常用50组动词、介词固定搭配
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配

英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配一、英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>:1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等) 260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听二、英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointmnt with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同...,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了...,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是...137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more 不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复,再三189、so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止;就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)高三英语

初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发,分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入,插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成,编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
常用英语动词及介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配1.+againstbrushagainst触到,擦及declareagainst表fightagainst反,与⋯⋯做斗争guardagainst防备hitagainst碰撞informagainst/on告,insureagainst⋯⋯保leanagainst倚,靠,依赖protectagainst抗railagainst/at咒,,诉苦reactagainst反,反其道而行sideagainst反voteagainst投票反2.+ataimat志在,旨在;对准,beamazedat⋯⋯大诧异beannoyedat因⋯⋯而怒arriveat抵达;得出();做出(决定)beastonishedat⋯⋯感觉惊barkat⋯⋯吠callat(某地);(、船等)停靠(某地)directat把⋯⋯准,driveat意指exclaimat⋯⋯表示诧异fireat向⋯⋯射frownat⋯⋯表示不befrustratedat因⋯⋯而沮(或气馁)gazeat凝,注getat抵达,靠近(以获得某物)glanceat瞥,急忙地一看glareat怒目而grabat抓住,得knockat敲()laughat嘲讽,讥笑;因⋯⋯而笑lookat看,观察;考peerat仔看,力地看pointat指向⋯⋯runat冲向,扑向shootat向⋯⋯射shoutat⋯⋯叫喊,⋯⋯吼叫1smileat⋯⋯浅笑snapat猛咬;声,怒声stareat着看throwat向⋯⋯投workat从事,致力于,研究3.+foraccountfor明⋯⋯原由,解actfor代理aimfor对准;打算,企;致力,旨在allowfor考到apologizefor(某事)致歉;(某事)表示抱歉appealfor呼吁,求applyforarrangefor申arrestsb.for⋯⋯做准askfor要求(获得);自己招惹(麻等)begfor求获得bidfor出价,价blamesb.for因⋯⋯而某人budgetfor算,⋯⋯做安排charg e⋯for索价,收cheerfor⋯⋯呼,⋯⋯喝采criticizefor因⋯⋯批declarefor表示支持departfor身前去⋯⋯diefor期望,切望digfor搜,研究,exchange⋯for以⋯⋯excuse⋯for原feel⋯for探索,找filefor提出forgivesb.for因⋯⋯而恕(或原)某人headfor向⋯⋯行hopefor希望hungerfor期望inquirefor,探leave ⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯,身去⋯⋯longfor期望lookfor找;招惹makefor走向mistake ⋯for把⋯⋯看作payfor付,pinefor期望,想念2planfor⋯⋯划praisesb.for因⋯⋯而表某人prayfor乞求,求preparefor⋯⋯做准prescribe ⋯for⋯⋯开()prospectfor勘探,勘探providesth.forsb.某人供给某物qualifysb.for使某人拥有格,使某人任runforscoldsb.for因⋯⋯而(或斥)某人searchfor找,搜seekfor找,研究strugglefor⋯⋯而斗substitute ⋯以⋯⋯for取代tenderfor投thanksb.for因⋯⋯而感某人thirstfor/after 期望,渴求treatsb.for某人治⋯⋯病votefor投票成,投票(某人)waitfor等候wantfor缺乏watchfor等候;;等候weepfor⋯⋯呜咽wishfor期望,祈求4.+fromarisefrom(由⋯⋯)惹起,(由⋯⋯)生,发源于ban ⋯from严禁⋯⋯做⋯⋯bar ⋯from阻挡⋯⋯做benefitfrom得益,获得好comefrom来自datefrom追忆到departfrom背叛,反derivefrom发源于,衍生于descendfrom发源于,是⋯⋯的后代diefrom因⋯⋯而死亡differfrom与⋯⋯不一样discourage⋯from阻⋯⋯做dismiss..from开除,辞退棵;取消(想法等)distinguis h⋯区from,把⋯⋯与⋯⋯划分开来draw⋯from提取(款);吸取(教等)eliminate ⋯from将⋯⋯从⋯⋯中清除emerge ⋯from出,生于escapefrom从⋯⋯逃跑(或逃脱)3exclude ⋯from把⋯⋯从⋯⋯清除在外excuse ⋯from使免去(任、等)fleefrom从⋯⋯逃脱free ⋯from使脱,使排除graduatefrom从⋯⋯,于hearfrom获得⋯⋯的信息,接到⋯⋯的来信infer ⋯from从⋯⋯中推出isolate ⋯from使⋯⋯与⋯⋯隔绝keep ⋯from使⋯⋯不做某事,阻挡⋯⋯做某事learnfrom向⋯⋯学liberate ⋯from解放,使⋯⋯自由prohibitsb.from严禁某人做protect ⋯from保⋯⋯使不受rangefrom在(某范内)recoverfrom恢复,康复release ⋯from从⋯⋯放remove ⋯from从⋯⋯移开,去掉restrain ⋯from阻挡⋯⋯做,克制⋯⋯做resultfrom由⋯⋯造成,由⋯⋯生retirefrom从⋯⋯撤离retreatfrom从⋯⋯退缩(或撤离)separate ⋯from把⋯⋯分开,划分开来shelterfrom避shield ⋯from保shiftfrom从⋯⋯移shrinkfrom退,畏stemfrom发源于stop ⋯fromsufferfrom受⋯⋯之苦tell ⋯from分清,区,划分withdrawfrom从⋯⋯撤离5.+inbeabsorbedinbelievein崇奉,相信;主,是好的breakin入;插嘴consistin在于delightin喜,以⋯⋯endin以⋯⋯告,果engagein参加,从事于interferein干预,干investin投involve ⋯使in,使堕入;使肩负joinin参加,加入4keyin入(数据等)launchin使开始从事liein在于belocated坐落于majorin主修,攻minorin(大学中)副修participatein参加,参加persistin持resultin果,specializein研究,攻sharein分享,分担succeedin在⋯⋯成功,成功地达成trustin相信,相信6.+intobreakinto行入burstinto忽然作build ⋯into把⋯⋯建成change ⋯into把⋯⋯成combine ⋯into将⋯⋯合在一同convert ⋯into把⋯⋯改,developinto展成divide ⋯into把⋯⋯分红diginto搜,研究,evolveinto展成,演成growinto成,展成integrateinto(使)成一体,(使)归并introduce ⋯将into⋯⋯引到launchinto使开始从事penetrateinto渗透;洞察,认识pierceinto穿透,刺破plungeinto身投入resolveinto分解translate ⋯将into⋯⋯成turn ⋯into(使)成7.+ofaccuse ⋯指of控,指控admitof容有,有⋯⋯余地allowof容,容得,容有approveof同,assure ⋯向of⋯⋯保,使⋯⋯确信becomeof生⋯⋯状况,⋯⋯怎么啦boastof/about 炫耀,自夸5⋯剥of ⋯⋯的⋯⋯cheat ⋯欺of clear ⋯从of ⋯⋯中除去 complainof 诉苦,苦consistof 由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯组成 convince ⋯使of ⋯⋯确信,使⋯⋯服气 cure ⋯of 治愈⋯⋯疾病;正⋯⋯不良等 demand ⋯of 向⋯⋯要求 despairof 望 dieof 死于disposeof 去掉,掉,除去 dreamof 梦想,期望;考 expect ⋯of ⋯⋯有⋯⋯希望 hearof 听,听到的⋯⋯事 inform ⋯通of 知,告learnof/about 悉,得悉,认识 readof/about 到remind ⋯使of ⋯⋯想起,提示 rid ⋯of 使⋯⋯脱,使⋯⋯去掉 rob ⋯of 走;使⋯⋯失掉 smellof 有⋯⋯的气味 speakof 到,到 strip suspect talkof/about tasteof 有⋯⋯滋味,起来⋯⋯ thinkof 考,想起 warnof 警示,预先告8.+onacton 依据⋯⋯行事 agreeon 在⋯⋯上意一致 base ⋯on 把⋯⋯成立在,以⋯⋯基 beton 打blame ⋯on ,把⋯⋯咎于 borderon 近似,靠近callon 拜(某人);呼吁,求 commentonconcentrateon 集中,全神注 congratulate 向⋯(on 某人)祝 counton 依赖;期望,期望 decideon 决定dependon 依赖,依 descendonexperimenton ⋯⋯行6⋯of 疑,猜忌feedon以⋯⋯食focuson集中于,聚焦于impose ⋯on把⋯⋯加于impress ⋯on⋯⋯以深刻印象informon告,insiston持,keeponlandon登,着leanon倚;依赖liveon靠吃⋯⋯生活;靠⋯⋯生活operateon⋯⋯手prevailon/upon服,,使prideoneselfon引⋯⋯骄傲reacton/upon 起作用,影响reckonon期望,期望reflecton考relyon依赖;期望remarkon,reston/upon 依赖,依speculateon/about推,推测spend ⋯on在⋯⋯方面花或stepon,踏上tryon穿,用waiton侍奉,服侍9.+toadapt ⋯使to适于add ⋯to加到⋯⋯上adjust ⋯(to使)适于admitto承agreeto赞同(某一建、安排等)amountto达;相当于,等于apologizeto向(某人)致歉appealto向⋯⋯呼吁;于;⋯⋯有吸引力applyto向(某人)申appoint ⋯任to命(某人)担当(⋯⋯)approximateto近似,靠近attach ⋯将to⋯⋯接到attendto心于,致力于attributeto把⋯⋯因于,把(、任等)于belongto属于challenge ⋯向⋯⋯to挑,要求(比、决战等)communicate ⋯向to⋯⋯达compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作;与⋯⋯比7complainto向(某人)投(或诉苦)confessto承;悔confine ⋯把to⋯⋯限制在consentto赞同,答contributeto捐赠,捐;有助于convertsb.to使某人改信⋯⋯correspondto与⋯⋯相当,与⋯⋯相像credit ⋯把to⋯⋯于descendto把身份降至,devote ⋯to⋯⋯而奉献directto把⋯⋯准,entitle ⋯⋯⋯to利(或格)expose ⋯使to⋯⋯于作用(或影响)之下,曝光extendto延长至,延到fleeto逃到gear ⋯to使⋯⋯适,使⋯⋯合适getto抵达;达到beinclinedto向于invitesb.to邀某人参加leadto(路等)通向;致limit ⋯把to⋯⋯限制在link ⋯使to⋯⋯与⋯⋯接obeyto遵从,遵从objectto反occurto被想到,出在中beopposedto反owe ⋯to把⋯⋯功于pointto指向,指明prefer ⋯喜to⋯⋯⋯⋯promote ⋯to提高至(⋯⋯位)reactto⋯⋯做出反reduce ⋯使to⋯⋯降低到referto提到,波及;,参照relateto相关,波及remember ⋯to代⋯⋯候render ⋯to予,供给replyto⋯⋯做出回答reportto到;隶属,(上级)resign ⋯使to从resortto,求援于respondto回答,响restore ⋯使to恢复到retireto退回到shoutto高声叫(某人)8stoopto堕落到,降低身份(做某事)stretchto延长至subjectto使遭到,使遵从submitto遵从,遵从surrenderto投诚;折服talkto(某人)transfer ⋯to到,学到trustto依赖,依turnto找(某人求帮助等)yieldto投诚,步10.+withaccordwith相切合,相一致,相和agreewith赞同(某人的意)arguewith与(某人)争(或争执)arm ⋯with用⋯⋯武装associatewith把⋯⋯同⋯⋯系起来beamwith因⋯⋯而面露喜气beginwith以⋯⋯开始blend ⋯with使⋯⋯与⋯⋯混杂chargesb.with指控(或指控)某人犯⋯⋯罪chatwith与(某人)聊天communicatewith与⋯⋯通讯,与⋯⋯系compare ⋯with把⋯⋯与⋯⋯对比competewith与⋯⋯conflictwith 与⋯⋯矛盾,不一致confrontwith 迎面碰到,遭受confuse ⋯with把⋯⋯混同,把⋯⋯与⋯⋯混杂connect ⋯with把⋯⋯与⋯⋯系起来consultwith同(某人)商consumewith使入迷,充contrast ⋯with与⋯⋯比,与⋯⋯照cooperatewith与⋯⋯合作copewith付,理correspondwith通讯;符合,切合cover ⋯with用⋯⋯覆盖dealwith付,待;理,述equip ⋯with用⋯⋯装exchange ⋯with和⋯⋯交experimentwith行,做feed ⋯with向⋯⋯供给finishwith 做完,束furnish ⋯with向⋯⋯供给identify ⋯把with⋯⋯和⋯⋯等同起来9illustrate ⋯用⋯⋯with加以明integrate ⋯(with使)成一体,(使)归并interferewith阻碍,干liewith(、事情等)在于load ⋯with⋯⋯装meetwith(有时)碰到;获得(成等);受到(失等)partwith和⋯⋯分开,舍弃present ⋯with⋯⋯供给proceedwith下去providesb.withsth.向某人供给某物quarrelwith与(某人)争执reactwith起化学反reasonwith与⋯⋯理,restwith取决于,在于besatisfiedwith⋯⋯感觉意share ⋯with与⋯⋯适用sidewith支持,站到的⋯⋯一supply ⋯with向⋯⋯供给sympathizewith怜悯,怜;同talkwith与(某人)threaten ⋯with以⋯⋯相威toywith漫不心地考10。
英语常用动词和介词搭配

英语常用动词和介词搭配一、常用动词和常用介词、副词的搭配abound with/in富于、充满……absolve sb.from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开(免)……accommodate sb. with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出(明)……原因accuse sb.of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用;按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb.of sth.把某事通知某人advise with sb.on sth.同某人商量某事agree with sb./to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……,体谅……allow of容许,容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb.for sth.请求某人……appoint sb.to任命、委任某人为……•approach sb.on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道•approve of对……满意•argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事•argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事•arise from由……而产生、而引起•arrange with sb.for/about sth.与某人商定某事•ask for请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……•assess on/upon向……征税、罚款•assign…to把……分配给……•assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事•assure sb.of使某人确信某事•attend to专心于……,注意……•attribute…to把……归因(咎)于……•avail oneself of利用……•awake to认识到……•awara…to把……授予(判给)……•bang sth.into sb.硬把某事灌输给某人•bargain on doing sth.商定做某事•beg… of sb.请求某人……•beg for乞求……•believe in信任……•belong to属于……•belong in/with/……应归于某类别、派别等•bid…to sb.向某人表示……•blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人•blaze with sth.燃烧;闪耀着;激发……•blow off吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉•boil over发怒、激动•borrow sth.from/of sb.向某人借……•bother…about sb.为……烦扰•bother about doing sth./to do sth.为做某事操心、烦恼•break in闯入,打断•break in on打扰、打断•break off折断;突然停止讲话;断绝•break out战争、火灾等突然发生•break up打碎,破碎;分裂;学校期末分散•bring about造成、带来……•bring sb.back to 使某人恢复到……•bring in生产,产出;引进风尚等•bring off使成功;完成……•bring out使呈现出……;说出……•bring through救活,使……渡过难关•bring to使……恢复知觉•build on依赖、依靠……;把……建立于……•build up树立、逐步建立……•burst into闯入……;突然发作•burst on/upon突然来到……•calculate on/upon指望着……,期待着……•call for需求、需要;为争取……而叫喊•call off叫走……,把……叫开去•call on约请、指派……;号召、呼吁……•call up召唤、传讯……;使人想起……•care for/about关心、担心、介意、计较……•carry away运走、拿走……•carry on把……进行下去;坚持下去•carry out突现、开展……;执行、贯彻……•cast about for寻觅……,想方设法•cast away丢掉、抛弃……•cast down使……沮丧;使下降•cast off抛弃……;使……自由•catch at死命抓住…… ;渴望取得……•catch up with赶上、追上……•caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事•cease from doing sth.停止做某事•centre(…) on/upon(把……)集中于……•challenge sb.to…向某人提出……挑战•change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……•change…into…把……变成……•charge sb.with sth.与某人交换、调换……•charge sth.upon sb.把……归咎于某人•cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人的……•cheat sb.into…哄骗某人……•consult with同……商量、协商•contrast(…)with(使……)与……对照•contribute to/towards对……起一份作用、出一份力•convert sth.into sth.把……转变、换成……•convey sth.to sb.向某人传达感情等•convict sb.of宣判某人有……罪•cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作•cope with对付、妥善处理•correlate to/with使……相互关联•correspond to/with与……一致、符合•count from…to…从……数到……•count on/upon依靠、依赖……指望……•cover sb./sth.with把……对准某人;用……覆盖……•crash to/into猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落•cross over to投到……来,投诚•crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人•cry for因……而叫喊、流泪•cry over sth.为……而流泪、悲伤•cure sb.of his+n.治愈某人某种疾病•cut in插嘴;把……插进……•cut off切掉、删去……;切断……;关掉马达等•cut sb.to刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……•deal with处理、安排……;对付、应付……•debate about sth.争论某事•deceive sb.into+v-ing(phr)骗某人去做……•decide against+v-ing(phr)下决心不做……•decide on决定、选定……•declare(…)for(on)/against表态支持或反对……•decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢•dedicate sth.to把力量、时间等用在……•defend sb.from保护某人以免……•deliver sb.from从……解救某人•deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人•demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……•depend on/upon…(for…)(为……)而依靠、依赖……•deposit sth.with sb.把……寄放在某人处•deprive sb.of sth.夺去、剥夺某人的……•derive(…)from…(从……)取得……;由……而来•design sth.for为……指定、预定……•design sb.for打算让某人从事……•despair of…丧失……信心•detect sb.in(+v-ing)察觉某人在(做)……•devote sth.to(+v-ing)把……专用于(去做)……•dictate(+sth.) to sb.向某人口述(……)•die of/from死于疾病等•die for为……而死•die away/out/down变弱;平息;消失等•differ from sth.和……有区别、差别;和……不同•differ from sb.on/about sth.在……与某人意见不同•dig at sth.苦学…… ;苦干……•dig for sth.搜集……•dig out sth.掘出、挖掉……•dilute sth.with sth.用……把……冲淡、稀释•direct sb.to指引、指导某人到……•disarm sb.of sth.解除、缴下某人的……•discharge sb.from免除某人的……;允许某人离开……•discourage sb.from+v-ing(phr)劝阻某人做……•discredit sb.with使某人在……丧失信誉•discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论……•disguise oneself by+v-ing(phr)通过做……掩饰自己•dismiss sb.from开除、解除某人的……•dismiss sth.from从……消除……•dispute with/against sb.on/about sth.同某人争论、辩论……•dissent from不同意……;和某人(意见)不一致•distinguish sth.from sth.识别……和……•distribute sth.to sb.把……分给某人•distribute sth.over sth.把……散布于……•divide…into…把……分成……•divide…from…把……从……隔离开•divide sth.with sb.和某人共同承担•do away with废除、去掉……;弄死、干掉……•do for sth.照管(应)……;设法弄到……;代替……•do sb.down胜过某人•do with sb.与某人相处•doubt about/of sth.对……怀疑•drag sb.into把某人拖进……•drain sth.away/off排去……的水或其他液体•draw away拉开、离开•draw off脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退•draw to向……移动;逼近•draw with追上……•dream of/about sth.梦到(见)……•dream of+v-ing(phr)渴望、向往做……•dream away/out/through因空想而虚度时间等•drink sth.off/up/down把……一饮而尽•drive away at sth.努力做……•drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……•drop away/off(一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少•drop in on sb.顺便走访某人•dwell at/in留居、寓于……•dwell on/upon细想、详细讲述……•ease sb.of his+n.消除某人……•ease off/up 减轻、放松•eat away sth.继续吃下去;把……蚕食掉•eat up把……吃完;耗尽……;吞灭……•elect sb.to推选某人到某岗位•eliminate sth.from从……把……排除掉、排出•emerge from从……出现、形成•empty sth.of sth.把……从……排空、倒空•end in以……为结果•end off结束……•end up by/with最后以……结束•endure to坚持到、忍耐到……•enforce sth.on/upon/from sb.强迫某人……•enlarge on/upon详述……•ensure sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受……•ensure to/for sb.sth.保证给某人、赋予某人……•enter sb.at/for把某人送进……;使某人参加……•entertain sb.to/with款待某人……;以……招待某人•entreat sth.of sb.恳求某人……•equip…for…为……装备……•equip sth.with用……装备……•escape from从……逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出•estimate for对……估价、估计•evolve sth.from sth.由……推论出、引申出……•evolve from…由……演化、进化而来•examine sb.in考查某人的……•examine into调查、细查……•exceed in在……领先•exchange sth.for sth.把……换成……•exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换……•exclude sb.from拒绝某人加入、进入……•excuss oneself for his+n.为自己的……辩解•excuss sb.for+v-ing.(phr)原谅某人做……•excuss sb.from给某人免去……•exert sth.on sb.对某人施加……•exist on靠……生存、生活•expect+n.+ of sb.对某人寄予期望……•expel sb.from从……驱逐、开除某人•experiment on/upon用……做实验•experiment with试验……•explode with爆发、突发……•explore for考察、勘探……•expose sb.to使某人面临……•extend sth. to sb.向某人致以……;向某人提供……•extract sth.from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……•face up to勇敢地对付……•fail in+/v-ing(phr.)在(做)……失败•fall in with同意……•fall off下降;变坏;离开,叛离•fall out争吵;结果如何;离队•fall out of放弃习惯等•fasten sth.on/upon sb.把罪名等强加于某人•favour sb.with sth.赐与、给与某人……•fear for sth.为某人的……担忧•feed on sth.以……为食物、为能源•feed sth.to…用……喂……•feed…with…向……供给……•feel for sb./sth.同情某人;摸索找某物•feel like+v-ing(phr.)想要做……•fight against/with向……斗争•fight off击退……;竭力避免……•fight with与……战斗、斗争•figure on+v-ing(phr.)打算、计划做……•figure on one's+v-ing(phr.)指望某人做……•figure out at合计为多少钱•fill(sth.)with用……(把……)填满、装满•find sth.for sb.为某人找……•find out找出、发现……;查明真相等•finish up with以……结束;最后有……•fit sb.to 使某人适应……•fit in with适合、符合……;适应……•fix sth.on/upon倾注感情于……;集中注意力于……•flare out/up闪亮;突然发怒•flow from来自……;是……结果•fly into突发、忽发……•fly up to向上飞到……•fold about/round交叠、合拢•fold up垮掉;放弃;倒闭•fold up into折叠起来成……•follow out贯彻、执行……;把……探究到底•follow up把……探究到底•follow up sth.with用继续行动等加强……的效果•fool sb.into+v-ing(phr.)哄骗某人做……•fool sb.out of sth.诈骗某人的……•force sb.into+v-ing(phr.)强迫某人做……•forgive sb.for+v-ing(phr.)原谅某人做的事•frighten sb.into/out of+v-ing(phr.)使某人吓得做(不做)……•furnish sb.with sth./sth.to sb.给某人提供……•fuss about瞎忙于……•gain on/upon跑得比……快;超过……•gain sb.over把某人争取到自己一边•gasp after/for热望、渴望……•gaze at/on/upon/into凝视、注视、盯着……•gat along/on过活,生活•get along with和某人相处•get away逃脱、离开•get away with侥幸做成……;侥幸取走……•get down on对……产生恶感;开始不喜欢……•get down to开始认真对待、考虑……•get off脱衣服等;下车等;使动身;使开始•get on穿衣服等;上车等•get on for接近于……•get on to识破某人或某人的……•get through with完成……;花光钱财等•get to 到达……•get up起床;使起立;登上……•gift sb.with sth./sth.to sb.赠送……给某人•give off发出蒸气、光等•give sth.to sb.给某人……•give up放弃……;停止……;抛弃……•give up sth.to sb.把……让给某人•glance at/over粗略地看一下……;对……一瞥•glare at/on对……瞪眼,对……怒目注视•glimpse at瞥见……•go about+to-v-(phr.)着手干……•go against违反、反对……;不利用……•go back on/upon/from违背……;背叛……•go by走过;依照、按照……判断•go for为……去(请、找)……;被认为……•go in at痛打……;猛烈攻击……•go in for从事于……;酷爱、追求……•go off with拿去……,抡去、拐走……•go on继续下去(某种行为);发生、进行•go over对……润色;再读一遍……•go with和……一起去;与……持同一种意见•graduate at/from从何处、何系毕业•grasp at向……抓去;想抓住……•grind sth.into把……磨成(得)……•grow on(习惯、感情等)加深对……影响•grow out of产生自……;变得不适合于……•grow up(+into…)成长为……•guarantee sb.against/from确保某人免于……•grard against 警惕……•guess at+that-cl推测出……•guide sb.to带领某人到……•gulp down一口吞下……;忍住、抑制住•hand down把……传下来•hand in把……交进、交上•handle with(用手)搬运时要……•hang on to紧紧握住……•hang over挂在……上;靠近在……上•hang up把……挂起来;挂电话•happen to…某人某物出了事•happe on/upon sb.巧遇、偶然发现某人•hasten sth.to火速将……送到、调到……•hasten to赶到……•have sb.down/in/up把某人请来、请进做客(down:从城市请到乡下,up:从乡下请到城内)•hear from接到某人的信•hear of/about听说……•hear sb.out听某人把话讲完•help sb.with在……帮助某人•help sb.off(on)with帮某人脱去(穿上)……•help sb.out帮某人解决难题等•hesitate about+v-ing(phr.)对做……犹豫不决•hesitate at对某事犹豫•hide sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……•hinder sb.from+v-ing(phr.)阻止、阻碍某人做……•hinder sb.in妨碍某人的……•hint at对别人暗示……•hire on/out接受雇用•hit off with适合于……•hit out against sth.打击……的行为等•hit out at sb.向某人打去;抨击某人•hit sb.up for请求某人……•hold back踌躇;阻止……;隐瞒消息等•hold down压制……;缩减……;牵制……•hold in约束……;抑制……•hold off不接近,拖延;不使……接近•hold out against对……不退让•hold out for为……坚持住•hold out till坚持到……时刻•hold sth.over将……延迟•hurry away/off匆忙离去•hurry up赶紧•identify oneself with参加到……中间去•identify sth. with认为……和……一致•idle about/along闲逛,无所事事•idle away虚度时间、年华等•illustrate sth.with用图来说明……•immigrate into移民到……•immunize sb.against使某人对……有免疫力•impel sb.to促使、推动某人至……程度•implore sb.for sth.为……恳求某人•import sth.from从……进口……•importune sb.for sth.向某人强求•impress upon sb.sth.给某人在……留下强烈印象•impress sb.with给某人留下……印象•incline to倾向于……•increase in增加、提高•indispose sb.for使某人不能、不适应于……•indispose sb. to使某人不愿、厌恶……•infect…with sth.传染上、感染上……•infer sth.from由……推论出•inform sb.of sth.通知、告知某人……•infuse sth.into sb./sth.赋于……某种东西•inhibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止某人做……•initiate sb.into使某人对……入门;使某人加入……•inject sth.into把……注射到……•innovate in/on/upon在……变革、创新•inoculate sb.against给某人注射……疫苗•inquire after问起某人的生活等情况•inquire for询问地点等•inquire of sb.about sth.问某人……•insert sth.in/into把……插入……;登载广告等•insist on/upon坚持……;坚决主张……•inspire sb.to激励、激起某人到……程度•inspire sb.with 鼓起某人的……•insure…against 给……保……险•integrate…with使……和……结合•integrate sth.into使……并入……•interact on相互作用、影响(于……)•interest sb.in sth.使某人对……感兴趣•interfere with打扰某人;与某事冲突、抵触•intimidate sb.into+v-ing(phr.)胁迫某人做……•introduce sth.into把……引进、输入……•introduce sb.to把某人引荐给……•invest in投资于……•investigate into对……进行调查•invite sb.to邀请某人到……•invite sth.from sb.征求某人的……•isolate…from把……从……隔离开•issue from从……流出•issue in造成、导致……•join in参加……•join sth.with使……和……结合、连结•judge by/from以……判断•judge of对……作评价•jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起•jump for为(因)……而跳跃•jump from… to突然从一话题跃到另一话题•keep at坚持做……;不停地做……•keep away站开;使离开•keep…from(+v-ing)阻止、抑制……做……•keep sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……•keep…in把……抑制住;隐瞒……•keep in with不断讨好…… ;继续和……相好•keep off不(使……)接近……;把……驱开•keep on at纠缠、困扰某人;使某人烦恼•keep on+v-ing(phr.)继续做……、进行下去•keep out of使……置身于……之外•keep up with 跟上、赶上……•kick against/at反对、抗议……;对……发牢骚•kill off消灭、杀光……•kneel before/down/to跪下,跪着•knit sth.into把……编成、编入……•knock down把……击倒、击落;使屈服•knock down for要求某人……•knock(…)off把……打倒、击落•knock under to向……屈服•knock up against同……冲突;偶然碰见•know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……;听说•know…from区分……和……•lag behind落后于……•land…at把……送到……;使……到达•land up at在……歇脚•last out 坚持;耐久•laugh at因……发笑;嘲笑某人。
语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配

语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配动词与介词的固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地使用动词,使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,并分享一些突破语法难点的技巧。
一、动词 + 介词的固定搭配1. Think about:考虑到例如:I need some time to think about your proposal.(我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。
)2. Listen to:听例如:She always listens to music while she is working.(她总是边工作边听音乐。
)3. Look for:寻找例如:He is looking for a new job.(他在寻找新的工作。
)4. Talk to:与...交谈例如:I need to talk to her about the project.(我需要和她谈谈这个项目。
)5. Believe in:相信例如:I believe in you. You can do it!(我相信你。
你可以做到!)6. Rely on:依靠例如:I rely on my friends for support in difficult times.(在困难时期,我依靠我的朋友们的支持。
)7. Apologize to:向...道歉例如:He apologized to me for his mistake.(他为他的错误向我道了歉。
)8. Depend on:依靠,取决于例如:The success of the project depends on your contribution.(项目的成功取决于你的贡献。
)以上只是一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,要注意的是,英语中的动词与介词的搭配并不是固定不变的,有时同一个动词会搭配不同的介词,表示不同的意思。
单词固定搭配大全

单词固定搭配大全一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:看,着眼于。
- 例句:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:听。
- 例句:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:谈论。
- 例句:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语。
- v. - 释义:擅长。
- 例句:He is good at math.(他擅长数学。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语。
- 释义:对……感兴趣。
- 例句:She is interested in reading.(她对阅读感兴趣。
)三、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:起床。
- 例句:I get up at six o'clock every day.(我每天六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:穿上(强调动作)- 例句:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:脱下(强调动作);起飞(飞机)- 例句:Take off your shoes before you enter the room.(在你进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。
介词和动词地固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配1.动词+againstbrush against 触到,擦及declare against 表态fight against 反对,与……做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发,检举insure against 给……保险lean against 倚,靠,依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨react against 反对,反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2.动词+ataim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对be amazed at 对……大为惊奇be annoyed at 因……而恼怒arrive at 到达;得出结论;做出决定be astonished at 对……感到惊讶bark at 对……吠call at 访问某地;车、船等停靠某地direct at 把……对准, 针对drive at意指exclaim at对……表示惊奇fire at向……射击frown at 对……表示不满be frustrated at 因……而沮丧或灰心gaze at 凝视,注视get at 到达,接近以取得某物glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住,夺得knock at 敲门laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑look at 看,察看;考虑peer at 仔细看,费力地看point at 指向……run at 冲向,扑向shoot at 向……射击shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫smile at 对……微笑snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at 向……投掷work at 从事,致力于,研究3.动词+foraccount for 说明……原因,解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准;打算,企图;致力,旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为某事道歉;为某事表示歉意appeal for 呼吁,恳求apply forarrange for申请arrest sb. for 为……做准备ask for 要求得到;自己招惹麻烦等beg for 请求得到bid for 出价,竞价blame sb. for 因……而责备某人budget for 编预算,为……做安排charge …for 索价,收费cheer for 为……欢呼,为……喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往……die for 渴望,切望dig for 搜寻,探究,细查exchange …for 以……换excuse … for原谅feel … for 摸索,寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕或原谅某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问,探问leave … for 离开……去……,身去……long for 渴望look for 寻找;招惹make for 走向mistake … for错把……当作pay for 付钱,赔偿pine for 渴望,思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求,请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe … for 为……开药prospect for 勘探,勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格,使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for 因……而责骂或训斥某人search for 寻找,搜寻seek for 寻找,探求struggle for 为……而奋斗substitute …for 以……代替tender for投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望,渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成,投票选举某人wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候;窥视;等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望,企求4.动词+fromarise from 由……引起,由……产生,起源于ban … from 禁止……做……bar … from 阻止……做benefit from 受益,得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离,违反derive from 起源于,衍生于descend from 起源于,是……的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage … from 劝阻……做dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;打消想法等distinguish … from 区别,把……与……区分开来draw … from 提取钱款;汲取教训等eli minate … from 将……从……中排除emerge … from 出现,产生于escape from 从……逃跑或逃走exclude …from 把……从……排除在外excuse … from 使免除责任、惩罚等flee from 从……逃走free … from 使摆脱,使解除graduate from 从……毕业,毕业于hear from 得到……的消息,接到……的来信infer … from 从……中推论出isolate … from 使……与……隔离keep … from 使……不做某事,阻止……做某事learn from 向……学习liberate … from 解放,使……获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect … from 保护……使不受range from 在某范围内变动recover from 恢复,痊愈release … from 从……释放remove … from 从……移开,去掉restrain … from 阻止……做,抑制……做result from 由……造成,由……产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from 从……退却或撤退separate … from 把……分开,区分开来shelter from 躲避shield … from 保护shift from从……转移shrink from退缩,畏缩stem from起源于stop … from 组织suffer from 受……之苦tell … from 分清,区别,区分withdraw from 从……撤退5.动词+inbe absorbed inbelieve in 信仰,相信;主张,认为是好的break in 闯入;插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜欢,以……为乐end in 以……告终,结果engage in 参加,从事于interfere in 干涉,干预invest in 投资involve … in 使牵连,使陷入;使承担join in 参加,加入key in 键入数据等launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修,专攻minor in 大学中副修participate in 参与,参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为,归结为specialize in 专门研究,专攻share in 分享,分担succeed in 在……成功,成功地完成trust in 相信,信任6.动词+intobreak into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build … into 把……建成为change … into 把……变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert … into 把……改变为,兑换develop into 发展成为divide … into 把……分成dig into 搜寻,探究,细查evolve into 发展成,演变成grow into 长成,发展成integrate into 使成为一体,使合并introduce … into将……引进到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入;洞察,了解pierce into 穿透,刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解translate … into 将……译成turn … into 使变成7.动词+ofaccuse … of 指控,控告admit of 容许有,有……余地allow of 容许,容得,容许有approve of 赞同,赞许assure … of 向……保证,使……确信become of 发生……情况,……怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀,自夸cheat … of 欺骗clear … of 从……中除掉complain of 抱怨,诉苦consist of 由……组成,由……构成convince … of 使……确信,使……信服cure … of 治愈……疾病;矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉,丢掉,除掉dream of 梦想,渴望;考虑expect … of 对……有……希望hear of 听说过,听到的……事inform … of 通知,告诉learn of /about 获悉,得知,了解read of /about读到remind … of使……想起,提醒rid … of 使……摆脱,使……去掉rob … of抢走;使……失去smell of 有……的气味speak of谈到,讲到strip … of剥夺……的……suspect … of 怀疑,猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of 有……味道,尝起来……think of 考虑,想起warn of 警告,事先告诉8.动词+onact on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base … on 把……建立在,以……为基础bet on 打赌blame … on责备,把……归咎于border on 近似,接近call on拜访某人;号召,请求comment on评论concentrate on 集中,全神贯注congratulate … on向某人祝贺count on 依靠;期待,指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠,依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于,聚焦于impose … on 把……强加于impress … on 给……以深刻印象inform on 告发,检举insist on 坚持,强调keep on 继续land on 登陆,着陆lean on 倚;依靠live on 靠吃……生活;靠……生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon说服,劝说,诱使pride oneself on引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用,影响reckon on 指望,盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠;指望remark on 谈论,评论rest on /upon 依靠,依赖speculate on /about 推测,推断spend … on 在……方面花钱或时间step on 踩,踏上try on 试穿,试用wait on 服侍,伺候9.动词+toadapt … to 使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust … to 使适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意某一建议、安排等amount to 总计达;相当于,等于apologize to 向某人道歉appeal to 向……呼吁;诉诸于;对……有吸引力apply to 向某人申请appoint … to 任命某人担任……职务approximate to 近似,接近attach … to 将……连接到attend to 专心于,致力于attribute to 把……归因于,把过错、责任等归于belong to 属于challenge … to向……挑战,要求比赛、决斗等communicate … to 向……传达compare … to 把……比作;与……比较complain to 向某人投诉或抱怨confess to 承认;忏悔confine … to 把……限制在consent to 同意,答应contribute to 捐献,捐赠;有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信……correspond to 与……相当,与……相类似credit … to 把……归于descend to 把身份降至,沦为devote … to 为……而奉献direct to 把……对准,针对entitle … to 给……权利或资格expose … to 使……处于作用或影响之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延续到flee to 逃到gear … to 使……适应,使……适合get to 到达;达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to 路等通向;导致limit … to 把……限制在link … to 使……与……连接obey to 服从,听从object to 反对occur to 被想到,出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe … to 把……归功于point to 指向,指明prefer … to 喜欢……胜过……promote … to 提升至……岗位react to 对……做出反应reduce … to 使……降低到refer to 提到,涉及;查阅,参考relate to 有关,涉及remember … to 代……问候render … to 给予,提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报到;隶属,对上司负责resign …to 使顺从resort to 诉诸,求助于respond to 回答,响应restore … to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫某人stoop to 堕落到,降低身份做某事stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 服从,听从surrender to 投降;屈服talk to 对某人讲话transfer … to 调动到,转学到trust to 依靠,依赖turn to 找某人寻求帮助等yield to 投降,让步10.动词+withaccord with 相符合,相一致,相和谐agree with 同意某人的意见argue with 与某人争论或争吵arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend … with 使……与……混合charge sb. with 控告或指控某人犯……罪chat with 与某人聊天communicate with 与……通信,与……联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与……竞赛conflict with 与……冲突,不一致confront with 迎面遇到,遭遇confuse … with 把……混同,把……与……混淆connect … with 把……与……联系起来consult with 同某人商议consume with 使着迷,充满contrast … with 与……对比,与……对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付,处理correspond with 通信;相符,符合cover … with 用……覆盖deal with 对付,对待;处理,论述equip … with 用……装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验,做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完,结束furnish … with 向……提供identify … with 把……和……等同起来illustrate … with 用……加以说明integrate … with 使成为一体,使合并interfere with 妨碍,干扰lie with 问题、事情等在于load … with给……装载meet with 偶然遇到;得到赞成等;遭到失败等part with 和……分开,舍弃present … with 给……提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与某人争吵react with 起化学反应reason with 与……说理,规劝rest with 取决于,在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意share … with与……合用side with 支持,站到的……一边supply … with 向……提供sympathize with 同情,怜悯;赞同talk with 与某人谈话threaten … with 以……相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
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常用50组动词、介词固定搭配131组动词固定搭配actact as 担任...职务起....作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断(break the law 违反法律)(break the record 破记录)(break one’s promise 失言)break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))(bring together 使和解)bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carryCarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)Carry off夺走=carry awayCarry on 继续,坚持下去Carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次(come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于(come to an end 终止,结束)(come to know 开始了解到)(come true 实现,成为现实;证实)come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常)get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来(get familiar with 熟悉)get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with进展;相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成(get ready for 为~~作准备)(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织(get used to 习惯于)givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还(give cause 给予~~的理由)(give ear to 侧耳倾听)(give forth 发出,放出;发表)give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布(give place to 让位于,被~~所替代)(give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生)give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动(go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)go by 走过,经过go for 去请……,努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down留住,把……传下去hand in交上,交付hand in hand手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out分发,施舍hand over移交(by hand用手工)(at hand在手头,即将到来)holdhold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out伸出hold up举起,阻挡,停顿KeepKeep away from 避开,不接近(keep a record 作记录)keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep…out of…使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上(keep in touch with 与……联系)(keep fit 保持健康)looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成(make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗)(make a mistake 弄错)(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)make after 追求,追赶make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为(make oneself at home 随便,别拘束)make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)(make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过(pass the examination 通过考试)pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下,车进站pull off完成,扯下pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上(put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志)put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通run(in the long run终究,到最后)run across偶遇run after追捕,追求run against违反,不利于run away逃跑,花掉run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off逃走,流畅地写run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after照顾see through看穿,识破see too注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside存蓄,留出set down放下set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……set forth陈述,提出set off动身出发,引起set out出发(to do)set up创立showshow…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露,露面standstand by和……一起,坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out显眼,引人注目taketake away拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after长得像,性格来自于take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on承担;从事;呈现;具有take out拿出,取出,拔去take over继承,接管,最终取代take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳(take a seat 就坐)(take a shower 淋浴,洗澡)(take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)take ~~ for 把~~当作(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)(take one’s temperature 量体温)(take part in 参与,参加)(take place = happen 发生,举行)(take the place of 代替)throwthrow about乱扔(东西)throw at投向throw away抛弃;浪费throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to变成;着手于,求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于(in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事)turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over翻身(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)(take turns 轮流)(turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见)WorkWork at(on)致力于,从事于Work out 算出,制定出,想出(At work 在工作,在运转)(Out of work失业)217组介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to... 写信给……in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。