《名校冲刺卷》2
【冲刺名校】人教版小升初分班考试检测卷(二)(含答案)
人教版小学分班考试检测卷（二）[时间:90分钟满分:100分]一、选择题（满分10分，每小题2分）1、六(1)班有学生46人，每人用数字1、2、3任意写一个没有重复数字的三位数，那么至少有( )人写的数一定相同。
A．8 B．7 C．6 D．162、一个圆柱体，侧面展开图是正方形，它的边长是37.68cm，它的底面半径是( )cm.A. 0.3B. 3C. 6D. 103、X、Y是两种相关联的量，同时X=Y（X、Y≠0），那么X和Y成( )。
A. 正比例B. 反比例C. 不成比例4、某种商品打七折出售，比原价便宜了75元，这件商品原价( )元。
A.525B.225C.250D.1505、一个长方体，相交于同一个顶点的三条棱长度的比是1：1：2，它们的和是80厘米。
这个长方体的体积是( )立方厘米。
A．400 B．3200 C．4000 D．16000二、填空题（满分30分，每小题3分）1、把一根圆柱形木料削成一个与其等底等高的圆锥，削去部分的体积是8.4 dm3，原来圆柱形木料的体积是( )dm³，圆锥的体积是( )dm³。
2、一张长12厘米、宽5厘米的长方形纸板，最多可以剪边长为2厘米的小正方形( )个。
3、王阿姨在街上租一间门市开了一家服装店。
去年每月租金为a元，今年每月租金比去年上涨了20%，今年每月租金是( )元。
当a=1000时，今年每月的租金是( )元。
4、有一个圆半径是60厘米，在它的一条直径上排满了10个大小不等、相邻两圆都相切的圆，我们不知道这十个圆的直径分别是多少，它们周长的和是( )厘米．5、如果3x=，那么X与Y成比例．x：y=（：）6、在中国，夏至是一年中白昼最长，黑夜最短的一天。
这天柯桥的白昼与黑夜时间比大约是7：5，那么夏至这天柯桥的白昼约有( )小时。
2018年的夏至是6月21日星期四，据此推算，2018年的9月10日教师节是星期 ( )。
7、密封的瓶中，如果放进一个细菌，60秒钟后充满了细菌，已知每个细菌每秒分裂成2个，两秒钟分裂成4个，如果开始放8个细菌．要使瓶中充满细菌最少需要( )秒。
2023届山西省省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)语文试题(含答案)
秘密★启用前试题类型：A2023年省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
在由科幻小说《三体》改编的同名电视剧中，对撞机可以说是最重要的道具了——正是因为“三体人”利用它们的高科技产物“智子”影响了地球上对撞机的实验，使得物理实验结果变得无规律可循，才让一部分科学家的信念崩塌，走上了自绝之路。
那么，对撞机，究竟是个什么机？它对人类有哪些作用呢？对撞机是测量高能粒子实验的仪器，目的是要发现"新物理-新粒子"，包括场能效粒子-超对称粒子-超额维度量子等。
作为粒子物理学最重要的研究设施，对撞机能够直接决定粒子物理学大多数研究方向的发展水平。
那么，作为真实存在的科研设备，对撞机对人类有哪些作用呢？作为粒子物理学最重要研究设施的对撞机，能够直接决定粒子物理学大多数研究方向的发展水平。
而粒子物理学的研究，则会直接面对物质最基本的组成成分，以及物质间的最基本的相互作用这样的研究对象。
对物质的最基本的成分和相互作用的探索不仅可以满足人类的好奇心，也会为未来几十年甚至上百年后的应用储备知识。
在一个科学技术健康发展的社会，基础科学的研究水平应该是超越当前时代的。
也只有如此，能够影响人类生活的技术才能在有科学理论指导的情况下发展。
也正是因为这样，《三体》小说和电视剧才会有"三体人"利用干扰对撞机实验来"锁死"人类科技的情节。
然而，对撞机不仅仅能够对粒子物理学研究起到至关重要的作用。
2024年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语参考答案与详解
2024年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语参考答案与详解A卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5 BABCA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CCBBG第二部分阅读21-23 DBB 24-27 DBCB 28-31 CAAD 32-35 DAAC 36-40 EAGBC 第三部分语言运用完形填空41-45 ABDCB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 AACBDB卷选择题答案第一部分听力1-5 BCBAC6-10 CBBAC11-15 BBACA16-20 CCABA第二部分阅读21-23 DBB24-27DBCB28-31 CAAD32-35 DAAC36-40 EAGBC第三部分语言运用完形填空41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACDCB51-55 DCBAAA、B卷非选择题参考答案语篇填空56.to think57.growing58.ruins59.was made60.to61.eventually62.those63.significant64.the65.whoever第四部分写作第一节略。
第二节One possible version(仅供参考)Overhead,the sun continued to burn in the cloudless sky.Gradually,David felt tired and thirsty.His head felt as if itwere on fire as the sun was burning through his cap,which was consuming his energy,Hte was beginning to feel weak.Ashe pushed on,the heated metal of his wheels burned into his hands.With each passing minute,he was breathing harder.Every single push also made his arms and shoulders ache badly.Despite this,he never thought of stopping.He was deiermined to overcome every single challenge.Removing his cap and throwing it away,he gathered up all hisstrength and pushed hard forward.Just at that time,the crowd shouted again,“Go,David,go!”Then,he felt as if he wereflying at an unstoppable speed.Ten minutes later,the tape was finally coming into view.Delighted and grateful,he wentpast the ribbon.The entire stadium was filled with victorious screams because David's persistence paid off.2024年省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语参考答案详解第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节A篇【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。
2021高考名校导航冲刺金卷(二) 英语参考答案
2021高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（二）参考答案、提示及评分细则听力原文：（Text1）M:After getting my hair cut,I’m going to go to the library.W:Please stop to get some food on your way home,if you have time.(1)（Text2）M:Linda,if I make more money at work,I can buy it.W:I don’t think it is a good idea to buy a new car.(2)We don’t have an apartment of our own.M:Oh,I know what is on your mind...（Text3）M:Where’s Professor Porter this evening?W:He’s sleeping in his room.M:Really?What’s wrong with him?W:He has the flu.But he took some pills,and he’s feeling better now.(3)（Text4）M:Lucy,you look nice in that blouse today.It goes so well with your skirt.(4)W:Thank you.I happened to see it yesterday in a clothing shop,and there was only one left in my size.And what’s cool is that it only cost me18pounds.（Text5）（总结题）M:Let’s have chicken soup for dinner,dear.W:No,I want vegetable soup instead.The vegetable soup is light—perfect for a warm summer night like this.（Text6）W:Hello,Mr.Green.This is Erin speaking.M:Hi,Erin.W:I would like to see if I can meet with you today.(6)M:I am afraid I have an important meeting to attend today.W:Well,what time would be convenient for you,then?(6)M:How about Thursday morning?W:Thursday morning?I have a dentist appointment then.Is the afternoon OK?M:Well,how long would you like to meet for?W:About half an hour.M:OK,but the earlier the better.I have to prepare for my daughter’s parent-teacher meeting at5:30p.m.on Friday.(7)（Text7）W:Let’s go to bed.(8)M:I’ve got to finish these reports before I go to work in the morning.(8)You go ahead,and I’ll be there as soon as I can. W:You’ve said that every night this week,Phillip!M:Cindy,please.I told you about this project a couple of weeks ago.You knew how busy things were going to get this week.(9)W:Yeah,but I didn’t think you’d be up until three in the morning all week!M:It won’t be like this next week,I promise.But my boss is depending on me.He has a very important presentation tomorrow morning.W:I understand.(10)（Text8）W:Hello,may I speak to Mr.Scott?M:Speaking.W:This is Alice,the exchange student from Seattle.M:Oh,hi,Alice.How can I help you?W:I am flying to Chicago tomorrow.Would you please tell my host parents,Mr.and Mrs.Black,about my arrival?(11)(13)M:Sure,of course.I’d be happy to.I’m sure they can’t wait to see you.(13)W:Thank you,Mr.Scott.M:My pleasure,Alice.Which flight are you taking?W:I’m taking Flight UA732at5:00tomorrow morning.M:So,when are you arriving at the Chicago airport?W:At11:00a.m.M:OK.Alice,UA732,11:00a.m.tomorrow.W:Right.M:Alice,can you tell me how they can recognize you?(12)W:Sure.I have long hair and wear glasses.I’ll be wearing a T-shirt and shorts.(12)M:OK.I will tell them.W:Thank you so much,Mr.Scott.M:You are welcome.（Text9）M:Hello.I haven’t seen you for a while.What’s up?W:Oh,hey.I’m OK,but I do have a small problem,though.M:Tell me about it.I might be able to help.W:Well,I’m moving into a new apartment tomorrow,and I need a truck to move my furniture and everything else.But I have no idea where I can get a truck.(14)M:Well,don’t worry.A friend of mine just bought a new truck.It’s a big one,and I’m sure it will be good enough to carry all your belongings.I can call him if you want.(15)W:Wow.That sounds great!But his truck is new.What if I get it dirty or scratch it?I’d feel really bad about that.M:Yeah,I totally understand.You might try to rent a truck then.Maybe you should give a call tonight and arrange a time for tomorrow.You can rent a moving truck for as many days as you need it.W:I have thought about that before,but that’s expensive.(16)I need to save some money for my textbooks next term.（Text10）In Australia,different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.They also have their own ideas about how to pass the time.(17)Most children work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams.After school,they don’t want to stay at home reading books anymore.Instead,they put aside their school bags and go out to play games.(18) Many old people get up early in the morning.Then they go to parks to read newspapers.It helps them know what is happening around the world.After breakfast,they go to the horse races,dog races,and sometimes car races.In the evening, they stay at home and watch TV,sometimes with their grandchildren.(19)Some older people also enjoy fishing and gardening.Young people prefer to go out during the holidays.On the weekends,they go to the mountains to have picnics or to the forest to hunt and camp.They usually leave on Friday and spend one or two days outside.Then on Sunday evening, they make their way back home on the highway.Nobody seems to be in a hurry,although a busy week is waiting for them again.(20)参考答案1-5BABCB6-10CBBCA11-15CBCAB16-20ABCCB21.B细节理解题。
高考模拟卷(二)-【名校之道】备战2024年高考地理阶段性模拟仿真冲刺卷(江苏专用)(原卷版)
备战2024年高考地理阶段性模拟仿真冲刺卷（江苏专用）高考模拟卷（二）（本卷共25小题，满分100分，考试用时75分钟）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择题：本题共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
西风漂流绕过南美大陆南端后部分向北形成北上寒流"与巴西暖流交汇后东流"两支洋流交汇处（BMC）纬度位置的年内%年际变化是很多因素共同作用的结果!下图示意1993~2016年BMC所在纬度的年际变化!完成下面1-2小题。
1．与1993~2016年BMC移动总趋势成因相关的是（）①西风减弱①西风增强①极地东风减弱①信风增强A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①2．推测一年中BMC纬度位置偏北时（）①地中海沿岸森林火险等级高①北印度洋洋流呈逆时针方向运动①长江入海口处盐度较低①地球公转至近日点附近A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①某中学生于某地观测太阳，发现当地冬至与夏至正午太阳高度之差为42°（①H=H冬至-H夏至，且H 夏至≠0），冬至日该中学生在海边面朝太阳拍照（下图），查询得知太阳位于西偏南20°方位。
完成下面3-4小题。
3．随后太阳即将位于（）A．①处B．①处C．①处D．①处4．五天后继续观测，发现（）A．地方时18时前日落B．正午太阳高度角增大C．日出方位向南移动D．昼长增加，夜长减小下图是我国南方某山地地形剖面线和森林乔木层顶部的高度线，在一次森林大火后，当地原始植被损失殆尽。
据此完成下面5-7小题。
5．坡脚乔木植被高度和植株大小明显优于坡顶的主要影响因素是（）A．光照B．降水C．土壤D．热量6．冬春季节，森林大火过后，制约新生植被发育的主要因素是土壤（）A．温度B．肥力C．质地D．水分7．森林大火后，下列针对当地生态环境修复的处理方式恰当的是（）①封山育林①平整土地造林①飞播造林①种植柑橘A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①热带辐合带，两半球信风气流形成的辐合地带的总称。
2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案
2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.A．in time B．in person C．by mistake D．by hand2、—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels3、—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other4、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一.A．It's a pleasure B．You've got it C．Help yourself D．Y es, go ahead5、--- do you wash your hair?--- Every day. So it gets too dry.A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon6、—Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?—I don’t think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．weren’t allowed7、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile?—Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _____ Alipay app.A．share B．save C．search D．support8、–Why do you like climbing mountains?--Because they are there and climbing is _____thing I have ever done.A．the more exciting B．the most excitingC．the more excited D．the most excited9、—Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English?—_____A．Sounds like a good idea. B．It’s my pleasure.C．That’s all right.10、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．needⅡ. 完形填空11、A few years ago, I saw a movie called Living Out Loud which carried a great message. This movie was about a woman who lived her life for everyone 1 herself. She was hiding and holding her life back for others. She did not have her own voice. She lived in fear of(害怕) 2 her life could be like. It silenced her. This movie made me 3 myself: Am I silent in my life? If you know me, you would 4 “No”. But there are so many of us that are silent in our lives.I want to tell you that life is special. This is your life and I want you to take your gift and live it. Decide today that you are going to live out loud.Living out loud means having the 5 to be who you are. It means admitting yourmistakes without 6 the past. So set all the shame, all the worry and all the fear free. Y ou can’t live out loud if you are hiding behind what was. Living out loud means devoting(奉献) yourself to what is right now: that is you!Living out loud means 7 your shortcoming(缺点) and celebrating your strength. In order to live out loud, you must 8 yourself. Most 9 , in order to liveout loud, you must love yourself.You may have been living our life in silence. If not, take one step forward. 10 who you are and what you are. Be yourself and love yourself. It’s time for all of us to start living out loud1．A．except B．besides C．including2．A．how B．which C．what3．A．asking B．to ask C．ask4．A．say B．tell C．speak5．A．courage B．success C．honesty6．A．admitting B．telling C．regretting7．A．accepting B．understanding C．receiving8．A．belief B．believe in C．belief in9．A．important B．importantly C．importance10．A．Be proud of B．Be fond of C．Be made ofⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个．．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语试卷(含答案)
2023届山西省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, ChinaIt is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Calanques National Park, FranceWhile most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those who’d rather stay on land.Yorkshire Dales, United KingdomContrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry.Kakadu National Park AustraliaIt is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.1、What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park?A.Observing local customs.B.Exploring it through boats.C.Witnessing geological process.D.Going with an empty stomach.2、What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?A.Visit an archeological reserve.B.Enjoy the local farmers markets.C.See the world-famous Eiffel Tower.D.Observe protected animals and plants3、What do the four national parks have in common?A.They have a long history.B.There are residents inside.C.They feature cheese festivals.D.There are many ancient towns.Amy, a day old, was abandoned at a police station in Seoul. Her birth parents couldn’t afford to give Amy the appropriate healthcare then. She spent her first three months in an orphanage before she was adopted. “I always thought, why should I be more thankful to my adoptive parents than the next person?” she says.In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side. “My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank you.’ After that, my whole world changed,” Amy says. At the time, she was working in the e-commerce sector and struggling with anxiety, depression and an eating disorder. Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues—she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea. Those positive effects inspired Amy to share the experience with others. Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015. Children from the school recently visited a local seniors’ home to build relationships with the residents there. “Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving,” Amy says.4、What can we know from the passage?A.Amy was raised by an American couple.B.Amy received proper treatment as an infant.C.Amy was more thankful to her birth mother.D.Amy was orphaned three months after her birth.5、What played a key role in Amy’s change?A.Her job quittingB.The reunion with her birth mother.C.The struggle against her disease.D.The connections with volunteers.6、What can we know about members of the Global Gratitude Alliance?A.They hosted ceremonies in workshops.B.They sought partners for orphaned children.C.They built relations with adoptive parents.D.They contributed to post-disaster service.7、What is the text mainly about?A.Good fortune inspires people a lot.B.Reflection helps build frame of life.C.Family reunion gets positive effects.D.Gratitude needs to be widely spread.Don’t feel too bad if you’re the type to still be in bed past 11 am on a Saturday. Yes, those up-at-6 am types might look self-satisfied with their Instagram stories of sunrise yoga and morning museum trips, but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could be good for your mental well-being.Having a lie-in could halve your risk of getting depression, suggests research from Yonsei University. But researchers waned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hours. Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they oft en missed out on a full night’s sleep during the working week. They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression. Those who had a one-hour lie-in reduced their risk of low mood by a third. But for people who slept for longer than two hours extra on Saturday and Sunday, depression rates were 16% higher.These findings are backed up by a 2018 study from Sweden, which suggested that if y could bring up your average duration of sleep by staying in bed later at the weekends, you could be in better health. What’s even better than a lie-in at the weekend, though, is not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week thus uppi ng your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend, that’s likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-beingIt’s still recommended that you get between seven and nine hours of sleep a n ight so make that your aim rather than pretending a lie-in erases all the damage from late nights every other day.8、What do the first 2 paragraphs mainly tell us?A.The type of staying late in bed is commonly encouraged.B.Yoga and museums trips are fashionable morning relaxation.C.An extra 2 hours’ rest could be beneficial to your mental health.D.Sleeping late for over 2 hours could cut the risk of depression in half9、What can replace the underlined words “caught up on” in bold?A.Ran after.B.Reached for.C.Made up for.D.Was lacking in.10、Why does the author use three figures in paragraph 3?A.To introduce a topic.B.To support a conclusion.C.To explain a phenomenon.D.To provide some examples.11、What is viewed as healthy style according to the Sweden study?A.Sleeping for more than nine hours per night.B.Increasing average sleeping duration per night.C.Staying late and sleep extra hours at the weekends.D.Sufficient sleep duration and quality during the weekdays.Every machine and power station, even renewable energy like wind and solar, creates waste heat that is simply lost in the atmosphere. Thankfully, scientists and engineers are devoted to collecting heat and transforming it into useful electricity. Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectrie (热电的) generator that wraps around hot water or exhaust(排气) pipes, turning heat into electricity.Flexible devices are more efficient because they attach to pipes in factories or on vehicles without having to be glued on like rigid devices. Then the thermoelectric materials turn temperature differences between the surface fixed to the pipe and the cooler outer surface into electric current -called the Seebeck effectThermophotovoltaic(热光伏的)devices are another promising way to use this waste heat. University of Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermophotovoltaic cell that could be used to generate electricity from extra renewable power. The cells would use heat and turn it into electricity on demand, in a form that is much cheaper than batteries, say its creators.One of the factors crucial to any device’s thermoelectric efficiency is its material. If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are said to have a high ZT value. Using a special material scientists have doubled the previous best. The random distribution of atoms in their material slows down the way heat passes through it, making the thermoelectric effect last longer, able to power sensors and small computer processors. Low temperature generation includes computers and cars, makingpyroelectrics(热电体) particularly useful for squeezing more energy out of electronic systems. Another relative advantage is inexpensive materials. More abundant elements like tin is cheap and abundant, with high ZTvalues when combined in the right way. Their use could lead to greener car engines.And when it comes to personal electronics, thermoelectries could eventually beat traditional charging hardware. Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body heat to power a LED and may be able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.12、What is the thermoelectric generator used for?A.Reducing the air pollution.B.Introducing an ecological energy.C.Controlling the exhaust emission.D.Converting waste heat into electrical energy13、Why does the author mention the Seebeck effect in paragraph 2?A.To illustrate a point.B.To clarify a concept.C.To show a connection.D.To make a comparison.14、What factor determines any device’s thermoelectric efficiency?A.Its high ZT value.B.Its renewable power.C.Its temperature.D.Its electronic systems.15、Which potential application of thermoelectric technology is mentioned?A.To reduce waste heat.B.To make LED.C.To charge smartwatches.D.To start vehicles二、七选五16、Developing an optimistic outlook can be good for both your physical and mental health. Here are some ways to make thinking positive thoughts easy.●Spend time with positive peopleIf you surround yourself with constant complainers, their negativity is likely to rub off on you. Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positive thinking habits will become yours too. ①_____●Recognize and replace negative thoughtsYou won’t be successful at positive thinking, if you’re still stuck in frequent negative thoughts. ②_____ If you find yourself thinking something such as, “I always mess everything up”, replace it with something more realistic such as, “Sometimes I makemistakes but I learn from them.”●Consider the consequences of negativitySpend some time thinking about the consequences of negative thinking. ③_____ For example, a person who thinks, “I probably won’t get this job interview,” may put less effort into the interview. As a result, he may decrease his chances of getting the job.●Create a daily gratitude listIf you start keeping a daily gratitude list, you’ll start noticing exactly how much you have to be thankful for. ④_____ And you focus on the positive in your life instead of thinking about all the bad things that have happened in the day.●Look for silver liningWhen something bad happens, look for the silver lining. ⑤_____ While it may be difficult to find good in a tough situation, it is always there if you look hard enough. Focusing on the positive helps you to stay hopeful and optimistic even when things are tough.A.Often, it can become a self-fulfilling predictionB.This will help you look for the good in other people.C.Learn how to surround yourself with positive people.D.Your past mistakes are not there for you to hold on to.E.This means looking for the positive side of a negative event.F.Learn to recognize and replace thoughts that are overly negative.G.Generate ideas on limiting the time you spend with negative people.He has been 12 many years now. But I think of him often. I wonder if he 13 my unwillingness to be seen with him during our 14 . If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was and how I 15 it.17、fort B.attraction C.convenience D.balance18、A.struggle B.enjoy C.excite D.cry19、A.except B.despite C.for D.in20、A.forgot B.missed C.spent D.valued21、A.as if B.as long as C.even if D.in case22、A.pull B.follow C.watch D.hold23、ziness B.faultC.inconvenienceD.irresponsibility24、A.waste B.joke C.pity D.failure25、A.anger B.envy plaint D.joy26、A.road B.belief C.lesson D.standard27、A.exactly B.slightly C.finally D.greatly28、A.gone B.lost C.disappeared D.restricted29、A.imagined B.touched C.predicted D.sensed30、munication B.chatting C.walks D.lives31、A.expected B.regretted C.hated D.appreciated四、短文填空32、 Queensland is an Australian state ①_____(cover) the continent’s northeast, with a coastline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine ②_____ (species).Queensland is also home ③_____ some of the most magical islands and the largest expanse of coral in the world. It may well be the closest you ever get to paradise. You can ④_____ (free) while away the hours on a deserted beach full of palm trees, go for a sail around the coral reef, on throw ⑤_____ (your) into the various water sports. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch from Lady Elliott in the south to Lizard in the north, ⑥_____ all are a delight to visit.Hayman Island ⑦_____ (position) within the heart of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ⑧_____ (be) probably one of the most luxurious resorts in the world with dreamy beaches,unique wildlife and mouth-watering cuisine. For something a little more particular, tryBedarra, privately owned and with only sixteen villas(别墅). For a touch of history, go to Lizard Island, ⑨_____ Captain Cook landed in 1770. This is also where divers go. To get away from it all, go to Heron Island, a port of peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the ⑩_____ (large) sandy beach in the world, Hook has a wonderful National Park... the list is endless五、书面表达33、假如你是李华，你校外教Caroline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知后寄去药品并附留言条。
人教部编版六年级语文下册名校期末冲刺培优卷02——词语、成语及应用(含答案)
人教部编版六年级语文下册名校期末冲刺培优卷02——词语、成语及应用（时间：40分钟满分：100分）班级：姓名：考号： .一、选择题。
1．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A．选聘深霄至死不懈锲而不舍B．调羹绞肉锋芒毕露妇儒皆知C．谣言昼夜慷慨淋漓目不窥园D．小楷吩咐一反即往深恶痛绝2.下列加点字词的解释有误的一项是（）A.卓．有成效（高超）见微．知著（细小）B.万象更．新（变更）侃侃．．而谈（从容不迫）C.开山鼻祖．．（创始人）随．心所欲（顺从）D.锲而不舍．（居住）语．重心长（言辞）3.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.翘首西望，海面托着的是披着银发的苍山。
苍山如屏，洱海如镜，真是巧夺天工．．．．。
B.专家指出，日常体验式活动更能潜移默化．．．．地影响学生，帮助学生树立珍爱生命的意识，锻炼学生克服困难的意志。
C.在科学领域有所建树的人都善于从司空见惯．．．．的现象中发现问题。
D.高县长说：“全县就你一人被评为了全国劳模，无论怎样说也是凤毛麟角．．．．。
4.依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）品茶，亦可谓品历史，品文化，一盏佳茗在手，盏中是清淡的龙井，鼻端______________的茶香似有若无，思绪慢慢随着茶汤中的涟漪向悠远的中华文明____________开来。
细细地品，那浸泡在盏中的不是茶，而是滚滚红尘中偶尔_____________的一颗散淡的心。
A.缭绕荡漾歇息B.环绕荡漾栖息C.环绕飘扬歇息D.缭绕飘扬栖息5．下列加点词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A．学习任何一门才艺都要有坚定的意志，倘若见异思迁．．．．，到头来必定一事无成。
B．校庆当天，各届校友纷纷回到母校，一时间校园内外人声鼎沸．．．．，热闹非凡。
C．随着对事件的深入追踪，我们发现，真相和我们此前的猜测大相径．．．庭。
D．熟悉的歌声从窗外飘来，我忍不住手打节拍，随声附和．．．．，轻轻地哼唱起来。
6.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全相同的一项是（）A.一模．一样怪模．怪样模．棱两可B.困难重．重重．见天日重．重封锁C.无济．于事人才济．济同舟共济．D.应．接不暇得心应．手应．有尽有7.下列句子中，画线的成语使用不正确的一项是（）A.鲁滨逊被抛弃在一座可怕的荒岛上，没有重见天日的希望。
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○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前《名校冲刺卷》2小学阶段考试时间：100分钟；命题人：王宇注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)认真答题，仔细检查！一、选择题1．（2分）（2003•鼓楼区校级自主招生）在一个班里，女生人数占全班人数的，那么男、女人数的比是（ ）A ．3：2B ．2：5C ．2：3D ．3：52．（2分）如图，在梯形ABCD 中，CD 、AB 分别是梯形的上底和下底，AC 与BD 相交于点E ，若△ADE 的面积是S 1，△BCE 的面积是S 2，则有（ ）A ．S 1＜S 2B ．S 1=S 2C ．S 1＞S 2D ．无法确定 3．一个三角形最小的一个角是50°，这个三角形是（ ）。
A ．锐角三角形B ．直角三角形C ．钝角三角形4．（2分）5个自然数中，中位数是4，众数只有6，那么这5个数的和最大是（ ） A ．21 B ．23 C ．25 D ．285．将一个圆柱切削成一个最大的圆锥体，剩余部分的体积是圆锥体积的( )。
A ．3倍 B ．2倍C ．3倍第II 卷（非选择题)认真答题，仔细检查！二、填空题6．（3分）三个好朋友做摸球游戏，盒子中有红球2个，黄球15个，篮球6个，亮亮○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………红球的可能性最小”． 说的对．7．一辆小汽车的牌照是○□△5（一个四位数），已知○+○=□，○+□+□+5=25，△+△=○，那么它的牌照号码是（_______）．8．（3分）一列长350米的火车以12米/秒的速度行驶，并排的公路上一辆长10米的卡车以16米/秒的速度从后面驶来，卡车从追上到超过火车需要 秒．9．（3分）一个正方形与一个宽5厘米、面积100平方厘米的长方形恰好拼成一个长方形，这个正方形的面积最大是 平方厘米．10．（3分）观察式子：①52﹣42=32，②132﹣122=52，③252﹣242=72，④412﹣402=92，第⑤个式子应该是 ．11．（3分）商场用3000元购进A 、B 两台空调，卖出后A 空调赚了30%，B 空调赚了10%，最终共赚了580元，那么B 空调的成本是 元．12．（3分）如图，线段AB 长20厘米，一只蚂蚁从A 到B 沿着四个半圆弧爬行，蚂蚁的行程是 厘米．13．（3分）以一个直角三角形的一条直角边为轴旋转一周，形成一个底面半径为3分米，体积为94.2立方分米的圆锥，这个三角形的面积是 平方分米．14．（3分）小华开始学习时，从镜中看到的钟面时间是下午6：30，结束时实际时间正好是6：30，他学习了 小时．15．（3分）（2010•青羊区校级自主招生）小红看一本科技书，看了3天，剩下121页．如果用这样的速度看4天，就剩下全书的，则这本书一共有 页．16．（3分）（2015•北京模拟）北京市第五次人口普查统计，我国人口已达十二亿九千五百三十三万四千五百人，这个数写作 ，改写成“万”为单位的数是 ，若以“亿”为单位，保留两位小数约是 ．17．（3分）（2015•北京模拟）规定M ※N=5M ﹣4N ，若x ※（5※2）=14，则x= ． 18．（3分）（2015•北京模拟）把一个圆平均切成若干等分拼成一个近似的长方形，长方形的长比宽的2倍多 2.28厘米，则这个长方形的面积是 平方厘米．19．（3分）（2014•芜湖县）甲2小时做14个零件，乙做一个零件小时，丙每小时做8○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………20．（3分）（2015•北京模拟）某列火车通过560米的一个隧道用了24秒钟，接着通过一个照明灯用了10秒钟，这列火车的速度是 米/秒，火车长是 米． 21．（3分）（2015•北京模拟）一个两位数，十位上的数字与个位上数字和是9，把十位上的数字与个位上的数 字对调后，得到的新数与原数的比是6：5，则原来的两位数是 ．22．（3分）（2015•北京模拟）有一串数，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，…这串数字中从左往右数，第 个是．23．（3分）（2015•北京模拟）一个果园里有苹果树、桃树、梨树，苹果树的等于桃树的，等于梨树的，已知梨树比苹果树多了120棵．桃树有 棵．24．（3分）（2015•北京模拟）为了响应“植树造林，绿化荒山”的号召，A （1）班的同学在老师的带领下去山坡上种树，种完后，老师让同学们数数一共种了多少棵树，结果发现：2棵2棵地数还剩1棵，3棵3棵地数还剩2棵，4棵4棵地数还剩下3棵，5棵5棵地数还剩4棵，6棵6棵地数还剩的5 棵，那么他们至少种了 棵．三、计算题 25．（20分）计算题 ÷[+×（1﹣37.5%）]； 1+2+3+4+5； [（+1）×﹣0.75]÷； [14.8+（6﹣4.5）×1]÷2．26．（20分）（2015•北京模拟）计算、能减算的要简算． [（35.16×+38.42÷2）×﹣1.64﹣2.36]×4； [4﹣÷（+2.25×）]÷；19+9+7+3+8+4+；[10+（3﹣1.5×1]÷12．27．（6分）（2015•北京模拟）解方程．1÷（x ﹣0.45）=16×； 2x ﹣=+2．○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………28．（8分）学校假期组织52名同学做礼品盒，平均每人每天加工大礼品盒14个或小礼品盒10个，已知每个大礼品盒可以装3个小礼品盒，问需要分别安排多少名同学加工大、小礼品盒，才能使每天加工的大小礼品盒刚好配套？29．（7分）有16位教授，他们之中有人带1个研究生，有人带2个研究生，也有人带3个研究生，其中带1个研究生的教授人数与带2个和3个研究生的教授总数的比是1：1，经统计他们共带了27个研究生．问：带2个研究生的教授有几人？30．（7分）由奶糖、水果糖、软糖和酥糖四种糖组成的混合糖共60千克，其中奶糖和水果糖质量之和占总质量的，奶糖和软糖质量之和占总质量的75%，奶糖和酥糖质量之和占总质量的60%，求奶糖有多少千克？31．（9分）水池上安装有A 、B 、C 三根水管，有的专门放水，有个专门注水．如果每次两根水管同时工作，放完一池水所用时间如下表： A ，B B ，C A ，C 20分钟 60分钟 6分钟（1）注水管是 ，放水管是 ． （2）三根水管的工效和是多少？（3）注水管几小时可以将空池注满？放水效率最高的水管几小时可以将满池水放完？ 32．（9分）某通信公司提供以下三种上网方式供用户选择（每月上网总费用y 与上网时间x 的关系如图所示），请观察图形，回答下列问题： 方案一：采取包月制；方案二：除月固定基本服务费外，另按上网小时数收取上网费； 方案三：仅按上网小时数收取上网费用（不收月基本服务费）．（1）射线 表示方案一，射线 表示方案二，射线 表示方案三． （2）方案二中每月固定基本服务费是 元，每小时上网费 元；方案三每小时收取上网费 元．（3）每月上网 小时，甲、乙两种方案的收费相同，收费 元． （4）如果小明每月上网180小时，请通过计算说明哪种方案更合算？○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………33．（3分）（2012•西陵区校级自主招生）某商品按20%的利润定价，然后按八八折卖出，共获得利润84元．问这件商品的成本是多少元？ 34．（5分）（2015•北京模拟）求阴影部分的面积．35．（6分）（2015•北京模拟）一辆快车和一辆慢车同时从甲、乙两地相向开出，3小时后在距离中点120千米处相遇，已知慢车速度是快车的速度的，求甲、乙两地相距多少千米？36．（7分）（2015•北京模拟）一桶油，第一次倒出20千克，第二次倒出余下的30%，这时，剩下的油和两次共倒出的同样多．原来桶里有油多少千克？37．（8分）（2012•南昌）制造一批零件，按计划18天可完成它的，如果工作3天后，工效提高 那么完成这批零件的 一共需要多少天？38．（8分）（2015•北京模拟）依法纳税是每个公民的义务，有收入的公民应依照规定的税率纳税．级别 全月应纳税所得额 税率/% 1 不超过500元部分 52 超过500元但不超过2000元部分 103 超过2000元但不超过5000元部分 15 … … …“全月应纳税所得额”是从收入中减去3000元后的余额．○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………（1）王老师这个月的收入是6500元，王老师应上税多少元？（2）李老师去年12月份缴纳个人所得税325元，则李老师12月份的收入是多少元？ 39．（10分）（2015•北京模拟）某班在本年度“绿色教室”的评比中取得了第一名，决定在教室庆祝、聚餐．现对全班同学喜欢营养套餐、煮品、面点和其它的情况作了调查，并制作了如下的统计图：（1）全班有 人，喜欢营养套餐的有 人． （2）喜欢煮品的人数占总人数的百分比是 ．（3）根据调查结果，班级决定购买25元/份的营养套餐，食堂有三家都卖这种套餐， 他们认为该班分别推出了不同的优惠方式，如下表： 第一家 第二家 第三家 买七送一 满120元返现金20元 ？折计算后发现在第三家购买的费用与前两家中收费较低的一家相同，那么第三家打了几折？参考答案1．A2．B3．A4．A5．B6．军军7．48258．909．400．10．612﹣602=1111．131612．31.413．1514．115．22016．1295334500；129533.45万；12.95亿17．16.418．50.2419．丙20．40，40021．5422．15423．108024．5925．（2）15（3）11（4）6.326．（1）6.4；（2）3；（3）50；（4）．27．（1）x=（2）x=328．答：需要分别安排42名同学加工大、小礼品盒，才能使每天加工的大小礼品盒刚好配套29．答：带2个研究生的教授有5人．30．答：奶糖有31.5千克31．（1）答：注水管是B管，放水管是A管、C管．（2）答：三根水管的工效和是．（3）答：注水管20小时可以将空池注满，放水效率最高的水管10小时可以将满池水放完32．（1）射线丙表示方案一，射线乙表示方案二，射线甲表示方案三．（2）方案二中每月固定基本服务费是30元，每小时上网费0.3元；方案三每小时收取上网费0.5元．（3）每月上网150小时，甲、乙两种方案的收费相同，收费75元．（4）答：方案二便宜．33．答：这件商品的成本是1500元34．答：阴影部分的面积是18平方厘米35．答：甲、乙两地相距1440千米36．答：原来桶里有油有70千克37．答：完成这批零件的一共需要11天38．（1）答：王老师应上税400元．（2）答：李老师12月份的收入是6000元39．50，30，12%。