初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集修订版

初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词

集

集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

2011年中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree，ask，can't wait ，decide，expect，fail，happen，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，want/would like，wish，help(to可省略)，

【速记口诀】

三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”；

“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。

【妙语诠释】

三个“希望”两“答应”：hope，wish，want，agree，

promise

两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand，ask，refuse “设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage，learn，decide 不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend，choose

初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词：

allow，avoid，consider，discuss，enjoy，feel like，finish，practice，imagine，mind，miss，stand(忍受)，suggest，give up ，keep(on)，look forward to，pay attention to，be busy ，be worth ，can't help ，put off ，

have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) ，have fun (in) ，have a good time (in) /have a hard time (in)

初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词：

一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，prefer．begin，start.【注意】begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意

义的动词时，须接不定式。

例如：When we came in they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation I began to understand it / realize

that I was wrong.

二、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大

区别，须特别注意：

1．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，

接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：

Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.

I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. 2．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：

意味着，就是例如：

I am sorry I didn't mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a

foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.

3．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……，动名词作宾语。例如： After some time they stopped walking and had a rest.

After walking some time they stopped to have a rest.

4．try：try to do，努力，试图干……事；try doing：试着

干……事。例如：

They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments

again and again.

5. want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking over (=to be thought over).

6. go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状语）；go on doing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语）例如：After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting

story.

After writing the composition he went on to work out his

maths problems.

7.动词advise，allow，permitd后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合

宾语时用动词不定式。例如：

The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve

his health. （放弃）

She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.（允许）8. be（get）used to doing习惯于……；be used to do被用来

做……；used to do 过去常常做……

9. can’t help doing情不自禁做……；can’t help to do不能

帮助做……

1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事

3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事

5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事

7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

8、what about/ how abo ut doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)

9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事

1.Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2.Keep/keep on/carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事注意：keep+adj. 保持…状态（是连系动词）