高等教育自学考试《高级英语》(课程代码：00600)
2015年4月18日自学考试高级英语部分真题课程代号00600
全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
本试卷共8页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)【此处15道题目与课本内容相关联】Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, IV, V.【此处一篇阅读理解文章，文章主旨大概为：论浩瀚的宇宙拥有无穷无尽的美丽，大自然的奇妙景观难以用言语或相片来表达及描述。
II，IV，V出题来自此文】II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)【II，IV，V出题来自上一篇阅读理解文章内】非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2012年1月高级英语00600试题和答案
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words orexpressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)This strategy also has ancient antecedents. Ever since civilization began, certain __1__ have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more __2__, and more peaceful life. Unlike the dropouts, they are not __3__. They are willing to support themselves and to __4__ something to the general community, but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization; that is, the city, with all its __5__ and tension.I had the lonely child’s habit of __6__ stories and holding conversations with __7__ persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and __8__. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing __9__ facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my __10__ in everyday life.Only two people shared her “special” seat: a fine old man in a velvet coat, his hands __11__ over a huge carved walking-stick, and a big old woman, sitting __12__, with a roll of knitting on her embroidered apron. They did not speak. This was __13__, for Miss Brill always looked forward __14__ the conversation. She had become really quite __15__, she thought, at listening as though she didn’t listen, at sitting in other people’s lives just for a minute while they talked round her.Our research shows that no company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people. It must instead find the __16__ value that it alone can deliver to a chosen market. We have identified three distinct value __17__, so called because each discipline produces a different kind of __18__ value. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company __19__ the other two, only that it picks a dimension of value on which to __20__ its market reputation over the long term.The value of snobbery in general, its humanistic “point”, consists in its power to __21__ activity. A society with plenty of snobberies is like a dog with plenty of __22__: it is not likely to become comatose. Every snobbery demands of its devotees __23__ efforts, a succession of sacrifices. The society-snob must be perpetually lion-hunting; the modernity-snob can never rest __24__ trying to be up-to-date. Swiss doctors and the Best that has been thought or said must be the daily and nightly preoccupation of all the snobs respectively of __25__ and culture.II.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. What you say is far _______ from what you said before.A. movedB. removedC. provedD. disproved27. There will be live _______ of the concert on TV and radio.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transportation28. The first priority for a government is to enable its citizens to live in peace and _______.A. tranquilityB. altitudeC. complexityD. attitude29. The pianist was _______ with the most extravagant applause from the audience.A. loadedB. burdenedC. pressedD. weighed30. The problem of poverty didn’t _______ itself until the earthquake.A. manifestB. demonstrateC. emergeD. exhibit31. They got their just _______ when the scheme was finally uncovered.A. desertB. dessertC. desertsD. desserts32. The tail of the whale _______ their boat and they all fell into water.A. pluckedB. flickedC. peckedD. flapped33. In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in time of _______, not one among twenty.A. dilemmaB. adversityC. insomniaD. deadlock34. He refused to _______ of such a solution to his problem.A. deceiveB. receiveC. conceiveD. perceive35. He felt proud to proclaim that he knew only English and somehow _______ of his nativeculture.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. contemptuousD. contemptible36. There is a growing recognition that we should abolish racial _______.A. segregationB. separationC. integrationD. evaporation37. It is desirable to _______ the chemicals before the plant is seriously damaged.A. splashB. spillC. pourD. spray38. I didn’t expect him to descend to _______ abuse.A. commonB. personalC. ordinaryD. individual39. Make a phone call if you are wishing to renew your _______ to our magazine.A. contributionB. distributionC. subscriptionD. attribution40. He began to _______ as the intense cold pervaded the room.A. shakeB. quakeC. jerkD. shiverRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.(1) “During the whole of a dull, dark and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through asingularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher.” Thus Edgar Allan P oe opened his story of “The Fall of the House of Usher” in 1839. In this beautifully crafted sentence he captured so much that is essential to the horror story—darkness, ominous solitude, foreboding calm, apprehension and uncertainty, and a deep feeling of melancholy that could soon turn to fear.(2) Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory: mysteries, westerns, love stories, spy thrillers, and science fiction define themselves by the terms used to name them. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use the trappings of terror to enhance their plots. Charles Dickens used the vehicle of an old-fashioned ghost Story to tell “A Christmas Carol”, but that book is not a horror story. Nor does a Grimm brothers fair y tale such as “Hänsel and Gretel,” with its child-devouring witch, belong to the genre.(3) The nature of the horror story is best indicated by the title of the 1990s television series Tales from the Dark Side. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side to human nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms. This evil may be imagined as having an almost unlimited power to inspire anxiety, fear, dread, and terror in addition to doing actual physical and mental harm.(4) In the tale of horror quite ordinary people are confronted by something unknown and fearful, which can be neither understood nor explained in reasonable terms. It is the emphasis on the unreasonable that lies at the heart of horror stories.(5) This kind of literature arose in the 18th century at the start of a movement called Romanticism. The movement was a reaction against a rational, ordered world in which humanity was basically good and everything could be explained scientifically. The literary type that inspired the horror story is Gothic fiction, tales of evil, often set in sinister medieval surroundings. This original kind of horror fiction has persisted to the present. An early 20th-century master of the type was H.P. Lovecraft, most of whose stories appeared in the magazine Weird Tales. A more recent writer was Stephen King, author of Carrie(1974), The Shining(1977), Pet Sematary (1984), Misery (1987), and Rose Madder (1995).(6) Much horror literature is grounded in superstition, fear of demons, and the dread of death. No single tale brings all of these elements together so well as the vampire legend, an ancient folk superstition. The vampire is described as undead, an entombed individual who rises each night to feed on the blood of the living. In literature its best representation is Dracula(1897) by Bram Stoker. The legend was retold in Interview with the V ampire (1976) by Anne Rice. The Dracula story was eagerly taken up by Hollywood in the 1931 film that starred Bela Lugosi, and numerous movies on the theme have been made since.(7) Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman, the human being under a curse who turns into a half man, half wolf presumably when the moon is full. This creature prowls around, devouring animals, people, or corpses, but he returns to human form by day. As with Dracula, the wolfman became a popular subject for movies, beginning with The Werewolf of London (1935) and the wolfman films of the 1940s. According to one superstition the werewolf, after being killed, turns into a vampire.(8) The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element of fiction. Ghost stories are at least as old as the Bible: in the Old Testament, King Saul calls up the ghost of Samuel to foretell the outcome of a battle. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the ghost of the slain king provides the information from which Hamlet plots revenge for his father’s murder. Oneof the masters of the modern ghost story was Ambrose Bierce, some of whose stories were collected in Ghost and Horror Stories of Ambrose Bierce (1964). A variation on the ghost theme is the haunted house, about which hundreds of stories have been written.(9) Between the vampires and the ghosts are creatures called the living dead and zombies who return from the grave to devour the living. Hollywood celebrated this story in Night of the Living Dead (1968) and other films. In literature one of the best examples is the intriguing book The Beast with Five Fingers (1928; film version 1946) by W.F. Harvey. It is the story of a severed hand that goes on living after its owner dies. The movie Friday the 13th (1980) and its sequels also used the revived corpse as villain. In the 1986 film Trick or Treat, a dead rock music star is called back to life.III.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. In the fi rst paragraph, Edgar Allan Poe’s story is quoted to show _______.A. how beautiful his writing isB. what a horror story is likeC. He was good at writing horror storiesD. His stories are dark and mysterious42. The word “ominous” in the first paragraph m eans _______.A. foreshadowing evilB. foretelling luckC. forecasting rainD. forbearing pain43. “Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory” in the second paragraph means _______.A. they target ordinary readersB. they are easy to understandC. their categories show what they are aboutD. they often employ horror to develop their plots44. The most important element that makes a horror story is _______.A. uncertaintyB. suspensionC. irrationalityD. superstition45. The assumption behind horror stories is that _______.A. humanity is evil in natureB. humanity is basically goodC. humanity can be taught to be goodD. humanity can be explained46. The word “entombed” in the sixth paragraph means _______.A. wickedB. faintedC. woundedD. buried47. The word “slain” in the eighth paragraph means _______.A. capturedB. killedC. bittenD. beaten48. Stories of haunted houses deal with the theme of _______.A. vampiresB. zombiesC. werewolvesD. ghosts49. A typical example of a zombie story is _______.A. CarrieB. The Beast with Five FingersC. DraculaD. The Werewolf of London50. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. persuadeB. informC. entertainD. reasonIV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use thetrappings of terror to enhance their plots.52. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side tohuman nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms.53. Much horror literature is grounded in superstition, fear of demons, and the dread of death.54. Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman, the human being under a curse whoturns into a half man, half wolf presumably when the moon is full.55. The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element offiction.V.Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you like horror stories? Why or why not?VI.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 我很擅长这些欺骗伎俩, 虽然我不能每次都骗得了自己。
00600高级英语200910试题及答案
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英语作答(英译汉题目除外)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)So at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my1 also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had2 down almost everywhere: In this country3 a quarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too4 . As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested5 this just as vehemently as student6 are protesting today.But today she passed the baker’s by, climbed the 7 , went into the little dark room—her room like a cupboard—and sat down on the red eiderdown. She sat 8 for a long time. The box 9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed. She unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, 11 looking, laid it inside. But when she put the 12 on she thought she heard something crying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firm hold on 13 those who remain and those who leave. Such as 14 is, the ghetto is regarded as 15 place to make a career for those who have a future. Without 16 , the prime American values underscore the 17 . Negroes, inside it or out, and whites too, behave toward the 18 like travelers.I know that American technical genius, and 19 of all the moon landing, seems to give the20 to too summary a condemnation of the 21 system, but there is more to education 22 the segmental equipping of the mind. There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force still miraculously fertile and moving—mostly 24 from American education at all levels.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)25. Like all artists, these rock musicians _____ feelings and beliefs that help us see and form ourown.26. If you don’t do what the doctor says you’ll have to go to the hospital, the mother admonishedher _____.27. I hope that the example of my _____ will convince other women to get into politics—and notjust to stuff envelopes, but to run for office.28. There was a little path beside the rocky road, and Mrs. Flowers walked _____ swinging herarms and picking her way over the stones.29. It has become _____ to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving,impatient public.30. All skilled work can be pleasurable, provided the skill _____ is either variable or capable ofindefinite improvement.31. She frowned, conscientiously worrying over what _____ he might secretly be longing forwhich she had been too busy or too careless to imagine.32. When salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin _____ better, for fearthey may start doing worse.33. Television also provides a wide _____ of opinion by setting up four or five experts and lettingthem knock each other down.34. I guess before we’re _____ she may have something more serious than preserves to worryabout.35. She brought a cigarette out of her apron pocket and tucked it deep into one _____ of hermouth, the way she did when something pleased her.36. Except for some exclusive clubs in London, there were _____ occasions where racial lineswere drawn.37. Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main causes of great _____events.38. At the same time, of course, the producer must do his bit by producing nothing but the mostperishable_____.39. The northern wind blows viciously today, and there’s no _____ heating to turn on, but it willbe pleasant when the wind drops.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)40. His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effectivemember of the team.A. arroganceB. advantage41. We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionateB. competitive42. It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.A. encouragingB. exhausting43. Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can_____ from week to week.A. flowB. fluctuate44. This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperamentbetween parents and children.A. historicalB. hereditary45. Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A. coaxedB. admonished46. Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n)_____ way.A. incredulousB. miraculous47. These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A. sophisticatedB. selective48. The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.A. preoccupiedB. intruded49. In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way wecommunicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A. profoundlyB. deeply50. In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ ofchemical ingredients.A. plentyB. variety51. We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.A. trustB. entrust52. Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices duringthe _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.A. inflationaryB. extraordinary53. Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low.A. correspondingB. related54. In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.A. featurelessB. pointlessRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items IV, V and VI.Bright Sparks(1) By the time Laszlo Polagar’s first baby was born in 1969 he already had firm views onchild-rearing. An eccentric citizen of communist Hungary, he had written a book cal led “Bring up Genius!” and one of his favorite sayings was “Geniuses are made, not born”.(2) An expert on the theory of chess, he proceeded to teach little Zsuzsa at home, spending up toten hours a day on the game. Two more daughters were similarly hot-housed. All three obliged their father by becoming world-class players. The youngest, Judit, is currently ranked 13th in the world, and is by far the best female chess player of all time.(3) Would the experiment have succeeded with a different trio of children? If any child can beturned into a star, then a lot of time and money are being wasted worldwide on trying to pick winners.(4) America has long held “talent searches”, using test results and teacher recommendations toselect children for advanced school courses, summer schools and other extra tuition. This provision is set to grow. In his state-of-the-union address in 2006, President George Bush announced the “American Competitiveness Initiative”, which, among much else, would train 70,000 high-school teachers to lead advanced courses for selected pupils in mathematics and science. Just as the super powers’ space race made Congress put money into science education, the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.(5) The philosophy behind this talent search is that ability is innate; that it can be diagnosed withconsiderable accuracy; and that it is worth cultivating.(6) In America, bri ght children are ranked as “moderately”, “highly”, “exceptionally” and“profoundly” gifted. The only chance to influence innate ability is thought to be in the womb or the first couple of years of life. Hence the craze for “teaching aids” such as videos an d flashcards for newborns, and “whale sounds” on tape which a pregnant mother can strap to her belly.(7) In Britain, there is a broadly similar belief in the existence of innate talent, but also anegalitarian (平等主义的) sentiment which makes people queasy about the idea of investing resources in grooming intelligence.(8) Teachers are often opposed to separate provision for the best-performing children, saying anyextra help should go to stragglers. In 2002, in a bid to help the able while leaving intact the ban on most selection by ability in state schools, the government set up the National Academyfor Gifted and Talented Youth. This outfit runs summer schools and master classes for children nominated by their schools. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Last year all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.(9) Picking winners is also the order of the day in excommunist states, a hangover from the timeswhen talented individuals were plucked from their homes and ruthlessly trained for the glory of the nation. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runs deep. In Scandinavia, a belief in virtues like modesty and social solidarity makes people flinch from the idea of treating brainy children differently.(10) And in Japan there is a widespread belief that all children are born with the same innateabilities - and should therefore be treated alike. All are taught together, covering the same syllabus at the same rate until they finish compulsory schooling. Those who learn quickest are expected then to teach their classmates.(11) Statistics give little clue as to which system is best. The performance of the most able isheavily affected by factors other than state provision. Most state education in Britain is nominally non-selective, but middle-class parents try to live near the best schools. Ambitious Japanese parents have made private, out-of-school tuition a thriving business. And Scandinavia’s egalitarianism might work less well in places with more diverse populations and less competent teachers. For what it’s worth, the statistical data suggest that some countries, like Japan and Finland, can avoid selection and still thrive. But that does not mean that any country can ditch selection and do as well.(12) Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start andenough practice. Some say the key to success is simply hard graft. Judit, the youngest of the Polgar sisters, was the most driven, and the most successful; Zsofia, the middle one, was regarded as the most talented, but she was the only one who did not achieve the status of grand master. “Everything came easiest to her,” said her older sister. “But she was lazy.”IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements followed by four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your AnswerSheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)55. In their childhood, the three daughters of Polagar _____.A. played chess in house all day longB. had plenty of intense training on chessC. took various lessons on games in houseD. revealed their talent in playing chess56. In paragraph 3, the aut hor tends to _____ Polagar’s view on child-rearing.A. supportB. despiseC. questionD. defend57. In America, student winners are usually picked out on the basis of _____.A. test results and praises from teachersB. teacher recommendations and test papersC. test scores and teacher recommendationsD. self-presentation and teachers’ evaluations58. The American “talent searches” is based on the belief that _____.A. there is no innate abilityB. few have inborn talentC. education can help develop talentD, one’s innate ability can be measured59. In paragraph 7, the word “queasy” is closest in meaning to _____.A. curiousB. worriedC. unhappyD. comfortable60. According to the passage, in Britain, _____.A. state schools are forbidden to select winners by talentB. state schools are allowed to select students by abilityC. secondary schools are eager to pick talented studentsD. the government is entitled to picking talented children61. In paragraph 8, the word “outfit” is closest in meaning to _____.A. corporationB. communityC. governmentD. organization62. In Scandinavia, people value virtues like modesty and social solidarity, so they _____.A. approve of the idea of selecting different brainsB. single out the talented children from the dull onesC. refuse to teach talented children in normal waysD. avoid picking talented children for special education63. In paragraph 11, the word “ditch” is closest in meaning to _____.A. abandonB. embraceC. welcomeD. denounce64. Of the Polgar sisters, _____.A. all achieved the status of grand masterB. two became world-class chess playersC. the youngest was the most diligent oneD. the eldest was under the greatest pressureV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. …the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers andscientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.66. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Lastyear all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.67. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runsdeep.68. And Scandinav ia’s egalitarianism might work less well in places with more diversepopulations and less competent teachers.69. Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start andenough practice.VI. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)70. Do you believe in innate ability? Why or why not?VII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 71-75, 8 points for 76)71．不幸的是，我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被玷污的地方越来越少，除了北极和南极，边疆地区已无处可觅。
最全解析2022年10月自考00600高级英语真题
2022年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：006001.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)1.To achieve sustainable development of agriculture,comprehensive utilization of straw and other devices will______a good opportunity for development.A.lie inher inC.fill inD.engage in正确答案：B题目意思：为了实现农业的可持续发展，全面利用秸秆和其他设备将会引领一次好的发展机会。
答案解析：在这个句子中，需要一个动词表示秸秆等设备将为发展带来好的机会，"usher in"是最符合语境的选项，意为“引领”。
而A选项"lie in"意为"在于"，C选项"fill in"意为"填补"，D选项"engage in"意为"参与"，这些选项在此语境下都不合适。
2023年10月自考00600高级英语试题及答案含评分标准
绝密★启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00600）I. Choose the right one to complete the sentence. （15 points, 1 point for each）1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. AII. Choose the best answer.（20 points, 2 points for each）16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. AIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（10 points, 2 points for each）26. 汽车电影院是一个文化象征，是二十世纪生活方式的典型产物。
27. 那时，人们去城里看电影都要精心打扮一番，去汽车电影院则不需要。
28. 如果蚊子太多，你甚至可以把扬声器拉进车子里，再把车窗摇上去。
29. 然而，有些电影院却增设了新屏——尤其是在那些郊区地产价值还没有大幅飙升的地区。
30. 现在，影院停车场白天不再闲置，而是用于跳蚤市场、露天售卖以及其他活动。
【评分说明】（1）译文准确，句子连贯，无重大理解错误，不扣分。
（2）虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。
（3）译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大理解错误，该小题扣1分。
（4）关键内容上的漏译，每出现一个，该小题扣1分；关键词汇的漏译，每出现两个，该小题扣1分；但不出现负分。
IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.（10 points）31.【评分说明】（1）内容占6分，语言占4分。
英语专业自考专升本—— 00600高级英语课后答案
高级英语课后答案上册Lesson One What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。
自考00600高级英语重点下册
第一课：The Company in Which I work1、章节知识点1) 背景知识（Background knowledge）Joseph Heller2) 词汇(Vocabulary)a.Joseph Hellerb.drainc.bypassd.straine.distributef.grudgeg.incurh.stimulatei.motivatej.budgetk.boost3) 短语(Expressions)e upon / onb.credit sb. / sth. with sth.c.in the long rund.on triale.brood on / over sth.f.look aheadg.thrive onh.convert… to / into …i.fall victim (to sth.)j.take advantage of sth. / sb.4) 词语辨析(Word analysis)a.occur, incurb.ingenuous ,ingeniousc.implicit, explicitpliment, complemente.stimulate, simulatef.wonder, broodg.grudge, maliceh.cunning, shrewd5) 难句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.All these twelve men are elderly now and drained by timeand success of energy and ambition.b.They seem friendly, slow, and content when I come uponthem in the halls and always courteous and mute when theyride with others in the public elevators.c....and I will bypass him on most of our assignments ratherthan take up his time and delay their delivery to people whohave an immediate need for them.d.They are always on trial, always on the verge of failure,collectively and individually.e.They strain, even the most secure and self-assured of them,to look good on paper; and there is much paper for them to look good on.f.The result of this photocopying and distributing is that thereis almost continuous public scrutiny and discussionthroughout the company of how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the company aredoing at any given tune.g.When they are doing poorly, they are doing terribly.h.The company, in fact, will pay for their country clubmembership and all charges they incur there, and rewards salesmen who make a good impression on the golf course.i.In fact, I am continuously astonished by people in thecompany who fall victim to their own propaganda.j.Virtually, I am constantly astonished by people in the company who were fooled by their own exaggeratedstatements.k.Every time we launch a new advertising campaign, for example, people inside the company are the first ones to betaken in by it.l.These exercises in malice never fail to boost my spirits ——but only for a white.2、考核知识点本课文章中作者通过描写公司里人人自危、相互惧怕的心态，讽刺了大公司对人性的摧残，讽刺了为争名夺利而牺牲了人的尊严的可悲。
00600高级英语课文翻译（全中文）
Lesson 1 摇滚歌星1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。
滚石摇滚乐队的迈克•贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步人”。
演唱结束时评论家唐•赫克曼在现场。
他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。
听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。
1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。
美国的恐怖歌星艾利丝•库珀的表演正接近尾声。
他表演的最后一幕是假装在断头台上结束自己的生命。
他的“头”落入一个草篮中。
“哎呀！”一个黑衣女孩子惊呼道：“啊!真是了不起，不是吗？”。
当时，14岁的迈克珀力也在场，但他的父母不在那里。
“他们觉得他恶心，恶心，恶心，”迈克说，“他们对我说，你怎么受得了那些？”1974年1月下旬的一天，在纽约州尤宁谷城拿骚体育场内，鲍勃•狄伦和“乐队”乐队正在为音乐会上要用的乐器调音。
馆外，摇滚歌迷克利斯•辛格在大雨中等待着入场。
“这是朝圣，”克利斯说，“我应该跪着爬进去。
”对于这一切好评及个人崇拜，你怎么看？当米克•贾格尔的崇拜者们把他视为上帝的最高代表或是一个神时，你是赞成还是反对？你也和克利斯•辛格一样对鲍勃•狄伦怀有几乎是宗教般的崇敬吗？你认为他或狄伦是步入歧途吗？你也认为艾利丝•库珀令人恶心而拒不接受吗？难道你会莫名其妙地被这个奇怪的小丑吸引，原因就在于他表达出你最狂热的幻想？这些并不是闲谈。
有些社会学家认为对这些问题的回答可以充分说明你在想些什么以及社会在想些什么——也就是说，有关你和社会的态度。
社会学家欧文•霍洛威茨说：“音乐表现其时代。
” 霍洛威茨把摇滚乐的舞台视为某种辩论的论坛，一个各种思想交锋的场所。
他把它看作是一个美国社会努力为自己的感情及信仰不断重新进行解释的地方。
他说：“重新解释是一项只有青年人才能执行的任务。
只有他们才把创造与夸张、理性与运动、言语与声音、音乐与政治融为一体。
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高等教育自学考试《高级英语》（课程代码：00600）
课程全国统一命题考试说明
为组织好高等教育自学考试《高级英语》课程的全国统一考试命题工作，根据全国统一命题课程的有关规定，特制定本说明。
一、考试原则
1. 考试标准
本课程考试参照全日制普通高校同专业、同层次、同课程的本科结业水平，并体现自学考试以培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。
在题量上能够使中等水平的考生在规定的考试时间内完成全部试题的作答，并有适当的时间检查作答情况。
2. 考试依据和范围
本课程考试以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会1999年9月颁布的《高级英语自学考试大纲》为依据；以《高级英语》（上）（下）教材（王家湘、张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年1月第1版）为考试范围。
3. 考试内容
本课程考试内容覆盖到教材各篇课文。
二、考试形式与考试题型
1. 考试形式
本课程考试采用闭卷笔试形式，考试时间150分钟，满分为100分，及格分数为60分。
2. 考试题型
本课程考试采用的题型见样题。
三、有关本课程的特殊要求（包括考生可以携带的工具）
无。
样题：
****年**月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
高级英语试卷
（课程代码 00600）
本试卷共**页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by
a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. （25 points, 1 point for each）
Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a 1 difference between passive and active euthanasia on request. Their 2 for killing goes like this: one of a doctor’s 3 is to prevent suffering; sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. There is nothing new in this view. When Hippocrates 4 his oath for doctors, which explicitly rules 5 active killing, most other Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban.
…
II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （15 points, 1 point for each）
26. Justice to all, regardless of race, sect or class, is the right
and the inescapable obligation of all.
A. inalienable
B. unbelievable
C. unavoidable
D. unattainable
…
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.
…
III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,
2 points for each)
41. The word “underlay” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. was the consequence of
B. was the cause of
C. was the key to
D. was the basis of
42. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. The Disappearance of
B. The Development of Freedom
Freedom
C. Importance of Freedom
D. Roots of Freedom
…
VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 51. Absolute obedience to the ruler was what the leaders of the empires
insisted on.
…
VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.
Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)
56. What is your view on “freedom”?
VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60,
4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)
57. 我们的调查表明没有一家公司能够靠试图面面俱到、满足所有人的需求而成
功。
…
62. 美国梦给老人这样的期望，只要他们一生努力工作，一切终会好的。
今天的
老人在成长过程中受到的教育是信奉自尊、自立、自主。
很多都是能在逆境中生存下来的坚强而果断的人。
但即使是坚强的人也会有需要得到帮助的时候。