北京市高一下学期期中试卷(英语 解析版)
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How long does the woman play the violin per week?A. For 2 hours.B. For 3 hours.C. For 5 hours.2. Which subject did Mandy fail this time?A. Chemistry.B. Physic.C. Biology.3. Where did the man spend his weekend?A. At the seaside.B. At home.C. In the hills.4. How does the woman feel about the movie?A. It’s amazingB. It’s disappointing.C. It’s exc iting.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where is the parking lot for students?A. Off the school campus (校园).B. On the west side of the campus.C. On the east side of the campus.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where the woman can park.B. What the parking lot is like.C. How long the woman can park.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How can the improve his grades?A. By learning grammar.B. By taking notes.C. By reviewing.9. What is the man doingA. Asking for some advice.B. Arguing with the professor.C. Complaining about his grades.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man fly to Hong Kong?A. On Sept. 11th.B. On Sept. 12th.C. On Sept. 13th.11. How much does the man need to pay?A. $102.B. $167.C. $176.12. Why is the man making the call?A. To book a ticket.B. To check the dates.C. To change a flight.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the name of the new show?A. Cook it Fast.B. Hot Food.C. How to Cook.14. How long will the first show last?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.15 What is the purpose of the speech?A. To introduce a new show to food lovers.B. To encourage teenagers to start cooking.C. To compare the new and old cookery shows.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段独白你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，35分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AIn the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This worried the designers. As time went by, it became smaller and smaller. With artificial intelligence, it was getting ___1___ (smart) and quicker. In the early 1960s, computers ___2___ (connect) by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers ___3___ (become) very important in communication, finance and trade.【答案】1. smarter2. were connected3. have become【解析】这是一篇说明文。
简要介绍了电脑的发展历程。
【1题详解】考查形容词比较级。
句意：有了人工智能，它变得越来越聪明，越来越快。
根据下文and quicker可知应填形容词比较级smarter。
【2题详解】考查被动语态。
句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接，用户可以与其他人共享信息。
本句中主语computers与谓语动词connect构成被动关系，且根据时间状语In the early 1960s应用一般过去，主语为复数，故填were connected。
【3题详解】考查动词时态。
句意：自从20世纪70年代以来，计算机在通讯、金融和贸易方面变得非常重要。
根据时间状语Since the 1970s可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have become。
BMr. Black offered his advice on ___4___ (choose) a good school for Paul. The one at Caen was generally considered to be the best. So Paul decided to go to Caen. He said his goodbyes___5___ (brave), for he was quite pleased that he was going to live in a place ___6___ he would have some friends of his own. His mom was unhappy, however, she had to accept it because she knew that he must have a good education. Paul’s sister quickly got used to being on her own, but she ___7___ (find) the house very quiet without him.【答案】4. choosing5. bravely6. where7. found【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要记叙了家人对于保罗选择哪一所好学校不同的反应。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：布莱克先生为保罗选择一所好学校提出了他的建议。
本空做介词on的宾语，构成动名词短语，故填choosing。
【5题详解】考查副词。
say为动词，需要副词修饰，故填bravely。
【6题详解】考查关系副词。
句意：他很高兴自己将要住在一个有自己朋友的地方。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。
【7题详解】考查动词时态。
句意：保罗的妹妹很快就习惯了一个人住，但是她发现没有他的房子很安静。
根据上文谓语got used to可知应用一般过去时，故填found。
CBicycles, ___8___ used to be a major means of transportation, are becoming popular again. New York City, together with London, Paris, Hangzhou and many other ___9___ (city) throughout the world, gets bike-sharing systems of their very own. More and more people are considering using bikes ___10___ a replacement for cars, and how to improve bike-friendly crossroads is also under discussion.【答案】8. which9. cities 10. as【解析】这是一篇说明文。
自行车，过去是一种主要的交通工具，现在又开始流行起来。
越来越多的人正在考虑用自行车代替汽车。
【8题详解】考查定语从句连接词。
句意：自行车，过去是一种主要的交通工具，现在又开始流行起来。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词Bicycles，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。
【9题详解】考查名词的数。
city为可数名词，本句中被many修饰应用复数形式，故填cities。
【10题详解】考查介词。
句意：越来越多的人正在考虑用自行车替代汽车。
短语consider as“将……视为”，故填as。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有一个选项为多余选项。
北京市丰台区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考A卷英语试题(解析版)
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. escaped逃跑；D. missed发觉丢失。根据后文“He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not ____6____.”可知，老人拒绝了女士的施舍。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件不寻常的事使我感到困惑，我忍不住要问她关于她奇怪的行为。A. depressed使沮丧；B. puzzled使困惑；C. excited使兴奋；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文“so I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act.”和“may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?”可推知，作者忍不住向这位女士发问，是因为感到困惑。故选B。
I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not____9____after all. A little thought and a little______10______are often worth more than a great deal of money.
5. A.refusedB.doubtedC.escapedD.missed
6. A.luckB.awardC.pityD.patience
7. A.admiresB.protectsC.challengesD.examines
8. A.helpB.trustC.respectD.enjoy
9. A.hiddenB.wastedC.judgedD.lost
北京高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
北京高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I like _______ color of your handbag. It is ______ good match for your dress.A．a; 不填B．the; aC．the; 不填D．a; a2.Tell Mary there is someone __________ for her at the door.A．wait B．to waitC．waiting D．waited3.Anyone _______ wants to learn something can sign up for the online courses.A．which B．whoC．whose D．whom4._________as one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A．Knowing B．KnownC．To know D．Know5.All the preparations for the task _________, and we’re ready to start.A．complete B．have completedC．had been completed D．have been completed6.Mary is ill today. If she _____, she ____ here at schoolA．were not ill；would beB．had been ill；wouldn't have beenC．were ill；should have beenD．hadn't been ill；could be7.--- Did you tell Jack the news?--- Oh, I forgot. I______ him soon.A．will tell B．am going to tellC．am to tell D．tells8.The woman ________ car was stolen went to the police station.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose9. ----You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?----But I _______ that you wanted me to start at once.A．don't realize B．haven't realizedC．won't realize D．didn't realize10.Kunming is a beautiful city ________ flowers and green grass and trees are seen all year round. A．when B．where C．which D．that11.Henry has packed up his clothes, ______ he can leave here as soon as possible when his fathercomes.A．because B．even if C．if D．so that12.Catherine's mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.A．without B．if C．unless D．with13.Every child is ________ in the eyes of his parents.A．cheerful B．ordinaryC．narrow D．unique14.Police now believe that the crime could be ________ to the one which happened last week.A．related B．combinedC．fixed D．emphasised15.When gold was discovered in California, thousands of people rushed there _______ it.A．in support of B．in need ofC．in praise of D．in search of二、完形填空My friend Michelle is blind, but you'd never know it. She makes such good use of her other ____, including her "sixth Sense", that she rarely gives the impression she's ________ anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, ________ that she doesn't push too hard on them, ________ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, she moves around so fast that often ________ don't realize she's blind.I ________ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very ________ about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was ________ excited about her finger-painting project."Mom, guess what?" said Kayla, all smiles "I learned how to ________ colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle ________ with us."To my great ________, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued. "Michelle told me my ________ showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really ________ what I was doing!" Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt ________ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind. It had just never ________ in conversation.When I told her, she was ________ for a moment. At first, she didn't believe me. "But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!" Kayla _______. And I knew my child was ________ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla's ________ in her work,We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, "You know, Mommy, Michelle really did 'see' my picture. She just used my ________."Indeed, she uses a special type of "vision" that all mothers have.【1】A．ways B．means C．methods D．senses【2】A．enjoyed B．found C．missed D．seen【3】A．and B．except C．even D．but【4】A．who B．it C．she D．which【5】A．guests B．family C．children D．friends【6】A．realized B．witnessed C．recognized D．regretted 【7】A．excited B．sad C．satisfied D．enjoyed 【8】A．especially B．not so C．a little D．not at all 【9】A．paint B．draw C．create D．mix【10】A．stayed B．painted C．talked D．watched 【11】A．excitement B．encouragement C．delight D．surprise 【12】A．attitude B．color C．picture D．paper 【13】A．touched B．got C．saw D．understood 【14】A．after B．since C．until D．when【15】A．referred to B．turned out C．come up D．thought about 【16】A．curious B．quiet C．puzzled D．disappointed 【17】A．cried B．insisted C．complained D．informed 【18】A．right B．wrong C．worded D．uncertain 【19】A．shortcomings B．difficulties C．pride D．description 【20】A．paper B．pens C．hands D．eyes三、阅读理解1.Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was als o the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great treasure that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances impressed the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.【1】Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to ________.A．China B．audienceC．the world D．schools【2】How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive?A．About 8 years.B．About 10 years.C．About 12 years.D．About 14 years.【3】What is the main idea of the passage?A．The history of Peking Opera.B．Mei Lanfang’s early stage life.C．The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.D．Mei Lanfang’s great contributions to Peking Opera.2.First Day at SchoolIt was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered, what questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers: "I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven't lived here since I was two. I was living in Farley. It's about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago." I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say "hello", but no one spoke to me.My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn't stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens, so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens' birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said: "Timbuktu” and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said: "Portsmouth” and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I was righ t. This didn't make me very popular, of course. “He thinks he's clever," I heard Brian say. After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian's team, and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper."He's big enough and useless enough;" Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down quickly and saved it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were grazed and bleeding. Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me."Do you want to join my gang (team)?" he said.At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.【1】 The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT "__________".A．How old are you?B．Where are you from?C．Do you want to join my gang?D．When did you come back to London?【2】 We can learn from the passage that ___________________.A．boys were usually unfriendly to new studentsB．the writer was not greeted as he expectedC．Brian praised the writer for his clevernessD．the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper【3】The underlined part "I didn't stand out" in paragraph 3 means that the writer was not ______. A．noticeable B．nervousC．important D．outstanding【4】The writer was offered a handkerchief because _________________.A．he was in Brian’s teamB．he was no longer a new comerC．he was beginning to be acceptedD．he pushed a player on the other team3.Dear David,I’m glad you would like to share your feelings with me. It’s hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before you’re about to become a father. You are asking:will I make a good father? How will I deal with? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Help! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy（不适）before the birth and it would be most unusual if you didn’t share them.It’s difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. The boss with ahen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when he’s at home. But as he walks through the office door, and knows he’s going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature（成熟的）man. And I think it’s a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80. I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when I was weighed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can, in the company of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girl.There’s a common remark that “all men are little boys”, but it’s not true. It’s more true that men often behave like little boys. But nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are able of great maturity.Once your baby arrives, you’ll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. You’ll see you have very little in common with a needy child, particularly if it’s looki ng to you for comfort and support.Comfort yourself, David, with two truths. One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightened. And remember that people who haven’t grown up don’t go around talking abo ut the fact that they don’t feel grown-up.Hope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little one.Sincerely Yours,Miss Advice【1】According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks David’s self-doubt _______.A．valuable B．naturalC．unusual D．bearable【2】From Paragraph 2, we can learn that people’s sense of maturity _______.A．will increase with ageB．is obviously seen at homeC．changes with different situationsD．becomes stronger with familiar people【3】Miss Advice holds the view that _______.A．all men always behave like little boysB．men with a baby feel more grown-upC．people tend to need comfort and supportD．people enjoy talking about their immaturity四、信息匹配Maybe you are an average student. ___【1】__ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___【2】__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Make good use of your time in class. ___【3】___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes; look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __【4】____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overworried.__【5】___ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for relaxation.C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. You probably think you will never be a top student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.五、其他1.【1】Everyone agreed that they were greatly __________ by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.【2】Although the sound system caused a few problems, the ________ could still enjoy the concert.【3】I was ready to ________ paper cutting for myself. Mr Chen could help me make my first paper cut. 【4】Its black eyes, which _____________ the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.【5】His soft portraits of beautiful women are very ___________.【6】Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which ___________to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.【7】Paper cuts used for _____________ purposes are often found in temples.【8】______________ the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland. 【9】Eric the Red had ____________ a murder, for which he got into trouble.【10】The famous classical ___________, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert.2.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）【1】外国朋友适应了北京的生活。
精品解析：北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题-A4答案卷尾
The sun prepared to rest for the evening. Saying goodbye to the clan (家族), I headed back to camp. I looked forward to setting my1aside for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia.
In an effort to cheer him, I said, “You were great.” Others from his clan gathered around, cheering and clapping. The boy’s face broke into a smile. I intuitively took shots of the moment. That photograph turned out to be better than the arrangement I’d imagined because it was8.
“Photo, photo”, a voice behind me called. A young Surma boy followed closely at my heels as I breathed a tired sigh. Over the past four days, many in the camp had wanted their photograph2. I had no energy left after this long day, but the boy kept appealing, “Photo, photo.” He managed to catch my gaze. With eyes full of3, he asked me once more: “photo?”
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高一下学期期中英语检测试题1(含答案)
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高一下学期期中英语检测试题注意事项：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共五个大题，满分120分，考试时间150分钟。
2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号提写在答题卡第一面指定位置上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first?A. Buy a new computer.B. Surf the websites.C. Walk the dog.2. What is the weather like during the weekend?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a zoo.B. Making a film.C. Watching TV.4. What does the woman think the man should listen to?A. Study tapes.B. Music.C. News.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to eat.B. When to eat.C. Whom to eat with.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
北京高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
北京高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.---I don’t think he has found a job yet because I saw him at home just yesterday.---________!No problem B. MaybeC. ExactlyD. Good id2.The country has ________ too many wars.A．gone down B．gone through C．gone along D．gone up3. I have no idea ________ is better, so I took _______ of them.A．what, both B．what, none C．which, both D．which, all4.They’re not playing baseball today ___________ the rain.A．because B．as C．since D．because of5. ____________ to do the repair, and what you need is only a hammer and some nails.A．It is hard B．That is easy C．That is hard D．It is easy6.The bus hit the huge stone by the road heavily _________ he could stop it.A. afterB. before C since D. until7. John asked his mom ________.A．where did she put his coat B．where she put his coatC．did she put his coat where D．where was she putting his coat8.It is the third time that he ________ the first prize in the match.A．wins B．has won C．won D．to win9.Mr. Brown is ________ a teacher to us, we look on him as our friend.more than B. more or less C. less than D. no more10.They began to think about what use could be ________ such materials.made up B. made fromC. made ofD. made out11.---Was the teacher strict?---Yes. He requested that we ________ television on week nights.A．didn’t watch B．must not watch C．not watch D．have not watched 12.---Joyce, please don’t make noise!---Pardon?---I _________ make noise.tell you don’t B. tell you not toC. told you didn’tD. told you not to13.. It was in this house ________ he heard some strange sounds.A．that B．where C．which D．who14.. I ____ walking in the garden ____ watching TV in the room.A．like; instead B．would rather; than C．prefer; to D．prefer; than 15.. I’ve won a holiday fo r two days to Florida. I _______ my mum.A．have taken B．am takingC．take D．will have taken二、完形填空Sometimes things happen beyond expectation. A 10-year-old boy decided to study Judo（柔道） __1__ he had lost his left arm in a car accident. He began his __2_ with an old Japanese Judo teacher. He was doing well, but he could not __3__ why the teacher had taught him only one move for quite a long time.“Sir,” the boy finally said, “I think I should __4__ more moves.”“But this is the __5__ move you will ever need to know,” the master replied.Not quite understanding, the boy kept __6__. Several months later, the teacher __7__ the boy to his first tournament（锦标赛）. __8__ himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more __9__. However, after some time, the opponent（对手） became impatient. The boy used his one move to __10__ the match. Now the boy was in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more __11__. Concerned that the boy might get __12__, the referee(裁判) wanted to stop the match.“No,” the teacher __13__, “let him continue.”Soon his opponent made a mistake. __14__ the boy used his move to attack him. The boy won the match and became the champion.On the way home, the boy and the teacher __15__ every move in every match. Then the boy asked __16__was really on his mind. “How did I win the tournament __17__only one move?”“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve __18__ one of the most difficult moves in Judo. And second, the only known __19__ for that move is to grasp your left arm. But you’ve lost it.” The boy’s biggest __20__ had become his biggest strength.【1】A．because B．and C．although D．while【2】A．lessons B．games C．talks D．stories【3】A．discover B．understand C．examine D．forget【4】A．learn B．notice C．advise D．change【5】A．easiest B．only C．best D．first【6】A．improving B．following C．checking D．training【7】A．took B．left C．paid D．lost【8】A．Disappointing B．Frightening C．Surprising D．Worrying【9】A．serious B．careful C．powerful D．difficult【10】A．win B．play C．miss D．watch【11】A．developed B．terrified C．advanced D．experienced 【12】A．bored B．hurt C．changed D．broken【13】A．insisted B．announced C．reported D．repeated 【14】A．Especially B．Probably C．Actually D．Immediately 【15】A．reviewed B．designed C．suggested D．continued 【16】A．who B．what C．which D．how 【17】A．for B．in C．with D．from 【18】A．ordered B．mastered C．managed D．supposed 【19】A．condition B．influence C．defense D．process 【20】A．kindness B．happiness C．weakness D．sadness三、阅读理解1.Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the stre et when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”【1】How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A．He went up to work by train.B．He walked to his office.C．He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D．He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.【2】 Mr. Grey liked walking from the station to his office because ________.A．he couldn’t afford the buses B．he wanted to save moneyC．he wanted to keep in good health D．he could do some exercises on the way【3】Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to______.A．give him a start in life B．help him on the way to successC．make him rich D．gain more money【4】One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______.A．wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB．again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC．would like to make friends with himD．told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then2. 136 Crestview CircleDover, ConnecticutJanuary 16, 1995Gander’s Furniture StoreStamford, Connecticut, 09876Dear Sir,I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it.I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote youon December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store.Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours trulyAlberts Robbins【1】From the letter we can know that Mr. Robbins had actually paid _____ for the table and the four chairs. A．$ 65.50B．$ 68.00C．$ 2.50D．no money【2】 Why do you think Mr. Robbins write the letter to the furniture store?A．He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again.B．He didn’t want to receive a second bill for the furniture he had returned.C．The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it.D．He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture.【3】Try to guess how Mr. Robins felt when he was writing the letter.A．He was angry.B．He was sad.C．He was anxious.D．He was friendly.3.New Year’s Eve is a time to celebrate and enter the new year with a smile on your face. This year, there’re plenty of local activities for all ages and interests, so the smiles will come easily.BLUE CONCERTBlues band the Coyotes is playing at the Dance Barn，at 8 Barn View in Sudden Valley, The show will start at 9 p. m. and benefit the charity Bikers Fighting Cancer. Tickets cost $10 in advance and $15 at the door. Call 224-2308 for more information.NEW YEAR’S LAUGHSRing in the New Year and laugh out the old one at the Upfront Theatre Comic improvisers will hit on all the highlights of the year with The Last Laugh of 2008. The 9 p. m. show will cost $15 and is open to all ages. The11 P. m. show is open to 21 and older and costs $18, which includes a champagne (香槟酒) toast. Call 733-8855 for more information.MAZEFor a fun activity earlier in the evening，walk the labyrinth (迷宫) at the Leopold Crystal Bellroom. Wander through the maze, based on the French Chartres Cathedral, for free from 4 to 9 p. m. Call 752-0048 for more information.COUNTRY DANCINGAt the Bellingham Eagles Hall, live local music will help get the dance started at 8 p. m. Tickets are $15 for adults, $10 for students and free for kids 12 and younger. For more information, call 676-1554.【1】In what way do these activities have in common?A．They’re all held in the same day.B．They’re all held by the same organization.C．They’re all organized for children.D．They’re all about the dancing and music.【2】Which of the following activities may be free for Tom aged 16?A．COUNTRY DANCING.B．NEW YEAR’S LAUGHS.C．MAZE.D．BLUE CONCERT.【3】If you want to know something about the Coyotes at 8 Barn view, you’d better call .A．676-1554B．733-8855C．752-0048D．224-2308【4】 It can be inferred from the text that .A．$10 is enough to book a ticket to Blue ConcertB．you can read the text on a telephone bookC．all these activities are international onesD．New Year’s Laughs will hold sho ws three times4.You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.【1】You can see the book because_______.A．your eyes are close to it B．it reflects some of the sunlightC．it has light of its own D．your eyesight can get to it【2】The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A．visible B．all colors C．giving off light D．sunlight【3】________ have light of their own.A．The sun and the moon B．The stars and the earthC．The sun and the stars D．The moon and the earth【4】Which of the following is true?A．All the things you can see give off light.B．Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C．The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.D．Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5.Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture．For example，someone might say, “I just won a hundred dolla rs on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner，right? Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner．He’s rea lly a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．That’s called a half-truth．Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．Some politicians often use this trick．Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks an other term．One of her opponents(对手)says，“During Governor Smith’s term，the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true．However，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smith’s term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．’’Advertisers will sometimes use half—truths．It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to misleadyou with the truth．An advertisement might say，“Nin e out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache．”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．This kind of deception happens too often．It’s a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well．【1】How much did the lottery winner lose?A．one hundred dollars．B．Two hundred dollars．C．Three hundred dollars．D．Four hundred dollars．【2】We may infer that the author believes people should ________.A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half—truthsC．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Company【3】 How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Using half truths is against the law．B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies．C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache．D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term．【5】Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．He’s really a big loser!B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well．C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths．D．It’s against the law to make false statements．四、单词拼写1. Your friend is really angry with you and won't listen to you on the phone. Only a face-to-face talk with her could make her c____________ down.2. The driver i_____________ the traffic light and as a result he ran into another car.3. My son g____________ from college last year and now he is working in an international company.4. As the Tree-planting Day is drawing near, our school has decided to o____________ an activity of voluntary tree-planting.5. My grandfather was f__________ of hunting when he was a young man and he would spend a whole day hunting in the mountain.6. Keep going s____________ and turn at the first stoplight.7. It’s going to be some time before I ____________ (恢复) from my knee injury.8. She shows a very positive ______________(态度)to her work.9. I wanted to ____________ (说服) her to join us but she refused politely.10.My sister gets angry every time I ___________(不同意) with her.五、其他我妈妈问我是否和同学们相处得好。
北京高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
北京高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.--- I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?---Yes. I ______ in London for two years.A．have stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．have been staying2.He tried to join the army but was ______ because of poor health.A．turned down B．turned offC．turned away D．turned against3.A sound governing system should guarantee people's ______ of civil rights.A．action B．employmentC．act D．exercise4.With the level of haze ______ greatly, many people work to ______ public awareness of environment protection.A．rises; raise B．rising; raiseC．raising; rise D．raises; rise5.We are proud that some students of our school ______ the making of the amazing video.A．are involved in B．involve themselvesC．are involving D．involve in6.In the past few years, several Non-Governmental Organizations ______ all over the world.A．have founded B．have been foundedC．are founding D．are being founded7.Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer. A．in; to B．on; toC．at; with D．around; with8.This is the third time he ______ late this month! He has to be reminded.A．is B．have beenC．has been D．will be9.—How is your plan getting along?—I can't ______ alone any longer. Someone must help me.A．carry out B．carry onC．carry about D．carry back10.Mrs. Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because ______ then.A．she had a lecture B．she will be having a lectureC．she has a lecture D．she is having a lecture11.Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A．has left; comes B．left; had comeC．had left; came D．had left; would come12.If the traffic is good, I can make it to the school to ______ the child.A．pick B．gatherC．collect D．take13.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ______.A．pulled out B．pulled throughC．pulled up D．pulled over14.The old woman's ring went ______ on her way to the station.A．loss B．loseC．missed D．missing15.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.A．As B．BeforeC．Because of D．With二、完形填空完形填空I was 17 when I walked into Carley’s bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at___________ on the shelves, the shop owner asked if I’d like ___________ . I needed to start ___________ for college, so I said yes. I worked after school, and the job helped ___________ my yearly tuition. I would work many other jobs: making coffee in the Students Union; a hotel maid and ___________ making maps for a company. But selling books was one of the most ___________ .One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almosteverything ___________ and found other books we could order. She left the store less ___________ . I’ve always remembered the ___________ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a ___________ in Los Angles, I heard about an immigrant child born ___________ his fingers connected. His family couldn’t afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in ___________ , hiding his hand in his pocket.I ___________ my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the ___________ for free.I visited the boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his ___________ hand and said, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of ___________ .In the past, while I was ___________ , I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the ___________ . Fox pays my salary, ___________ I feel as if I work for the ___________ , helping them make sense of the world.【1】A．maps B．articles C．reports D．titles【2】A．a book B．some tea C．a job D．any help【3】A．planning B．saving C．preparing D．studying【4】A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for【5】A．so B．yet C．even D．still【6】A．boring B．satisfying C．surprising D．disappointing 【7】A．in need B．in all C．in order D．in store 【8】A．worried B．satisfied C．interested D．puzzled 【9】A．surprise B．failure C．regret D．pride【10】A．doctor B．TV reporter C．bookseller D．store owner 【11】A．with B．in C．by D．for【12】A．horror B．honor C．shame D．danger 【13】A．advised B．persuaded C．forced D．permitted 【14】A．action B．program C．treatment D．operation 【15】A．repaired B．connected C．injured D．improved 【16】A．humor B．interest C．pleasure D．excitement【17】A．at the TV station B．in the Students Union C．at the US Forest Service D．at Carley’s bookstore【18】A．opposite B．same C．different D．right 【19】A．so B．and C．but D．because 【20】A．viewers B．readers C．customers D．passengers三、其他【1】One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.【2】 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.【3】 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.【4】 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.【5】 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A．That's easy.B．Enjoy your own club!C．Invite a designer to join you.D．What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.四、阅读理解1.It was 3:21 a.m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆烈声) of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, fell down onto the lawn.The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious(昏厥的), and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult."On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string(线) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan, "The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.【1】Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother's safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.【2】Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A．Glenn.B．Glenn's father.C．Glenn's sister.D．Glenn's neighbor.【3】Glenn saved his family because _______.A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency(突发事件) calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother's instructions2.Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city －trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companies－City Cab （___________）, Comfort （___________） and Tibs（___________）. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus won't let you see.For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.【1】By an EZ-Link card, you can take ______.A．both buses and trains B．only trainsC．both buses and taxis D．only rental cars【2】What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese?A．麻烦B．乐趣C．景点D．费用【3】What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A．A local has no trouble finding his way around.B．It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D．It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.3.Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; that's why we call it "the present". Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.【1】The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying." means "_______."A．Nothing is possibleB．If we don't give up, there is always hopeC．You should learn to give upD．Although you try, nothing will change【2】If you run through life so fast, you will _______.A．lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB．lose love by holding it too tightlyC．forget not only where you've been, but also where you are goingD．not be afraid of the difficulties【3】According to the passage, which is the best title?A．Nothing Is Impossible B．Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC．Things You Can't Do D．Treat Your Life in a Right Way4.Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health. This new theory argues that healing (the process of becoming healthy and strong again) is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something that is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some "everyday complaints" such as back pains, headaches, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become dependent on them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money but never get better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Also, there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.Some people may still hold that in our material world, everything depends on time. How would it be possible to find time to do Reiki? In fact, Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.【1】The author's attitude towards Reiki is ______.A．disinterested B．seriousC．positive D．doubtful【2】According to the passage, which of the statements is correct?A．Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world.B．Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained.C．Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs.D．Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well.【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．A New Way of Treating IllnessB．Health and Healing at Your FingersC．The Advantages and Disadvantages of ReikiD．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine5.Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can't even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together."I worry about it." said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. "It's necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cell phones."Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places."I have her call me when she gets out of school," said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl's mother. "No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone."What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or foot for them."I feel so empty," said May Chom, 14. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip."【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Many American parents don't think cell phones are necessary for the students.B．Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.C．Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.D．People cannot live without cell phones.【2】What does the underlined word "essential" mean in Chinese?A．时髦的B．必要的C．昂贵的D．受欢迎的【3】This article is about the ______ in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in school.A．happiness B．interestC．problem D．advantage五、其他contribution stress carry lose complaininclude marry survive injure serve【1】The government aims to improve public _______, especially education.【2】We do have some difficulty in _______ out the plan.【3】Have you reported the _______ of your wallet to the police?【4】The writer personally _______￡4,000 to the earthquake fund.【5】Usually we've got three days' holiday at the beginning of the year, _______ New Year's Day.【6】They are getting _______ on Christmas Day and all of us are going to attend their wedding ceremony. 【7】This man was one of the _______ from the earthquake.【8】Webster has not played since he suffered a hamstring (肌腱) _______ in the opening game.【9】Why don't you make a _______ against your noisy neighbors?【10】According to one small study, being around your best friend during tough times can help alleviate(缓解) _______ emotions.六、翻译【1】幸运的是，炸弹在爆炸之前被警察发现。
北京市通州区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题 含解析
Jahiem Morgan knew he was too young to be living on his o wn at 15 years old, but he didn’t have much of a choice. His parents died when he was 12, and he lacked a reliable home. So he slept on the streets. “It was dangerous but I did what I had to do in order to 1______,” said Morgan.Morgan was among the nearly 1.3 million young people across the US. Some of them are runaways;others2______abusive (施虐的) homes. They are out on their own, and many end up in 3______ situations--- living on the streets or in abandoned buildings.“Most people don’t even 4______ these kids exist,” said Vicki Sokolik, who helps these teens in Florida.“There’s shame that goes with being a homeless youth. So they hide what’s going on with them.” Sokolik was first introduced to this population in 2022, when her son told her about a classmate who was in danger ofbecoming___5___. Sokolik helped the girl, finding her a place to live.The experience encouraged Sokolik to do 6 .______ In 2022, she founded “Starting Right, Now,” an organization that helps homeless youth get permanent housing, gr aduate from high school and move on to their next goal. “They come in so broken; they cannot 7______others,” Sokolik said. “The8______ of these kids is great. And it’s great that they can be happy again.”Morgan, who has been with the group, will soon gra duate from high school and head to college. “I am so9______Miss Sokolik,” Morgan said. He has big ideas for his future, with the hopes of being a teacher.“These kids’ voice matters. Everyone should look for them and10________ them.”1. A. survive B. work C. start D. learn2. A. found B. described C. left D. understood3. A. new B. dangerous C. strange D. simple4. A. admit B. agree C. remember D. know5. A. homeless B. friendless C. careless D. useless6. A. less B. nothing C. more D. everything7. A. satisfy B. call C. notice D. trust8. A. need B. change C. influence D. fun9. A. thankful for B. patient with C. proud of D. Worried about10. A. train B. catch C. help D. follow【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年北京高一(下)期中英语试卷解析版
期中英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABayfield Shopping Coupons（赠券）①Half-price Movie TicketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday，and you can buy a second ticket for a fiend for only half pnice．The 1atest movies are here，Five Stars Theater．Offer here through Dec.1．②Buy One，Get One FreeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear，and get another shirt or tie of the same value free．Choose from any of our dress shirts and we'll give you another one at n0 cost．Hurry! Offer ends on Nov.14．③10% offPresent this coupon at Tom's Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any books you buy．We have lots of books to choose from，including children's books，novels，travel guides and so on．You're sure to find something that you will enjoy．We have plenty of toys as gifts and you can avoid the rush of Christmas．Offer here until Nov.14．④Win a ﹩1000 CD CollectionWin a choice of ﹩1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store．Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition．Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock，pop，jazz and cassical music．Competition ends on Nov.14．Prize drawn on Nov．21．⑤Six Hours Free ParkingSpend ﹩100 or more in our stores，and you'll receive six hours of free parking．Just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk．Theyll stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking．Offer here until Nov.14．1.What do you do to get a 10% discount at Tom's Bookstore？______A. Spend ﹩100．B. Choose two books．C. Present coupon No.3．D. Buy some toys．2.If you drive to Bayfield Shopping Center，which coupon might be most useful？______A. Coupon No.5．B. Coupon No.2．C. Coupon No.4．D. Coupon No.1．3.What are these advertisements about？______A. Things to do in a store．B. Things on sale in a store．C. Great fun at a shopping center．D. Special offers at a shopping center．BIn a world full of Kates and Sarahs，you might think it'd be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd．Being named Stacia（pronounced stay-sha）is not so lucky to me．I'll get the occasional "Your name is so pretty" after introducing myself，but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness．For example，Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isn't a real word．I couldn't even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five．I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class．After a while I stopped correcting him，and that's been my reaction to strangers ever since．In other cases，I'd rather tell the seller my name is Staci and save both of us，as well as the people standing behind me in line，valuable time．Meeting new people gives me anxiety，and I've realized it's easier just to lie about my name altogether in certain cases．Actually I did -- so many times that Brittany is now my chosen "going out" name．It may have caused some confusion for my friends at first，who would let out a small laugh or have a confused look，but I've trained them to keep a straight face whenever I whip out this fake（假的）name．Now going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity．Frustrations aside，being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life．Someone pronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should．I also love it when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles．To any other Stacias reading this - I feel you，girl．P．S．I apologize to any real Brittanys out there．Thanks for letting me borrow your name．4.How does the author often feel about her name？______A. Happy．B. Frustrated．C. Foolish．D. Proud．5.Why does the author use a fake name？______A. To enjoy a different name．B. To stand out in a crowd．C. To save time and trouble．D. To make a fool of herself．6.What's the reaction of her friends to "Brittany" finally？______A. They are used to it．B. They are laughing at her．C. They are confused about it．D. They are strongly against her．7.How does the author sound when telling the story？______A. Humorous．B. Nervous．C. Curious．D. Guilty．CClothes can make phone calls，play music，dial your pal's number，keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer？This is not a fantasy．A British company，called Electrotextiles，has created a wide range of clothes - clothes that have minds of their own! Scientists，working for the company，have invented a kind of cloth that can be mixed with flexible（有弹性的）electronic materials to create intelligent clothing．The results are electronic garments（衣服）．If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices，think again．These designer clothes are wire-free，soft to touch and washable!! Like any electronic device，thesehigh-tech clothes have to be powered．Currently，a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose ．But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will produce electricity by using body heat．These clothes are 100 percent shock proof，they say．The Electrotextiles team has also created the world's first cloth keyboard．This keyboard canbe sewn into your trousers or skirt．To use this device，you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These 'lap-tap' gadgets（器具）．are all set to take over laptop computers! Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone．This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim （牛仔布）jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater．The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite．This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids．Having completed the cloth keyboard，scientists have already started to work on a new project - a necktie that can be used as a computer mouse．What is the next？Do you have any idea？8.The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that ______ ．A. they feel smooth and softB. they use electricity as powerC. they can be washed in waterD. they are made from flexible materials9.How will researchers improve these high-tech clothes？______A. Body heat will be used as power．B. The wearer will not get shocked．C. A tiny nine-volt battery will work．D. They will get charged automatically．10.What does the underlined phrase "This handy invention" in Paragraph 5 refer to？______A. The laptop computer．B. The electronic ski jacket．C. The shirt-cum-mobile phone．D. The world's first cloth keyboard．11.The main purpose of the text is ______ ．A. to advertise for an English companyB. to predict the future trend of scienceC. to show how rapidly science developsD. to introduce some intelligent clothingDIn colleges around the country，most students are also workers．The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television．Instead of the students who wake up late，party all the time，and study only before exams，many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities，but real jobs，too．This isn't a temporary phenomenon．The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s，and one-fifth of students work year round．About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job．The arrangement can help pay for tuition（学费）and living costs，obviously．And there's value in it beyond the direct cause：such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation．With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets，on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on．But it's not all upside．Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition andliving expenses．The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage，they would earn just over ﹩15，000 each year，certainly not enough to pay for tuition，room，and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid．That means that though they're sacrificing time away from the classroom，many working students will still graduate with at least some debt．And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all，by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes．There is little reward for attending but not finishing college．Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn't gone at all．The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits．12.According to the passage，the reality of college students is that ______ ．A. they throw parties a lotB. they stay up late every nightC. they pay no attention to examsD. they work besides attending classes13.What does the underlined word "land" in Para.3 probably mean？______A. keepB. quitC. getD. lose14.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. working students are more likely to finish collegeB. students can cover their college expenses through workingC. students receive a huge reward for managing work and classD. dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. The Difficulties of Landing a JobB. The Struggle of Work-School BalanceC. The Reward of Working While StudyingD. The Images of Working College Students二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is from my father．(16)，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was (17) and ill．My father was (18) a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness (19) all that away．Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is (20)．One night，I went to visit him with my sisters．We started (21) about life，and I told them about one of my (22)．I said that we must very often give things up (23) we grow - our youth，our beauty，our friends - but it always (24) that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place．Then suddenly my father (25) up．He said，"But，Peter，I gave up (26)! What did I gain？" I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say．(27) he answered his own question："I (28) the love of my family，" I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness．I was also (29) by his words．After that，when I began to feel irritated（愤怒的）at someone，I (30) remember his words and become (31)．If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be (32) to give up my small irritations．In this (33)，I learned the power of acceptance from my father．Sometimes I (34) what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy．For now，though，I am grateful for this one (35)．16. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile17. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow18. A. already B. still C. only D. once19. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put20. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless21. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking22. A. decisions B. experiences C. expectations D. beliefs23. A. as B. since C. before D. till24. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires25. A. spoke B. turned C. collected D. opened26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything27. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly28. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed29. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned30. A. should B. could C. would D. might31. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy32. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able33. A. case B. form C. method D. way34. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess35. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word三、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）36.Around the world people play numerous different ball games．It is not certain how a lotof these games were created，but we do know the history of one of (1) ．Basketball started in the United States，(2) it was created by a Canadian，JamesNaismith，in 1891．While teaching P．E．at Springfield College in Massachusetts，Naismith got the idea for the game．During the winter，students could rarely exercise outdoors．Seeing this，Naismith got two large baskets and (3) （hang）them onopposite walls of the school gym，about three meters above the floor．He dividedstudents (4) two teams．The object of the game was to throw a ball into the basket．Players soon got tired of taking the ball out of the baskets，so Naismith cut holes in the bottoms of them．Many people liked the game and，in 1936，basketball became (5) Olympic sport．37.One Sunday morning in August，I went to a local music festival．I left it early becauseI had an appointment later that day．My friends walked me to the bus stop and waitedwith me (1) the bus arrived．I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed an old woman with shabby clothes sitting at the front．She was pretending that a tiger toy was real and talking to it．She (2) be so lonely．Behind her were other people to (3) she was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed．I didn't want to be laughed at fortalking to her but I didn't like leaving her on her own either．After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus．I sat next to the woman and introduced myself．We had an (4) （amaze）conversation．She got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of my way home．I'm glad I made the choice．It made (5) of us feel good．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.There is an English saying that goes，"he who laughs last laughs the hardest．"HighSchool Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days．______ Because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth．In sixth grade，Efron's basketball team made it to be the leaguechampionships．In double overtime（两个加时赛），with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team!（2）______ ．______ Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People，graces（荣登）the cover of Entertainment Weekly Hollywood's most influential magazine，and is travelling the world promoting the third High School Musical film．Director Adam Shankman described Efron as"arguably the biggest teen star in America right now"Simply google"Zac Efron"，and you get more than 14million responses．Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days．Efron was born and raised in California．（4）______ According to Efron，"he would flip out（发疯）if he got a B and not an A in school，and that he was a class clown．"It was his father who encouraged him to act．（5）______ He also took singing lessons．He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film．But he put it off-----why study movies when you can star in them．Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business．And he can now laugh all the way to the bank．A．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded．B．But history，as they say，is a thing of the past．C．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater．D．When he was young，Efron was an unqualified basketball player．E．He took school seriously．F．They scored and his team lost the game．G．As a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）39.admit blame convenient general help tend long______ speaking，the media can often draw attention to the cases where help is needed．It was freezing outside，and Marcia was ______ for a hot drink．You will not be ______ to the theatre after the performance has started．He was standing there and feeling ______ ，not knowing what to do next．There is a small hotel on the top of the mountain for the ______ of tourists，especially of those anxious to witness sunrise．40.老板要求这项工作要在这个月底前完成．（insist v．）______41.今天早上我上班迟到的原因是我的车在路上抛锚了．（reason n．）______42.今晚很可能会有暴风雪袭击这个区域．（likely adj．）______43.Andrew回到房间，把他们的决定告诉了Mary．（inform v．）______44.要是没有老师给我们提供的支持和帮助，我们的演出不会如此成功．（provide v．）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.要求：（1）请使用括号内所给的全部单词（hit，promise，dress，appear，charge）创作故事，并在文中划线进行标注；（2）注意故事的逻辑性，合理性及相应的趣味性；（3）注意答题规范，表格之外的内容不予考虑．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第3份赠券第一句"Present this coupon at Tom's Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any books you buy．在汤姆书店赠送这张优惠券，你买的书都可以打九折"可知，在汤姆的书店买任何书用赠券即可获得10%的折扣．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"they'll stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking他们会在你的停车罚单上盖章，允许你免费停车6小时"如果你开车去Bayfield 购物中心，用赠券5即可获得免费停车六个小时的优惠．可知赠券5最有用．故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据五个赠券的内容可以推测出，这些广告是关于购物中心的特价活动．故选D．本文是一篇广告类阅读题，文章提供了5个赠券，第一个是影票半价优惠券，第二个是第二件免费，第三个是享受10%的折扣，第四个是获得价值100美元的CD，第五个是六小时停车免费券，在不同场合，你可以选择适合的赠券即可获取一些优惠．本文是一篇广告类文章，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时应结合文章上下文内容，仔细阅读原文，并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段Being named Stacia （pronounced stay-sha）is not so lucky to me．but eventually my name causes me more lustration than happiness．可知作者的名字并没有给她带来幸福．名字不是一个真正的单词，不能买奶酪米老鼠的钥匙链，不知道名字的准确读音等例子可知名字让作者很烦恼，故选B．2． C．推理判断题．根据第二段In other cases，I'd rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us，as well as the people standing behind me in line，valuable time．可知作者在收银处使用假名是为了节省自己和别人的宝贵时间，避免麻烦．故选C．3． A．推理判断题．根据第三段最后but I've trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake（假的）name．Now going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity．可知朋友们对作者的假名由开始时的困惑变成了最后的接受，并逐渐使用．故选A．4． A．推理判断题．根据文中（in other words，I didn't have a childhood）． but I've trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake（假的）name．和I also love when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles．To any other Stacias reading this-I feel you，girl，P．S．I apologia to any real Brittanys out there ．Thanks for letting me borrow your name!等处可以看出作者用幽默的语言讲述自己的遭遇和感受，讲述自己的故事．故选A．作者拥有一个独一无二的名字，但给她带来了许多烦恼．作者用幽默的语言讲述了和名字有关的生活．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】（1）．B． 细节理解题．从第三段"Like any electronic device，these hightech clothes have to be powered．Currently，a tiny ninevolt battery serves the purpose就像任何电子设备一样，这些高科技的衣服必须有动力．．"可知他们用电作为能源，故选B项．（2）．A．细节理解题．从第三段"But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat但是研究人员希望在不久的将来，这些衣服能通过使用人体热量来发电．"可知体能也用做能源，故选A项．（3）．C．细节理解题．从第五段"Another useful garment is the shirtcummobile phone．"及"enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel还有一件很有用的衣服就是"衬衫手机"．"它能让司机在开车的时候和别人舒服地聊天"可知是指shirtcummobile 手机，故选C项．（4）．D． 目的意图题．本文主要介绍的是科学家发明的新型电子衣服及它们的用途，故写作的目的应是向我们介绍这些智能的衣服．故选D．文章介绍衣服可以打电话、播放音乐、拨打朋友的电话号码、在寒冷的天气里保暖以及操作电脑，这不是幻想．一家英国的公司，叫做电纺织公司，创造了各种各样的衣服--有自己思想的衣服！为该公司工作的科学家们发明了一种织物，这种织物可以与灵活的电子材料混合，从而制造出智能服装．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句Instead of the students who wake up late…many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities，but real jobs，too．而不是那些醒得很晚的学生…许多大学都挤满了学生，他们的日程表紧迫，不仅有课程和活动，而且还有真正的工作，可知，当代大学生在上学的同时还要工作．故选D项．2．C．词义猜测题．根据第三段第五句And there's value in it beyond the direct cause：such jobs…make it easier to land a job after graduation．这些工作对于培养重要的专业和社会技能也是至关重要的，这些技能使毕业后更容易找到工作．可知意为得到．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段的Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are lik ely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn't go ne at all．The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students fur ther into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits．那些因工作和班级管理困难而不得不离开学校的学生，很可能会发现自己陷入了一些同样的工作，如果他们没有离开的话，他们可能会得到同样的工作．可知，大学辍学不能给他们今后的职业带来好处．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是许多大学生面临着既要上学又要工作的境况，因此文章的最佳标题是工作与学校平衡的斗争，故选B．通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是许多大学生面临着既要上学又要工作的境况，因此大学生应该这两者之间的关系．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B 【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】B【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。
北京市海淀区2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题
北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分:学问运用(共三节，28分)第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列短文，依据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AKoshiba had a legendary life. When he was a kid, he dreamed of being a soldier or musician, but his dream was broken when his right hand was damaged by polio(小儿麻痹症).While in the hospital, he read Adlbert Einstein’s books and __1__ (become) interested in physics. He never made it to the top of his physics class in high school, but went on to study at the University of Tokyo, then the University of Rochester, __2__ he earned his PhD. “There are things in the world you can achieve despite poor academic records.” Koshiba said.”What __3__ (count) most is adopting an active attitude toward studying.BZoos play an important role in the world for conservation and education. They are __4__ (particular) important for endangered species. Many animals are critically __5__ danger and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going wrong. Many others are already extinct in the wild and only animals __6__ are kept in zoos survive. Even those critics of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether, as animals held in zoos__7__ (protect) from serious threat.C(8) __________ (wear) different colors can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding (9) __________ to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, put on navy blue or black. Blue would also be helpful for aninterview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and make you feel energetic, (10)___be careful, as it can raise your heart rate and not everyone want this effect. So think carefully before you leave your house.其次节选词填空（共6小题;每小题1分，共6分)阅读下面的短文，驾驭其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。
2023北京人大附中高一(下)期中英语(含答案)
2023北京人大附中高一(下)期中英语说明：本试卷共四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试间110分钟第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean. I___1___ my hotel in Jamaica and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me that under no circumstances should I go into the town because it was unsanitary and posed a significant risk to safety.I ___2___ my opinions: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to local? I was a very ___3___ traveler and very young, but there was only one answer to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went.The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was ___4___ to swallow. A few locals ___5___ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone, since most tourists did not go there! I told them I was I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their ___6___ . And just like that, I was ___7___ . After meeting more natives, ___8___ home-made food, and dancing the night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they undeniably did. With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of ___9___.I could not resist thinking about how tourist income ___10___ sharply for big companies every year, while the local people have to be thankful if they manage to get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned hotels, restaurants, and shops. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, has become a motto for me and changed the very way I travel.1. A. checked on B. checked into C. checked out D. checked off2. A. considered B. interpreted C. perceived D. marked3. A. unqualified B. impatient C. inexperienced D. disrespectful4. A. difficult B. mysterious C. frightening D. confusing5. A. recognized B. approached C. identified D. forgave6. A. pain B. careers C. culture D. hobbies7. A. visited B. respected C. praised D. embraced8. A. wasting B. tasting C. stuffing D. packing9. A. generosity B. integrity C. loyalty D. creativity10. A. adjusts B. limits C. varies D. rises第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。