《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit5【圣
《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit7【圣
precede [
v. 在…前先说；领先（于），优先；先于
【例句】He preceded his lecture with a humorous anecdote. 他以一个幽默的轶事开
始他的演说。
【派生】precedent n. 先例；前例
mumps [
] n. （传染性的）腮腺炎
attorney [
n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师
【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.
在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。
employee [
n. 职工，雇员
【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有 30 名雇员。
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
administrative [
adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 管理的，行政的
【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。
【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区
] n. 段，节，片断；部分
1 / 53
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部 分市场。
【词组】in segments 成节（段），分节（段） 【派生】segmental adj. 部分的
(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程课后答案解析及翻译
U n i t1L a n g u a g e i n m i s s i o nText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraph ers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are thos e who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5.execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is boundto 4. speculate about 5. invested…with 6. standup for 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the constructionof digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared withthe traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. Onone hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through theInternet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for peopleto shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and havinga career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal Ex.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resortedto 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8.based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas butalso institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligationof children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they hada pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started witha causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ionIdentification justification qualificationIllustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9.illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. werefilled with 5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimisticabout 8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romanticof all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businessesorganize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. Asa result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. Thelegend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heavenmeets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in theMilky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg WeavingMaid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times,these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherdand Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among thefolk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiatenegotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiation Ex.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with5 do their utmost6 took stock of7 on track8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strate gy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime SilkRoad). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy andattention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer,carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirmconfirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathysympathize critic criticize industrialindustrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic 4installation 5 quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5pay a big price 6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on 8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are.It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people'slivelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention topeople's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The governmentstresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity 8.relativity 9.priority merce 11.proportional12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery hasbeen much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text: 1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threateningfurther research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost thelives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung 8. minute 9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller-ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been occupied with8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform anddoor-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable effortsin eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. Thegovernment has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve theecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects,enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishinga number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spotsand forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonioussociety is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieveharmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译Unit 1 Language in missionTeXt A An impressive En glish IeSS OnEx.1 Un dersta nding the text1、BeCaUSe he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The CiViIiZatiOn Of GreeCe and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, What the StUdent could do WaS Only One Single Utterance : Who a! ” WithOUt any any SPeCifiC comme nt.3、BeCaUSe the schools fail to Set high Standards of Ianguage PrOfiCiency. They Onlyteach a little grammar and less advaneed vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little kno WIedge of the vital StrUCtUreS of Ian guage.4、BeCaUSe teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the StUdents Will easily getbored if it ' not PrOPerIy dealt With.5、He familiarized his son With different PartS of SPeeCh ina SentenCe and discussedtheir SPeCifiC grammatical fun Cti OnS in cludi ng hoW to USe adverbs to describe verbs.6、BeCaUSe the Son had never heard about the VariOUS names and functions of Words inan En glish SentenCe before.7、The author USeS “oad map "and C ar"to describe grammar and VOCabUIary. Here, “o ad map "is ConSidered as grammar and G ar"as VOCabUIary.8、SinCe the SUbjUnCtiVe mood his Son USed is a fairly advaneed grammar structure, the interjection Whoa! "reflects the tremendous Pride the father had tOWard his son; it also reflects theauthor 'humor in USing the Word because it WaS OnCe USed by his StUde nt.though in two differe nt SitUati OnSand With two differe nt feeli ngs.Ex.3 Words in USe 1.c OndenSe2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.compete nt 8.adjusti ng 9.precisely 10.be neficialEx.4 Word buildi ng -al∕-ial:man agerial/editorial/SUbSta nce/survival/traditio n/margin -CyCon SiSte ncy/accuracy/efficie nt -y : recovery/m ini stry/aSSembIyEx.5 Word buildi ng1. editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substa nce5.ma nagerial6.marg in7.assembly8.Mini Stry9.survival 10.traditi On11.c On SiSte ncy 12.efficie ntEx.6 Ban ked cloze1-5: L C J A I6-10: O N E H FEx.7 EXPreSSi OnSin USe1.feel obliged to2.be SeriOUS about3.rUn into4.disti nguish betwee n5.thrust UPon6.was allergic to7.get lost 8.be attractedto 9.makeSenSe10.lo okedUPon asEx.10 C-E Tran slationformati On and developme ntof the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to theemergence and evolutiOn of Chinese characters.In this Iong evolutiOnaryChin ese CharaCterS have not only PIayed an importa nt role in excha nging ideas andChinese calligraphyis a UniqUe art and the UniqUe art treasure in the world. The PrOCeSs,tranSmitting CUltUre but also developed into a UniqUe art form. Calligraphic works Wellreflect calligraphers ' PerS Onal feeli ngs, kno WIeC-CelltiSelfi on, PerS On ality, and soforth, thus there is an expressiOn that “ Seeing the calligrapher ' S handwriting is like Seeing the PerSOn "As One of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy ShineS sple ndidly in the world ' S treasure house of CUItUre and art.Unit 2 College-The Iadder to SUCCeSSTeXt A The huma nities:OUt of date?Read ing COmPrehe nsion1. because English or history majors are ConSidered less COmPetitiVe When the jobmarket is Shri nking, and they have to StUdy SOmeth ing that Can help them more easilylocate their future jobs.2. because as the tuiti On is climb ing higher and higher, many StUde nts have run awayfrom StUdying the humanities and toward “ ha rd skills that they think will lead toemployme nt.3. SinCe more StUdents are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, Where StUdents ofIiberaI arts USed to study, are gett ing less popular tha n before; in con trast, labs aregett ing more eye-catch ing because StUde nts of SCie nce and engin eeri ng do experime ntsand research there.4. because this inner drive that Can be either conStrUCtiVe or destructive is so mysteriousand POWerfUI that it has attracted many people to SPeCUIate On it. From ancient times,these men and wome n developed artistic "la nguages " in the form of story, music, myth,Pain ti ng, architecture, sculpture, Ian dscape and traditi ons, WhiCh from the Very foundation Of CiViIiZation.5. StUdying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar With the Ian guage of emotio n and the CreatiVe process, and, more importa ntly, PrOVideS you With a Wide scope of POSSibiIitieS that are ope n to you.6. BeCaUSe in moder n life, an ideal CaPaCity for establish ing One tech ni cal kno WIedge and inner insight, not just One WithOUt the other.7. “ WeIroUnded human beings ”re those who have inSight and Understand thePaSSi ons, hopes and dreams com mon to all huma ni ty.8. Since many people who OnCe StUdied the humanities became famous in their career,the author implies that if StUdents SPend more time StUdying the humanities, they could SUreIy become SUCCeSSfUI in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. in Sight5. boost6. an alysis7.calculate 8. barriers 9. destruct ion 10. PrOSPeCt4PrOmiSi ng Beari ng Hous ing ObjeCtiVeOffendEXCIUd eEXCeSS EXeCUte Inten Sify Ide ntity51. excess2. beari ng3. ObjeCtiVe4. inten Sify5. execute 6PrOmiSi ng 7. exclude 8. ide ntity 9 Offend 10. hous ing 6.S Career is to h。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后翻译中翻英
Unit1中国书法中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。
中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.Unit2互联网近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-
prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
relativity
n. 相关(性)；相对论
【例句】①Everyone was tal每个人都在谈论相对论。
②I learned a lot about how to compare personal experiences and deduce
【助记】gene(基因)+rate(速度)→基因产生速度
【派生】generative adj. 生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的
generation n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖
generator n. 发电机；发生器；生产者
mount
v. 登上，爬上；安装；发起
n. 支架，底座，底板；(M-)(用于山名前)山峰
draft [
] n. 草稿；汇票；草图；[篮球] 选秀
vt. 起草，设计；为…打样
【例句】He showed me a draft for a machine. 他把一部机器的草图给我看了。
【词组】draft out 起草
【助记】发音记忆：“抓夫”→征兵
【派生】drafting n. 起草；制图；拖拽
fiction [
n. 虚构，编造；小说
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】It is a legal fiction that a corporation is a person. 把团体法人当作一个人是一 种法律上的假设。 【助记】fict(故)+ion→做出来的→小说 【派生】fictional adj. 虚构的；小说的
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-
n. 图表；航海图，航行图
vt. 绘图表，制图表，规划
【例句】The pilot charted the plane's course. 飞行员制定了飞机的航线。
【派生】chartered adj. 受特许的
chartist n. 宪章派；图解专家；宪章运动者
preceding [
adj. 在前的，在先的
【词组】bend before 屈服，顺从
bend over backward(s)竭尽全力
bend forward 前倾
【助记】b(不)+end(最后)→不到最后关头绝不屈服
【派生】bended adj. 弯曲的
scarcely [
] adv. 几乎不；仅仅
【例句】There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。
vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落
【例句】The vegetables have begun to decay. 那些蔬菜已开始腐烂。
【词组】in decay 已腐朽，已腐烂
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【助记】音：地开——由于腐烂，地开裂了 【派生】decayed adj. 腐烂的；腐败的；衰退的。
straw
:] n. 稻草，麦杆；吸管；一文不值的东西 adj. 无价值的
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】A drowning man will catch at a straw. (谚)溺水者抓稻草；病急乱投医。 【词组】last straw 最后一击；忍耐的极限
【例句】Writing in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册英译汉和汉译英原文及答案
第三册汉译英Unit11. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
（just as）Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. 老师回来时你敢告我的状，我就不再和你说话了。
（tell on）If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活，（on one’s own）Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金，（reckon with）Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Unit21. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising7. exclude8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate about5. invested…with6. stand up for7. in the formof 8. prepared for 9. in the company of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refersto the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young peoplesend gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But,with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains 9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiationEx.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channeland a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt andthe 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. Bydoing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings.What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others,and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic4 installation5 quote6 sympathetic7 criticize8 location9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5 pay a big price6 are exhausted from7 imposed on8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and hisstrong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizingthat the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledgewill remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research,their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung8. minute9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare 8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been occupied with8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。
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gap [
] n. 缺口；差距；空白；缺乏
vi. 裂开
vt. 使成缺口
【例句】The sheep got out of the ranch through a gap in the hedge. 羊从树篱的间
隙中跑出牧场。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
contradiction n. 矛盾；否认；反驳
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
recession
n. 撤回，退回；退后，工商业之衰退，不景气，经济衰退
【例句】In the recession, our firm went through a bad time. 我们公司在经济衰退时期
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】Her voice has a pleasant tone. 她的声音有一种悦耳的声调。 【词组】tone down 缓和，减弱
tone up 增强；提高（声调等）；使更健康 【派生】tonal adj. 色调的；音调的
历尽艰辛。
【搭配】economic recession 经济衰退
grave
n. 墓穴，坟墓
adj. 严肃的，庄重的
adv. 缓慢庄严的
vt. 凿，雕刻
【例句】They visited their parents’ graves. 他们去给双亲扫墓。
【词组】grave on/in 铭记…[于心]
【派生】gravely adv. 严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地
会坐牢。
contradict [
vt. 同…矛盾，同…抵触；反驳
【例句】His statement contradicts with the facts. 他所说的话与事实矛盾。
【词组】contradict oneself 自相矛盾
【派生】contradictory adj. 矛盾的；反对的；反驳的；抗辩的
] v. （用图画、文字）表示，描述，描绘
【例句】The artist tried to depict realistically the Battle of Waterloo. 这位画家试图逼
真地刻画滑铁卢战役。
【词组】depict…as… 把…描绘成…
【派生】depiction n. 描写，叙述
生非常熟练地使用象牙筷。
②She uses her charm to manipulate people. 她利用其魅力左右他人。
【派生】manipulation n. 操纵；操作；处理；篡改
defy [
] vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空
n. 挑战；对抗
【例句】If you defy the law, you may find yourself in prison.如果不服从法律，就可能
present. 偶尔回顾过去有助于展望未来。
【词组】get…into perspective 恰当地对待
upright
adj. 垂直的；正直的，诚实的，合乎正道的
adv. 垂立地，竖立地
【例句】He stood himself upright. 他笔直地站着。
【派生】uprightness n. 正直，诚实；垂直
resume
n. 个人简历
v. 再继续，重新开始；再用；恢复
【例句】We resumed our work after a rest. 休息之后，我们重新开始了工作。
They will at any price resume their lost child. 他们不惜任何代价找回丢失的孩
子。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
depict [
nasty [
adj. 肮脏的，卑劣的，下流的；令人厌恶的；威胁的
n. 令人不快的事物
【例句】Mr. Palmer was offended by the clerk’s nasty words. 店员的脏话冒犯了帕尔
默先生。
【派生】nastily adv. 污秽地；不洁地；讨厌地
tone
n. 音调，音色；风气，气氛；腔调，语气；色调 v. 调和，使（某物）具有某种声调或色调
suspend
v. 吊，悬挂；暂停，取消；推迟
【例句】The policeman was suspended while the complaint was investigated. 因该
警察遭投诉，在调查期间已令其暂停职务。
【派生】suspended adj. 悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的（宣判）
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 5
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
manipulate
vt. (熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地)处理；篡改
n. 操作，操纵
【例句】①Mr. Smith manipulates the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity. 史密斯先
【词组】generation gap 代沟 income gap 收入差距
paradox [
n. 似是而非的话语；矛盾的事物
【例句】There has been no satisfactory resolution of the paradox. 这个怪现象并没有
得到令人满意的解决。
odds [
] n. 不平等，差异；机会
urge
v. 催促；怂恿；强调；鼓励，促进
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圣才电子书
n. 强烈的欲望
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】He has an urge to become a film star. 他非常希望成为电影明星。
【词组】urge sth. (on/upon sb./sth.) 竭力推荐或力陈某事物
【例句】The odds are against us. 我们没有成功的机会。
【词组】at odds with（与）意见不一致，与…不和
perspective [
n. 透视画法；前途；观点，看法
【例句】It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the