浙江省绍兴一中2013届高三高考模拟自选模块试题(卷)
浙江省绍兴一中2013届高三高考模拟数学理试卷 Word版含答案

121121绍兴一中2013年高考模拟考试卷数学(理科)试卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
参考公式:如果事件A 、B 互斥,那么 棱柱的体积公式)()()(B P A P B A P +=+Sh V =如果事件A 、B 相互独立,那么其中S 表示棱柱的底面积,h 表示棱柱的高 )()()(B P A P B A P ⋅=⋅棱锥的体积公式如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P , Sh V 31=n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率其中S 表示棱锥的底面积,h 表示棱锥的高 k n k k n n P P C k P --=)1()(),,2,1,0(n k Λ=球的表面积公式24R S π= 棱台的体积公式)(312211S S S S h V ++=球的体积公式343V R π=其中S 1,S 2分别表示棱台的上、下底面积, 其中R 表示球的半径 h 表示棱台的高第I 卷(选择题部分,共50分)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.若复数()()22ai i --是纯虚数(i 是虚数单位),则实数a =( ) A.-4 B.4 C.-1 D.1 2.当x>1时,不等式x+11-x ≥a 恒成立,则实数a 的取值范围是 A .(-∞,2]B .[2,+∞)C .[3,+∞)D .(-∞,3]3.若nxx )1(+展开式的二项式系数之和为64,则展开式的常数项为( ) A .10B .20C .30D .1204.设抛物线y x 122=的焦点为F ,经过点P (2,1)的直线l 与抛物线相交于A 、B 两点,又知点P 恰为AB 的中点,则AF BF +等于 ( ) A .6 B .8 C .9D .105.已知一几何体三视图如右, 则其体积为 ( )A .23B .43C .1D .26.如图,是一程序框图,则输出结果为( )A .511 B .49 C .37 D .6137.如果在约束条件1020(01)0x y x y a ax y -+≥⎧⎪+-≤<<⎨⎪-≤⎩下,目标函数x ay +最大值是53,则a 等于( ) A .23 B .13 C .1123或 D .128.在平面直角坐标系中,x 轴正半轴上有5个点, y 轴正半轴有3个点,将x 轴上这5个点和y 轴上这3个点连成15条线段,这15条线段在第一象限内的交点最多有 A.30个 B.35个 C.20个 D.15个9.函数()f x 定义域为(1,1)-,且对定义域内的一切实数,x y 都有()()()f x y f x f y +=+,又当0x >时,有()0f x <,若2(1)(1)0f a f a -+-<,则实数a 的取值范围是 ( )A .(0,1) B.(0,2) C. (,0)(1,)-∞⋃+∞ D.(-2,1)10.将函数112y x =-+的图象先向右平移2个单位,再向上平移1个单位后得到函数()f x 的图象,数列{}n a 满足1()n n a f a -=(n≥2,n ∈N *),且135a =,则n a 的最大项等于( )A .3B .5C .8D .10第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分,共100分)二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分。
浙江省绍兴一中2013届高三高考模拟语文试题

一、语言文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点的字,注音全都正确的一项是 A.供职 gōng 褊狭biǎn 少安毋躁shāo 春风骀荡dài B.症候 zhèng 经幢chuáng 翘首以待qiáo 载歌载舞zài C.脊梁 liǎng 阴霾 mái 咸与维新yù 胼手胝足ī D.悭吝jiān 当今dāng 不稂不莠láng2.下列各项中,没有错别字的一项是 A.喝倒彩 扫描 立竿见影 和盘托出 B.一溜烟 纹身 C.笑咪咪 掌 俯首帖耳D.百叶窗 幅射 无尚光荣 金辉煌3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是 A.为了这区区小事,你们竟然在大庭广众之下互相厮打,实在是太不像话了。
B.开学伊始,教师应引导高一新生听好课、做好笔记、完成好课后作业,长此以往,定能让学生养成良好的学习习惯。
. 今年2月初,奥巴马政府不顾中国政府的强烈反对,抛出对台军售案。
美国政府在台湾问题上的危言危行,引起了中国人民的强烈愤慨。
A.据介绍,“国宾导游”将肩负翻译、导游等多项角色于一身,专门负责接待政府部门外宾和内宾、会展团队和重点团队等。
B.狄仁杰指着作恶多端的贪官污吏,大声喝道:“不是不报,时辰未到。
今天是你们的死期到了!” C. 如今的中国,正处在改革发展的关键阶段。
中央一再强调,能否把握机遇,应对挑战,取决于我们的思想认识,取决于我们的工作力度,取决于我们推进改革发展的步伐。
给上面这幅漫画拟一个标题。
(2分) 并用一句话揭示其讽刺意义。
(3分) 二、现代文阅读(共29分,其中选择题每小题3分) (一)阅读下面的文字,完成8—10题。
(9分) 无言之美(节选) 朱光潜 孔子有一天突然很高兴地对他的学生子贡说:“予欲无言。
”子贡就接着问他:“子如不言,则小子何述焉?”孔子说:“天何言哉?四时行焉,百物生焉。
2013浙江高考 自选模块

自选模块测试试题题号:01 科目:语文“中国古代是个散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。
悲落叶(北朝)萧综悲落叶,联翩下重叠,重叠落且飞,从横去不归。
长枝交荫昔何密,黄鸟关关动相失。
夕蕊杂凝露,朝花翻乱日。
乱春日,起春风,春风春日此时同,一霜两霜犹可当。
五晨六旦已飒黄,乍逐惊风举,高下任飘飏。
悲落叶,落叶何时还。
夙昔共根本,无复一相关。
各随灰土去,高枝难重攀。
1.简要分析这首诗的语言特点。
(5分)2.简要分析这首诗所蕴含的思想感情。
(5分)题号:02 科目:语文“中国古代是个散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。
幸存者高凯昨夜外面走过去一场暴风雨一颗大树被拦腰撞倒清晨一只小鸟独自在我的窗外唧唧喳喳说个不停我一推窗就飞走了一整天我都想去问那只孤单的小鸟是不是想找人诉说自己一生的命运其实我能想象得出昨夜的情景一场巨大的暴风雨突然将一窝小鸟噼哩叭啦打翻在地结果只有一只小鸟幸运地活了下来无枝可依内心都是人世没有的伤痛1.这首诗第一句用“走”描写暴风雨,为什么?2.赏析这首诗的艺术手法。
题号:03 科目:数学“数学史与不等式选将”模块(10分)(1) 解不等式丨x-1丨+丨x-4丨≥5(2) 求函数y=丨x-1丨+丨x-4丨+2x -4x 的最小值题号:04 科目:数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程“模块(10分)(1)以极坐标Ox 为x 轴建立平面直角坐标系xOy ,并在两种坐标系中取相同的长度单位,把极坐标方程 2cos sin 1p θθ+=化成直角坐标方程x θ=(3) 在直角坐标系xOy 中,曲线C: (θ为参数),过点P (2,1)的sin y θ=直线与曲线交与A,B 两点,若丨PA 丨·丨PB 丨=83,求丨AB 丨的值 题号:05 科目:英语 阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
Our cultural backgrounds influence how we make choices in nearly every area of our lives. Form early on, members of individualist societies are taught the importance of choice. As soon as children can talk,or perhaps as soon as they can accurately point,they are asked, “Which one of these would you like?” By the age of four ,he may well be expected to bothUnderstand and respced to the challenging question, “what do you want to be when you grow up?”From this children learn that they should be able to figure out what they like and dislike , what will make them happy and what won`t ①By contrast, members of collectivist societies place greater emphasis on duty .Children are often told, :If you`re a good child , you`ll do what your parents tell you. “ ② As you grow older , instead of being asked what you want , you may be asked ,”How will you take care of yourpareents` needs and wants? How will you make them proud?’’It is believed that your parents, and olders in general, will show you the right way to live your life so that you will be paotected from a costly mistake.③ Get a piece of paper and the from write down all the aspects of your life in which you like having choice .On the back , list all the aspects in which you would prefer not to have choice , or to have someone clse choose for you ,Take a few extra minutes to make sure you have`t left anyching outWhen I had 100 American and Japanese college students do this exercise , the front sides of the American` pages were often completely filled with answers such as “my job”“where I live “ and “who I vote for “In contrast , the backs , without exception, were either completely blank or contained only a single item , most commomly “when I like or “when my loved ones die “ The Japanese a very different pattern of results , with not a single one wishing to have choice all or nearly all of the times ④Comparing responses between the two ,Americans destred personal choice in four as many domains of life as the Japanese第一节根据短文内容。
浙江省2013届高三考前全真模拟考试自选模块Word版答案分析解析

浙江省2013届高三考前全真模拟考试自选模块试题考试须知:1.本试卷18题,全卷满分为60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
3.将选定的题号按规定要求先用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”框内,确定后再用签字笔或钢笔描黑,否则答题视作无效。
4.考生可任选6道题作答;所答试题应与题号一致;多答视作无效。
题号:01 科目:语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的文章,回答问题。
习惯说(清)刘蓉蓉少时,读书养晦堂①之西偏一室,俛而读,仰而思,思有弗得,辄起绕室以旋。
室有洼,径尺,浸淫②日广。
每履之,足若踬焉。
既久而遂安之。
一日,先君子来室中坐,语之,顾而笑曰:“一室之不治,何以天下家国为?”顾谓童子取土平之。
后蓉复履其地,蹶然以惊,如土忽隆起者。
俯视,坦然,则既平矣。
已而复然,又久而后安之。
噫!习之中人③甚矣哉!足之履平地,而不与洼适也;及其久,则洼者若平;至使久而即乎其故,则反窒焉而不宁。
故君子之学,贵乎慎始。
【注】①养晦堂:刘蓉居室名,在湖南湘乡。
②浸淫:渐渐扩展。
③中(zhòng)人:这里是影响人的意思。
中,深入影响。
(1)文章第一段写到“仰而思,思有弗得,辄起绕室以旋”,后人评价本文“以思为经,贯穿始末”,你是如何理解的?(4分)(2)本文写作上有何特色?阐发了什么道理?(6分)题号:02 科目:语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的诗歌,回答问题。
窗外康白情窗外的闲月,紧恋着窗内蜜也似的相思。
相思都恼了,她还涎着脸儿在墙上相窥。
回头月也恼了,一抽身就没了。
月倒没了:相思倒觉着舍不得了。
(1)请简析这首诗歌的语言特色。
(3分)(2)诗歌讲究创作新奇,请就这首诗歌所选的意象和表现手法,分析作者创作的新颖别致之处。
(7分)题号:03 科目:数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)03.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,以坐标原点O 为极点,x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C l 的极坐标方程为3ρ2=12ρcos θ-1 0(ρ>0) (1)求曲线C l 的直角坐标方程;(2)曲线C 2的方程为4222y x +=1,设P ,Q 分别为曲线C l 与曲线C 2上的任意一点,求|PQ|的最小值。
2013年绍兴市高三第二次模拟考试理科数学(试题含答案)

2013年绍兴市高三第二次模拟考试理科数学2013年绍兴市高三第二次模拟考试理科数学参考答案一、BABAA BDCAD二、11.1 12.-10 13.2114.10 15.34 16. 321或13 17.⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛∞-21, 18.证明:(Ⅰ)12cos )2cos 32(sin ,12cos )62sin(2=+⋅∴=+CC C C C π …………2分12cos 2cos 2sin32=+∴CC C 2sin 2cos 2sin 32CC C =∴………………………………………………………………4分2sin 2cos 3C C =∴ 32tan=∴C………………………………………………………………………………6分ππ3232==∴C C 即………………………………………………………………………7分(Ⅱ)C ab b a c cos 2222-+=……………………………………………………………8分4)cos 1(2)(222=-=+-+=ab b a C ab b a (1)0分2171+=∴ab (12)分851321712321sin 21+=+⋅⋅==∴C ab S ……………………………14分 19.解:(Ⅰ)1481p =…………………………6分(Ⅱ) ξ的分布列E ξ=1727…………………………14分 20.解:(法一)(Ⅰ)∵平面⊥ADEF 平面ABCD ,且平面 ADEF 平面AD ABCD =,又在正方形ADEF 中,AD ED ⊥, ∴⊥ED 平面A B C . ………………1分而⊂BC 平面A,∴BC ED ⊥. ……………………2分在直角梯形ABCD 中,2=CD222=+=AD AB BD2)(22=+-=AD AB CD BC222CD BC BD =+,∴BD BC ⊥ ………………4分 又ED ,⊂BD 平面BDE ,D BD ED = , ∴⊥BC 平面BDE …………5分而⊂BC 平面BEC , ∴平面⊥BDE 平面BEC . …………………6分(Ⅱ)取BE 中点M ,连MQ ,故MQ ∥BC ;由(Ⅰ)已得CB ⊥平面BED ;故MQ ⊥平面BED ;……………………………………7分延长QP 与ED 相交于点S ,则BS 即为所求二面角的棱. 易知⊿SEQ ∽⊿CED ,故ECEDES EQ =…………………………………………………8分 故25=⋅=ED EQ EC ES ………………………………………………………………9分 所以SD =SE-ED =23,BD =2,故BS =217………………………………………10分 由h BS BD ES ⋅=⋅2121,可得⊿SEB 的边BS 上的高h =17345,………………11分 所以点M 到棱BS 的距离为343452==h d ……………………………………12分 故平面EBD 与平面BPQ 所成锐二面角的正切值为:51734345/22tan ===d QM α……………………………………13分 所以42425cos =α……………………………………14分 (法二)(Ⅰ)同法一,得⊥ED 平面ABCD . …………………2分 以D 为原点,DA ,DC ,DE 分别为x ,y ,z 轴,建立空间直角坐标系. 则)0,0,0(D ,)0,1,1(B ,)0,2,0(C ,)1,0,0(E . …………………………3分∴)0,1,1(-=BC , )0,1,1(=DB ,)1,0,0(=DE ,∵000111)1(=⨯+⨯+⨯-=⋅,010010)1(=⨯+⨯+⨯-=⋅, ∴⊥,⊥. ……………………………5分又,不共线,DB ,⊂DE 平面BDE ,∴⊥BC 平面BDE . …………………………………6分而⊂BC 平面BEC ,平面⊥BDE 平面BEC . …………………………………7分(Ⅱ)由CQP ∆∽CDE ∆,可得CE CD CP CQ =,解得45=CP ,………………8分 故)0,43,0(P ,又)21,1,0(Q ,可解得平面PQB 的法向量为)2,4,1(-=,……………11分又平面BDE 的法向量为BC , 所以42425cos ==BC n α…………………………………14分 21.解:(Ⅰ)由题意得22c = ,所以1c =,又222312a b =+,……………………………2分消去a 可得,422530b b --=,解得23b =或212b =-(舍去),则24a =,所以椭圆E 的方程为22143x y +=.……………………………………………………4分(Ⅱ)(ⅰ)设111(,)(0)P x y y ≠,0(2,)M y ,则012y k =,1212y k x =-,因为,,A P B 三点共线,所以10142y y x =+, 所以,20111221142(2)2(4)y y y k k x x ==--,7分 因为11(,)P x y 在椭圆上,所以22113(4)4y x =-,故211221432(4)2y k k x ==--……9分 (ⅱ)直线BP 的斜率为1212y k x =-,直线m 的斜率为112m x k y -=, 则直线m 的方程为1012(2)x y y x y --=-,…………………………………………10分111101111222(2)4(2)2x x x y y x y x y y y x ---=-+=-++2211111122(4)4(2)x x y x y x y --+=++ 2211111122(4)123(2)x x x x y x y --+-=++=111122x x x y y --+=112(1)x x y -+, 所以直线m 过定点(1,0)-. ………………………………………………………15分22.解:(Ⅰ)定义域()+∞,0……………………………………1分a x x f ++=1ln )('2211ln )(ax a x x g +++=,xax ax x x g 2'11)(+=+=…………………………2分当0≥a 时,0)('>x g ,)(x g ∴在),0(+∞单调递增. …………………………4分当0<a 时, )(x g 在)1,0(a -单调递增, ),1(∞+-a单调递减. ……………6分 (Ⅱ)法1:设()()()()()ln 2h b f a f b f a b a b =+-+++则'''()()()ln 2h b f b f a b =-++2ln ln()ln 2lnbb a b a b=-++=+. ……………………………………………8分 当0>b 时,ba bt +=2单调递增,)('b h ∴单调递增. ……………………………………9分令,0)('=b h 则a b = (10)分∴在(0,a )上,0)('<b h 在),(+∞a 上,0)('>b h∴在(0,a )上)(b h 单调递减,在),(+∞a 上)(b h 单调递增. (11)分2ln 2)2()()()()(min a a f a f a f a h b h +-+==∴2ln 2)22ln 2()ln (222a a a a a a a ++-+=0)2ln 2ln (ln 2=+-=a a a()0h b ∴≥,即2ln )()()()(b a b a f b f a f +-+≥+.………………………………15分法2:原不等式可化为:()[()]()()ln 2f a f a b a f a b a b ++-≥+-+设函数()()()(0)g x f x f k x k =+->则()ln ()ln()(0)g x x x k x k x ak x k =⋅+-⋅-+<<()ln 1ln()1ln xg x x k x k x'=+---=-令'()0g x >,则2ln0,1,0x x x k k x k x k x ->∴>∴>---,解得:2k x k <<, 令()0,:02kg x x '<<<解得 ………………11分()(0,)2k g x ∴函数在上单调递减,在(,)2kk 上单调递增,()(0,)()2kg x k g ∴在上的最小值为(0,)x k ∴∈时,总有()()2kg x g ≥,即()()()()2()222k k kf x f k x f f k f +-≥+-=2(ln )ln ln 2()ln 2222k k a k k k k a k f k k ⋅=⋅+=⋅-⋅+⋅=-⋅ …………13分令,,:()()()()ln 2.x a k x b f a f b f a b a b =-=+≥+-+则有 …………15分。
自选模块测试卷答案及评分参考

2013年绍兴市高三教学质量调测自选模块测试卷答案及评分参考语 文题号:011.(3分)从三方面来写老人的“怪”:动作——反常;礼节——不理会一切繁文缛节;情感——对子女不近人情。
2.(7分)写法:用典(借古喻今等)、比较(2分)。
黄宗羲以李斯陆机作自我比况:自己将死而不死,实属不易,怎么能不珍惜光阴呢?所以他心无旁骛,杜绝杀事,潜心学问著述。
(2分)当年李斯陆机两人祈盼安逸而不能得,如果自己整日蹉跎岁月,那么两人一定会厉声指责自己作践生命,虚度人生。
(2分)《怪说》的主旨其实不在“说怪”,而是在抒发对生命与时间的感悟。
(1分) 附:翻译我坐在雪交亭里,不知道是什么时间了,疲倦了就去田间走走,随后又回来坐坐。
这样过了好几年,我所依靠的桌子上都能看到肘关节在桌上留下的印痕。
婚丧嫁娶的一系列事情都不去管了。
一个女儿嫁到了城里,一直没跟她往来。
另一个女儿到浙江三年了,哭着求我允许她回来省亲,我听到了也不回应。
没有人不以我的不通人情为怪异的。
我说:‚自从清兵南下,张贴布告,规定奖赏,这样来捉拿我的有两次;指明逮捕的有一次;被清兵围困在城里一次;以造反的罪名告发我的有两三次;在沙地里几乎死过去的一昼夜。
此外,没有哪一年不被牵连、被巡逻的兵丁盘查到,可以说是九死一生。
李斯将要被腰斩的时候,回头对其二儿子说:‘我还能和你再次牵黄狗到上蔡东门外一起打猎吗?’陆机临死的时候感叹到:‘难道还能听到华亭的鹤鸣吗!’我本来要死却没死,那么今天就是再次牵黄狗打猎,再次听到华亭的鹤鸣的一天,我得到了这一天,也已经是幸福的了。
如果我还不珍惜,而将这些时间投入到婚丧嫁娶的事情中去,那么像李斯、陆机等若能死而复活,难道不会觉得我奇怪么!但是,现在静坐慢行,我正藐视李斯、陆机连我都不如,又怎么会觉得我奇怪呢,又怎么会觉得我奇怪呢。
‛ 题号:021.(3分)“各人”写出了当代人的某种典型意义的生活状态:在平和与幽默的语言背后,是人与人之间的冷漠和孤独。
绍兴一中2013届高三高考模拟英语试卷

2013年绍兴一中高考模拟试卷英语试题2013.5第I卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.—_______. He‘s very good at this sort of thing.A. Don‘t worryB. I couldn‘t agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake2.—Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom?—Yes, as you know, ______ birthday party went on in _____ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a3.—Mary, are you sure your aunt ___ back from America?—Yes. My mother ___ me. I am going to see her now.A. has come; toldB. came; had toldC. had come; tellsD. is coming; has told4.S ecurity was such a major concern at the conference that no journalists could approach the meeting zone without ________ the special pass.A. commandingB. issuingC. producingD. involving5.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. somehow6.The old lady is said to have three children,two of ____studying abroad.A. whomB. themC. allD. who7.There came a point in his life____ he had to think about seriously about his future. Ks5uA. whatB. thatC. whenD. which8.—Have you checked the engine?—Yes, I did twice; there ______ be anything wrong with the car.A. won‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. shouldn‘t9.We think that it‘s love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. which; whatD. which; that10.Your daughter ____ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.A. promisesB. agreesC. expectsD. pretends11.China‘s population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion, ____ it will start to decline slowly.A. after thatB. since whenC. on whichD. after which12.—You seem busy these days.—Yes. I‘m looking for a house. It‘s really not easy to find _____ with four bedrooms.A. oneB. the oneC. itD. that13.People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) ______ rate.A. modestB. sharpC. regularD. amazing14.We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _____.A. taken upB. made upC. put upD. brought up15.______, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.A. Having looked backB. Looking backC. Being looking backD. To be looking back16.The U.S. government on Wednesday _______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke asambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.A. accumulatedB. reflectedC. distinguishedD. appointed17.—If it hadn‘t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.—It‘s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. Ks5uA. didn‘t make; is; wasB. won‘t make; will be; wantsC. didn‘t mak e; was; wantedD. won‘t make; would be; wanted18.—I‘m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan ____ lunch?—All right. I‘ll wait here in the office.A. afterB. beforeC. overD. until19.Miss Green often s aid ―God helps those who help themselves‖, intending to _______ on usthe significance of being independent.A. baseB. impressC. focusD. rely20.—Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.—Forget it! _______.A. She deserved itB. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes threeD. Animals will be animals第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
浙江省绍兴一中高三考前模拟物理试卷(含解析)

绍兴一中2013学年第二学期高考模拟卷物理一、选择题(本题共17小题。
每题只有一项是符合题目要求的。
) 14.下列有关物理知识说法正确的是A.雷达发射的电磁波是由均匀变化的电场或磁场产生的B.“月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。
”—— 海市蜃楼是由于光的折射和全反射现象造成的C.飞机起落架上的轮胎要用绝缘橡胶制成D.医生检查身体用的“B 超”是根据电磁波的多普勒效应制成的 【答案】B 【解析】A 、根据电磁场理论,变化的电场产生磁场,变化的磁场产生电场,不一定均匀变化,故A 错误;B 、海市蜃楼是由于光的折射和全反射现象造成的,故B 正确;C 、飞机上的着地轮装有搭地线或用导电橡胶做轮胎,是为了及时地把飞机在飞行过程中由于摩擦而产生的电荷通过导体而转移给大地,以免发生放电现象,保证飞机和乘客的安全,故C 错误;D 、医生检查身体用的“B 超”是利用超声波的反射原理制成的,故D 错误。
故选B 。
【考点】电磁波的应用;多普勒效应;全反射15.假想一个登陆舱接近了木星的一个卫星——木卫四的表面。
如果发动机提供了一个3260N 的向上的推力,登陆舱以恒定速率下降。
如果发动机仅提供2200N 的推力,登陆舱以0.4m/s2的加速度下降。
则登陆舱的质量与靠近木卫四表面的自由下落的加速度分别为 A. 326kg 1.23m/s2 B. 2650kg 2.46 m/s2 C. 2650kg 1.23m/s2 D. 326kg 2.46.m/s2 【答案】C 【解析】由题意可知:G F 3260N ==;由牛顿第二定律可知:G F ma -'=;解得:32602200m 2650kg0.4-==;则由G mg =可得:2G 3260g 1.23m /s m 2650===。
故选C 。
【考点】牛顿第二定律16.2013年12月2日凌晨2时17分,“嫦娥三号”由“长征三号乙”运载火箭成功送入太空,经过一系列的调控和变轨,“嫦娥三号”最终顺利降落在月球表面,如图所示.“嫦娥三号”在地月转移轨道调整后进入环月圆形轨道,进一步调整后进入环月椭圆轨道,有关“嫦娥三号”下列说法不正确的是A 、飞船在环绕月球的椭圆轨道上时B 处的加速度等于在圆轨道上时B 处的加速度 B 、在地球上的发射速度一定大于第二宇宙速度C 、从轨道上近月点C 飞行到月面着陆点D ,飞船最后着落过程处于超重状态 D 、飞船在环绕月球的圆轨道上B 处须点火减速才能进入椭圆轨道 【答案】B 【解析】A 、飞船在环绕月球的椭圆轨道上时B 处和圆轨道B 处所受的合力大小相等,根据牛顿第二定律得,加速度相等,故A 正确;B 、发射的速度一旦大于第二宇宙速度,飞船会挣脱地球的引力,不再绕地球飞行,飞船的发射速度大于第一宇宙速度,小于第二宇宙速度,故B 错误;C 、从轨道上近月点C 飞行到月面着陆点D ,最后着落的过程由于做减速运动,加速度方向向上,处于超重状态,故C 正确;D 、飞船在环绕月球的圆轨道上B 处须点火减速,使得万有引力大于向心力,做近心运动进入椭圆轨道,故D 正确。
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2013年绍兴一中高三模拟考试自选模块试题题号:01 科目:语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下列散文,完成文后题目。
送董邵南序(唐)韩愈燕赵①古称多感慨悲歌之士②。
董生举进士,连不得志于有司,怀抱利器,郁郁适兹土,吾知其必有合③也。
董生勉乎哉!夫以子之不遇时,苟慕义强仁者④,皆爱惜焉,矧⑤燕赵之士出乎其性⑥者哉!然吾尝闻风俗与化移易,吾恶知其今不异于古所云耶鲁!聊以吾子之行卜⑦之也。
董生勉乎哉!吾因之有所感矣。
为我吊望诸君⑧之墓,而观于其市,复有昔时屠狗者⑨乎?为我谢⑩曰:“明天子在上,可以出而仕矣。
”注:①燕赵:借指现在的河北一带。
当时的河北是藩镇割据的地方,韩愈坚决主张削藩平镇,实现唐王朝的统一。
②感慨悲歌之士:用悲壮的歌声抒发内心悲愤的人,多指有抱负而不得施展的人。
③有合:有所遇合,指受到赏识和重用。
④慕义强仁者:仰慕正义、力行仁道的人。
⑤矧:何况。
⑥出乎其性:(仰慕正义)来自他们的本性。
这句意思是,燕赵之士由于有这样的本性而更加同情董生。
⑦卜:测验、判断。
⑧望诸君:即战国时燕国名将乐毅,后因政治失意,离燕至赵,赵封他为望诸君。
⑨屠狗者:战国时,荆轲至燕,爱燕国者屠狗者高渐离,天天跟他在市上饮酒高歌。
此指有才干而被埋没的人。
⑩谢:告诉。
(1)结合全文,理解划线句的言外之意。
(2)古人评论韩愈此文“含蓄不露,曲尽吞吐之妙”(《古文评注》卷7),谈谈你的理解。
题号:02 科目:语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面一首现代诗歌,回答问题。
一棵开花的树(席慕容)如何让你遇见我在我最美丽的时刻为这我已在佛前求了五百年求佛让我们结一段尘缘佛于是把我化作一棵树长在你必经的路上阳光下慎重地开满了花朵朵都是我前世的盼望当你走近请你细听那颤抖的叶是我等待的热情而当你终于无视地走过在你身后落了一地的朋友啊那不是花瓣是我凋零的心请从“诗歌重意蕴”的观点出发,赏析这首诗。
(不少于150字)题号:03 科目:数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)已知,,a b c R +∈,(1)求证:cabc ab abc c b a ++≥++19; (2)求222111()()()a b c bc a +++++的最小值.题号:04 科目:数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)已知圆22(2cos (2cos )2)12x y θθ-++-=.(1)求圆心的轨迹C 的方程;(2)若存在过点(0,)P a 的直线交轨迹C 于点A ,B ,且||,||,||PA AB PB 构成等比数列,求a 的取值范围.题号:05 科目:英语阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
Someday, not too many years from now, some of you may stand on the moon. The rest of us may watch you on television.Perhaps you will stay at one of the new moon stations. Because there is no air on the moon, a moon station will have to be well made so that it can hold the air that people will need in order to live and work on the moon. The tiniest crack or hole would soon let the air escape, and the workers would then be in trouble.In order to breathe when they go outside, the workers will have to put on special suits with air tanks. But even with the suits on, they still will not be able to just open the door and walk out, for then all the air would rush out, too. 1 A worker will enter it first and close the inside door. Then he can open the outside door, and only the air in the little room will be lost.Each explorer helps make it possible for those who come after him to go farther than he went. Someday people may leave from a moon station to go far into space. Astronauts may travel to the stars someday.2 But people are very good at making their dreams come true.When you look into the sky on a clear night, you can see a few bright specks(斑点) of light that are planets. But they are not tiny specks at all. They look like specks because they are so far away. The planets move around our sun as the earth does.You can see thousands of other specks of light that are distant stars. 3 Most of them are as big as our sun, and some are even bigger. They are probably so hot that a spaceship would burn up if it went too close to them.What you can’t see are the planets that move in circles around these hot stars. 4 Some of these planets may have air that we can breathe and water that we can drink.Some of them may have plant or animal life. Some may have creatures that can think. If they do, their thinking creatures may be smarter than we are.第一节根据短文内容,从A B C D E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. These stars are much farther away than the planets.B. Beyond the stars,the astronauts see nothing but space.C. Some stars are so far away that it seems impossible to get to them now.D. Some people think that many of the stars have planets circling around them.E.Instead,there will be a special small room between the inside room and the door to the ou tside.第二节根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下列问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?题号:06 科目:英语阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio. Her family was very 1 . And she became a servant for another family.When Annie returned to live with her own family, she decided to help them earn money. She taught 2 how to shoot her grandfather’s gun and began hunting animalsfor food. She could shoot the animals without 3 (ruin) the important parts of the meat.Soon her 4 to shoot a gun became well known in her town. When she was sixteen years old, she was invited to a shooting contest with a famous marksman 5 Frank Butler. Annie 6 everyone when she won the competition. Perhaps their shooting abilities attracted them to each other, because Annie and Frank married that year.In 1882, Annie took the name Oakley. She and Frank Butler started putting on shows together. Frank Butler was the star of the show and Annie Oakley was his 7 . The famous Native American chief, Sitting Bull, thought 8 of her skill and called her “Little Sure Shot”because of her shooting ability and because she was only one and one-half meters tall. Later Annie Oakley was the star of the show 9 Frank Butler was her assistant.During World War I, Annie Oakley offered to help the military. She proposed to train a group of women volunteers who would become soldiers in the war. 10 , the United States did not accept this offer. She also offered to give the American troops shooting lessons. She traveled across the country and visited many training camps. She gave shooting demonstrations and raised money for medicine and supplies.题号:07 科目:思想政治“经济学常识”模块(10分)2009年底,国际三大评级机构分别调降希腊主权债务信用评级,希腊债务问题开始浮出水面。