Unit 1定语从句练习
高一英语必修一Unit定语从句
五.whose作定__语___【成分】!!所表属____关系!! 译“为它_的_/_它__的_/_它__的_”__!!!!用来代替His_/h_e_r_/t_h_e_ir_/it.s whose指人也指物!! 指物时 = o_f_w_h_ic_h__ 指人时 = _o_f_w_h_o_m__
This recorder 【which】 he is using is made in
Japan.
这个它正在使用的录音机是日本产的？？
四. that 指人/物!!作主语或宾语 【作宾语可省略】
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
I’ve read all the books 【that】 you gave me.
考点：that和which的选择
三先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时？？
T这hi是s is我the看be过st b的ook最【好th的at】一I’本ve 书eve？r re？ad. T这hi是s is它the用fir英st c文om写po的sitio第n 【一th篇at】作h文e h？as？written in English.
Here arewthwosoep指ic电tu影re的s!t!h作at定a语re taken from the film . This is the film wwhhoosm指e nmaanm和ewiosmaTni!ta!n作ic宾.语
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack anwdhoL指uchyeraor和e htehreoihneer!o!作an主d语the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
英语语法串讲答案
英语语法串讲答案Unit 1 定语从句练习Exercise 1: (what 从句)Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. In her time, Isadora Duncan was C today a liberated woman.A) calling what we would B) who would be callingC) what we would call D) she would call it2. Water will continue to be C it is today next in important to oxygen.A) how B) which C) as D) what3. D touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A) Most is B) It mostly isC) That is most D) What is most4. D is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A) What B) That C) It D) As10. In some count ries, D are cal led “public schools" are not owned by the state.A) that B) which C) as D) whatExercise 3:Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. C I have already mentioned, cardio surgery is one of the amazing new surgical techniques that have been developed in recent years.A) Which B) What C) As D) This2. The professor and her achievement C you told me about are admired by us all.A) who B) which C) that D) whom3. I don’t suppose anything happens A he doesn’t fo resee.A) that B) which C) what D) as4. Such people A knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.A) that B) which C) as D) what5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than A in the public today.A) exists B) exist C) existing D) existed6. A microscope can reveal vastly D detail than is visible to the naked eye.A) than B) than more C) more than D) more7. There can’t be any life on Venus, C the temperature is as high as 900 .A) which B) when C) where D) there8. The reason D he died was lack of medical care.A) which B) for that C) as D) why9. This is the shop B I often speak to you.A) where B) which C) of which D) in which10. This is the shop A I often buy food stuff.A) where B) which C) of which D) to which11. They will move into the new house next Friday, B it will be completely furnished.A) by the time B) by which time C) by that time D) by this time12. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds B his argument in favor of the new theory.A) which to base on B) on which to baseC) to base on which D) which to be based on13. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, B have been mentioned in previous pages.A) a few of what B) a few of whichC) a few of that D) a few of them14. We have to find a way A we can defeat them.A) by which B) on which C) where D) to which15. We can separate oil into the chemical compounds A it is composed.A) of which B) with which C) in which D) from which16. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at schoolB twenty years ago.A) about B) since C) till D) with17. He’s written a book C the name I’ve completely forgotten.A) whose B) which C) of which D) that18. The meeting was postponed, C was exactly what I wanted.A) that B) which it C) and that D) this19. Those guilty of a serious crime D refuse to reform must be severely punished.A) which B) whom C) when D) who20. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that21. This is the faith B I come back.A) in which B) with which C) on which D) in that22. It was he A we had the greatest faith.A) in whom B) that C) with whom D) who23. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were nottaken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that24. There is not much A can be done now.A) that B) which C) who D) what25. He showed me a book, D I could tell that it was pretty old.A) which cover B) of which coverC) the cover which D) from the cover of which26. What is C ordered the English book?A) the lady’s address in Beijing whoB) the lady’s address in Beijing whichC) the address of the lady in Beijing whoD) the address of the lady in Beijing that27. No sample C we have received is satisfactory.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The project requires more labor than A because it is extremely difficult.A) has been put in B) have been put inC) being put in D) to be put in29. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than D.A) he was in good health B) his good health wasC) his health was good D) was good for his health30. His great grandmother was among the last to settle in D is now the famous mountain resort.A) that B) where C) which D) what31. More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than B.A) it generally is realized B) is generally realizedC) generally it is realized D) generally is realized32. Living the central Australian desert has its problems, Aobtaining water is not the least.A) of which B) for which C) as D) whose33. So quickly are science and technology advancing D is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A) which B) what C) that which D) that what34. B is known to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.A) Which B) As C) That D) It35. Obviously there was little certainty D the chairman would agree to this proposal.A) which B) why C) what D) that36. “Do you like the book your father gave you?"“Very much. It’s exactly D I w anted."A) one which B) that C) one what D) the one37. He never sells such books B are considered harmful to the readers.A) that B) as C) which D) what38. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features Bits own special character.A) give it that B) that give itC) that give D) that gives it to39. Mango trees, B densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.A) whose B) which are C) are when D) which40. D, dolphins have no sense of smell.A) As known as far B) Known thus far asC) It is known as far D) As far as is knownUnit 2 名词从句练习1. B was to return to school.A) That really interested himB) What really interested himC) Which really interested himD) That interested him really2. It is no C arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.A) help B) time C) use D) when3. If you had told me just B I was to do they would never have found fault with my handling of the case.A) that B) what C) which D) whatever4. He asked me B I intended to do after my graduation.A) that what B) what C) that D) which5. Listening carefully to B in class means less work later.A) what does the teacher say B) what the teacher saysC) that the teacher says D) which the teacher says6. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized AI w as still alive.A) that B) whether C) what D) which7. C makes mistakes must correct them.A) What B) That C) Whoever D) Whatever8. That is just B they are mistaken.A) when B) what C) where D) which9. He works too hard. That is C is wrong with him.A) that which B) that what C) what D) the thing what10. Who doubts A it is true?A) that B) whether C) what D) when11. I doubt D it is true.A) who B) that C) what D) whether12. Output is now six times C it was last year.A) that B) which C) what D) of which13. They are so alike that you can’t tell A is which.A) what B) that C) which D) how14. He didn’t live up to A had been expected of him.A) what B) which C) that D) all what15. You can take B room you prefer.A) to what B) whichever C) that D) whose16. Free movie tickets will be given to A comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) whichever D) whatever17. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that18. It is a widely held theory D the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereles was a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A) where B) until C) while D) that19. These facts suggested that women C in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboos.A) should been limited B) be limitedC) had been limited D) have been limited20. She refused to disclose what had been told him, on the C that it would be a breach of faith.A) reasons B) terms C) grounds D) accounts21. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that22. He turned down her proposal that she C at the conference.A) should offer B) offered C) offer D) offering23. A popular belief A radio and television havehomogenized the language of the United States.A) states that B) that is stated C) that states D) stating that24. C that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.A) The belief B) Although they believeC) It is believed D) Believing25. Prof. Lee’s book will show you D can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed B) that how you have observedC) how that you have observed D) how what you have observedUnit 3 倒装练习Not until 1931 ___C___ the official anthem of the United States.A) “The Star-spangled Banner" did becomeB) when “The Star-spangled Banner" becameC) did “The Star-spangled Banner" becomeD) became “The Star-spangled Banner"____A__ the 18th century did man realize that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.A) Not until B) It was not untilC) Until D) It was until___B___ that the pilot couldn’t fly through i t.A) So the storm was severeB) So severe was the stormC) The storm so severe wasD) Such was the storm severe___A___ dwell upon the joy of that reunion.A) Little need I B) Little I needC) Little did I need D) Little do I needIt is in vain that __D____.A) did you conceal the messageB) do you conceal the messageC) have you concealed the messageD) you concealed the messageOn no account ____B__ borrow money from friends, and still less ______ dependent on the favors of rich relatives.A) I would...I would beB) would I...I would beC) would I...would I beD) I would...would I beOnly with a complete grasp of all the cues of social intercourse ___B___ disappear.A) this train will B) will this strainC) this strain should D) should this strainIn the eastern part of New Jersey ___C___, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A) where the city of Elizabeth liesB) where lies the city of ElizabethC) lies the city of ElizabethD) the city of Elizabeth liesAt the South Pole ___D___, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth.A) Antarctica lies where B) where Antarctica liesC) Antarctica lies and D) lies AntarcticaNot until linoleum was invented in 1860 ___B___ hard-wearing, easy- to-clean flooring.A) any house did have B) did any house haveC) house had any D) any house had___B___ divorce ourselves from the masses of the people.A) In no time we should B) In no time should weC) At no time we should D) At no time should we“Not until science became prominent ___C___ be abolished", some people argue.A) did slavery come to B) slavery toC) had slavery come to D) that slavery came toNot only ____C__ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.A) the sun is B) the sun, which isC) is the sun D) that the sunNot only ____D__ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is also used as the base of many other foods, condiments, and even beverages.A) eating rice B) rice is eatenC) people eat rice D) is rice eatenAmong the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth ___A___, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.A) were horsetail rushes B) horsetail rushesC) horsetail rushes were D) and horsetail rushesNot only ____B__ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.A) to use seismology B) is seismology usedC) seismology is used D) using seismologyThe air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ___A___ heavily polluted outside air.A) than does B) moreC) as some that are D) like of___A___ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun B) No sooner had he begunC) Not until he began D) Scarcely did he beginOnly recently ___C___ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomesAlthough the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century __B____ as a discipline in its own right.A) when geochemistry was recognizedB) was geochemistry recognizedC) then recognized as geochemistryD) as geochemistry was recognizedNot only ____A__ all the positive charge of an atom, it is also the site of the weight of every atom.A) does the nucleus hold B) the nucleus holdingC) the nucleus does hold D) holds the nucleus___C___ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing machine is unclear.A) Were the inventions so numerousB) The inventions so numerousC) So numerous were the inventionsD) The inventions that were so numerousCoinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s ___A__ in blues music.A) was one of the greatest periodsB) one of the greatest periodsC) was of the greatest periodsD) the greatest periodsBeneath the streets of a modern city ___D___ of walls,columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitantsA) where exists the networkB) the existing networkC) the network’s existenc eD) exists the network。
人教版新课标必修2Unit1精讲讲义（附练习答案）
人教版新课标必修2Unit1精讲讲义（附练习答案）Unit 1 Cultural relics知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. survive v.“幸存，生还”eg: Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.(1) vi.“生存，存活”eg: I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jack’s salary.(2) vt.“比(某人)长寿”eg: Harry survived his wife by three months.2. amazing adj. “令人吃惊的”eg: Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.amaze v.“使大为惊奇”eg: Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.amazed adj.“感到惊奇的”eg: We were amazed at his rapid recovery.3. select (1) vt.“挑选”eg: The amber which was selected hada beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.(2) adj.“挑选的”eg:The information was only given to a select group of reporters.4. design (1) n.“设计，图案”eg: The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(2) v.“设计，计划”be designed for…“打算给……用”eg: The coursebooks are designed for the students.be desig ned to do“为了做……而设计”eg: These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.5. fancy (1) adj.“奇特的，异样的”eg: That is a very fancy pairof shoes!(2) vt.“想象；设想”fancy sth / sb (to be) sth / sb或fancy sth / sb as sth / sb“想象……”eg: I can’t fancy him as (to be) an actor.fancy doing sth“想要，想做”eg: Do you fancy going out this evening?6. decorate v.“装饰，装修”eg: It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.decorate sth with“用……装饰”eg: We decorated the Christmas trees with tinsel and lights.7. troop (1) n. “群，大群”eg: In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.“军队，部队”(常用复数形式) eg: The troops were drawn up and ready for inspection.(2) v. “成群结队地移动”eg: Children trooped out of s chool.8. reception n. (1) “接待”eg: They gave the Prime Ministera cool reception.(2) “接收；欢迎”eg: Reception of TV programmes is unsatisfactory here.9. wonder (1) n. “奇迹”eg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.“惊奇，怀疑”eg: The sight of the T aj Mahal filled us with wonder.(2) v.“对……感到惊奇；想知道”eg: Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.It’s a wonder that…“难得/ 奇怪的是……”It’s no wonder that…“难怪……”wonder at / about“对……感到奇怪/ 惊讶”10. doubt(1) n.“疑问，怀疑”eg: There’s no doubt that hewill win the match.(2) vt. “怀疑，不确信”(在否定句及疑问句中跟that引导的从句) eg: I don’t doubt that he is telling the truth.“怀疑，不确信”(在肯定句中跟whether或if引导的从句) eg: I doubt whether he will come.11. remove vt. (1) “搬开，搬走”eg: Let’s remove the cloth from the table.(2) “开除，免职”eg: The governor was removed from office, pending an investigation.(3) “迁移，移居”eg: They have removed into a new house.(4) “脱掉，摘掉”eg: He removed his hat and gloves.12. in search of (= to look for)“寻找”eg: They all started off at once in search of the missing boy.in search for“寻找”eg: They went out to Australia in search for gold.search for“搜寻，寻找”eg: For a whole day she searched for the missing child.search a place for sth / sb“在某地搜寻某物或某人”eg: We searched the woods for the lost girl13. belong to“属于”eg: The book belongs to you.belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，但也用belonging to作后置定语eg: The garden belonging to me is large.14. in return“作为报答，作为回赠”eg: She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.in return for“作为……的回报/ 交换”eg: I’d like to invite youa meal in return for all your hospitality.15. serve as“充当，适合作……用”eg: The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.“担任”eg: Martin served as ambassador to Burma in the1960s.serve in“供职，服兵役”eg: He returned to Greece to serve in the army.16. at war“处于交战状态”eg: This was a time when the two countries were at war.go to war“开战”；declare war“宣战”；fight a war“打仗”17. less than“不到，少于”，它是形容词或副词的比较级结构，修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词，用以加强语气。
新版高一Unit 1重点语法Grammar 定语从句-高一必修二重难点易错题精练人教版
新版高一Unit 1重点语法Grammar 定语从句-高一必修二重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 1单元重点语法专项练习（单项选择+单句语法填空）定语从句一、单项选择1．Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.A．that B．which C．when D．where2．The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.A．which B．that C．where D．when3．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men achieve great ends.A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which4．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A．on which B．from which C．by which D．to which5．The reason ________ he was late for the meeting is ________ his car broke down on the road.A．for which, because B．that, thatC．why, because D．why, that6．There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.A．where B．which C．when D．that7．Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday? A．happened B．was happeningC．which happened D．which was happened8．He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Learning English is quite like walking in a long journey _________ sweat, diligence and hard work are needed.A．which B．that C．where D．whose10．In the digital age, we are able to find people________ share our interests more easily. A．when B．which C．where D．who11．He lived in a small village ________ was a long way from the railway station. A．which B．what C．where D．when12．Mr. Lin, without ________ we wouldn’t have succeeded, deserves to be crowned as the VIP of our team.A．what B．whom C．which D．whose13．I will never forget the people__________helped me a lot during my hard time.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom14．The only thing________ many of the papers focus their attention is the argument about the statements made by the foreign secretary.A．which B．that C．on which D．on that15．Life is like a long race________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A．which B．what C．that D．where16．We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.A．which B．whoC．whom D．whomever17．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ________you are doing something serious but interesting.A．that B．which C．when D．where18．—What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday?—It really gave us a platform ___________ we learned team spirit.A．that B．where C．which D．when19．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which20．________ they need is a fast Internet connection ________ can be trusted. A．What; that B．All what; that C．All that; what D．That; what二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21．The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end.22．Lisa is an outstanding graduate ______ life stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates.23．Put simply, potential is your natural ability _________ can be developed when you try hard enough.24．I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind. 25．They are now in a better position _________ they can be very successful this year. 26．Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy? 27．It was a time _________ people weren’t so hung up about health.28．It’s one of the f ew countries___________ people drive on the left.29．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Beijing.30．There are many people________ only online activity is sending and receiving e-mails.31．Are you the man ________bicycle was stolen?32．Do you know who is living in the house________ windows face south?33．It was the midnight________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.34．Was it at the school ________ he spent his childhood?35．Is this the museum ______ you once visited?36．Do you still remember the days________ we studied together?37．She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who went missing two years before.38．Do you know the reason _______Jim failed to come today?39．I will never forget the months ________I spent with my cousin in Beijing. 40．People are living in an age ________many jobs are done on computer.41．The dogs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.42．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.43．I talked with the man______house was destroyed in the flood.44．Do you know the lady with______our English teacher is talking under the big tree? 45．We often talk about the things and persons________we remember at school. 46．The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.47．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.48．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose c ontrol over the plane.49．He told the truth to the manager in a way________ surprised everyone present at the meeting.50．He is my father ________ is an English teacher.51．This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.52．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.53．The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.54．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.55．The T-shirt I received is not the same one _________ is shown online.56．We are just to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 57．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.58．He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _________ he could give his ability into full play.59．The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago. 60．In my opinion, anyone _________ is anxious about the result will fail after all. 61．—Where did you get to know her？—It was on the farm _________we worked.62．On average, 15 per cent of the criminals ________are set free tend to commit crimes again.63．After the crash, 80 per cent of the passengers_______ recovered from the shock somehow suffered a slow reaction.64．The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.65．A series of exchange activities ________ we organised in digital technology have achieved great success.66．There was a time ________ women were looked down upon and could not find satisfying jobs.67．Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.68．This is the village ________ we visited last week.69．The teacher asks us to pay attention to everything ________ he does.70．Mr Black would never forget the day ________ he joined the army.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册 Unit1语法练习题含答案
Unit1 语法练习题I 单项选择1.Would you please give me some paper to write on? 划线部分作句子中的______.A.主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语2.“Does it matter what colors they are? ” 一句中的主语是_______.A.whatB. itC. colorsD. matter3.I’ll see whether she’s at home. 划线部分作句子中的______.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语4.The old idea that this work was not suitable for women was no longer tenable. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 同位语5.It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 定语从句中的主语是______.A.thatB.booksellers’ shelvesC. itD.flying off6.The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 宾语补足语7.“Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain.” 一句中的谓语是_______.A.discoveredB. admiralC. settledD. belongs to8.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.宾语B. 定语C.状语D. 主语补足语9.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. 宾语从句中的谓语是______.A.sayB. buildingC. isD. use10.“Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______.A.livedB. callC. belonging toD. major【答案】1-5 CBBDA6-10 CDCCAII 判断下列划线部分在句子中所充当的成分1.Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising._______2.Picturing the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. _______3.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils cannot figure them out._______4.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made._______5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached._______6.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other._______7.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took._______8.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well._______9.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are._______10.She took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door._______【答案】1. 宾语补足语；2. 主语；3. 表语；4. 宾语；5. 定语；6. （频度）状语；7. 定语；8. （程度）状语；9. 表语；10.（伴随）状语III 翻译下列句子1.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.________________________________________________________________2.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out________________________________________________________________3.Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.________________________________________________________________4.It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.________________________________________________________________5.Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.________________________________________________________________6.It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.________________________________________________________________7.She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.________________________________________________________________8.The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.________________________________________________________________9.The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. ________________________________________________________________10.Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British sculpture.________________________________________________________________【答案】1.这项研究设计得很好，一旦开始，任何事都无法改变它。
Unit1NatureGrammarinuse定语从句课件-高中英语上外版(2020)
Let’s do it.
Do pigs swim? Anyone 1 ___F___ can answer this question. This island has attracted international media attention because of the swimming pigs 2 ___A___ . No one knows for sure how these pigs first got to the island. Some say they were left by a group of sailors 3 ___E_____.
Lead in
Combining into Rrelative Clause
Split the following sentence into two separate ones without changing the meaning.
2. People sang praises of the beauty of these gardens and the many creatures that live in them.
People sang praises of the beauty of these gardens and the many
creatures there.
Those creatures lived in the gardens.
that引导定语从句
People sang praises of the beauty of these gardens and the many creatures those tchreaat tures live in them.
which type of person or thing we mean. 关系代词 relative pronoun
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part I (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. I’ve made an appointment with Mary to lend her my science f （小说）.2. Besides salary，the employees in the firm will get a Spring Festival b （奖金）every year.3. It is ridiculous that he is regarded as a man of i （诚实正直）and high professional competence.4. It is widely rumoured that the saleswoman was d （解雇）because she was found guilty.5. The saleswoman moved to a job with a higher s （薪水）.6. The saleswoman was painting her n （指甲）when the boss came in，so she was dismissed.7. She has an a （约会）with her accountant，who is a woman of the highest integrity.8. The boss d （宣布）that he would give Mary a rise in salary because of her excellent performance.9. When I came into the old man’s room，I saw a picture was s （悬挂）on a nail on the wall.10. Instead of losing d （尊严），you would gain the respect for bravely admitting your mistakes. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. At our factory there are a few machines those described in this science fiction.2. The man on the ladder ，and I recognized him as a former classmate.3. Scientists rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.4. The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies.5. What she wrote was a love story than a science fiction.6. The saleswoman hesitated for a moment but soon what little unease she had about the idea.7. As far as we know，you must phone his assistant in advance if you want to the expert.8. I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!9. Art museum exhibits，，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding.10. When early autumn came，the leaves began to the trees.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. I felt （guilt）as a parent when those big innocent eyes looked at me with confusion.2. At the exit，the cold wind reminded him his gloves.3. The kindergarten teacher took the crying child her arms and comforted him with a nursery rhyme.4. It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore （appoint）with you.5. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar those of Confucius.6. In comparison last year，the price of seed has increased.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 任何违反法律的人都会受到法律的严惩。
外研版高二英语选择性必修第一册2019版U1_D_ideas_and_P_ideas_拓展练习
Unit1 Developing ideas and presenting ideas 拓展练习（解析版）I.单元语法填空－定语从句专练1.We finally got to the village, __________ we saw a number of newly-built houses.2. My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of __________ were for my sister.3. The couple, __________ life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe.4. Many young people, most of __________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.5. My best friend Julia will come to see me next July, __________ she won't be so busy.6. We must believe that we can succeed, __________ makes it possible for us to overcome the difficulties.7. I would like to choose the student, __________ I think is the best, to be our monitor.8. __________ you can see, I have a degree in finance, and I also have three years of work experience.答案：1. where 2. which 3. whose 4. whom 5. when 6. which 7. who 8. As II.单句语法填空1. He spotted a man________（enter)the spot where a heated discussion was on.2. She was pleased with the way ________ he solved this difficult problem.3. One will fall ________ the times if one does not acquire new knowledge.4. They discussed the problem for a whole day, but they couldn't arrive at a ________（conclude).5. Jim left the office hurriedly, ________（remark)that he had some important work to do.6. Beethoven is one of the most outstanding ________（compose)in this world.7. The ________（complicated)the task is, the more likely you fail to finish it.8. The ground is covered with snow and ice, which makes driving very ________（danger).9. The beatings and the ________（cruel) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.10. In the school hall, where a meeting is ________（hold), some students are busy preparing for it.答案：1.entering2.that/in which3.behind4.conclusion5.remarkingposers7.more complicated8.dangerous9.cruelty 10. to be heldIII.课文语法填空I walk through the doors into the waiting area, 1.________anxious parents do what they can to comfort their nervous and crying children.I find a small girl called Lara, spending her time 2.________（cry)in pain, whose ankle is twice its normal size as she fell off her bicycle. Although the doctors and nurses will treat her injure, it's my job 3.________（make)her feel better.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, 4.________（mean)clown doctors can be helpful. Choosing to be a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. We entertain the children by doing magic 5.________(trick), singing songs, telling stories and silly jokes. Since some children don't feel like laughing, especially if they are in pain, we have to work 6.________（close)with the doctors and nurses.The doctors concentrate 7.________examining Lara's ankle, and I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look 8.________（replace)-first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter.I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital 9.________friendlier place to visit. After all, it is really true that"laughter is the 10.________（good) medicine".答案：1.where2. crying3. to make4. meaning5. tricks6. closely7. on8. has been replaced9. a 10. bestIV.阅读理解ADo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's howthousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha," while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people justcouldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After a few minutes.B.After a few hours.C.After a few seconds.D.After a few days.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.【解题导语】如果你感到生活中有压力，可以加入“笑声俱乐部”，因为笑可以缓解压力，并对身体健康有好处。
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定语从句练习
1. The police asked the villagers if it was the place_______ they found the lost child.(2002年12月)
A) which B) what C) that D) where
2. On April lst they flew to Beijing,______they stayed several days. (2003年6月)
A) when B) where C)which D) there
3. There are two doors, one of_____to the living room and the other to the kitchen. (2003年6月)
A)leads B) to lead C)leading D)led
4. The old man has two daughters, _______are doctors. (2004年6月)
A) both of them B) both of whom C) both who D)they both
5. We were talking about the American tourist____ we met during our trip to the Great Wall. (2004年12月)
A) whom B) which C) whose D)what
6.We all think that John is the only candidate______ will get the job. (2005年6月)
A) whom B) whose C) who D) whoever
7.Few people_____applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.
A)whom B) who C) what D) whose
8. It is necessary to find an engineer _____has skills that meet your needs. (2007年6月)
A)whom B)which C) whose D)who
9. Life is more enjoyable to people _____are open to new ideas. (2007年12月)
A) whose B) whom C)who D) which
10. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007,_____ helped to provide another 1400 jobs. (2008年6月)
A) that B) when C) what D) which
11. We were surprised at the achievement_____ the young man had made in the last three years.
A) what B)who C) whom D)which
12. Would you please pass the book_______cover is green?
A)that B) whom C) whose D) which
13. Telecommuters work in the home,______they can also look after young children or elderly parents.
A) which B)that C) when D) where
14. When seeing a doctor,we should give him or her all the information ______he or she needs.
A) that B)which C) who D)what
15. She has written a book,the name of _____ I have forgotten.
A) whom B) that C) them D)which
16. He is the teacher_____ is respected by everyone.
A) who B) whom C) what D) which
17. Spring Festival is the day_____children are looking forward to.
A)when B) where C) whom D) which
18. He said he had passed the examinations for self-taught students,____ not true.
A)who were B) this is C)which was D) which is
19. A reporter is a person______news for a newspapaper, magazine,or radio or TV station.
A)who gathers B)that gather
C)whom gathers D)which gathers
20. He is not such a man_____ would leave his work half done.
A)that B) which C) who D)as。