高中英语语音教学教案

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高中英语语音课教案

高中英语语音课教案

高中英语语音课教案【篇一:汇报课上课的教案语音语调课】reading skills and imitation我们必须要清楚地知道的高考口语考试题型:高考口语考什么?第一部分模仿朗读:不能使用任意语速朗读考试要求:考生先观看配有英文字幕的英文录像,接着用1分钟对照原文预行朗读,然后再对照原文听一遍录音,最后对照无声短片正式录音。

这部分主要考查语音、语调和语速。

备考策略:1.朗读时语音语调不要求于原声相同,但要注意规范。

2.要与原声及画面一致,不能使用任意的语速朗读,超前或滞后都会影响成绩。

3.注意停顿和节奏。

平时我们在练习模仿朗读时,要掌握什么发音技巧和朗读技巧?很多学生读音中普遍出现的问题:1 句子的朗读语调单一,读音平淡,生硬,没感情2 句子没有适当的连读和意群停顿今天的学习重点:单词发音和句子朗读的技巧包括 1 朗读英语句子的语调2 句子短语的连读和意群停顿第一部分 listen to an interesting chant, pay attention to the rising tones ,the falling tones and the pauses between the sentences, and try to imitate.five little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedfour little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedthree little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedtwo little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedone little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bed英语口语训练形式、方法有很多种,但是要说好英语,第一步是要多听多读英语,并养成良好的朗读习惯。

英语语音教案模板范文

英语语音教案模板范文

英语语音教案模板范文一、教学目标通过本节课的学习,学生将能够: - 了解英语语音的基本知识和技巧 - 通过反复练习,掌握英语发音中的重点难点 - 改善自己的英语口语表达能力二、教学重点•英语元音和辅音的发音•重点掌握元音和辅音的国际音标表示和发音方法三、教学难点•学生正确掌握英语元音和辅音的发音•学生准确使用国际音标表示和发音四、教学准备•教师准备:教学课件、白板、录音设备•学生准备:纸和笔,记录重点内容五、教学过程1. 导入新课教师可以通过播放一段标准英语发音的录音或展示一些标准发音的视频来引起学生的兴趣和注意。

2. 基本知识讲解•教师通过课件或白板向学生介绍英语中的元音和辅音的概念,并展示相应的国际音标。

•教师可以使用示范词汇或句子让学生感受和区分不同的元音和辅音发音。

3. 元音讲解和练习•教师逐个讲解英语元音的发音方法,每个元音讲解后都要进行重复练习。

教师可以用口型、舌位等指导学生正确发音。

•教师可以选择一些与学生熟悉的单词或句子进行练习,帮助学生掌握元音的发音技巧。

4. 辅音讲解和练习•教师逐个讲解英语辅音的发音方法,每个辅音讲解后都要进行重复练习。

教师可以用口型、舌位等指导学生正确发音。

•教师可以选择一些与学生熟悉的单词或句子进行练习,帮助学生掌握辅音的发音技巧。

5. 综合练习•教师可以设计一些口语练习活动,让学生运用所学的元音和辅音进行口语对话或朗读练习。

•教师可以播放一段录音让学生听写,以检验他们在课堂上所学的发音。

6. 总结和作业布置教师对本节课的要点进行总结,并布置相应的作业,包括巩固练习和自主练习。

学生需用纸和笔记录下作业内容。

六、板书设计英语语音教学- 教学目标- 教学重点- 教学难点- 教学准备- 教学过程- 导入新课- 基本知识讲解- 元音讲解和练习- 辅音讲解和练习- 综合练习- 总结和作业布置- 板书设计七、教学反思本节课以语音教学为主线,通过系统的讲解和大量的练习帮助学生掌握英语发音的基本知识和技巧。

《英语语音》课程教学教案

《英语语音》课程教学教案

《英语语音》课程教学教案一、教学内容本节课的教学内容选自人教版高中英语选修8,第一单元。

本节课主要讲解英语元音和辅音的发音规则,以及连读、弱读等语音现象。

具体内容包括:1. 元音发音:长元音 /i:, e, ə, a:/ 和短元音 /ɪ, ʊ, ʌ, ɒ/的发音方法及区别。

2. 辅音发音:清辅音 /p, t, k, s, f, ʃ/ 和浊辅音 /b, d, g, z, v, ʒ/ 的发音方法及区别。

3. 连读现象:相邻单词的辅音与元音的连接发音。

4. 弱读现象:某些单词在句子中的发音减弱或省略。

二、教学目标1. 学生能够正确发音元音和辅音,掌握发音规则。

2. 学生能够识别并正确发音连读和弱读现象。

3. 学生能够在实际语境中运用所学的语音知识,提高英语口语表达能力。

三、教学难点与重点重点:元音和辅音的发音规则,连读、弱读等语音现象的识别和应用。

难点:连读、弱读在实际语境中的运用,以及发音时的口型和舌位。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔、录音机、磁带。

2. 学具:课本、练习册、录音机、磁带。

五、教学过程1. 引入:通过播放一段英语对话,让学生注意到的语音现象,激发学生学习兴趣。

2. 讲解:讲解元音和辅音的发音规则,以及连读、弱读等语音现象,示例讲解,让学生跟着老师一起发音。

3. 练习:学生跟读课文,模仿发音,教师逐一纠正发音错误。

4. 应用:学生分组进行角色扮演,运用所学的语音知识进行对话,教师巡回指导。

六、板书设计1. 元音发音规则:长元音 /i:, e, ə, a:/短元音 /ɪ, ʊ, ʌ, ɒ/2. 辅音发音规则:清辅音 /p, t, k, s, f, ʃ/浊辅音 /b, d, g, z, v, ʒ/3. 连读现象:相邻单词的辅音与元音的连接发音。

4. 弱读现象:某些单词在句子中的发音减弱或省略。

七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1) 模仿课本对话,注意连读、弱读的发音。

(2) 找出身边的英语语音例子,分析其发音规则。

英语语音课教案模板

英语语音课教案模板

英语语音课教案模板一、教学目标本节课的教学目标是让学生能够正确发音和区分英语中的元音音素。

具体目标包括:1.学会正确发音以下元音音素:/i:/、/i/、/e/、/æ/、/ə/、/ʌ/、/ɒ/、/ɔ:/、/u:/、/ʊ/。

2.能够运用所学的元音音素进行简单的单词和句子的发音。

3.掌握一些常见的元音音素在单词中的拼写规则。

二、教学重点和难点教学重点:1.听、说和读准确的英语元音音素。

2.掌握元音音素在单词和句子中的运用。

教学难点:1.区分元音音素的发音差异。

2.熟练掌握元音音素在不同单词中的拼写规律。

三、教学准备•PPT课件•单词卡片•黑板和白板笔•录音设备四、教学流程1. 导入(5分钟)通过播放一段包含不同元音音素的录音,让学生通过听辨并回答问题的方式来引入今天的课程。

2. 发音练习(15分钟)使用PPT课件展示元音音素的发音示范,并让学生跟读示范音。

通过对比示范音和学生发音的差异,进行纠正和引导。

随后,将元音音素分组,进行练习和巩固。

3. 拼读练习(20分钟)将一些包含元音音素的单词卡片分发给学生,并要求他们按顺序发音。

教师辅助学生进行纠音和巩固。

4. 句子模仿(10分钟)教师给出一些句子的示范,并要求学生模仿发音。

鼓励学生参与互动,自由发挥,加深对元音音素的理解和运用。

5. 拓展活动(10分钟)在课堂的最后,教师可以安排一些拓展活动,如配对游戏或听力练习,以加深学生对元音音素的掌握程度。

五、课堂练习与作业1.跟随PPT课件中的发音示范,进行元音音素的发音练习。

2.完成课后练习册上关于元音音素的练习题。

六、教学反思本节课通过多种形式的活动让学生参与到英语元音音素的学习中,激发了学生的学习兴趣。

但在后续的教学中,需要更加注重学生的巩固训练和反馈,以提高他们的语音准确性和学习效果。

同时,还可以结合实际情景和应用,让学生体会元音音素在日常生活中的运用和意义,进一步增强他们的学习动力。

英语人教版高中必修一(新课标)教案Unit2 Listening and Speaking 教案

英语人教版高中必修一(新课标)教案Unit2 Listening and Speaking 教案

Unit 2 Travelling AroundPeriod 1 Listening and Speaking &Pronunciation教材分析开篇页主题图呈现了旅途中的父与子,与培根的引言“Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”相呼应,父亲接孩子过河,父子情感通过动作得到交流,暗含了旅行对于父子两代人情感的影响和意义。

听说板块的主题是“准备好去旅行”(Get ready to travel),学生通过两段对话了解旅行前都要作的各项准备,最终能够与同伴分享自己的旅行计划。

这部分活动旨在培养学生制定计划时全面考虑、系统安排的意识与能力。

该板块选取了国内和国外的不同景点,既能增强学生的爱国情怀,又能开阔学生的国际视野。

语音板块主要帮助学生复习辅音字母c、g、x的不同发音,以及辅音字母组合ck、ch、tch、ph、sh、th、wh、ng、qu、gu、igh、kn、mb、wr 的发音规律。

教学目标1.能正确理解使用下列词汇:castle, apply, rent, pack, book, destination。

2.通过阅读开篇页信息,熟悉单元主题语境,预测单元内容,明确学习内容。

3.能听懂有关旅行计划和行前准备的对话,能掌握通过听关键词获取关键信息的技能。

4.通过运用听力材料中所提取的语言及语言学习的信息,谈论旅行计划和行前准备。

5.能通过对国内国外不同景点的讨论,既增强爱国情怀,又拓展国际视野。

6.能了解一些国家的风景名胜。

7.复习一些辅音字母的发音及其组合的发音规律。

教学重难点【教学重点】帮助学生掌握通过听关键词获取关键信息的技能,了解现在进行时表示将来计划的语言结构,掌握关于行前准备的常用表达。

【教学难点】听中能通过听关键词提取相关信息,并能和朋友讨论旅行计划和行前准备。

高中英语语音课教案

高中英语语音课教案

高中英语语音课教案
教案的核心目标是让学生能够准确识别并发出英语中的元音和辅音音素,理解并应用基本的语音规则,以及通过模仿练习提高自然语调和节奏感。

为了达成这些目标,教案设计了以下几个教学环节:
热身环节。

教师可以通过播放一段包含丰富语音现象的英文短片,激活学生的听觉感知,并引导学生注意其中的语音特点。

进行简单的听写活动,让学生尝试记录并复述所听到的单词和句子,以此作为引入正课的准备。

进入主体教学环节,教师首先系统性地介绍英语音标的分类和发音方法,结合口型图解和视频示范,帮助学生形成直观的认识。

随后,组织学生进行分组练习,每组选取几个具有代表性的单词进行发音训练,确保每个学生都有机会开口实践。

之后,过渡到语音规则的学习。

教师通过例句分析,展示如何运用语音规则来拼读单词,强化学生的规则意识。

在此基础上,设置相关的填空和转换练习题,检验学生对规则的理解和应用程度。

为了更好地模拟实际语言环境,教案还设计了角色扮演和情景对话等交际性活动。

在这些活动中,学生需要运用所学的音标知识和语音规则,进行模拟对话或表演小剧本,从而在实践中巩固和提高语音技能。

总结反馈环节。

教师对学生在课堂上的表现进行点评,强调正确的发音方法,并对普遍存在的问题进行集中讲解。

同时,鼓励学生自我反思,记录下自己在语音学习上的收获和待改进之处。

为了确保教案的实施效果,教师需根据学生的实际水平和需求灵活调整教学内容和难度。

例如,对于基础较弱的学生,可以增加音标的重复训练;而对于基础较好的学生,则可以适当加入更多涉及连读、失去爆破等高级语音技巧的练习。

高中语音课教案模板3篇 中学英语语音课教案

高中语音课教案模板3篇中学英语语音课教案下面是收集的高中语音课教案模板3篇中学英语语音课教案,欢迎参阅。

高中语音课教案模板1小学英语语音课教案一、教学目标设计1、学情分析本节课的授课对象是小学二年级学生。

二年级学生经过近两年的攀登英语的学习基础,有了简单的英语基础知识和听说能力;同时,学生对英语学习有着较浓厚的兴趣,喜欢表达自己的观点,也具备初步的自主、合作、探究能力。

2、教学内容本课的教学内容是phonic kids英语语音教材中的内容,是一节单纯的语音课型。

攀登英语2A已经学会朗诵26个字母,本节课的重点是启发学生通过仔细读单词,自己总结出元音辅音字母Pp、Ss、Dd、Cc、Rr的读音以及通过chant来掌握与am、ad、at字母组合的发音。

让学生获得成功感,进而提升自主学习的能力。

3、教学目标知识目标:能通过认读总结出p、s、d、c、r在单词中的读音,借助拼读方法fyn读出p、s、d、c、r与am、ad、at等组合成的单词:“Pig、pink、park、Pam、Sam、dog、duck、car、cat、rat”能力目标:(1)引导学生积极参加小组活动,促进他们养成动脑、动口和动手的好习惯,初步形成主动学习的意识。

(2)培养学生的分析能力。

情感目标:(1)借助chant的押韵和节奏感进一步提高学生对英语的学习热情及学习兴趣。

(2)鼓励学生积极主动参与课堂活动,大胆开口,主动模仿。

教学重点、难点:能够听懂,拼读,认读例词“Pig、pink、park、Pam、Sam、dog、duck、car、cat、rat”教具准备:课件二、教学过程设计Step1、Warming up1、Introduce and Greeting.(I am name is boys and to meet you.)2、We are studying English you chant“ ABC ”?出示字母表.Follow me please!Step2、Presentation1、导入:教师指向某个字母,示意学生举手回答:“what is this?”个别举手回答,答对的及时表扬。

高中英语教资面试语音课教案逐字稿

高中英语教师资格证面试–语音课型真题–教案–逐字稿–板书1.题目: 语音教学试讲2.内容New Discoveries in ScienceMiracles in medicineSeem to happen everydaySomewhere in a countryA scientist leads the way.She is looking for the answerTo a problem long agoWhat the answer will turn out to beShe may never knowBut she works to get the job doneShe never will give inNew discoveries in scienceAre what we need to win3. 基本要求(1)朗读所给段落(2)配合教学内容适当板书(3)针对所给材料划线部分, 设计相应的语音教学活动(4)用英文试讲(5)试讲时间: 10分钟教案Knowledge ObjectiveStudents will recognize and understand the rules of rhymeAbility ObjectiveStudents can write rhyming coupletsEmotional ObjectiveStudents get interested in appreciating English poemsTeaching Key and Difficult Points:Key Point – Students get to understand the rules of rhymeDifficult Point – Students are able to write rhyming coupletsTeaching Method3P (Presentation – Practice – Production)Teaching ProcedureLead-inHave a quick review on rules of stress with studentsPresentation1.The teacher reads the poem and students try to get the main idea of the poem2.The teacher reads the poem again and have students recognize something in commonof the underlined words3.The teacher explains the rules of rhymePractice1.Students read the poem to their elbow partners and then the teacher invite some of themto read the poem in front of the whole class2.The teacher reads some rhyming couplets and asks students which words are rhymed Presentation1.Students work in groups and try to write rhyming couplets2.The teacher invites students to read their rhyming coupletsSummaryThe teacher helps students to summarize what they have learned in classHomeworkStudents write a short poem with rhyming couplets and hand it in tomorrow逐字稿(Greeting)Good morning, boys and girls. How are you doing today? Great? Glad to hear that. If you are ready, let’s begin our class.(Lead-in)Last week, we studied rules of stress. So, let’s have a quick review first. Michael, do we need to place stress on a one-syllable word? (Michael…) Exactly, Michael, thank you. We always place stress on a one-syllable word. Then Nina, what about a two-syllable word?(Nina…) Good job. Thank you, Nina. The first syllable is usually stressed when it comes to a two-syllable word, like “custom” and “many”. Jenny, what words are often stressed in a sentence? (Jenny…) Thank you, Jenny, you’re right. Content words such as verbs, nouns, adjectives are usually stressed. Leo, what words are not stressed in a sentence?(Leo…) Thank you, Leo. Yes, we don’t place stress on structure words like articles, conjunctions and prepositions. Excellent. You guys did a fantastic job last week.(Presentation)Today we are still going to learn some rules about pronunciation. Now I’ll read you a poem. After that, I would like you to tell me what this poem is about. Now please listen to the poem.Well, Cynthia, what is this poem about? (Cynthia…). Exactly, Cynthia, thank you. Of course, this poem is about new discoveries in science. Now everyone please open your book and turn to page five. I’ll read it again and this time I would like you guys to pay special attention to the underlined words. Then you can have a discussion with your elbow partner on what things in common these words have in terms of pronunciation. Now, I’ll read the pome again. Please listen carefully. (The teacher read the poem.) Well, you can start discussing with your elbow partner. Here we go.T ime’s up. Alex, do you find something in common among the underlined words? (Alex…). Thank you, Alex. You’re quite perceptive. They have same sounds in the final syllables which usually include a vowel sound, like “day” and “way”, “ago” and “know”, “in” and “win”. People refer to this phenomenon as rhyme in English. As to pairs of lines that end in words that rhyme, people refer to them as rhyming couplets.(Practice)N ow, I’ll give you 3 minutes to read the poem by yourselves. Then I’ll invite some of you to read the poem. Let’s begin.Time’s up. Billy, can you read the poem for us?(Billy…) Great job, Billy. Thank you.Now, I’ll read you some rhyming couplets. After that, I would like you to tell me the rhyming words in them. Here we go.Terry, what are the rhyming words in the couplet I just read? (Terry…) Thank you, Terry. Well done. “Cat” and “Hat” are the rhyming words.(Presentation)N ow, It’s time you write some rhyming couplets. You need to work with your elbow partner and write two rhyming couplets. You have 5 minutes. Let’s begin.T ime’s up. Amy, could you share your couplets with us?(Amy…) Thank you, Amy. Fantastic job there.(Summary)N ow let’s have a quick recap. Sunny, can tell me what is rhyme? (Sunny…). Thank you, Sunny. And Derek, what is a rhyming couplet? (Derek…). Exactly. Thank you, Derek.(Homework)Let’s call it a day. As for the homework, you need to write a short poem with rhyming couplets and hand it in tomorrow. Thank you for your time, boys and girls. Have a good day.板书RhymeDay – Way /ei/Ago – Know /nəʊ/In – Win /in/。

初高中英语语音词汇衔接课教案

初高中英语语音词汇衔接课教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握初中和高中阶段常见的语音规律和词汇。

2. 提高学生对英语语音和词汇的辨识能力。

3. 帮助学生顺利过渡到高中阶段的英语学习。

二、教学内容1. 初中阶段常见的语音规律和词汇。

2. 高中阶段常见的语音规律和词汇。

3. 语音和词汇在实际语境中的应用。

三、教学方法1. 采用互动式教学,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 运用多媒体手段,直观展示语音和词汇。

3. 通过小组讨论、任务型活动等提高学生的参与度。

四、教学步骤1. 导入:引导学生回顾初中阶段学过的语音规律和词汇。

2. 新课:介绍高中阶段常见的语音规律和词汇。

3. 实践:让学生在实际语境中运用所学语音和词汇。

4. 练习:设计相关的练习题,巩固所学内容。

5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,布置课后作业。

五、课后作业1. 整理本节课学到的语音规律和词汇,制作思维导图。

2. 找一些相关话题的短文,练习识别和运用所学语音和词汇。

3. 结合所学内容,与同学进行对话练习。

六、教学评估1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂活动中的积极参与情况,以及他们的互动和合作能力。

2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成的练习题的质量,评估他们对语音和词汇的理解和应用能力。

3. 课后作业:审阅学生的课后作业,评估他们对课堂所学内容的掌握程度。

七、教学拓展1. 组织英语角活动,让学生在实际交流中运用所学语音和词汇。

2. 推荐学生参加英语演讲比赛或写作比赛,提高他们的语言表达能力。

3. 结合学科其他领域,如数学、科学等,进行跨学科英语学习。

八、教学反馈1. 定期收集学生对教学内容的反馈,了解他们的学习需求和困难。

2. 根据学生的反馈,及时调整教学方法和内容,提高教学效果。

3. 鼓励学生提出问题,积极解答他们的疑惑,帮助他们建立自信心。

九、教学资源1. 利用英语学习网站、应用程序等,提供丰富的在线学习资源。

2. 推荐学生阅读英语绘本、小说等,增加他们的语言输入。

高中英语语音教案模板

课时:2课时教学目标:1. 让学生掌握英语语音的基本知识,包括元音、辅音、音节、语调等。

2. 培养学生正确发音的能力,提高他们的英语口语水平。

3. 培养学生对英语语音的敏感度,提高他们的听力理解能力。

教学重点:1. 元音、辅音的发音方法和口型。

2. 音节的划分和重音位置。

3. 语调的变化和运用。

教学难点:1. 复合元音的发音。

2. 辅音连缀的发音。

3. 语调的把握。

教学准备:1. 多媒体课件。

2. 英语语音教材。

3. 发音练习材料。

教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 教师简要介绍英语语音的重要性,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 学生分享自己在学习英语语音过程中遇到的困难和问题。

二、新课导入1. 教师讲解元音、辅音、音节、语调等基本概念。

2. 学生跟读教材中的语音示例,模仿正确的发音。

三、语音练习1. 教师带领学生进行元音、辅音的发音练习,纠正发音错误。

2. 学生分组进行音节划分和重音位置的练习。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容,强调发音方法和技巧。

2. 学生分享自己在课堂上的收获和体会。

第二课时一、复习导入1. 教师检查学生对上节课内容的掌握情况,提问学生。

2. 学生分享自己在学习英语语音过程中的进步和困惑。

二、新课导入1. 教师讲解复合元音、辅音连缀的发音方法。

2. 学生跟读教材中的语音示例,模仿正确的发音。

三、语音练习1. 教师带领学生进行复合元音、辅音连缀的发音练习,纠正发音错误。

2. 学生分组进行语调变化的练习。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容,强调发音方法和技巧。

2. 学生分享自己在课堂上的收获和体会。

五、作业布置1. 复习本节课所学内容,完成课后练习。

2. 每天进行英语语音的跟读练习,提高发音水平。

教学反思:本节课通过讲解、练习、小结等环节,帮助学生掌握了英语语音的基本知识,提高了他们的发音能力和听力理解能力。

在教学过程中,教师应注意以下几点:1. 注重学生的发音纠正,引导学生养成良好的发音习惯。

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高中英语语音教学教案【篇一:英语语音课程教案】teaching plan for english pronunciation intonation forcommunication《英语语音教程》课程教学教案备注: 上学期30课时完成unit 1unit 2unit 3unit 4unit 5unit 6unit 7unit8unit 9unit 10unit 11unit 12unit 13unit 14unit 15unit 1basic concepts: syllables, stress rhythmconsonants: stops consonants: fricatives and affricates consonants: nasals, approximants literal(s) vowels: front vowels central vowels vowels: back vowels vowels: diphthongs stressed syllables unstressed syllables stressed words unstressed words in a sentence strong forms and weak forms linking rhythm of english speech types of intonation in english intonation units of english functions uses of english intonationclass:purpose: lesson plan basic concepts: syllables, stress rhythm (教案:附要点、重点和难点) classes 1-5 grade 2008the students will learn some basic concepts in english pronunciation. we are going to learn something about syllables, stress and rhythm in english. at the same time, they will learnto say greetings and farewell with appropriate pronunciation and intonation in english.objectives: students will be able to :1. define - in their own words a definition for “syllable” and “stressedsyllable”, then a definition for “rhythm” and “rhythmic pattern”;2. compare – based on the understanding of the basic concept, compare thedegrees of stress and different rhythmic patterns;3. practice – imitate the typical stress patterns and rhythmic patterns inenglish.resources/materials:1. textbook: wang, guizhen, an english pronunciation course, highereducation press, beijing, 2000;2. handouts: illustration of stress patterns and rhythmic pattern;3. recordings of native speakersactivities and procedures:1. begin by asking the class to find out how much thestudents know about stress patterns and rhythmic patters in english, make sure that it serves the purpose of stimulating the students to think about the issue and have the desire to find out the answers themselves.2. display examples by playing the recording of the native speakers showing the typical stress patters and rhythmic patterns in english.3. ask the students to listen to the tapes to mark out the stressed syllables in words.4. ask the students to listen to the tapes to mark out the stressed words in sentences.5. have the students imitate the stress patterns and rhythmic patterns to experience the rhythm in speech.6. have the students share what they have learned by reading out the practice materials in pairs.7. have the students listen to the conversations recorded by native speakers of english and try to get the rhythmic patterns in their speech.8. have the students practice the guided conversation. ask them to pay special attention to the stress the rhythm in speech.9. highlight the language function in the conversation in the practice.10. have several pairs of the students present their conversation in the class.11. comment on the students? performance by highlighting the achievement of the students and the efforts they need for the improvement.12. ask the students to do more practice after class and get ready for presentation during the next session.附: 要点、重点和难点unit 1basic concepts: syllables, stress rhythmin this unit, we are going to learn some basic concepts in english pronunciation. we are going to learn something about syllables, stress and rhythm in english. at the same time, we are going to learn to say greetings and farewell with appropriate pronunciation and intonation in english.first of all, let?s look at the syllable in english.please listen to the following word: driveway.now, tell me, how many syllables there are in this word? right. there are two. please listen to the following sentence: drive him away.tell me, how many syllables there are in this sentence? right. there are four.introductionso. what is a syllable?a syllable is a word part and the basic unit of english rhythm. english words can have one, two, three or even more syllables. in the word ?driveway?, there are two syllables. in the sentence ?drive him away?, there are four.what is a stressed syllable?in english words with more than one syllable, one of them will receive more stress than the others. stressed syllables are those that are marked in the dictionary as stressed. for example, in the word ?driveway?, the first syllable is a stressed syllable while the second syllable is not.stressed syllables in english are usually longer, louder, and higher in pitch. listen to the following example:syllable 1 syllable 2 (short) (long)syllable 3(short)the word banana has 3 syllables. syllable 1 is not stressed and so is short. syllable 2 is stressed and so is long with a clear vowel sound /?:/. syllable 3 is not stressed and so is also short. here is a short summary about the stressed and unstressed syllables:stressed syllables are strong syllables. unstressed syllables are weak syllables. stressed syllables:- are long- have a pitch change - have full vowel sounds. unstressed syllables:- are short- often have a reduced vowel sound.now let?s look at the rhythm in english.we all know that correct pronunciation of the individual english sounds is important in communication. the way the sounds are organized, however, is often more crucial for understanding. the rhythm of english, for example, is one ofthe two major organizing structures that native speakers rely on to process speech.what is rhythm?rhythm can be found everywhere in life: the sound of a clock, the beating of the heart, the strokes of a swimmer, and of course in poetry and music. but rhythm in language is less familiar because it is less obvious. the rhythm of a language is characterized by the timing pattern of successive syllables. in some languages, every syllable is given about the same length, while in others, syllables vary in length. in english, strong beats are called stress -- the heart of the rhythmic pattern.第1单元基本概念:音节、重音与节奏本单元将向大家介绍英语语音语调的基本概念, 主要介绍英语语音的音节、重音和节奏规律。

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