B] [C] [D]34. , .[A] [B][C] [D]35. , .[A] [B][C] [D]36. , ’s .[A] [B] [C] [D]37. I ’t , I I .[A] [B] [C] [D]38. .[A] [B][C] [D]39. I ’t I’m , ’s .[A] I’d [B] I [C] I [D] I’m40. .[A] [B][C] [D]词组练习题1. .A) B) C) D)2. 370 , , .A) B) C) D)3. a ’s , .A) B) C) D)4. .A) B) C) D)5. , a .A) B) C) D)6. , , .A) B) C) D)7. .A) B) C) D)8. a a , .A) B) C) D)9. .A) B) C) D)10. .A) B) C) D)11. I .A) B) C) D)12. .A) B) C) D)13. , ’ .A) B) C) D)14. , .A) B) C) D)15. .A) B) C) D)16. , a .A) B) C) D)17. a .A) B) C) D)18. , .A) B) C) D)19. .A) B) C) D)20. , , .A) B) C) D)21. .A) B) C) D)22. .A) B) C) D)23. .A) B) C) D)24. .A) B) C) D)25. .A) B) C) D)词汇练习题1. , .A) B) C) D)2. I .A) B) C) D)3. .A) B) C) D)4. ’d a .A) B) C) D)5. a , , , .A) B) C) D)6. , .A) B) C) D)7. , .A) B) C) D)8. .A) B) C) D)9. a , .A) B) C) D)10. a .A) B) C) D)11. .A) B) C) D)12. ’t , .A) B) C) D)13. , .A) B) C) D)14. D. ’s .A) B) C) D)15. .A) B) C) D)16. , .A) B) C) D)17. a .A) B) C) D)18. , .A) B) C) D)19. .A) B) C) D)20. , . .A) B) C) D)21. , .A) B) C) D)22. .A) B) C) D)23. , .A) B) C) D)24. , .A) B) C) D)25. .A) B) C) D)26. .A) B) C) D)27. , .A) B) C) D)28. a ; , .A) B) C) D)29. , ’s a .A) B) C) D)30. A a .A) B) C) D)31. a , .A) B) C) D)32. a , .A) B) C) D)33. a .A) B) C) D)34. .A) B) C) D)35. A .A) B) C) D)36. a .A) B) C) D)37. ; .A) B) C) D)38. , , .A) B) C) D)39. , , .A) B) C) D)40. a , .A) B) C) D)41. .A) B) C) D)42. .A) B) C) D)43. .A) B) C) D)44. , .A) B) C) D)45. , .A) B) C) D)定语从句题目解析1. 正确答案为A项。
空格之后是定语从句，修饰名词，从句前的介词表示“依靠，凭借”。
句子译文：“移民者对从事漫长而艰辛的劳作毫无准备，只有依靠这一点，土地才可以出产粮食。
”2. 正确答案为B项。
定语从句修饰，所以从句中的动词应该是复数，不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以选择。
句子译文：“大多数为这些目的而生产的这种电子设备，包装得都很牢固。
”3. 正确答案为B项。
由引导的定语从句修饰。
句子译文：“播音员必须懂得沉默的价值，懂得当画面不需要解说的时刻如何利用沉默。
”4. 正确答案为A项。
本题考查由引导的定语从句。
被修饰的名词前出现，其后应该有与之对应，构成比较句型，同时，又起到引导定语从句的作用。
句子译文：“现在的孩子在家里受到的监管有可能比较少，而在过去的传统家庭结构中则很普遍。
”5. 正确答案为B项。
引导定语从句修饰，两个中做比较应该使用比较级，所以选择。
句子译文：“社会保障退休计划由两笔信托资金组成，其中较大的一笔可能到明年就全部用光了。
”6. 正确答案为A项。
是之一，所以在定语从句引导词之前应该有一个表示范围的介词，介词可以表示范围，所以选择。
句子译文：“生活在澳大利亚中部沙漠有诸多困难，其中获取水源是一大难题。
”7. 正确答案为A项。
由引导的定语从句修饰，所以从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数。
句子译文：“对觉察到的得癌症的危险的担心应该比公众心中的担心要少。
”8. 正确答案为B项。
本题考查定语从句的省略表达，如果补充完整，应为。
句子译文：“教授几乎找不到充分的根据支持自己的观点来赞同这项新理论。
”9. 正确答案为D项。
引导的定语从句修饰从句后的主句。
句子译文：“经济增长由生产的顺利发展决定，这一点得到普遍承认。
”10. 正确答案为C项。
定语从句修饰，引导词被省略，从句是存在句型。
句子译文：“没有谁会有时间去阅读或者收听对世界上正在发生的每件事情的描述。
”11. 正确答案为D项。
本题考查定语从句中的介词。
定语从句修饰，短语. 表示“和某人是同窗”。
句子译文：“我和20年前同窗的一位女孩一直保持着朋友关系。
”12. 正确答案为A项。
引导的定语从句修饰主句。
句子译文：“他年轻时在学校里学习努力，这对他后来的成功起到了促进作用。
”13. 正确答案为A项。