现代英语语法自考题分类模拟21

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2021年10月自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案第一套答案

2021年10月自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案第一套答案参考答案：1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。

”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。

2.正确答案：B答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。

in不成省略。

句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。

3.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。

rather than：与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）。

句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。

4.正确答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。

句意：人们喜欢同他扳谈是因为他既博学又幽默。

5.正确答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。

6.正确答案：D答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。

句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

7.正确答案：D答案解析：雨现在还鄙人，是持续到现在的动作，所以按照句意，用现在完成进行时比力好。

8.正确答案：B答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。

符合句意。

介词from与后面的the bad men 连接。

break out：爆发。

break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。

9.正确答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态；stood 与came，entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。

10.正确答案：D答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。

因此答案为D.11.正确答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。

它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C.12.正确答案：A答案解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。

语法知识模拟试题

语法知识模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Are you still using that old computer?— No, I ____ a new one last week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. will buy2. Before the meeting, we ____ all the problems successfully.A. will solveB. solvedC. have solvedD. will have solved3. The manager asked me ____ the report by tomorrow morning.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish4. I prefer watching movies at home ____ going to the cinema.A. thanB. thatC. than toD. to5. My father, together with his friends, ____ going to the concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. beD. have6. It is essential that he ____ the project on time.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. I ____ the movie already, so I don't want to see it again.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. am seeing8. They ____ exercise regularly, but now they are too lazy to do it.A. used toB. were used toC. use toD. has used to9. I don't know ____.A. where he has goneB. where has he goneC. where he has beenD. where has he been10. If it ____ tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. didn't rainD. isn't raining二、完型填空One day, a young boy was riding his bike when he saw an old lady trying to ___1___ a huge bag of groceries. He decided to stop and ___2___ her. After he had helped the old lady with her groceries, he suddenly___3___ that he had left his bike unlocked. Yet when he came back, he found a note attached to it that said, “Your bike has been ___4___. I’ll be keeping it safe until you come back.” The boy was ___5___ and grateful for the kind stranger’s help.三、翻译题11. 他说他一会儿就要出发。

现代英语语法自考题分类模拟22

现代英语语法自考题分类模拟22(总分：76.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART ONE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项选择题(总题数：16，分数：16.00)1.The modern circus owes its name ______ the amusement of ancient times.（分数：1.00）A.to √B.byC.throughD.at解析：[解析] 译文：现代马戏团的名字来源于古代的娱乐活动。

owe sth. to sth. 意为“把……归因于；来源于”，是固定搭配。

答案为A。

2.Pay attention ______ details?（分数：1.00）A.to √B.forC.withD.in解析：[解析] 译文：注意这些细节了吗?pay attention to sth. 意为“注意……”，是固定用法，其中to是介词，其后接名词或相当于名词的短语。

答案为A。

3.I waited half an hour for my friend, but he didn ______.（分数：1.00）A.turn inB.turn offC.turn up √D.turn over解析：[解析] 译文：我等了朋友一个小时，但是他一直没有出现。

turn in意为“上交，归还”；turn off意为“关掉(电器等)”；turn up意为“出现”；turn over意为“翻倒，倾覆”。

答案为C。

4.Some people show an indifference ______ changes in the weather.（分数：1.00）A.to √B.forC.withD.by解析：[解析] 译文：一些人对天气变化漠不关心。

indifference to sth./sb. 意为“对……漠不关心，冷淡”，是固定用法，其他三项没有这种用法。

答案为A。

5.Smith took to ______ after his wife died.（分数：1.00）A.drinkB.being drunkC.drinking √D.have drunk解析：[解析] 译文：妻子去世后，他养成了酗酒的习惯。

2022年自考专业(英语)现代英语语法考试真题及答案21

2022年自考专业(英语)现代英语语法考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 (本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1、The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.A.will goB.would goC.was about to goD.was to go2、He ______ violin when I want to sleep.A.always playsB.play alwaysC.is always playingD.always is playing3、James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been cominges4、I only called the police when I ______ everything else.A.triedB.was tryingC.had triedD.had been trying5、Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.A.didn’t tell; saidB.didn’t tell; has saidC.didn’t tell; had saidD.hadn’t told; said6、Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.were analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed7、The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.A.have toB.had betterC.had better toD.would rather to8、The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ______.A.ought to have diedB.should have diedC.must have diedD.could have died9、查看答案。

全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语语法》(共五套)

全国高等教育自学考试（一）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue b efore we move on to the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to the cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success. 22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.28. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.51. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.70. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speaking and writing?全国高等教育自学考试（二）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. （）A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications.（）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking. （）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .（they）?30. What __________ （strange man）he is !31. The Browns __________ （be）moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ （papers）before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ （dentist）at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ （see）her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ （constantly forget）to post his letter.36. I __________ （work）on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ （help）her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ （directly cause）Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate __________ （not make）any noise at night.40. She kept __________ （depress）until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ （nice）of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ （hard）.43. Leaves kept __________ （fall）above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.44. Many thousands have __________ （benefit）the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ （who）I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill.46. A hundred dollars __________ （be）a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________ （other）is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________（afraid）.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?全国高等教育自学考试（三）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( )A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship withtelevision people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. ( )A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already ________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed?25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)?30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about? You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours?-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently?48. - Is he the fight person for the job?- I __________ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?52. May there be life on Mars?53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all. 66. Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake. 69. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me.70. Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.71. Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.全国高等教育自学考试（四）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A，B，C or D in the brackets·1．My entire ______ amounted to only 100 yuan after I bought a car．（）A．savings B．savingC．save D．saves2．One and two ______ three．（）A．made B．makeC．will make D．is making3．My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years，but nothing has happened yet．（）A．is promised B．is promisingC．has been promising D．promised4．Much to my satisfaction，I noticed that my son’s performance at school ______．（）A．was being improved B．Was been improvedC．has improved D．had improved5．The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfil it in time．（）A．being given B．givingC．having been given D．given6．If Tom had prepared well for the final exam，he ______ it．（）A．wouldn’t fail B．couldn’t failC．wouldn’t have failed D．didn’t fail7．A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or two years before they begin to find fault with each other．（）A．should B．mustC．need D．may8．There’s not much point ______ about it any further．（）A．argue B．to argueC．arguing D．being argued9．We must get the work ______ as soon as possible．（）A．do B．doingC．done D．to do10．In no country ______ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of one single day．（）A．better than B．more thanC．rather than D．other than11．I would have paid ______ for this dress because I really like it．（）A．as much twice B．as much two timesC．twice D．twice as much12．When I called him last night，he was reading ______ story．（）A．an exciting old detective B．an old exciting detectiveC．an exciting detective old D．a detective old exciting13．I saw her talking ______．（）A．in the library yesterday with a young manB．in the library with a young man yesterdayC．with a young man yesterday in the libraryD．with a young man in the library yesterday14．I want to tell you that I sympathize ______ you in your afflictions．（）A．for B．toC．of D．with15．I hope that the little ______ I’ve done is of some help to you．（）A．that B．whichC．what D．when16．After his wife died，the goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（）A．after which B．for whichC．with which D．at which17．We met a boy and a girl．The boy, ______ we asked，told us the way．（）A．that B．whichC．whom D．／18．What my wife said and thought ______ none of your concern．（）A．is B．areC．was D．were19．Nobody but Smith and John ______ in the lab yesterday．（）A．are B．had beenC．were D．was20．When my grandfather told us a story, he would begin like ______：a long，long time ago．．．．（）A．these B．thoseC．this D．that二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．isn’t, doesn’t, don’t, it, they, they’reFive pounds __________ buy as much as __________ used to．。

2021年自考《英语语法》模拟试题

2021年自考《英语语法》模拟试题形容词、副词部分1.There is ____ bridge over the river.A.a stone old fineB.an old stone fineC.a fine old stoneD.an old fine stone2.It’s surprising that ____ little children could do ____ much work.A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so3.They dug ____ into the earth,hoping to find something of ____.A.deep;valueB.deeply;valueC.deep;valuableD.deeply;valuable4.It’s not ____ whether he’ll return the book to me soon.A.certainB.certainlyC.sureD.surely5.The people there were ____ young students between the ages of13 and 15.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.at most6.We can do the work with ____ money and ____ people.A.less;fewB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.fewer;less7.Of the two pears,the child picked out the ____ one.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.more small8.Have you got any ____ information for us?A.furtherB.fartherC.farD.farer9.We found a ____ hotel at the end of the road.A.new-builtB.new-buildingC.newly-buildingD.newly built10.I know I am short,but he is ____ than I.A.less tallerB.more tallC.no tallerD.the taller11.Wang Lin is ____ a worker,He writes novels.A.more thanB.not more thanC.no more thanD.less than12.Tommy is taller than ____ in his class.A.any girlB.any studentC.any other girlD.any students13.With his friends gone,he felt ____.A.aloneB.even more aloneC.still lonelyD.even more lonely14.The sitting room is ____ the bedroom.A.twice the size asB.the size twice thanC.twice the size ofD.the size twice of情态动词1.His room is dark.He must ____ to bed.A.goB.be goingC.have goneD.have been gone2.“I think Helen is at home.”“No,she ____ be at home,for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.daren’t3.You must be a writer,____ you?A.mustn’tB.areC.mustD.aren’t4.You must have seen her yesterday,____ you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t5.There was plenty of time.She ____ worried or hurried.A.mustn’t haveB.shouldn’t haveC.must beD.needn’t have6.The flower is dead.I ____ it more water.A.will giveB.would have givenC.must giveD.should have given7.“Must he do it?”“No,he ____.”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.doesn’t have toD.B or C8.“Need you go now?”“Yes,I ____.”“No,I ____.”A.need;needn’tB.must;needn’tC.may;mustn’tD.can;needn’t9.I missed the last bus,so I ____ go home on foot.A.mustB.have toC.mayD.had to10.He ____ get up early when he lived in the countryside.A.woulded toC.mustn’tD.can’t11.Neither of them ____ the snake.A.dares catchB.dares to catchC.dare catchD.dare catching非谓语部分1.____ some students,he teacher entered the hall.A.FollowingB.FollowedC.Being followedD.Having followed2.Hearing his father was seriously ill,____.A.he burst into tearsB.his eyes were filled with tearsC.his face lost its colorD.tears came to his eyes3.Entering the house,I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something.A.seat;writeB.sitting;writingC.seating;writingD.seated;to write4.____ so many people in the hall,I had to push my way to the front.A.BeingB.There wereC.There beingD.As being5.---What would you like for breakfast?---I don’t feel like ____.A.to eat somethingB.eating anythingC.to eat anythingD.eating nothing6.He got out of the car,____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.A.walkedB.walkingC.to walkD.walk7.____ some of the questions ____,the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____.A.Left;unanswering;understood;B.Leaving;unanswered;understoodC.Left;unanswering;understandingD.Leaving;unanswered;understanding8.He can on the bed with his ____.A.closed eyes and his mouth openB.eyes closed and his open mouthC.closed eyes and open his mouthD.eyes closed and his mouth open9.____ many times,she still can’t remember it.A.Had toldB.Having been toldC.Having toldD.Being told10.May thought it a great pity ____ to the party.A.not to be invitedB.to be not invitedC.not to have invitedD.to have not invited11.The palace Museum is ____ again and again.A.worth being visitedB.worthy visitingC.worthy of being visitedD.worth to visit12.The law prevents these birds ____.A.from killingB.from being killedC.not to be killedD.not killing13.I can hardly imagine peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed14.Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____?A.where;stealB.that;stolenC.that;stealD.where;stole15.My watch needs ____,but I have no time to go to town to have it ____.A.to repair;repairedB.to be repaired;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.being repaired;repaired16.The question is difficult ____.A.for answeringB.for being answeredC.to be answeredD.to answer定语从句1.The house ____ we live is not big.A.in thatB.whichC.in whichD.that2.____ they could do was to work hard.A.AllB.All whatC.All whichD.That3.Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A.thatB.whichC.forD.why4.The room ____ windows face south is his.A.thatB.which5.The park,____ we visited yesterday,is very nice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when6.The park,____ we met with him,is very nice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when7.Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it8.I have the same trouble ____ you have.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what9.It’s the very book ____ I want to find.A.whichB.thatC.itD.so10.Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?A.thatB.in whichC.whenD.where11.Oct.1,1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded.A.thatB.in which12.Which/Who of them ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as13.____ we all know,he is a good man.A.WhichB.WhoC.ThatD.As14.I bought a new dictionary,____ is very beautiful.A.whose the coverB.of which coverC.the cover of whichD.which cover15.They have planted many trees,one third of ____ are pine trees.A.themB.whoseC.whichD.that状语从句1.It was not ____ he took off his dark glass ____ I realized who he was.A.when;thatB.until;whenC.when;thenD.until;that2.____ he is very good at numbers.A.As he is a small boyB.A small boy he isC.A small boy as he isD.Small boy as he is3.____ hard I tried,I still couldn’t manage it.A.No matterB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Though4.Make a mark ____ you have any questions.A.whichB.in whichC.whatD.where5.____ time went on,the weather got colder and colder.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As6.You’ve done much better ____ expected.A.asB.thanC.more thanD.such as7.Everything returned to normal ____ nothing had happened.A.as ifB.becauseC.whenD.for并列句部分1.---I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---I don’t like chicken,____ I like fish very much.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and2.I’m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.A.soB.whileC.whenD.or3.I must be off now,_____ I’ll be late for the meeting.A.butB.andC.forD.or4.They can’t drive a car._____ can I.A.NorB.SoC.ButD.and5._____ you do it _____ I do it.Anyhow it must be done.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also数词部分1.This room is ___ that one.A.three times as larger asB.three times the size ofC.three times largeD.three time as large as2.The lost of machine was reduced by ____.A.20 percentB.20th percentC.percent 20D.percent th203.About ____ of the teachers in their school are women.A.two-threeB.two threesC.two-thirdsD.second-third4.There are ____ students at the sports meeting.A.tens of thousands ofB.five hundreds ofC.several hundred ofD.five thousands5.This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-oldC.ten-year oldD.ten year-old6.The meeting will be hold in ____.A.102 RoomB.NO.102 RoomC.Room 102ndD.Room 1027.He finished university in ____.A.twentyB.twentiesC.early twentiesD.his early twenties8.He wrote ____ article on computer.A.a 800-wordB.800-wordsC.800-wordD.an 800-word介词部分1.The car is running ____ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A.inB.withC.atD.to2.Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?A.fromB.inC.amongD.between3.The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.in;on4.I was born ____ a cold evening in November.A.inB.onC.atD.by5.Tom!You’re wanted ____ the phone.A.inB.byC.onD.from6.Jack knows many other languages ____ English.A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.except for7.As we can see,the bridge is made ____ stone.A.fromB.byC.forD.of8.She had to make a living ____ washing clothes at that time.A.onB.inC.withD.by9.Mr.Jackson devoted himself ____ teaching in the primary school.A.toB.forC.byD.as10.This village is well known ____ its beautiful sights.A.toB.asC.forD.by11.His sister married well,she is married ____ a man with a good fortune.A.withB.byC.betweenD.to12.They succeeded ____ developing a new treat for cancer.A.onB.inC.byD.for13.____ hearing the exciting news,I jumped with joy.A.AtB.FromC.OnD.By14.____ our surprise,they won the game by 3:1.A.ForB.WithC.OnD.To15.They went into the forest ____ the lost child.A.search forB.search ofC.in search ofD.in search to代词部分1.By the way,who will teach ___pop music next term?B.ourC.oursD.we2.It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his3.Can you express ___ in English?A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yours’4.We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them5.He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.theirs6.I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.any7.---Who is that knocking at the door?----_____ must be the milkman.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.The man8.The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.them9.Sorry,but I have only ___ ink left over.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few10.___ who come from the countryside,please fill out the form.A.AllB.AnyoneC.TheseD.Those11.There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.any12.___ must do ___ best to serve the people.A.One…hisB.One…herC.One…oneD.Ones…ones’13.He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A.noB.noneC.no oneD.neither14.___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A.WeB.ItC.ThatD.There15.Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A.meB.himC.yourselfD.you16.After that,Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.the other17.The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A.oneB.the oneC.thatD.it18.People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.A.onesB.the onesC.theseD.those19.___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A.NobodyB.No oneC.EveryoneD.None20.Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder,but ___ didn’t help.A.heB.sheC.itD.which冠词部分1.Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the2.She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the3.The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.A.an;theB.the;theC.the;aD.an;a4.Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD./;the5.He is ____ younger of the two brothers.A.aB.theC./D.one6.I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the7.He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.A.anotherB.aC.oneD.the8.There is ____“n”in the word“north”.A.anB.aC.theD./9.Mr.Brown was elected ____ head of our company.A.aB.theC./D.one10.I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.the;the11.____ Jacksons have come,We can begin our party now.A.AB.OneC.TheD./12.The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world.A.theB.aC.manyD./13.Your tie and mine are of ____ color.A.sameB./C.theD.a14.China has many beautiful ____ lakes,including ____ West Lake.A./;/B./;theC.the;theD./;a名词1.This is ___ reading-room.A.the teacher’sB.teacher’sC.teacher’sD.the teachers’2.How many___ would you like?A.paperB.breadC.pieces of papersD.pieces of bread3.He was praised for his ___.A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.great brave4.Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousers5.Old as he is,he has ___to do every day.A.a lot of workB.much worksC.lots of homeworksD.quite a lot of homeworks6.Have you read ___newspaper yet?A.today’sB.Today’sC.the today’sD.your today’s7.It’s not far,only ___walk from here to our school.A.a ten minutesB.ten minutesC.a ten minutes’D.ten minutes’st month,he wrote me ___letter.A.a 1000-wordB.1000 wordsC.a 1000-wordsD.1000 words’9.His isn’t fit for the work.Please get me ___.A.something elseB.somebody else百度文库-赵诚作品C.someone else’sD.somebody’s else10.Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A.shoesB.shoeC.shoes’D.shoe’s11.They say that the meeting will be ___.A.of very importantB.great importanceC.of great importanceD.great important12.I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A.Mr BlackB.the BlacksC.Mr Black’sD.Blacks’13.You have to make ___ for your journeyA.preparingB.preparationC.a preparationD.preparations14.While washing up,she broke a ___.A.glass wineB.wine glassC.glass of wineD.wine of glass15.Don’t push to the front;you have to wait your ___.A.chanceB.dutyC.lineD.turn百度文库-赵诚作品。

现代英语语法模拟试题

现代英语语法模拟试题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)（）B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go（）B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playingday.（）B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes（）B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying（）t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said-American poetry is his insistence that it（）B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed（）B. had better C．had better to D．would rather to（）B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died. If I do, I ______ in a storm.” I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say（）B．had better; may be caughtD．had better not; may be caught（）B．to have been using C．use D．to use（）B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired（）B．farther C．farthest D．further（）B．at C．to D．on（）B．from C．at D．for（）B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）A．who B．whom C．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）A．who B．whom C．that D．which18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）A．which B．before C．while D．that19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）A．in B．with C．from D．at20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）A．although B．since C．though D．thus21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．if C．as D．since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ______ something that the innocent ______ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.25.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _______ spent on _______.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_____________________________________b. Plural only:_______________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,________?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?32.Let’s not take John with us on ou r family outing this time, ________?33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.11小题，每小题1分，共11分）13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Mary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61. Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job p rivately without anyone knowing? 62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hate s lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is “fronting”?72.Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?。

全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

全国自考（现代英语语法）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. I 2. Ⅱ 3. Ⅲ 4. Ⅳ 5. V 6. ⅥChoose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1．There are many_______grazing in the field. ( )A．cows and sheepsB．cow and sheepC．cows and sheepD．cow and sheeps正确答案：C解析：译文：地里有许多牛羊在吃草。

cow意为“母牛；奶牛”，是可数名词；sheep意为“绵羊”，是单数和复数同形的可数名词。

根据题意，cow和sheep 要用复数。

答案为C。

2．I saw_______ girls at the cinema. ( )A．the bothB．many aC．both theD．a many正确答案：C解析：many a后面加名词单数形式，表示“很多”，因此B项不符合；both 和定冠词连用时，要放到定冠词的前面，因此A项错误；没有a many的用法。

答案为C。

3．For two hundred years before Johann Sebastian Bach was born, _______had been musicians. ( )A．the BachB．the BachsC．the Bach’sD．the Bachs’s正确答案：B解析：译文：在Johann Sebastian Bach出生前的200年，Bach一家人都已经是音乐家了。

英语中，以复数形式出现的人名前加定冠词the指一家、全家。

答案为B。

4．—Oh,dear. I forgot the air tickets.—You_______something. ( )A．have leftB．are always leavingC．are leavingD．always left正确答案：B解析：进行时态与always，all the time等连用时，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。

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现代英语语法自考题分类模拟21（总分：80.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟）一、PART ONE总题数：0,分数：0.00）二、单项选择题（总题数：29，分数：29.00）1.Must we do it now? No, you _____ .（分数： 1.00 ）A. wonB. needn VC. canD. don解析：［解析］译文：“我现在必须做这件事吗？”“不，你不必。

” must意为“必须、必要”。

回答must引导的问句时，如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn ,而要用needn 或don have to 。

答案为B。

2.She was absent from class for a week. She _____ sick.（分数： 1.00 ）A. may beB. could be VC. might beD. must have been解析：［解析］译文：她已经旷课一周了。

她可能生病了。

在肯定句中，may表示现实可能性，can表示理论可能性，might 是may的过去式，could是can的过去式，而must+have+been表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。

而本句只是通过没来上课推断其原因可能是她生病了。

答案为B。

3.You ___ to have done silly things.（分数： 1.00 ）A. had oughtB. hadn oughtC. didn oughtD. ought not V解析：［解析］译文：你不应该做这么愚蠢的事情。

根据题意知本题要用否定，A错；ought to意为“应该”，是情态动词，它不受人称和时态的限制，其否定直接在ought后加not。

答案为D。

4.I haven been able to answer his letter. Perhaps I ______ next week.（分数： 1.00 ）A. wouldB. mayC. am able toD. will be able to V解析：［解析］译文：我还不能给他回信呢。

或许我下周能给他回。

从题中的时间状语next week 可知本题要用一般将来时，而此处要意为“能够” ，可用be able to 。

答案为D。

5. — ____ aloud to me while I do the ironing?—With pleasure. What book would you like?（分数： 1.00 ）A. Will you read VB. Do you readC. Are you going to readD. Did you read解析：［解析］译文：当我熨衣服的时候你愿意大声读吗?从回答with pleasure 可知四个选项中能表示意愿的只有will ；D 是B的过去式，不仅时态不对，而且B和D只是对read aloud的提问，不带感情色彩；C意为打算，计划，不合题意。

答案为A。

6. _________________________________ The swimmer was very tired but he reach the shore before he collapsed.（分数： 1.00 ）A. couldB. was able to VC. mightD. may解析：［解析］译文：虽然游泳者非常累，但在筋疲力尽之前，他还是能够游到岸边的。

can与be able to均可表某人做某事的能力，常可互换。

但can 的时态只有现在时（can）和过去时（could）；be able to 根据需要可以用各种时态，还可与情态动词连用。

而且can 指有能力，但实际上不一定做得到，而be able to 指不仅有能力，且实际上做到了。

could 是can的过去式；might是may的过去式，两者都表示可能，且可能性比can小。

根据句意游泳者实际上做到了。

答案为B。

7.If it sounds too good to be true, it _____ just a Pyramid Scheme.（分数： 1.00 ）A. might be VB. could beC. will beD. can be解析：［解析］译文：如果这件事情听起来太完美了而不真实，它可能就是非法传销。

本题用“情态动词+动词原型”表示对现在的事情的推测。

can，could 和might 都可用在条件句中，表示假想的情况，其可能性依次减弱，若无客观事实根据，纯凭主观臆断，则猜测语气弱。

本题没有事实依据，要用推测性最弱的。

答案为A。

8. Mr. Brown was concerned that his unpopular political position ____ a disastrous effect onhis career.（分数： 1.00 ）A. could beB. might have VC. have beenD. shall be解析：［解析］译文：布朗先生担心他不得人心的政治地位可能会对他的事业造成不良影响。

have an effecton sth.意为“对……产生影响”，是固定搭配。

根据题意知本题是表示推测，用情态动词+动词原形即可。

答案为B o9. ____ you be happy!（分数： 1.00 ）A. May VB. CanC. MustD. Would解析：［解析］译文：祝你幸福。

此处may表示希望，祝愿，意为“祝……，但愿……”；其他三项没有这种用法。

答案为A o10.I don believe him, he _______ be serious.（分数： 1.00 ）A. neednB. can VC. shouldnD. mustn解析：［解析］译文：我不相信他，他不可能是认真的。

A表示“没必要……”；B为否定的推测，意为“不可能……”；C为“不应该……”，指可以这么做但是不应该这么做；D为“禁止做……”，must —般只表肯定的推测。

根据题意知本题是否定的推测。

答案为B。

11.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.（分数： 1.00 ）A. need not have dressed up VB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up解析：［解析］译文：事实证明那只不过是一个小型的家庭聚会罢了，所以我们没有必要穿得那么正式。

need既可用作实义动词也可作情态动词，作实义动词时用need to do sth. ；作情态动词时，need not do sth.意为“没有必要做... ” ；must not do sth. 意为“禁止做....... ”。

根据题意知本题要用need，而且dressup发生在turned out之前，要用"情态动词+have done "表示与过去事实相反，意为"本应该”。

答案为A12.If we hadn got everything ready by now, we ________ a terrible time tomorrow.（分数： 1.00 ）A. would have VB. had hadC. would have beenD. would have had解析：［解析］译文：如果我们现在还没有准备好一切的话，我们明天将会很麻烦的。

从句子结构看，if 条件句中用的是过去完成时，主句很容易错选D,事实上本题不是对过去的虚拟，因为题中有具体的时间状语tomorrow，主句要用将来时。

答案为A。

13.You are welcome. This is what I _____do.（分数： 1.00 ）A. should be able toB. had betterC. ought to VD. might解析：［解析］译文：不用谢，这是我应该做的。

should be able to do 意为“应该能够”，表示一种能力；had better do 意为“最好”，表示一种建议；ought to do 意为“应该”；might 意为“可能”。

答案为C。

14.If you had others do your homework, you _____ t hem eat your lunch.（分数： 1.00 ）A. had better to haveB. might as well haveC. should have to haveD. ought to have V解析：［解析］“had bette叶动词原形”意为“最好 .. ” ；might as well意为“不妨，也应该.... ” ；should have done 意为“本该做……” ；ought to do意为“应该做……”。

D项的语气更坚定。

原句意为：如果你让别人帮你做作业，那你也应该让他们吃你的午饭。

答案为D。

15. You ___ pass the exams before you could enter the college.（分数： 1.00 ）A. has toB. mustC. had to VD. need解析：［解析］译文：你得先通过考试才能上大学。

have to 意为“不得不”，指的是一种客观需要，有各种时态和人称的变化；must意为“必须，必要”，指的是说话人的主观看法；need意为“需要”，指的是一种必要性和一种客观的需要。

从句中的could 可知主句要用过去式，即had to 。

答案为C。

16. Mr. Jones, ____ you tell me what has happened?（分数： 1.00 ）A. mayB. mustC. mightD. could V解析：［解析］译文：琼斯先生，你可以告诉我究竟发生了什么吗？句型“could you do sth.? ”表示提出请求，是固定用法。

答案为D。

17. The onset of spring in Britain ___ come quietly this year due to dwindling numbers of cuckoo.（分数： 1.00 ）A. mightB. wouldC. may VD. can解析：［解析］译文：由于布谷鸟在逐渐减少，英国的春天今年可能会静静的到来。

根据题意知本题是对将来的推测，B 为过去将来时，时态不符；A、C、D都表示推测，D用于否定的推测，表示“不可能”，与本题不符；A指的是没有事实依据的推测，因为本题后面讲了布谷乌减少，有一定的事实依据，用C更符合题意。