00831现代英语语法复习资料1
自考英语语法2022年4月真题试题及(00831)_1
自考英语语法2022年4月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年4月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] For some years, the United Nations（）been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had2.[单选题] Again, that early success had to be taken with a（）of salt.A.pieceB.groupC.packD.grain3.[单选题] I congratulated him and（）contestants who had set a new record at this event.A.the other allB.all the otherC.the all otherD.all other the4.[单选题] Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she（）herhomework.A.will finishB.finishesC.had finishedD.finished5.[单选题] She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices, because she（）to understand how important style can be.A.beginsB.beganC.is beginningD.will begin6.[单选题] More than 100 people（）in such attacks since December 2022.A.killedB.are killedC.have been killedD.being killed7.[单选题] Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy（）at the place he was found.A.was buriedB.buryC.be buriedD.buried8.[单选题] We（）wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A.mayn’tB.needn’tC.daren’tD.can’t9.[单选题] You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you（）hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A.may have studiedB.can have studiedC.must have studiedD.must study10.[单选题] For a romantic evening, you’d better（）for slow, quiet songs, or even something mystical.A.optB.to optC.optingD.opted11.[单选题] One of the men attempted（）money out of the shop’s cash register but was unsuccessful.A.getB.to getD.gotten12.[单选题] There are a couple of key changes that deserve（）.A.mentioningB.to mentionC.mentionedD.being mentioned13.[单选题] Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the（）church.A.beautiful old woodenB.old beautiful woodenC.old wooden beautifulD.beautiful wooden old14.[单选题] The man reported that he was robbed of $799（）cash by two unknown men.A.inB.onC.ofD.with15.[单选题] The fossil is extremely rare（）it contains the animal’s complete skeleton.A.so thatC.in thatD.in order that16.[单选题] The children（）we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose17.[单选题] The day（）you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A.on whichB.at whichC.whichD.in that18.[单选题] Seven victims have been identified, and the police（）working to identify the otherthree children who might also be victims.A.wereB.isC.areD.was19.[单选题] You’d better start swimming, （）you’ll sink like a stone!A.soB.orC.andD.but20.[单选题] Under no circumstances（）into a car with a stranger.A.you should ever getB.get you should everC.should you ever getD.you ever should get21.[填空题] health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, including Exercise means a（）heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, （）high blood pressure.22.[填空题] which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosity Celebrities often have fame comparable to（）of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public （）about their private affairs.23.[填空题] Australian, Australia, Australia’s; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish（）outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier （）hall.24.[填空题] name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specific Odours, unlike colours, for instance, can not（）in many languages because the（）vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25.[填空题] has, have, will have; actually, because, soGeneral Motors（）thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, （）they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26.[填空题] show, showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shop Researchers found that adverts（）during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people’s（）habits.27.[填空题] at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin（）a small hole near the bottom through（）the water dripped out.28.[填空题] kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, betweenStudying geography informs us about the different（）that develop（）a particular environment and the people that live there.29.[填空题] with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is（）excellent quality, （）better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30.[填空题] be, are, is; household, households, householders According to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americans （）now at an all-time high, with the lop 1/5 of American（）claiming more than half of all the nation’s income.31.[填空题] With a determiner:The bitter winter had（（）（）（））the country in its grip and many oldpeople died of extreme cold.32.[填空题] With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of（）London in Dickens’ novels.33.[填空题] With a determiner:I happened to find（）one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.[填空题] With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately（）was workable.35.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How（）I complete such a difficult task single-handed?36.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:One（）as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:You（）have read a lot of Maugham’s short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday’s seminar.38.[填空题] With a preposition:After six hours’ tiring bus ride, I finally arrived（）the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.[填空题] With a preposition:The baby was born（）New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.[填空题] With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won’t remain（）largefor long.41.[填空题] With a preposition:His health condition changed（）the worse, so his family decided lo send him to hospital.42.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man（）experience would help promote its sales.43.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, （）her husband seldom was.44.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by（）energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come（）man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, （）that’s too bad.47.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building（）the garbage dump had been.48.[填空题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing nothing at all, （）?49.[填空题] With a question lag:There has not been a great response to the sale, （）?50.[填空题] With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, （）?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Don’t take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it was a wrong number.60.[案例题] Using coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.61.[案例题] Using subordination:I don’t like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.62.[案例题] Using transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.[案例题] Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64.[案例题] Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65.[案例题] Using inversion:They didn't sight (he snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.66.[问答题] What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?67.[名词解释] subordination68.[名词解释] modal auxiliary。
【2021年全国自考】英语语法00831最新历年试题汇编20套真题
or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?
A. o
B. oes
C. o’s
D. os
2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play
future development.
A. stresses
B. stress
C. stressed
D. would st for water, this world would be a lifeless place.
A. Were
B. If
C. Was
D. Had
A. crossed
B. cross
C. crossing
D. has crossed
11. Monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.
A. so a successful
9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.
A. to fall
B. fell
C. falling
D. fallen
10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now?
自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及(00831)
自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年10月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] This story is about why the Joneses______far more likely to become wealthy than the Smiths.A.beB.wasC.isD.are2.[单选题] China’s judicial organs have a large number of______, procurators and lawyers.A.woman judgesB.women judgesC.women judgeD.woman judge3.[单选题] You can prepare French fries on the sand in______Sahara ona sunny day.A./B.aC.theD.that4.[单选题] I will not take over the business until she______completely incapable of working.A.isB.will beC.is beingD.shall be5.[单选题] They were hungry and cold and______for hours for a relief truck to arrive.A.have been waitingB.had waitedC.had been waitingD.had been waited6.[单选题] Anti-drug awareness should______among people from a younger age.A.promoteB.be promotedC.be to promoteD.being promoted7.[单选题] I wish I______back in CA, but we are victims of the current unemployment crisis.A.beB.wereC.would beD.would have been8.[单选题] I really can’t understand how he______say that he can represent the whole Asia.A.dare toB.daren’t toC.didn’t daresD.dares to9.[单选题] It served Susan right. She______have thought twice before posting her photos on her Blog.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.would10.[单选题] I know that texting him back would do nothing but______our friendship.A.damagingB.damageC.to damageD.damaged11.[单选题] There are many other people whose names deserve______.A.be mentionedB.mentionedC.mentioningD.to mention12.[单选题] Life would be endlessly frustrating and almost impossible to sustain if you could never make yourself______.A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.to understand13.[单选题] While the content is excellent, the presentation of the Kindle version is far ______original book.A.inferiorer thanB.inferior toC.more inferior thanD.more inferior to14.[单选题] Aldebaran is slightly variable in brightness, but the change is imperceptible ______human eye.A.inB.toC.forD.with15.[单选题] Most couples born in the 1980s were pampered when theywere young,______ they have problems in tolerating and adjusting with their other half.A.consequentlyB.likewiseC.thereforeD.so16.[单选题] I remembered the last words______God spoke to Moses before his death.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why17.[单选题] Most of those arrested are young people, some of ______are members of a radical group calling itself the "National Independent Party".A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom18.[单选题] The earth’s surface receives heat from the sun and reflects some of the heat back into space while the rest______absorbed to warm it.A.will beB.isC.areD.being19.[单选题] Everybody talks about the stock market during work time, after work, and even during holidays, ______?A.does heB.don’t theyC.do theyD.doesn’t they20.[单选题] It was not until the 1860s______Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.A.wheneverB.thatC.whenD.as21.[案例题] Besides, Beside, Although; affect, are affecting, are affected ________the ill effect of smoking on smokers themselves, non-smokers, too, ________ when their family members or strangers light up in their presence.22.[案例题] to look, looking, looked; medium, media, middleNot too long ago, the Internet was about________up information, ora________for interpersonal communication, a replacement for the telephone or post office.23.[案例题] are tending, tended, tends: which, that, whereThe delivery of public services________to be a new area ________we decorate an out-of-date process with technology in a different way.24.[案例题] that, which, what; efficient, efficiently, efficiencyA green product is one________has less impact on the environment, using less resources, creating less waste, and being more energy________.25.[案例题] failed, falls, fell; nonadequate, unadequate, inadequateIf Spain________into crisis, then all current mechanisms for dealing with the crisis willturn out to be________.26.[案例题] else, elses’, else’s; depress, depressing, depressedShe has a strong tendency to blame herself and to try and meet everyone________expectations, which is one reason she is so________.27.[案例题] believed, were believed, were believing; sheep, sheeps, sheepingWhat________to be aliens from outer space were actually several________goingastray.28.[案例题] between, among, across; consistent, consistently, inconsistentStanding in the forefront of various achievements________both the Artsand theSciences, Oxford research________ranks top both nationally and internationally.29.[案例题] most, more, very; enter, entering, to enterThe________last thing he wants now is________for the annual 24-day bike race.30.[案例题] so, as, that; would defy, defied, was defyingFoolish________he was, he________any advice or warning and continue to make thesame mistake.31.[案例题] With a determiner:With the spreading of the disease, ________the village sank into deep panic.32.[案例题] With a determiner:Both buses go to the airport. You can take________of them.33.[案例题] With a determiner:Our culture is________people’s culture. It reflects the aspirations of the people.34.[案例题] With a determiner:British writer Alex Garland’s novel The Beach, based on the author’ experiences as________backpacker, was turned into a blockbuster film.35.[案例题] With a modal verb:This bottle of milk has turned sour. You________have put it in the refrigerator.36.[案例题] With a modal verb:The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, ________one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”37.[案例题] With a modal verb:We________leave so soon. The show doesn’t start till eight.38.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:The bus doesn’t go to the museum. You will have to change________People’s Square.39.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:After about six years inside a reactor, nuclear materials are usually moved to a fuel pool to let their radiation die________.40.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:It is difficult for a casual observer to distinguish________artificial and natural lakes.41.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:They are talking about the writer________whose works my acquaintance is slight.42.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This custom, ________originated many centuries ago, is slowly disappearing.43.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:So far we have not been able to fix the date________we shall start the conference.44.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Young migrant workers constitute the main labor force in the second industry,________comprises mainly of manufacturing.45.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Many American people are going to settle in North Carolina, ________land is cheap.46.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Always show appreciation and gratitude________others are generous. 47.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:You should respect the opinions of others, and at the same time you should insist upon________you believe is right.48.[案例题] With a question tag:There isn't any gas station here. We’d better stop at the next place, ________?49.[案例题] With a question tag:I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ________?50.[案例题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing these useless things, ________?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:He has donated all his money to a charity organization for homeless children.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:The traffic police are going to punish you for your drunken driving.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:It is our duty to devote ourselves to building a powerful China.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Tom believed that Mary was innocent.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:A miser who is parted from his money must be very desperate.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:I want to congratulate you. You have been admitted to the doctoral program.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is natural that he will take after his father.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:The tests do not measure a genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Wind power is an ancient source of energy. People are now trying to harness wind power.60.[案例题] Using coordination:For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood. I saw my father simply as a lonely man.61.[案例题] Using subordination:Most people are interested in the proposedtax reform being debated in the congress. They hope it will lower taxes for them.62.[案例题] Reinforcing the negation:No one is sure of the reason why she suddenly quit her job in the company.63.[案例题] Using exclamation:The old lecturer made a very boring speech this morning.64.[案例题] Using fronting:I just don’t know what will happen next.65.[案例题] Using inversion:I had hardly reached home when it started to rain.66.[案例题] Please list the relationship and the difference between adverbials and adverbs.67.[案例题] non-finite verbs68.[案例题] genitive。
自考00831现代英语语法复习资料【考前必看】
自考现代英语语法考前必看资料第一部分：引言《现代英语语法》是由李基安先生编写，全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会指定的全国高等教育自学考试教材。
关于这门课程的考试要求，可参见该教程第425所附录的《英语语法自学考试大纲》。
大纲是方向、目标，广大考生必须仔细了解。
英语语法是关于英语语言结构的理论知识。
通过该课程的学习，学员能够比较系统地认识英语从词，句到语篇的构造，从而提高他们应用英语的规范性。
在学习该教材时，学员普遍存在两种倾向：一是，由于该教材都是用英文编写，里面又涉及很多专业术语，许多学员觉得高深、难懂；二是，有些学员认为，自己从学英语开始就在学习英语语法，没有必要在这门功课上花太多的精力，所有的语法书都大同小异，自己稍做准备就能对付过去。
其实，两种看法都失偏颇。
现代语法的发展与传统语法已经存在比较明显的差异，例如：传统语法认为，英语有九种（甚至十六种）时态，该教程则采取的是‘a system of two tenses and two aspects’—-—-—-两时两体体系。
另外对phrases, clauses 的概念也有不同的定义。
书中提到的一些其他语言现象，如：外位[extraposition], 分隔[discontinuity], 分裂句[cleft sentence]等都是一般语法书所不提及或者阐述不同。
该教材也并非高深莫测，毕竟多数语言现象还是我们日常英语学习中所耳濡目染的，只不过我们许多英语学习者没有考究过它们形成的理论根据，来龙去脉而已。
所以，为了使自己的英语更加规范，让自己能用英语更准确、有效地传递信息、表达思想，英语专业的学生还是很有必要把这门课程学好。
现在我们就结合《现代英语语法》教材，近几年英语语法专业考试试题，讲述英语语法考试中考生容易忽略的测试要点或难点。
我们先通过几道语法题来检测你现有的现代语法水平，接着探讨一下该教材的学习方法，最后把教材各章的要点、难点归纳给大家。
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码00831
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码00831全国20XX年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors C．women doctorsB．woman doctor D．women doctor2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed C．landedB．are landing D．land3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing C．have knownB．knew D．had known4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened C．will have been widenedB．were widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completedC．being completedB．will be completed D．completed6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has nopractical experience. ( ) A．is appointed C．be appointedB．will be appointed D．has been appointed7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied veryhard. ( ) A．may C．mustB．should D．ought to8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )浙00831# 英语语法试卷第1 页（共6 页）A．to preparing C．being preparedB．to prepare D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use C．to usingB．to be used D．using10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star C．a funny certain retired movie starB．a retired certain funny movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read C．than readingB．more than reading D．rather than to read12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major C．bigB．main D．huge13．________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking C．ObviousB．Obviously to speak D．Obviously14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is betterthan I expected. ( ) A．Still C．AndB．But D．So15．________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A．But for C．Above allB．For all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who C．thatB．whom D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and lovesher. ( ) A．whoB．whom浙00831# 英语语法试卷第2 页（共6 页）C．that D．/18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted C．was acceptedB．have been accepted D．were accepted19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at thattime. ( )A．is C．wasB．are D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( ) A．it C．that二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this bookand gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed. 24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to beThough be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that,thatThere is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.B．one D．this浙00831# 英语语法试卷第3 页（共6 页）Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or addsomething where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually agrown woman.34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after yo u’reeighteen.35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today. 37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain). 38．―The lights have gone out. ―A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen. 41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed). 42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost? 43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon. 47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form. 48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunchbreak. 三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．―Did you work out the solution to this problem?―I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.浙00831# 英语语法试卷第4 页（共6 页）51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her. 53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. 54．The additional work will take five another weeks. 55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning. 58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required. 61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal. 63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room. 65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price. 66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected. 67．Using extraposition:Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known. 68．Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators. 69．Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure that he is working late at the office.浙00831# 英语语法试卷第5 页（共6 页）70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be heldtomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow. 71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously. 72．Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position. 五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and theirsignificance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.。
全国2013年7月自考 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. At the sight of a cute kitty, the baby gave a loud ______.A. laughB. laughterC. laughingD. laugher2. As it is a freezing cold day, the people that used to bank fish from ______ side of the river are nowhere to be found.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. neither3. It is true that ______ people living in today’s Shanghai are still fascinated by ______ Shanghai described in Eileen Chang’s novels.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /;/4. The HR manager will have already finished her meeting before the new recruit ______ to her office.浙00831# 英语语法试题第1页（共7页）A. shall comeB. cameC. is comingD. comes5. If she ______ you, she would be happy to take two days off and have a good rest.A. isB. wereC. wasD. had been6. The economist’s suggestion for the country was that it ______ on the development of an educational system available to everyone.A. focusedB. focusesC. focusD. would focus7. The criminal ______ finally in a house abandoned for years.A. has locatedB. was locatedC. had been locatedD. had located8. The umbrella I put here just now is gone. Someone ______ it up by mistake.A. might have pickedB. must pickC. could pickD. need have picked9. I really appreciate ______ such comfortable shoes for me.A. on your findingB. you to findC. for you to findD. your finding10. Rather than ______ the new and more powerful drugs, the scientist managed to persuade people to reduce their intake of antibiotics.A. inventB. inventingC. to inventD. invented11. In an age of fuel shortage, green cars are obviously ______ superior ______ the cars that run on petrol.A. more; thanB. more; toC. /; thanD. /; to12. In the apartment building lives a(n) ______ lawyer, who is working on a bribery case.A. American brilliant youngB. young brilliant AmericanC. brilliant young AmericanD. brilliant American young13. The boy took a look ______ his watch and knew his girl friend was late again.浙00831# 英语语法试题第2页（共7页）A. aboveB. intoC. atD. over14. The singer receives an occasional letter from the young fan ______ he has set a good example.A. whoB. thatC. for whomD. to whom15. Nobody can explain the reason ______ the project was abandoned two years ago and then renewed earlier this year.A. by whichB. whyC. whichD. how16. ______ you are young, you will be blessed with beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power.A. So long asB. AlthoughC. In caseD. In that17. I noticed there ______ a pen, two notebooks and a knife stained with blood. But they are gone!A. beB. would beC. wasD. were18. Both air and water ______ what most creatures cannot live without.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. According to new data from the census bureau, one out of every four adults in Houston ______ have a high school diploma.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. haven’tD. would not20. We think of ______ as an international practice not to interfere with other countries’ internal affairs.A. ourselvesB. thatC. /D. it浙00831# 英语语法试题第3页（共7页）非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
自考现代英语语法200204
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A. already set offB. set off alreadyC. had already set offD. has already set off2. The moon _____ around the earth.A. moveB. movesC. will moveD. has moved3. If I _____ you, I would give up the job.A. amB. beC. wasD. were4._____ there be life on Mars?A. MayB. CanC. MightD. Ought5. She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A. to beB. beC. beingD. been6. He aimed his gun _____ me.A. toB. atC. onD. into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you?A. toB. orC. andD. here8. Y ou can use my car, _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A. as for asB. as much asC. as good asD. as long as9. Mary listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what John wanted.A. so as thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. provided10. A: What will you be doing in the summer?B: _____ English in a high school.A. To teachB. TeachingC. Will be teachingD. Will teach11. Is this the first time you _____ Beijing?A. have visitedB. would visitC. visited D .have been visiting12. Great as Einstein was, many of this assumptions _____ today and modified by contemporaryscientists.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged13. Y ou _____ be shocked at the news.A. should wellB. must wellC. may wellD. can well14. He _____ possibly be serious, and nobody takes it seriously.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shan’t15. He didn’t permit me _____.A. explainingB. explainedC. explainD. to explain16. Many of them died _____ the disease.A. inB. forC. ofD. among17. The government has promised to do all _____ lies in its power to help.A. whichB. thatC. ( )D. the18. The person _____ I complained is the manager.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. to who19. He went to bed _____ he finished his work.A. at the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. by the moment20. The evidence is invalid _____ it was obtained through illegal means.A. so thatB. thatC. since thatD. in thatⅡ. 选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in the blanks with one of the following items:21. is, are, being, people, peoplesThe Chinese, like many other _______ in the Far East, _______ extremely hard-working.22. is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesChicago Bulls _______ enjoying _______ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship.23. prefer, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beOne-third of the students _______ willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers _______ in-class examinations.24. be, is, was, are ,were, will be, shall be, has, have hada. She is one of these girls who _______ trouble running around.b. This one of the many houses here which _______ destroyed in the earthquake.Put the following words in appropriate groups:25. green, greens, greenery, salads, salad, salad'sHer sister didn’t give her anything on her birthday but a small _______ Chinese _______ spoon.26. The early; Early; The earlier; the soon; sooner; the sooner_______ you start, _______ you'll get it done.27. billiards, bronchitis, deer, dominoes, sheep, Vietnamesea. Singular only:_______b. Both singular and plural:_______28. butter, desk, fish, laughter, people, thundera. Countable nouns:_______b. Uncountable nouns:_______Ⅲ. 填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29. It’s strange that she should _______ repeat the mistake.30. He refused to stay here _______ longer.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verb phrases:31. It is very typical of you. Y ou _______ (always lose) things.32. She _______ (entitle to) a repayment of her damaged car.33. We never imagined him _______ (stay) at home for a whole week.Fill in the blanks with proper words:34. This is our _______ important task so far.35. I like Australia best _______ all the English speaking countries.36. I made a comparison _______ the major English speaking countries.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:37. He never came _______ when he was in trouble.38. I think it best _______ you should stay here.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun:39. They eat the finest food _______ is available.40. That _______ was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.41. He feared lest people should think him impractical, _______ he was not.Fill in the blanks with WH-words:42. A: “I’m going to Beijing this weekend.”B: “_______ for?”43. A: “_______ come he’s failed in the exam?”B: “He’s been absent from class for a whole month.”Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the given words:44. It is highly desirable that a new president _______ (appoint) for this university.45. Rather than _______ (repair)it, he decided to sell the car.46. She came much _______(early) than we expected.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate pronoun:47. She could pass _______ a much younger woman.48. Look _______ you and decide if you like your position.Ⅳ. 改错(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences:49. She’s got a parrot no the shoulder.50. Have you heard this new idea of the boss?51. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.52. I saw that stupid boyfriend of Mary yesterday.53. John F. Kennedy was President of United States in 1961.54. A great deal of illness originates in mind.55. The all of Paris welcomed the general.56. I haven’t seen him whole day.Ⅴ. 改写句子(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required:57. T urn the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with othernecessary changes:The passer-by stopped and put his hand into his trouser pocket.58. Write a counter-factual condition based on the given fact:Alexandra the great died because of the attention from too many physicians.59. Use modal verbs:I just don’t believe that the line has been engaged all this time. Maybe there's a fault on it.60. T urn the clause into an infinitive phrase:It’s good idea that we do not permit smoking in this area.61. Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:Y ou are in doubt about deductions on our tax return. Call the IRS collect.62. Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:We carved their names on the stone. Our purpose was to have future generations know what they had done.63. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:My boss is a very considerate person. His predecessor was not a considerate person at all.64. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is more important that the government should always be responsive to the public opinions.65. Improve the following sentence:Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children.66. Use cleaving for place adjunct:Jack revealed Tom's scandal at the party.67. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:A: Can I have these apples, Mum?B: Y ou just had a big apple.69. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.Ⅵ. 名词解释(本大题2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples:70. Predictive meaning of modal auxiliaries71. Define “ellipsis” with two examples.Ⅶ. 简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples:72. List two situations in which simple present is used to refer to the past.73. What are non-finite verbs?74. What role does “there” play in the existential sentence from a communicative point of view?。
00831英语语法 试题和答案 全国自考06.4-10.4
全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831第一部分选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders. A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go 2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I d idn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes 4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I s aid to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught 10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on 14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for 15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when 17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A．who B．whom C．that D．which 18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that 19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus 21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.A．when B．if C．as D．since 第二部分非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home. 25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes. 28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime. 40．I appreciate ________ （give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard. 64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + mainverb) Eg: He likes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _____fault with the way her husband eats.（）A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now，but the flight _______.（）A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.（）A. appeared，was strikingB. appeared，struckC. was appearing，struckD. was appearing，was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto，scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.（）A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden，_______?（）A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.（）A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.（）A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.（）A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______，my solicitor’s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a ‘brilliant academic record’.（）A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn’t know who _______ for the broken vase.（）A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information，you’d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.（）A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.（）A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______，they refused to come to the party.（）A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.（）A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.（）A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot ______ I don’t have much time for books now.（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. neverthelessCDABD DCBAC AACCD BDACA A二、多项选择题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is，are，was，were，will be，shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot，everything else ___ ___ confiscated that day.23. is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThe family ______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be，is，was，are，were，will be，shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than，as，more，so，lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is，are，has，have，havingA team which ______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman，women，has，have，havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital ______ increased dramatically over the past decade.28. than，as，more，most，the_______ more money he makes，the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea. Singular only: nucleus，_optics__,_ measles_b. Plural only: bacteria，_jeans，_ cattle_22 .were was 23.were themselves 24.is is 25. So as 26.is has 27.women has28.the more三、填空题Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you，_______?31. Let’s go out to dinner，_______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday，_______?33. Close the door，_______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I’m afraid _______ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I’d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations __are made_____ (make)daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles，which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn’t find her way to my apartment_______ (give)the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager，_______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician，a fact ______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.30 did he 31 shall we 32didn’t you 33 will you 34 each/either/the 35 neither 36 much 37 the38 would take place 39 are made 40 having been given 41of 42 for 43 and 44 which 45 which四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.Each person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of some kind.49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.I’ve just read the whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.It is known to all that 70% of the earth is consisted of water.51. Running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.When running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?His two sons look the same age. Which is the elder?53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip to Africa?54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.I’m afraid the boy is very rude to his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句子题Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.Is he always telling you that you don't plan for the future?B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.Jack was born in Brisbane, whihc is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.John is a very agreeable person,which his brother is not at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch. Because she wasn't feeling well, she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.Enough attention is not payed to such kind of illness in this district./Such kind of illness in this district is not paid enough attention to by people.62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.He never anticipated that he could get laid off.F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.I can’t imagine his/ him ever agreeing to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.She ran from the house,looking as if escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously，other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.If you mark your luggage conspicuously，other passengers will not mistake it with their own.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon，he shouldn’t quarrel with Mary over such a trivial matter.If John wants to marry Susan soon，he shouldn’t quarrel with her over such a trivial matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.六、名词解释Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs: The non-finite verbs are so called because they are not marked for tense or for subjectverb concord. In form, it has the features of aspect and tense, while in its function, it can be object, complement, adverbial ,etc. We recognize three type of nonfinite verbs: infinitive (further divided into to-infinitive and bare infinitive), -ing participle and -ed participle.71. ExtrapositionExtraposition, as a grammatical device for postpoing the important item, is defined as "the replacement of the postponed item by a substitute form." The extraposed item is almost always a nominal clause, which satisfies the desire for end-weight. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form, it can be finite or non-finite. When we remove a clausal subject or object to the final position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot.72. TextThe term "text" refers to a unified passage, which may be spoken or written ,prose or verse, dialogue or monologue. It may be anything from a single proverb to a whole play, from a momentary cry for help to an all-day discussion on a committee. A text is a hingher-level unit than a sentence but is related to a sentence in the same way that a sentence is related to a clause, a clause to a phrase and a phrase to a word. A text is more a semantic unit than a grammatical one. In other words, a unified text is one that is not only structurally well-integrated but also semantically coherent.七、简答题Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.1.The couple have lived here for ten years.2.Don't come over there.3.When did he drive to station to meet his sister?74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?Modal auxiliaries are a special group of words that have unique features both in syntax and in semantics. They are often described as inflectionally defective verbs, because in synactic terms they lack a full set of forms - not having non-finite forms or being marked for concord with the subject.In semantis, modeal auxilliaries are all the more complicated because nearly all of them are polysemous and , as a consequence, their interpretation is such that we forever feel the need to resort to context for clues.全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket. 1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t try C．had not tried D．wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．more C．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．older C．young D．youngest 5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．to C．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．which C．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the way C．the way D．in a way 8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．has C．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）B: You just had a big _______.A．thing B．it C．one D．two 10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managed C．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have done C．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposing B．proposed C．propose D．did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper care C．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whose C．whose D．from which 17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neither C．both of them not D．neither of them 18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I do C．Very much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will be C．are to be D．are 20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standing C．having stood D．stood 二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ________ only last year, ________ with a solarium and sauna.22. be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.23. that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.25. an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese ________ ________industrious people.26. has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.27. no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”28. police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: ________B. Plural only: ________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29. If you’re ________ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.30. Surely ________ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31. Since I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.32. She ________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33. I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一部分：引言《现代英语语法》是由李基安先生编写，全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会指定的全国高等教育自学考试教材。
关于这门课程的考试要求，可参见该教程第425所附录的《英语语法自学考试大纲》。
大纲是方向、目标，广大考生必须仔细了解。
英语语法是关于英语语言结构的理论知识。
通过该课程的学习，学员能够比较系统地认识英语从词，句到语篇的构造，从而提高他们应用英语的规范性。
在学习该教材时，学员普遍存在两种倾向：一是，由于该教材都是用英文编写，里面又涉及很多专业术语，许多学员觉得高深、难懂；二是，有些学员认为，自己从学英语开始就在学习英语语法，没有必要在这门功课上花太多的精力，所有的语法书都大同小异，自己稍做准备就能对付过去。
其实，两种看法都失偏颇。
现代语法的发展与传统语法已经存在比较明显的差异，例如：传统语法认为，英语有九种（甚至十六种）时态，该教程则采取的是‘a system of two tenses and two aspects’—-—-—-两时两体体系。
另外对phrases, clauses 的概念也有不同的定义。
书中提到的一些其他语言现象，如：外位[extraposition], 分隔[discontinuity], 分裂句[cleft sentence]等都是一般语法书所不提及或者阐述不同。
该教材也并非高深莫测，毕竟多数语言现象还是我们日常英语学习中所耳濡目染的，只不过我们许多英语学习者没有考究过它们形成的理论根据，来龙去脉而已。
所以，为了使自己的英语更加规范，让自己能用英语更准确、有效地传递信息、表达思想，英语专业的学生还是很有必要把这门课程学好。
现在我们就结合《现代英语语法》教材，近几年英语语法专业考试试题，讲述英语语法考试中考生容易忽略的测试要点或难点。
我们先通过几道语法题来检测你现有的现代语法水平，接着探讨一下该教材的学习方法，最后把教材各章的要点、难点归纳给大家。
在整个讲解过程中，我们力争多采用教材里的素材以及往年试题中的一些经典考题，以便学员在学习、归纳语法现象的同时使自己的备考收效最大化。
先测试一下自己的现代语法水平(同时了解一下英语语法考试的题型、结构；每年考试形式基本相同，有些部分稍有调整。
为了节省篇幅，这里各部分只选取几个样题)The Pre-course QuizI、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. In the end, he __________.a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. Do what I tell you --__________!a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do3. __________ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class.a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did4._____ there be life on Mars? (p171)a. Mayb. Canc. Mightd. Ought5.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you?(p263)a. tob. orc. andd. here6.You _____ be shocked at the news.(p168)a. should wellb. must wellc. may welld. can well7. You have to wait a minute, ______?a. haven't youb. do youc. don't youd. shouldn't you8. Staying in hotel cost ________ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.a. twice as muchb. twice as much asc. as much as twiced. twice than 9. I don't think she meant_________ you. (p206)a. hurtb. to hurtc. hurtingd. be hurt10. ___ I worked hard at school, I ___ this kind of work now.a. Had... wouldn't have doneb. Had... wouldn't be doingc. If... wouldn't dod. If... wouldn't be doingII.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:a, the, any, some, all1. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why__________ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.2. be, is, was, are ,were, will be, shall be, has, have hada. She is one of these girls who _______ trouble running around.b. This one of the many houses here which _______ destroyed in the earthquake.3. seem, seems, me, I, mineYour politics _____ to be entirely different from _____. (p59)4. less, less of, than, as, likeMr. Smith is _____ a politician ______ Mr. Lee. (p237)III.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:1. It was an island __________ name I have forgotten.2. He carried his luggage all the way home, __________ was actually unnecessary.3. He soon made it clear __________ he had asked for a meeting.4. The police arrived, after __________ the situation became calmer.Fill in the blanks with proper words:5.I like Australia best _______ all the English-speaking countries.6.I made a comparison _______ the major English speaking countries.(p251)IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:1. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.2. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.3.The all of Paris welcomed the general. (p79)4. I've got five brothers, and every of them is quite different from the others.5. None of my parents are interested in my idea. (p344) V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.2. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.bine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:(p289)My boss is a very considerate person. His predecessor was not a considerate person at all.4.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesivedevice is appropriate:A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don't think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.5. Use discontinuity:Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children.VI.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples:1.Non-finite verbs2.DeterminersVII.简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. What are inherent adjectives?2. Can HOW - exclamations be used to highlight the noun? If not, what can HOW - questions highlight?Key to the pre-course quizI. 单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1、a2、a3、b4、b5、c6、c7、c8、b 9、b 10、bII. 多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，）1. Each, the （共2分，一格1分）2. have, were（共2分，一格1分）3. seem, mine（共2分，一格1分）4. less of, than（共2分，一格1分）III. 填空题（每题1分，共20分）1. whose2. which3. why4. which5. among6.betweenIV. 改错题（每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:1. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.2. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning.3.The whole of Paris welcomed the general.4. I've got five brothers, and each of them is quite different from the others.5. Neither of my parents are interested in my idea.V. 改写句子（每题2分，共28分）1. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.2. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.3. My boss is a very considerate person, which his predecessor was not at all.4. No, I don't think so. He hates lawyers.5. Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful to children than expected.VI. 名词解释（每题2分，共4分）1. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.2. Determiners refer to words which are used in the pre-modification of a noun phrase and which typically precede any adjectives that pre-modify the head word.VII. 简答题（每小题2分，共10分）1. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.2. No, they can't. They can highlight the adjectives, adverb or verb.第二部分：教材的学习与使用一．首先，仔细研读教材后面所附录的《高等教育自学考试英语语法自学考试大纲》，做到学习重点、考试要求了然于心。