牛津译林版高中英语必修五非谓语动词
译林牛津模块五非谓语动词语法教学绝好材料(学生讲义版)1
非谓语动词讲练（学生讲义）（一）非谓语动词的句法功能：充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分成分类别主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式[(to)+ v]√√√√√√动名词[Ｖ-ing]√√√√现在分词[Ｖ-ing]过去分词[Ｖ-ed]√√√√什么叫状语：状语是句子的重要修饰成分。
从情况，时间，处所，方式，条件，对象，肯定，否定，范围和程度等方面对对动词，形容词或整个句子进行修饰或限制。
什么叫宾补：就是对宾语的动作或状态进行补充说明。
（二）非谓语动词的分类，意义，构成：非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式to doto have doneto be doingto have been doingto be doneto have been done 在非谓语前加not或never特别注意：not havingdone;one‟s notdoing / one‟snot havingdonefor sb. to do sth.of sb. to do sth.具有名词，副词和形容词的作用; 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语动名词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donesb. / sb‟s doing作主语仅用sb‟sdoing具有名词的作用;在句中做主、宾、定和表语分词现在分词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done具有副词和形容词的作用; 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语过去分词done（三）非谓语动词的考点：Ⅰ、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1. “Can‟t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearingⅡ、非谓语动词作主语，注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，即主表一致性如：Seeing is believing.第二需要注意一些结构：A) It’s no use (no good) doing sth.如：It‟s no use quarrelling with such a fellow .B) 在It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。
译林牛津版高中英语必修5Unit1非谓语动词、不定式与动名词(附答案)
非谓语动词（动词不定式+动名词）学习目标1. To understand the function and part of speech of verb-ing and to infinitive.2. To learn to use verb-ing and to infinitive correctly.课前导学阅读课本P8-10后，填空1. 非谓语动词的分类：__________; __________; __________2. The continuous form of to-infinitive (不定式的进行式) is __________.The perfect form of to-infinitive (不定式的完成式) is __________.3. 一些动词后跟动名词和不定式意义区别较大，列举这些动词及动词短语是：_______________________________________________________________________.课堂探究1.概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
.动词一般在句子中充当谓语. 动词的非谓语形式在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分,非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。
1不定式—主、表、宾、补语(宾补&主补)、定、状2动名词—主、表、宾、定、同位语3分词—表、补语(宾补&主补)、定、状I动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
一、不定式的形式：否定式：not /never + (to) do1.一般式—(to)+动原：所表示的动作或状态与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后。
模块5Unit1语法：非谓语动词讲练（译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计）
模块5Unit1语法：非谓语动词讲练（译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计）Teaching aims:To recognize the basic forms of the to-infinitive and the bare infinitive.To learn how to use to-infinitives and bare infinitives in different situations.To recognize the basic form of the verb-ing.To learn how to use the verb-ing form as a noun in different situationsTeaching Key Points:The usages of persuade and discourageTeaching Difficulties:The usages of infinitive and verb-ingTeaching procedures:Ⅰ.Lead-in1. Free talk: show Ss some sentences and ask them to pay attention to the structure.1. We all like listening to music.2. If I have a chance to enjoy music, I will not refuse it.3. I want/desire to make friends.4. It is not easy to make a real friend.5. I will try my best to help her/him out.2. 解释非谓语动词。
3. Practice: T o find the finite verb(谓语动词) in the sentences above.Summary: 非谓语动词使用条件:一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
(新课标)高考英语第2部分第5讲非谓语动词教案(含解析)牛津译林版
第五讲非谓语动词非谓语动词是语法填空及短文改错的核心考点，是写作中的增分点。
“情景化”和“角度多样化”是命题的切入点。
其中，非谓语动词作状语、定语是主要考查方向。
受语法填空及短文改错题型的限制，对非谓语动词的基本用法考查是主要考点。
另外，需要关注非谓语动词作某一句子成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。
命题趋势： 1. 动词 -ing是考查的重点，过去分词、不定式是常考点；2．非谓语动词作宾语是考查重点，作状语、定语、补语、表语、主语是常考点。
考点一非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语①Since the plants took a while to grow ，he started cutting down trees to sell thewood.因为这些植物需要一段时间才能长大，所以他就开始砍树并卖掉木材。
②T o succeed ， one must first of all believe in himself.要想成功，首先必须相信自己。
③We hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。
④Y ou will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。
⑤The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.这把椅子看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。
[ 规律总结 ]1．动词不定式可以用作目的状语。
注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
2． only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
3．形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。
常见词有：happy ， lucky ，glad ， sorry ， anxious ，proud ，disappointed ，angry ，surprised ，ready ，delighted ，foolish ，pleased ，fortunate ，right 等。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五 非谓语动词比较练习
非谓语动词比较练习1. What do you enjoy___ your spare time?A killB to killC killingD killed2.The majority of the students enjoy ___ when they make advances in studies..A praisingB to be praisedC being praisedD praised3.What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are4.In order not to be disturbed, he spent the whole night___ in his room.A lockingB lockedC to be lockedD having locked5. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week___ TV.A to watchB watchingC to watchingD watch6.---Why didn’t you attend the party___in the hall the other day?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding7. Would you like to go to the party___ tomorrow?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding8.____ from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen9.______from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen10. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car___A washedB washC washingD to wash11. Our teacher get us students _____ our homework on time.A finishB to finishC finishingD finished12. With so much work____, he felt very excited.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.13.With so much work____, I’m afraid I can not go to your party.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.14. All the staff in our company are considering___ to the city center for the fashion show.A to goB goingC to have goneD having gone15.Charles Babbage is generally considered____ the first computer.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented16. In the dream Peter saw himself___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A chasedB to be chasedC be chasedD having been chased17. I saw my little son___the words___ on his small blackboard.A read; writingB reading; writingC to read; writtenD read; written18._____ more time, we could do it much better.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving19. ____ us more time, and we can do it much better.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving20.____ the general state of his health, we know it may take him a long time to recover from the operation.A GivenB To giveC GiveD Giving21.___ a written permission , he had to write another letter to the president of the university.A Not givenB Not having been givenC having not givenD Having not been given22. ____ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen.A Warning notB Warned notC Not warningD Not warned23.____in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A Being caughtB Having caughtC CaughtD Having been caught24.____in the traffic jam，Tina went to work late this morningA.Having caughtB.Be caughtC.Being caughtD.Caught25. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling 50,000 yuan.A To be judged the bestB Having judged the bestC Judging the bestD Judged the best26. _____ from media reports, the result has been unclear.A To judgeB Having judgedC JudgingD Judged27._____ with what we had to go through, his life is perfectly happy.A ComparedB To compareC ComparingD Compare28._____ with what we had to go through, he feels that his life is perfectly happy.A ComparedB To compareC ComparingD Compare29. All things____, her paper is of greater value than yours.A considerB to considerC having consideredD considered30.______ the distance, he arrived very quickly.A ConsideringB To considerC Having consideredD Considered31. When he heard a noise in front of him, he looked forward to____ what was happening.A seeB seeingC seenD having seen32. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come33.He stood up and looked forward _________ what was happening over there..A findB to findingC to findD having found34. The men the guard allowed____ in must be the workers of the company.A comeB cameC comingD to come35.--- Can I smoke here? ----Sorry, we don’t allow ___here.A peopleB people smokeC to smokeD smoking.36.＿＿for making so many mistakes in the exam,she was in low spirit.A.Having blamedB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed37. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one___.A blamedB blamedC to blameD to be blamed38. The workers were working from 7:00 a.m to 7:00 p.m. only___ once at noon to have their lunch.A to stopB stoppingC to have stoppedD having stopped39.I hurried to the airport, only____ that the plane had taken off.A to findB findingC to have foundD having found40.____AIDS had left a scar on Ajani and h is sister, their grandfather’s face turned whiteA When he heardB Having heardC When hearingD On hearing41. ____that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A HearingB To hearC HeardD Having heard42.All preparations for the task___, and we are ready to start.A completedB completeC having been completedD have been completed43. All preparations for the task___, we are ready to start.A completedB completeC having been completedD have been completed44. Seventy –two hours passed. More than one hundred workers remained____ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A trappedB trappingC to be trappedD being trapped45. He bought a book with the____ 50 dollars and the his money____.A remaining; ran out ofB remaining; was used upC remained; ran outD remained; gave out46. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___ translated into a foreign language.A themB whichC itD what47.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___was translated into a foreign language.A themB whichC itD what48. ___true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, boxer in New York.A Being based onB Basing onC Based onD Having based on49. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base50. In order to improve English,__________.A Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC a lot of tapes were bought buy JennyD a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father51.Translated into the English language,________.A the students have polished up their EnglishB the merchants made a profit out of the books they sold.C the influence of the book on children is worth considering.D the works of the famous writer have sold well.52.John sat in front of the television every evening, happy___ anything happening to be on.A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched53. John sat in front of the television every evening, happily___ anything happening to be on.A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched54.I lived in the house with its door___south.A facingB facesC facedD being faced55. ____with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.A FacingB To faceC FacedD Being faced56. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference,___ to answer all the questions.A preparedB preparingC to be preparedD having prepared57._______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready58. The secretary worked late into the night __________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing59.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered60. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped61.He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised62.Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving63.She can't help ____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned64.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ___ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded65.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put66. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened67.Who do you think you'd like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go68. Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. get washB. get to washC. get washingD. getting to wash69._______ the road round to the right and you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed70._______ the road round to the right, you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed71._______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed72. This book is worth____, that is to say, this book is worthy of____A to read; readingB reading; to readC reading; being readD to read; reading73. I have nothing___ these days. So I want to go to Shanghai for a visit. Do you have anything___ to your brother there.A to be done; to be takenB to do; to takeC to do; to be takenD to be done; to take74. He got___ when he tried to save the child from the ___houseA burnt; burntB burnt; burningC burning; burningD burnt; burning75.. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don't think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying76. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do77. Talking of their___ son, the couple always feel____.A disappointed; disappointedB disappointed; disappointingC disappointing; disappointingD disappointing; disappointed78. The boy was beaten by his stepmother, and tears __ down his cheeks(脸颊) quietly.A. flowB. flewC. flownD. flowed79.The boy was beaten by his stepmother, tears __ down his cheeks(脸颊) quietly.A. flowB. flowingC. flownD. flowed80. The great hall was crowed with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.The great hall was crowed with many people, many children _____, ____ on their parents’ l aps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting81.. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.______ for a long time ; most of the crops in this area died from lacking waterA. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain82. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.____themselves in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. LostB. LosingC.Being lostD.Having lost非谓语动词比较练习答案1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BDBBC 16-20 ADACA21-25BBADD 26-30 CACDA 31-35 AACDD 36-40 BCBAA41-45DDCAB 46-50ABCBB 51-55DABAC 56-60A AABC61-65CDBCA 66-70BABAB 71-75 CCCBC 76-80 ADDB A/D81-82 D/B A/D。
译林牛津模块五非谓语动词
非谓语动词讲练（一）非谓语动词的句法功能：充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分成分类别主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式[(to)+ v]√√√√√√动名词[Ｖ-ing]√√√√现在分词[Ｖ-ing]过去分词[Ｖ-ed]√√√√什么叫状语：状语是句子的重要修饰成分。
从情况，时间，处所，方式，条件，对象，肯定，否定，范围和程度等方面对对动词，形容词或整个句子进行修饰或限制。
什么叫宾补：就是对宾语的动作或状态进行补充说明。
（二）非谓语动词的分类，意义，构成：非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式to doto have doneto be doingto have been doingto be doneto have been done 在非谓语前加not或never特别注意：not havingdone;one’s notdoing / one’snot havingdonefor sb. to do sth.of sb. to do sth.具有名词，副词和形容词的作用; 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语动名词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donesb. / sb’s doing作主语仅用sb’sdoing具有名词的作用;在句中做主、宾、定和表语分词现在分词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done具有副词和形容词的作用; 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语过去分词done（三）非谓语动词的考点：Ⅰ、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearingⅡ、非谓语动词作主语，注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，即主表一致性如：Seeing is believing.第二需要注意一些结构：A)It’s no use (no good) doing sth.如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow .B) 在It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五十一年高考非谓语动词.doc
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***十一年高考非谓语动词（1994年——2005年）1．He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.（NMET2004年春季北京,32）A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ？(2004年春季上海，35 )A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought3. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing. (2004年春季上海39 )A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating4. Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年春季上海,40)A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able5. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home，. (2004年春季上海，42)A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted6. Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage the girl and took her away，into the woods. (2004年春季上海,44)A. seizing；disappearedB. seized；disappearedC. seizing；disappearingD. seized；disappearing7．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen（NMET 2003年，22）A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked8. The teacher asked us so much noise. (NMET2003年北京,21)A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make9. time, he'11 make a first-class tennis player. (NMET2003年北京,28)A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given10. The discovery of new evidence led to ．(2003年上海,37)A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no sideeffect．(2003年上海,39)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken12. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings beforefiring any shots. (2003年上海,43)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued13. Friendship is like money; easier made than . （2003年春季上海35）A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept14. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003年春季上海,36)A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president's attending15. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003年春季上海,37)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited16. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making theearth a better place to live. (2003年春季上海，38)A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing17. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remainswhether they will enjoy it. （NMET 2002年，32）A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen18. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows . （NMET2002年，33）A. it what to do with B, what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it19. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.（NMET 2002年，34）A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun20.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?一The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. (NMET 2002年北京，34)A. to solving；makingB. to solving；madeC. to solve；makingD. to solve；made21. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive. (2002年上海,25)A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made22. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken. (2002年上海30)A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having stuckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike23. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002年上海33)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.(2004年上海，34)A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known25. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. (2002年上海，38)A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed26. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.(NMET 2002年春季北京24)A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying27. In some parts of London, missing。
译林牛津模块五非谓语动词
非谓语动词讲练（一）非谓语动词的句法功能：充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分成分类别主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式[(to)+ v]√√√√√√动名词[Ｖ-ing]√√√√现在分词[Ｖ-ing]过去分词[Ｖ-ed]√√√√什么叫状语：状语是句子的重要修饰成分。
从情况，时间，处所，方式，条件，对象，肯定，否定，范围和程度等方面对对动词，形容词或整个句子进行修饰或限制。
什么叫宾补：就是对宾语的动作或状态进行补充说明。
（二）非谓语动词的分类，意义，构成：非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式to doto have doneto be doingto have been doingto be doneto have been done 在非谓语前加not或never特别注意：not havingdone;one‟s notdoing / one‟snot havingdonefor sb. to do sth.of sb. to do sth.具有名词，副词和形容词的作用; 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语动名词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donesb. / sb‟s doing作主语仅用sb‟sdoing具有名词的作用;在句中做主、宾、定和表语分词现在分词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done具有副词和形容词的作用; 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语过去分词done（三）非谓语动词的考点：Ⅰ、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1. “Can‟t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearingⅡ、非谓语动词作主语，注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，即主表一致性如：Seeing is believing.第二需要注意一些结构：A)It’s no use (no good) doing sth.如：It‟s no use quarrelling with such a fellow .B) 在It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji非谓语动词1. I cannot help ______ why she does not like me.A. to wonderB. wonderingC. wonderedD. wonder2. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A. doneB. doC. doingD. to do3. It’s no use _____ over spilt milk.A. to cryB. criedC. cryingD. cry4. I’ll never forget ______ my first gold medal.A. winningB. wonC. to winD. win5. I regret ____ you that the flight has been cancelled.A. to informB. informingC. informedD. inform6. That was an extremely _____ speech.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. to interest7. The people _______ these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.A. operateB. to operateC. operatedD. operating8. We all found his argument _______ and ______.A. convincing, interestedB. convinced, interestedC. convinced, interestingD. convincing, interesting9. ______ by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.A. ShockingB. ShockedC. To shockD. Shock10. They stood ________ to each other.A. to talkB. talkedC. talkingD. talk11. _______ with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.A. WorkedB. To workC. WorkD. Having worked12. I was _____ surprised to learn that they had copied a human cell.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. to surprise13. _______ about your newspaper’s decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment, I decided to write you this letter.A. ReadB. Having readC. To readD. Have read14. Mum discourage me from ______ online.A. chatB. chattedC. chattingD. to chat15. Then he saw feathers _______ from under her coat.A. fallingB. fallenC. fellD. to fall16. ______ around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price.A. AskingB. AskedC. To askD. Ask17We invite you _____ our performance tomorrow evening.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching18. The factory keeps giving off smoke, _____ the air dirty.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make19. He sat there, ________ what to say.A. knewB. not knowingC. not knownD. to know20. He hurried to the airport, only _____ the train had left.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. find21. If I had the chance, I would have a ______ baby.A. clonedB. cloningC. cloneD. to clone22. _____ is good for your health.A. SwimmingB. SwamC. SwumD. Swim23. I think the scientific advances _____ in your article are interesting.A. mentionB. mentioningC. mentionedD. to mention24. My grandfather was ______ to hear I had passed my exams.A. to delightB. delightC. delightingD. delighted25. After the accident, they found windows _________.A. brokenB. breakingC. to breakD. break26. The flowers need ______.A. to waterB. waterC. wateringD. watered27. ______ with electricity, the cell tissue will divide into several parts.A. TreatingB. To treatC. TreatedD. Treat28. ______ is to believe.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. See29. This is an _____ achievement.A. amazedB. amazingC. to amazeD. amaze30. ____ is important to respect people.A. TheseB. ItC. ThatD. This31. There are so many ______ animals and insects ______ in our parks.A. interesting, livedB. interested, livingC. interesting, livingD. interest, live32. It’s necessary for me _______ how to use a computer.A. knowB. to knowC. knownD. knowing33. I have some letters ______A. to writeB. writtenC. wroteD. write34. The underground system ___________ in the city will be open next year.A. buildingB. buildC. being builtD. to build35. Tom is the first one _____ at school.A. arriveB. arrivingC. arrivedD. to arrive36. They could only see him ______ there moving his lips.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. stands37. The novel is worth _____A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads38. I’m going to have my waste paper ______ away at once.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. takes39. There is no need ____ with her, for it is not up to her to make the decision.A. argueB. to argueC. arguedD. arguing40. With many friends ______ with her, the little girl didn’t feel lonely.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing41. I used to find a trip to the park very ____.A. to relaxB. relaxingC. relaxedD. relax1---5: BCCAA6-10: ADDBC11-15: DABCA16-20: ACBBC21-25: AACDA26-30: CCABB31-35: CBACD36-40: BACBD41: B。