2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案

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2010年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷

2010年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(总分：142.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structrue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. （分数：2.00）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.Meanwhile √D.Otherwise解析：解析：本题考查副词辨析。

技术熟练工人的收入增加，与此同时，非熟练工人的收入下降。

注意Meanwhile基本意义为“与此同时”，但有时含与前面所述之事对比甚至意义转折的意思。

2.There is a great deal of evidence______that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （分数：2.00）A.indicateB.indicating √C.to indicateD.to be indicating解析：解析：本题考查动词形式。

有大量证据表明音乐活动让大脑的不同部分都参与进来。

AD项错误；关键是BC项即现在分词和不定式做后置定语时的差异。

现在分词表示主动的、正在发生的动作，而不定式表示将要发生的动作。

从句意看，大量证据已经证明音乐活动和大脑的关系，所以应选B。

3.Over the past decades, sea ice______in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（分数：2.00）A.had decreased √B.more thanC.attachD.apply解析：解析：本题考查词义。

在过去的十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海上浮冰已经减少了。

但应注意，由于没有时间比较，正确选项A的时态，改为现在完成时has decreased更好。

2010年英语专四真题及参考答案

2010年英语专四真题及参考答案2010年英语专四真题及参考答案（完整版）1. D room services2. D air tickets, local transport and all meals3. A The traveller is reluctant to buy travel insurance4. C Mark doesn’t know the exact number of the delegates yet5. A the arrival time of the guest speakers6. B two7. D an airline company8. C her laptop9. C in her client’s office10. D the check book inside bore her name11. D the Arts ans Science program12. B Thirty thousand dollars13. A federal loans14. D Australia15. D take children to watch sports events16. B spend more time with chidren17. C Australia18. B infected children and women19. D it has worked in five countries till now20. A the importance of government support21. C a 23-year-old woman22. B two months later23. A all parties have agreed upon it24. D the end of 201125. C the prison authorities26. A to be imprisoned and fined27. B public use of the beach28. A The airport was shut down for Friday29. C 2130. A The rescue operation involved many people点击阅读：2010专四真题听力部分（影印版）/doc/7f1520991.html,/space.php?uid =1&do=album&id=4444 2010专四听写和听力MP3下载/doc/7f1520991.html,/mp3/TEM4-2010a001.mp3/doc/7f1520991.html,/mp3/TEM4-2010a002.mp3/doc/7f1520991.html,/mp3/TEM4-2010a003.mp3/doc/7f1520991.html,/mp3/TEM4-2010a004.mp3/doc/7f1520991.html,/mp3/TEM4-2010a005.mp3/doc/7f1520991.html,/mp3/TEM4-2010a006.mp32010英语专四完形填空参考答案（周玉亮版本）31 B in other words32 A sounds33 C so that34 D upon35 B combined36 A written down.37 D or38 B associations39 A filled40 D and41 B recall42 C read and learn43 B increases.44 D powerfully45 A charming46 C literary47 B words.48 D by49 A move50 C make2010英语专四完形填空真题（影印版）/doc/7f1520991.html,/space-1-do-album-id-4445.html完形填空原文重现：How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations —the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully toour minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.语法与词汇部分参考答案（周玉亮版本）51. D Her Eyes were red from excessive reading52. A must have gone53. D strong enough54. C what55. B as56. C Each they have bought the same book.57. B does he58. D and59. C he60. A hand in61. D the subject62. C Many his friends came to the party.63. A The directors appointed John manager.64. D yet65. B not being tall66. B conflict67. A about68. C particpants69. B bitter70. D decisive71. A lately72. C stagnant73. B restrain74. D touches75. A indulgence76. C accordingly77. B very near78. D make out79. A generous80. C scrambled2010年英语专四词汇语法真题（影印版）/doc/7f1520991.html,/space-1-do-album-id-4442.html 2010年英语专四阅读真题参考答案（周玉亮版本）81. B more than one aspect82. A it gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work83. A easily believe in unchecked statements84. C scientists’s way of thinking and acting85. B objective86. A Latin Amercia has long received attention87. D on a plain88. C clearer89. B the emergence of the internet90. D optimistic91. B trivial92. D in the same paragraph93. D generosity94. C remember others’ words95. C forgetting details of memorable events96. D family members and guests97. C men and women in near Eastern societies98. A the type of food99. D social status100. D culture and manners of eating2010英语专四阅读理解真题（影印版）/doc/7f1520991.html,/space-1-do-album-id-4442.html2010年专四阅读理解原题来源TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, geology, engineering, medical or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science.The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity — he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions, whether of pure or applied knowledge, and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies persistent and logical thought to the observations hemakes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the full extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical —he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available —and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own. Since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data, which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.。

全国2010年4月高等教育综合英语自考试题

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. I didn‘t see Jack at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He ______ it.A. mustn‘t attendB. can‘t attendC. mustn‘t have attendedD. can‘t have attended2. It is essential that this application form ______ as soon as possible.A. being returnedB. be returnedC. to be returnedD. will be returned3. You ______ quit your job until you find another one.A. had better notB. had better not toC. had not betterD. had not better to4. There are more than sixty proposals ______ at the conference.A. discussingB. been discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed5. ______ for their help，we couldn‘t have finished the task ahead of time.A. If it were notB. Hadn‘t it beenC. Had it not beenD. If it was not6. The room needs _____， but it will have to wait until Tuesday.A. cleaningB. cleanedC. to cleanD. being cleaned7. Thank you， Mr. President. I‘m very happy to ______ a chance to visit your college.A. being givenB. be givenC. giveD. have given8. Two days ago he came back from the village ______ his father had lived.A. thereB. thatC. whereD. which9. Scarcely ______ the house ______ it began to rain heavily.A. did he leave， thanB. he left， thanC. had he left， whenD. he had left， when10. I didn‘t go to our class get-together last weekend，but I do wish I ______ there.A. wasB. will beC. wereD. had been11. His visit to London last spring is ______ as a great success.A. looked intoB. looked toC. looked overD. looked upon12. You will complete your project more easily if you take ______ of all the facilities here.A. privilegeB. advantageC. chanceD. care13. Seventy guests had been invited to the party， but only fifty ______.A. turned aroundB. showed upC. turned outD. showed off14. All we can do is to hope this chemical plant will take ______ to reduce air pollution.A. measuresC. positionsD. methods15. She was just too busy yesterday， ______ she would surely have gone there with you.A. howeverB. forC. thereforeD. otherwise16. He found it hard to concentrate on his writing ______ so many people around.A. whenB. duringC. becauseD. with17. When she was five，the girl‘s father decided to ______ a pianist of her.A. developB. buildC. make18. ______ automobile pollution， the air quality in this city has become worse.A. As a result ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. As for19. Her friends did not expect her to ______ all their suggestions.A. turn downB. turn overC. take offD. take away20. The motor isn‘t ______ enough to push the car up the hill.A. toughB. powerfulC. strongD. bigII.阅读理解。

2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

2010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.A. moderateB. initialC. distinctD. advanced答案：C2. The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A. artificiallyB. vividlyC. criticallyD. viciously答案：B3. What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers it.A. finalB. vagueC. deepD. main答案：C4. By the end of next year the bridge _____.A. is to completeB. has been completedC. will be completingD. will have been completed答案：D5. We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A. stimulatedB. perceivedC. obscuredD. simplified答案：D6. We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A. bearB. putC. placeD. print答案：A7. Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other immediately.A. separationB. cooperationC. correspondenceD. communication答案：A8. The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.A. acknowledgesB. accompaniesC. attributesD. anticipates答案：B9. In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.A. catch up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. fall in with答案：B10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired答案：D二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国自考英语语法试题及参考答案

全国自考英语语法试题及参考答案全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _______fault with the way her husband eats.( )A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now, but the flight _______.( )A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.( )A. appeared, was strikingB. appeared, struckC. was appearing, struckD. was appearing, was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal. ( )A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.( )A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.( )A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7. There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _______?( )A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.( )A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.( )A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.( )A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.( )A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______, my solicitor’s case quite obviously rev olved around the fact that I had a ‘brilliant academicrecord’.( )A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn’t know who _______ for the broken vase.( )A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information, you’d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.( )A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. ( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.( )A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______, they refused to come to the party.( )A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.( )A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.( )A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot _______ I do n’t have much time for books now.( )A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. nevertheless二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, are, was, were, will be, shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot, everything else _______ confiscated that day.23. is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe family _______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than, as, more, so, lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is, are, has, have, havingA team which _______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital _______ increased dramatically over the past decade.28. than, as, more, most, the_______ more money he makes, the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria, optics, nucleus, jeans, measles, cattlea. Singular only:_______b. Plural only:_______三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you, _______?31. Let’s go out to dinner, _______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday, _______?33. Close the door, _______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I’m afraid _______ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I’d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration _______ (take place) in their new showrooms. 39. Observations _______(make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn’t find her way to my apartment, _______(give) the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager, _______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician, a fact _______ came as quite asurprise to her friends.四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she wasa stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.51. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheatingin the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.62. All the tourists who want to swim in thebeach must observe this rule.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn’t quarrel with Mary over such a trivial matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs71. Extraposition72. Text七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, will be,23. are, themselves24. are, will be,25. so, as,26. is, has,27. women, have,28. more, the29. a. Singular only:__ optics,____ measles, _b. Plural only:_ bacteria ___ nucleus,___ jeans, cattle三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. did they? Did he?31. shall we?32.didn’t you?33. will you? /won’t you?B. With a determiner:34. each/ either35. neither36. any37. theC. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. should take place39. are made40. having been givenD. With an appropriate preposition:41.of 42. withE. With an appropriate conjunctive:43.and /since then tillF. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. which45. that四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. was--were.47. see the doctor—see a doctor.48. there were—were there49. whole of –the whole of.50. are consisted of –consists of.51. Running into the room, she was caught and fell .52. the older--the elder53. at Africa—to Africa54. rude at ---rude to55. which--that56. about which---about whom五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. Is he always telling me t hat I don’t plan for the future?B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane, which is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person, whosebrother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn’t feeling well, so that she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. Such kind of illness in this district are not paid enough attention to by people.62. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. He couldn’t have anticipated to get laid off .F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can’t imagi ne his ever agreeing to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house, which looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously,other passengers will not mistake yours with theirs.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn’t quarrel with her over such a trivial matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs : The non-finite verb phrase: its first element is a non-finite verb free from the restrict of tense and concord of subject, and it has 3 forms: infinitive (to do), -ing participle, -ed participle.Eg: I hope you to go. He minds smoking. They had the book written.71. Extraposition : It occurs in a nominal clause, which moves a whole clause element to the final focal position. The extraposed item is S or O in function, and it is finite or non-finite in form.Grammatically, “ It” is the formal subject,the extraposed clause is the real or notional S or O.72. Text: Text: refers to a unified passage and it is a semantic unit. It is structurally well-integrated , and semantically coherent.七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.Lexical verbs, auxiliaries; finite verbs, non-finite verbs74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?Model auxiliary: inflectionally defective verbs, they lack a full set of forms---- no non-finite forms or S-V concord.the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries: Predictive, non-predictive.全国自考2009年4月英语语法试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.——Did you hear what she said? ( )——Well, I heard her say something, but I ______. So I don't know exactly what she said.A. would not listenB. were not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn't listen2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )A. shoneB. shinesC. has shoneD. was shining3. The building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled4. Most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )A. has been investedB. is being investedC. have investedD. have been invested5. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately. （）A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start6. Great as Newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged7. Mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasn't.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would8. Mr. Smith isn't here yet. I think he ______ about the meeting.A. should have forgotB. ought to forgetC. must have forgotD. may not forget9. , It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.A. needn't doB. shouldn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mustn't have done10. I couldn't help ______ when I saw that. ( )A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh11. I saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the U.S.A. ( )A. addressingB. addressedC. to addressD. being addressed12. The key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrow's paper. ( )A. ofB. forC. toD. about13. The surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )A. inB. beforeC. tillD. on14. What was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )A. whoB. thatC. thisD. whom15. This is the school ______ I studied for six years. ( )A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whom16. His sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when17. She would stay with her parents ______ .( )A. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedB. once a month for a couple of days after she got marriedC. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthD. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. All the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )A. by means ofB. through the way ofC. by the way ofD. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, I would have bought a new house.( )A. HadB. IfC. BeD. Would20. ______ guilty, I'd rather be tried in Florida.( )A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. If二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land was used for keeping animals.22. has, have, its, their, theirsThe committee has reached its decision.23. more, more of, most, as, like, thanBill is more of a fool than John.24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teachingSusan is a teacher as qualified as Mary.25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. That the man kissed his love in the street on the Valentine Day will be a hot topic for tonight's TV show.b. Neither his voice nor his donation to the funding organization shall be forgotten in the days to come.26. have, has, had, will have, shall havea. She is the only one of the factory who has been laid up.b. This is the only family in the community who has different opinions while making up the mind.27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hada. She is one of the girls who have been to the Sentosa Beaches.b. This is the only one of the houses which was newly built up in this area.28. physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulusa. Singular only: physics, stimulus, bronchitisb. Plural only: binoculars, bacteria, gentry三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29. I think I've lost that green scarf of mine; I can't find it anywhere.30. ——"I'd like some more cheese."——"I'm sorry there's none left."31. I'm trying to persuade him to come but I'm getting nowhere.32. Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as never before, for continuous television coverage of major international events.B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:33. Primary distillation, which yields several fractions, is carried (carry) out in the main column of the crude distillation unit.34. It is time we thought (think) about drawing up a detailed plan for the project.35. Halloween was originally a religious holiday, but its religious character has lost (lose) in the United States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a children's day.36. When questioning (question) the boy, the policeman felt a little sorry for him.37. Three years later, realizing (realize) that he was not as well prepared as he should be, either materially or psychologically, Mackenzie returned to Britain to get ready for his next journey.C. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38. The train doesn't go to Nanjing. We'll have to change at Shanghai.39. Unless the hunters are very careful, they may fall to death when climbing the mountains.40. The man sitting in the corner reminds me of my uncle Tom.41. I think it isn't good for children to get everything they want.42. It was between 1830 and 1835 that the first newspaper in the world was born.D. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:43. Deserts are found where rain never falls or falls in only a few weeks' time for a whole year.44. That was the proposal she put forward at the board meeting but it was turned down by all the other members.45. The treatment, which is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.46. Mrs Taylor, who came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.E. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:47. Of the two sisters, which is the older (old)?F. Fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:48. She had a beautiful red real silk skirt. (beautiful, real, red, silk)四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Don't use your plate as ashtray. →…as an ashtray.50. Julie spent the all of the summer at home. →Julie spent the whole s ummer…51. Whole London was talking about her affairs. →The whole London…52. Both of children have gone to bed. →Both children…53. Have you heard this new idea of the boss? →Have you heard of…54. She's got a parrot on the shoulder. →…on her shoulder.55. —"Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?"—"I'm afraid either day is possible." →"I'm afraid neither day is possible."56. She got married at St. Joseph. →…in St. Joseph.五、改句(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the YES-NO question form:57. Bring me some paper please.→Would you please bring me some paper?B. Using a modal auxiliary:58. It is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→He could not have made that mistake.C. Using the nonfinite verb form:59. When the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→Reports having arrived, …D. Using extraposition:60. To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→It breaks my heart to see …E. Using passive voice:61. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→This rule must be observed by all the students…F. Combining the two sentences by using subjunctive mood:62. She has little knowledge about the country. But she talked in a way that made people believe the country.→She talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.G. Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.→… but …64. It rained heavily last night. All the flowers are gone.→… and…H. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:65. Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful. →Philip found the English-Chinese dictionary that he bought last week very useful.66. Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.→The heavy storms that occurred in the area this summer caused serious damage to the crops.I. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67. If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials. →… that will give you…68. I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test. →… They have been…69. I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.→… I had to do it …六、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Predicative modal auxiliaryModal auxiliary which is in a use indicating speaker's assumption or assessment of probability.eg. Even in summer it can be very cold here.71. anaphoric referenceAnaphoric reference is used to retreive information from the foregoing context. eg. I have read that book. It is not very interesting.七、简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions.72. What is the system of two tenses and two aspects?Answer: Two tenses are past tense and present tense; two aspects are perfect aspect and progressive aspect.73. What are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?Answer: If the verb is transitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey the sense of passiveness or completeness or both; if the verb is intrnasitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey only the sense of completeness.74. What is given information and what is new information?Answer: The given information is what is assumed to be familiar to the receiver, while the new information is what is assumed to be unfamiliar to the receiver.2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1:参考答案：A试题内容：That definition leaves___for disagreement.A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room2:参考答案：B试题内容：My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight.The plane Id like to take from there___by then.A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left3:参考答案：B试题内容：The young man who has applied for the post___in the general managersoffice.A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had beenInterviewed4:参考答案：D试题内容：It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end ofthe term.A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent5:参考答案：C试题内容：___for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland.A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been6:参考答案：B试题内容：The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it___outof gas.A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run7:参考答案：B试题内容：The teacher won’t mind___the term paper.A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in8:参考答案：C试题内容：All the tasks___ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.A:have been finishedB:had been finishedC:having been finishedD:wereFinished9:参考答案：A试题内容：What he has done is___what I have done.A:superior toB:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than10:参考答案：B试题内容：Mary earns___as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics thanJane.A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice11:参考答案：C试题内容：We’ll discuss a___issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A试题内容：He was very disappointed___the salary the company offered him.A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案：A试题内容：The course usually attracts 30 students each term,___about two thirds are girls.A:among whomB:for whomC:among themD:for them14:参考答案：A试题内容：I have never seen a TV program___the man cannot find a parking space atthe very first try.A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案：A试题内容：Everyone believes that the day will come___people all over the worldlive a rich and happy life.A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案：D试题内容：The novelist and poet___bestwriter of the year.A:have been awardedB:have awardedC:has awardedD:has beenAwarded17:参考答案：D试题内容：Ten minutes___an hour when Im depressed.A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:is seeming 18:参考答案：B试题内容：___Paul brings the money for our lunch, well go right to the cafeteria.A:As far asB:As soon asC:As good asD:As much as19:参考答案：D试题内容：The captain, together with the crew,___determined not to abandon theship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.A:isB:areC:wereD:was20:参考答案：C试题内容：I saw___girls at the cinema.A:the bothB:many aC:both theD:a many 二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分) Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)1:参考答案：hasn’t been，is,试题内容：isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which_____in power long,_____trying to controlinflation. It isn’t having much s uccess.2:参考答案：the，the,试题内容：a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting_____unions and_____bosses to agree isn’t easy.3:参考答案：is now believed，taught,试题内容：is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching,being taughtIt_____that foreign languages are most easily_____to young children.4:参考答案：am，should be试题内容：am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI_____anxious that nobody_____hurt.5:参考答案：Once,released,试题内容：if, once, until, releases, releasing, released_____ _____from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same businessand commit the same crime.6:参考答案：I’ve ever seen，which试题内容：which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only bu ilding _____ _____is made entirely of glass.7:参考答案：were believed，were试题内容：believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat_____to be aliens from outer space_____actually several sheep goingastray.8:参考答案：Either,whichever试题内容：both, either, neither, whatever,。

(完整word版)2010年专四真题答案与解析

2010年专四答案与解析PART I DICTATIONFreshman’s WeekBritain has a well—respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world。

But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing。

October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar。

Universities have something called “freshman’s week”for their newcomers。

It’s a great opportunity to make new friends， join in lots of clubs and settle into university life。

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying。

Where do you start? And who should you make friends with？ Which clubs and society should you join？ Luckily， there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、________ you had been here, we wouldn ’ t have had so much trouble then.A、whenB、ifC、asD、since正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析2、Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A、althoughB、sinceC、thoughD、thus正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析3、She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A、inB、withC、fromD、at正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析4、He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A、whichB、beforeC、whileD、that正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、which正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、when正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析7、Her mother can ’ t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A、yetB、orC、neitherD、while正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析8、The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A、inB、fromC、atD、for正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A、fromB、atC、toD、on正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析10、The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A、farB、fartherC、farthestD、furthe正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析11、When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist madea long and ________ speech.A、asked;tiredB、asked;tiringC、asking;tiringD、beasked;tired正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析12、I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regull A、hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB、hadbetter;maybecaughtC、wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD、hadbetternot;maybecaught正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析14、The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A、oughttohavediedB、shouldhavediedC、musthavediedD、couldhavedied正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析15、The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A、havetoB、hadbetterC、hadbel B、wereanalyzedC、beanalyzedD、shouldhavebeenanalyzed正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析17、Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A、didn’ttell;saidB、didn’ttell;hassaidC、didn’ttell;hadsaidD、hadn’ttold;said正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析18、I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A、triedB、wastryingC、hadtriedD、hadbeentrying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析19、James has just arrived, but I didn ’ t know he ________ until yesterday.A、willcomeB、wascomingC、hadbeencomingD、comes正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A、alwaysplaysB、playalwaysC、isalwaysplayingD、alwaysisplaying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析21、He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor答案解析：暂无解析22、With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which答案解析：暂无解析23、With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet答案解析：暂无解析24、This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.正确答案：for答案解析：暂无解析25、I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from答案解析：暂无解析26、I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given答案解析：暂无解析27、It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime. 正确答案：should have committed答案解析：暂无解析28、He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “ scientific正确答案：was fed答案解析：暂无解析29、When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?正确答案：the答案解析：暂无解析30、The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some答案解析：暂无解析31、He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his答案解析：暂无解析32、She’ s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every答案解析：暂无解析33、John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he答案解析：暂无解析34、Let ’ s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we答案解析：暂无解析35、Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he答案解析：暂无解析36、Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they答案解析：暂无解析37、analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria答案解析：暂无解析38、than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me. 正确答案：as、as答案解析：暂无解析39、than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the答案解析：暂无解析40、were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________. 正确答案：were、propaganda答案解析：暂无解析。

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1:参考答案：A试题内容：That definition leaves___for disagreement.A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room2:参考答案：B试题内容：My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight.The plane Id like to take from there___by then.A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left3:参考答案：B试题内容：The young man who has applied for the post___in the general managersoffice.A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had beenInterviewed4:参考答案：D试题内容：It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end ofthe term.A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent5:参考答案：C试题内容：___for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland.A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been6:参考答案：B试题内容：The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it___outof gas.A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run7:参考答案：B试题内容：The teacher won’t mind___the term paper.A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in 8:参考答案：C试题内容：All the tasks___ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.A:have been finishedB:had been finishedC:having been finishedD:wereFinished9:参考答案：A试题内容：What he has done is___what I have done.A:superior toB:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than10:参考答案：B试题内容：Mary earns___as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics thanJane.A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice11:参考答案：C试题内容：We’ll discuss a___issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A试题内容：He was very disappointed___the salary the company offered him.A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案：A试题内容：The course usually attracts 30 students each term,___about two thirds are girls.A:among whomB:for whomC:among themD:for them14:参考答案：A试题内容：I have never seen a TV program___the man cannot find a parking space atthe very first try.A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案：A试题内容：Everyone believes that the day will come___people all over the worldlive a rich and happy life.A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案：D试题内容：The novelist and poet___best writer of the year.A:have been awardedB:have awardedC:has awardedD:has beenAwarded17:参考答案：D试题内容：Ten minutes___an hour when Im depressed.A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:is seeming18:参考答案：B试题内容：___Paul brings the money for our lunch, well go right to the cafeteria.A:As far asB:As soon asC:As good asD:As much as19:参考答案：D试题内容：The captain, together with the crew,___determined not to abandon theship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.A:isB:areC:wereD:was20:参考答案：C试题内容：I saw___girls at the cinema.A:the bothB:many aC:both theD:a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)1:参考答案：hasn’t been，is,试题内容：isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which_____in power long,_____trying to controlinflation. It isn’t having much success.2:参考答案：the，the,试题内容：a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting_____unions and_____bosses to agree isn’t easy.3:参考答案：is now believed，taught,试题内容：is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching,being taughtIt_____that foreign languages are most easily_____to young children.4:参考答案：am，should be试题内容：am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI_____anxious that nobody_____hurt.5:参考答案：Once,released,试题内容：if, once, until, releases, releasing, released_____ _____from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same businessand commit the same crime.6:参考答案：I’ve ever seen，which试题内容：which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building _____ _____is made entirely of glass.7:参考答案：were believed，were试题内容：believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat_____to be aliens from outer space_____actually several sheep goingastray.8:参考答案：Either,whichever试题内容：both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos,_____of them—_____you like.9:参考答案：shall we试题内容：Let’s talk to the manager,_____(we)?10:参考答案：a speech试题内容：How long_____(speech) you made this afternoon!11:参考答案：men试题内容：There has been an increasing number of_____(man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.12:参考答案：the town试题内容：All_____(town) were celebrating the victory that night.13:参考答案：aunt’s试题内容：We’re having dinner at my_____(aunt) tonight.14:参考答案：stopped试题内容：If only they_____(stop) this constant complaining.15:参考答案：is sitting试题内容：The vase_____(sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.16:参考答案：were going to call试题内容：We_____(call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.17:参考答案：should(would／might)not miss试题内容：She took a taxi to the station so that she_____(not miss) the train.18:参考答案：might(could)have cured试题内容：This_____(cure) your cough if you had taken it.19:参考答案：hearing试题内容：Several people reported_____(hear) her cry for help.20:参考答案：repaired试题内容：When are you going to have the car_____(repair)?21:参考答案：The moredangerous试题内容：_____(dangerous) it is, the more I like it.22:参考答案：more of a fool试题内容：He is_____(of a fool) than his predecessor.23:参考答案：out of sympathy试题内容：A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood_____(of sympathy).24:参考答案：count on试题内容：With luck, you might cover your costs, but don’t_____(count) it.25:参考答案：about whom试题内容：The woman_____(whom) we talked has just given birth to quintupletssuccessfully.26:参考答案：are试题内容：What he did and when he did it_____(be) the only things I want to know.27:参考答案：bigger one试题内容：My car is too small. Let’s rent a_____(big).28:参考答案：imagine so试题内容：—Will they change it?—Yes. I_____(imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.1:参考答案：The new reservoir is two-thirds the size of the old one in area．【评分标准】全句改对给1分，部分改对不给分。

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