自考现代英语语法200504

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2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案

2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。

1. _____ or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it_____in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor_____of modern goods.【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _____one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. _____ when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where _____is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely _____ the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find_____difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2005年4月自考英语(二)试卷及名师评析

2005年4月自考英语(二)试卷及名师评析考试吧：..exam8. 来源：北京自考热线点击数：更新时间：2005-6-10（考试时间：4月17日上午8：30----11：00）本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，共50分。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，共50分。

应考者必须将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?C. wouldbecomeTom is satisfied with his academic achievement ,hewonders_______will happen to his family life.hope that all the measures against sandstorms ,________ was put forward by the committee ,will be considered seriously at the meeting .cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.nobody has confidence whom nobody has confidencewhom nobody has confidence everyone has confidence ofare the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .only case, leave_____!I hate people touching my hair.thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.up upto over to,can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your poinion on this issue.a wordwith words witha word with a word withis a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when meither side gives________ to the over .way way wa ytype of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.Ⅱ.Cloze Tes t (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析

《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共21题，共42分）1.The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to beduntil further orders.• A.will go• B.would go• C.was about to go• D.was to go正确答案：D2.He ________ violin when I want to sleep.• A.always plays• B.play always• C.is always playing• D.always is playing正确答案：C3.James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he ________ until yesterday.• A.will come• B.was coming• C.had been coming• es正确答案：B4.I only called the police when I ________ everything else.• A.tried• B.was trying• C.had tried• D.had been trying正确答案：C5.Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.• A.didn ’t t ell; said• B.didn ’t tell; has said• C.didn ’t tell; had said• D.hadn’t told; said正确答案：D6.Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.• A.is to be analyzed• B.were analyzed• C.be analyzed• D.should have been analyzed正确答案：C7.The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.• A.have to• B.had better• C.had better to• D.would rather to正确答案：B8.The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in thevillage thought they ________.• A.ought to have died• B.should have died• C.must have died• D.could have died正确答案：C9.“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard theweatherman say ”I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.• A.had better not to; might have been caught• B.had better; may be caught• C.would not; might have been caught• D.had better not; may be caught正确答案：D10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on thesmokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.• A.to be using• B.to have been using• e• D.to use正确答案：D11.When ________ to tell the difference between British and AmericanEnglish, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.• A.asked; tired• B.asked; tiring• C.asking; tiring• D.be asked; tired正确答案：B12.The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.• A.far• B.farther• C.farthest• D.furthe正确答案：D13.Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.• A.from• B.at• C.to• D.on正确答案：B14.The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.• A.in• B.from• C.at• D.for正确答案：B15.Her mother can ’t speak English ________ French, but is good atJapanese.• A.yet• B.or• C.neither• D.while正确答案：B16.He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.when正确答案：C17.The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.which正确答案：D18.He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.• A.which• B.before• C.while• D.that正确答案：B19.She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.• A.in• B.with• C.from• D.at正确答案：D20.Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.• A.although• B.since• C.though• D.thus正确答案：C21.________ you had been here, we wouldn ’t have had so much troublethen.• A.when• B.if• C.as• D.since正确答案：B二、填空题（共24题，共48分）22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.正确答案：was、itself23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案：is、are24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.正确答案：were、preferred25.is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.正确答案：is、has26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.正确答案：were、propaganda27.than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the28.than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.正确答案：as、as29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria30.Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they31.Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he32.Let ’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he34.She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every35.He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his36.The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some37.When you were in London, did you visit ________________ T ower, too?正确答案：the38.He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific正确答案：was fed39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.正确答案：should have committed40.I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars________ it.正确答案：for43.With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet44.With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which45.He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2013)大全

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

05年4⽉⾃考英语语法试题及答案已校2005年4⽉全国⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is … washed, to be washedB. is … washed, to washC. is … washed, to have washedD. has … been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears⼆、选择填空题(本⼤题共6⼩题，每⼩题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, allI believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:She was on the verge of starvation,____ her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句⼦题(本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice asa means of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparat ive degree (more … than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time. 66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither” as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、________ you had been here, we wouldn ’ t have had so much trouble then.A、whenB、ifC、asD、since正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析2、Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A、althoughB、sinceC、thoughD、thus正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析3、She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A、inB、withC、fromD、at正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析4、He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A、whichB、beforeC、whileD、that正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、which正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、when正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析7、Her mother can ’ t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A、yetB、orC、neitherD、while正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析8、The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A、inB、fromC、atD、for正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A、fromB、atC、toD、on正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析10、The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A、farB、fartherC、farthestD、furthe正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析11、When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist madea long and ________ speech.A、asked;tiredB、asked;tiringC、asking;tiringD、beasked;tired正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析12、I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regull A、hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB、hadbetter;maybecaughtC、wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD、hadbetternot;maybecaught正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析14、The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A、oughttohavediedB、shouldhavediedC、musthavediedD、couldhavedied正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析15、The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A、havetoB、hadbetterC、hadbel B、wereanalyzedC、beanalyzedD、shouldhavebeenanalyzed正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析17、Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A、didn’ttell;saidB、didn’ttell;hassaidC、didn’ttell;hadsaidD、hadn’ttold;said正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析18、I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A、triedB、wastryingC、hadtriedD、hadbeentrying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析19、James has just arrived, but I didn ’ t know he ________ until yesterday.A、willcomeB、wascomingC、hadbeencomingD、comes正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A、alwaysplaysB、playalwaysC、isalwaysplayingD、alwaysisplaying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析21、He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor答案解析：暂无解析22、With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which答案解析：暂无解析23、With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet答案解析：暂无解析24、This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.正确答案：for答案解析：暂无解析25、I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from答案解析：暂无解析26、I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given答案解析：暂无解析27、It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime. 正确答案：should have committed答案解析：暂无解析28、He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “ scientific正确答案：was fed答案解析：暂无解析29、When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?正确答案：the答案解析：暂无解析30、The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some答案解析：暂无解析31、He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his答案解析：暂无解析32、She’ s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every答案解析：暂无解析33、John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he答案解析：暂无解析34、Let ’ s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we答案解析：暂无解析35、Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he答案解析：暂无解析36、Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they答案解析：暂无解析37、analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria答案解析：暂无解析38、than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me. 正确答案：as、as答案解析：暂无解析39、than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the答案解析：暂无解析40、were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________. 正确答案：were、propaganda答案解析：暂无解析。

自考现代英语语法重点

自考现代英语语法重点(总24页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Chapter 1 The Structureof the English Sentence(第一章绪论)一、难点、重点1.Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order.(指出构成层次结构的语法单位.)英语句子的结构层次是：分句(clauses)、词组(phrases)、单词(words)，图示如下：高级层次句子(由一个或多个分句组成)分句(由一个或多个词组组成)词组(由一个或多个词组成)低级层次词如果从语义的角度来考虑，单词以下还可再分为词素(morphemes)；句子以上还有更大的语言单位，即把句子按一定逻辑规则组织起来的语篇。

所以，从超语法的角度来看，语法层次结构可以如下图所示：高级层次语篇(由广个或多个句子组成)句子(由一个或多个分句组成)分句(由一个或多个扣组组成)词组(由一个或多个词组成)词(由一个或多个词素组成)低级层次词素2． Morphemes词素 (Terms: morpheme, morph, allomorph, free morpheme and bound morpheme)（注：此部分内容的学习可以借鉴‘词汇学’的相关内容，然而必须注意两门课程描述的不同点。

）什么是词素(morpheme)词素是语法的最小区别性单位，即最低一级的语法单位。

词素的语音或拼写法的体现叫形素(morph)。

词素是一种抽象形式的成分，在不同的环境中一个词素可以由若干个不同的形素体现，如英语中的复数词素可以表现为／s，z，iz／。

某一词素在不同的环境中可以用不同的变体或词素变体(allomorph)表示。

所谓词素变体是指词素的非区别性变体，几个不同的变体一起构成一个词素。

词素又分为自由词素和粘附词素。

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全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.浙00831#英语语法试题第 1 页共 6 页A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.浙00831#英语语法试题第 2 页共 6 页A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.浙00831#英语语法试题第 3 页共 6 页34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time. 四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.浙00831#英语语法试题第 4 页共 6 页51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passivevoice as a means of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America?(Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with othernecessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.浙00831#英语语法试题第 5 页共 6 页66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。