2020年10月自考00600高级英语试题
最新自学考试00600《高级英语》试卷及答案
夏日的街头，吊带装、露背装、一步裙、迷你裙五彩缤纷、争妍斗艳。爱美的女孩们不仅在服饰搭配上费尽心机，饰品的选择也十分讲究。可惜在商店里买的项链、手链、手机挂坠等往往样式平淡无奇，还容易出现雷同现象。
（二）对“碧芝”自制饰品店的分析
（4） 创新能力薄弱
2016年4月自学考试《高级英语》试卷及答案（完整版）
动漫书籍□ 化妆品□ 其他□
当然，在竞争日益激烈的现代社会中，创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为，在实行我们的创业计划之前，我们首先要了解竞争对手，吸取别人的经验教训，制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格，价格优惠，服务热情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。
他们的成功秘诀在于“连锁”二字。凭借“连锁”，他们在女孩们所喜欢的小玩意上玩出了大名堂。小店连锁，优势明显，主要有：
图1-3 大Байду номын сангаас生偏爱的手工艺品种类分布
1、购买“女性化”
我们认为：创业是一个整合的过程，它需要合作、互助。大学生创业“独木难支”。在知识经济时代，事业的成功来自于合作，团队精神。创业更能培养了我们的团队精神。我们一个集体的智慧、力量一定能够展示我们当代大学生的耐心.勇气和坚强的毅力。能够努力克服自身的弱点，取得创业的成功。
2020年10月全国自考英语阅读一真题及答案
2020年10月全国自考英语阅读一真题及答案仔细阅读Many studies suggest that our personalities remain fairly stable, even over t he course of decades. Yet a small but long-running study finds that traits related to dependability differ greatly betwee n adolescence and late life. The findings raise new questions and highlight t he challenges in trying to track a person's defining characteristics over man y years. In the new research, published in December 2016 in Psychology an d Aging, researchers in the U. K. reached out to a group of 635 77-year-olds from Scotland who had taken part in a study when they were 14. Back then, their teachers had rated them on six personality characteristics relate d to dependability: self-confidence, perseverance (坚定), mood stability, conscientiousness (认真) , originality and desire to be better than others. Some 60 years later a t otal of 174 participants from the original study rated themselves on the sa me six traits and had a close friend or relative rate them as well. Lead autho r Ian Deary, a psychologist at the University of Edinburgh, expected, based on earlier findings, that dependability scores might remain stable over time . In fact, he and his colleagues found no relation between ratings for depen dability-related traits over the 63-year span studied. (Deary emphasizes that his findings apply only to these six trait—not overall personality.) One of the study's strengths is that it covers such a long period, but this characteristic also makes the research challenging. Nat e Hudson, a social psychologist at Michigan State University who was not in volved in the study, points out that the lack of personality stability could be the result of having different people rate the participants. Ideally, the same person would rate a subject's personality at both time points when assessm ents were made. In decades-spanning studies, many subjects go missing, die or choose not to participate in follow-up assessments. Deary and his colleagues had only 174 of the original partic ipants, a number that makes it tough to find subtle, but real, correlations in sets of data. " It is difficult to know from their study alone whether there is truly zero stability in personality from age 14 to 77, " Hudson says. " Deary's work moves the field forward—but more research is needed to get a full picture of how personality evolves throughout a lifetime. "【正确答案】1.What do many studies suggest about a person's personality?（A）It is offensive during adolescence.（B）It becomes split in middle age.（C）It is lovable in late life.（D）It remains stable.【正确答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。
最全解析2022年10月自考00600高级英语真题
2022年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：006001.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)1.To achieve sustainable development of agriculture,comprehensive utilization of straw and other devices will______a good opportunity for development.A.lie inher inC.fill inD.engage in正确答案：B题目意思：为了实现农业的可持续发展，全面利用秸秆和其他设备将会引领一次好的发展机会。
答案解析：在这个句子中，需要一个动词表示秸秆等设备将为发展带来好的机会，"usher in"是最符合语境的选项，意为“引领”。
而A选项"lie in"意为"在于"，C选项"fill in"意为"填补"，D选项"engage in"意为"参与"，这些选项在此语境下都不合适。
2020年10月高级英语00600 真题和答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题（课程代码00600）2020年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题答案（课程代码00600）I.Choose the right one to complete the sentence.（15points,1point for each）1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D 11.C12.B13.A14.C15.DII.Choose the best answer.（20points,2points for each）16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（10points,2points for each）26.一项研究发现，80%的高校学生都有紧张或焦虑的症状，而另一项调查显示，10名学生中有9人都承受过精神压力。
27.我有这样一种担忧，就是害怕不得不重新适应以前在家时的生活。
我总是在想，我到底要从事哪个行业的工作？我该从何入手呢？28.大部分大学也提供助学金、经费资助和奖学金，而许多却无人申请。
29.对许多学生而言，工作与生活的失衡是造成心理问题和精神压力的主要因素。
史密斯建议在作息时间中留出一部分用于娱乐活动。
30.受高等教育政策机构委托所作的一项报告显示，近年来转到心理咨询和职业健康服务部门工作的员工人数急速增长。
【评分参考】（1）译文准确，句子连贯，无重大理解错误，不扣分。
（2）虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。
（3）译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大理解错误，该小题扣1分。
（4）关键内容上的漏译，每出现一个，该小题扣1分；关键词汇的漏译，每出现两个，该小题扣1分；但不出现负分。
IV.Answer the following essay question in English within80-100words.（10points）31.【评分参考】（1）内容占6分，语言占4分。
英语专业自考专升本—— 00600高级英语课后答案
高级英语课后答案上册Lesson One What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。
2020年10月英语自学考试真题
2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020年10月英语自学考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Gardening is a relaxing and rewarding pastime that can lift your spirits and provide you with a sense of accomplishment. However, when first starting a garden, it can be a bit overwhelming 1.__________________ all the information out there. Here are some basic tips to help you get started on your gardening journey:1. Choose the Right Location:The first step in starting a garden is to find the right location. Plants need sunlight to grow, so 2.__________________ a spot in your yard that gets at least six hours of sunlight each day. Make sure the location is also close to a water source, as plants will need to be watered regularly, especially during dry periods.2. Prepare the Soil:Before planting anything, it is important to prepare the soil. The soil should be loose and well-draining to allow the roots of the plants to grow deeply 3.__________________ water and nutrients. You can improve the soil by adding compost, fertilizer, or other organic matter.3. Choose the Right Plants:Not all plants will thrive in every environment.4.__________________ plants that are well-suited for your climate and soil type. Consider factors such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight when selecting plants for your garden.4. Water Regularly:Proper watering is essential for plant growth. Most plants need about an inch of water per week, but this can vary depending on the type of plant and the weather conditions.5.__________________ to water your plants in the morning to prevent evaporation and reduce the risk of disease.5. Mulch:Mulch is a layer of material that is spread on the surface of the soil to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Mulch can be made from a variety of materials, such as wood chips, straw, or grass clippings. 6.__________________ mulch around your plants to help them retain moisture and stay healthy.6. Monitor Your Garden:Keep an eye on your garden to ensure that your plants are healthy and thriving. Watch for signs of pests, disease, or nutrient deficiencies. 7.__________________ problems early on can help you address them before they become more serious.7. Harvest Your Crops:One of the most rewarding parts of gardening is harvesting your own fresh produce. 8.__________________ fruits and vegetables when they are ripe to enjoy the fruits of your labor.8. Enjoy Your Garden:Gardening is meant to be an enjoyable and relaxing activity. Take the time to sit back and enjoy your garden,9.__________________ the sights and sounds of nature.9. Don't Get Discouraged:Gardening is a learning process, and not everything will go according to plan. 10.__________________ from your mistakes and keep trying. With time and practice, you will become a more successful gardener.A) picking B) addressing C) observing D) circumferenceE) cover F) learning G) delivering H) selectingI) investigating J) selecting K) including L) dealing withSection B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Each statement is followed by a question. For each question, choose the correct answer from the choices given.Owning a pet has many benefits, both physical and emotional. Not only can pets provide companionship and affection, but they can also improve our mood and reduce stress. Studies have shown that pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than non-pet owners.Additionally, pets can help us stay active by encouraging us to exercise regularly. In fact, dog owners are more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements compared to those without dogs.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of owninga pet?A) Physical and emotional.B) Physical and financial.C) Emotional and financial.D) Emotional and social.2. What has research shown about pet owners' blood pressure and cholesterol levels?A) They tend to be higher.B) They tend to be lower.C) They are the same as non-pet owners.D) They are more variable.3. How do pets help us stay active?A) By encouraging us to watch TV.B) By encouraging us to exercise regularly.C) By encouraging us to work longer hours.D) By encouraging us to eat more junk food.4. How do dog owners compare to those without dogs?A) They're less likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.B) They're more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.C) They have the same exercise requirements.D) They're less likely to own other pets.Section C (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer, and mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneThe pyramids of Egypt are some of the most iconic and enduring monuments in the world. Built over 4,000 years ago,these structures have fascinated historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike for centuries.The most famous of the Egyptian pyramids is the Great Pyramid of Giza, located just outside of Cairo. This pyramid was built for the Pharaoh Khufu and is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza. It is estimated to have taken tens of thousands of workers over 20 years to complete.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of Egypt.B) The architecture of pyramids.C) The Great Pyramid of Giza.D) The construction of pyramids.2. How old are the pyramids in Egypt?A) Over 1,000 years old.B) Over 2,000 years old.C) Over 3,000 years old.D) Over 4,000 years old.3. How long did it take to complete the Great Pyramid of Giza?A) Over 10 years.B) Over 15 years.C) Over 20 years.D) Over 25 years.Passage TwoClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The Earth's climate is changing at an unprecedented rate, largely due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Industrial processes.B) Deforestation.C) Climate change.D) Fossil fuels.5. What is causing the Earth's climate to change?A) Natural events.B) Human activities.C) Animal migrations.D) Ocean temperature changes.6. What do human activities release into the atmosphere?A) Oxygen.B) Greenhouse gases.C) Water vapor.D) Nitrogen.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A) open B) opening C) opened D) be opened2. My grandmother grows her own vegetables in her__________ garden.A) traditional B) unique C) organic D) global3. The company has a strict policy against ________ in the workplace.A) harassing B) harassed C) harass D) harasses4. The students were _________ to work together on the group project.A) requiring B) requested C) refused D) relaxed5. The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep halfway through.A) inspiring B) boring C) exciting D) enjoyable6. After the storm, the city was in __________ chaos.A) total B) partial C) complete D) incomplete7. Sarah _________ the news on social media before it was officially announced.A) reported B) reporting C) reporter D) reports8. The company's profits have _________ steadily over the past few years.A) increased B) decreasing C) decreasing D) decrease9. The university offers a wide range of __________ for students to choose from.A) classes B) lecturers C) exams D) tests10. The doctor recommended that the patient get plenty of rest and __________.A) recover B) recovery C) recoveries D) recoveringSection B (10 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word or phrase. You are to identify the one that is incorrect. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.11. A) Despite the rain, the football game was continued. B) as scheduled.C) C) D)12. A) She has been studying medicine for years and will soon graduate from B) medical school.C) C) D)13. A) The children are looking forward to go B) to the amusement park C) next weekend.D)14. A) The company's new product proved to be successful B) and has received positive reviews from customers.C) C) D)15. A) We had a great time at the beach B) even though it was raining a little bit.C) C) D)16. A) I am looking forward to seeing you at the party B) next Saturday.C) C) D)17. A) My brother is very good in math C) and always gets high grades in that subject.D)18. A) The teacher asked the students not talking B) during the examC) so that everyone could concentrate.D)19. A) The hotel room was clean and comfortable B) so we had a pleasant stay.C) C) D)20. A) I'm sorry, I can't make it to the meeting B) because I have another appointments.C) C) D)Part III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of 【The Importance of Time Management】. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. Introduction: Define time management and its significance.2. The benefits of effective time management.3. Practical tips for improving time management skills.4. Conclusion: Recap the importance of time management.Remember to:1. Write in paragraphs.2. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence.3. Use proper transitions.4. Use examples to support your points.Good luck with your exam! Remember to pace yourself and read the instructions carefully. Happy studying!参考译文文章这些基本提示，让你更轻松地开始你的园艺之旅：1. 选择合适的位置：在开始一个花园时，第一步是找到合适的位置。
2020年10月英语自学考试真题
2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2020 October English Self-study Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2020 October English self-study exam was one of the challenging exams designed to test the language skills of candidates. The exam covered various topics, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help candidates prepare for future exams.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The rising global temperatures are causing more extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and threats tobiodiversity. It is crucial to take urgent action to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources."Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Climate changeb) What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?Answer: Extreme weather events, sea-level rise, threats to biodiversityGrammar:2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:She _____ to the party last night.a) gongb) wentc) god) goesAnswer: b) wentVocabulary:3. Match the following words with their meanings:a) Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficultiesb) Precarious – not securely held or in positionc) Tenacious – persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking somethingd) Vulnerable – susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harmAnswer: a) – resilient, b) – precarious, c) – tenacious, d) –vulnerableWriting:4. Write a short essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It provides the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in various fields, enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and promotes social development and progress. Therefore, investing in education is vital to creating a better and more sustainable future for all.Conclusion:The 2020 October English self-study exam tested candidates' language skills in reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. By reviewing the exam questions and answers provided in this article, candidates can prepare effectively for future exams and improve their English proficiency. Good luck to all the candidates!篇22020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-5The key to happiness is spending your money on experiences rather than possessions. In a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science, researchers found that people who spent money on experiences were happier than those who spent money on material possessions.According to the study, experiences give us more happiness because they provide us with long-lasting memories that we can look back on and cherish. On the other hand, materialpossessions tend to lose their value over time, leaving us with feelings of dissatisfaction and the desire to acquire more things.Another reason experiences bring more happiness than possessions is that they connect us with others. Whether you are traveling with friends, attending a concert with your partner, or dining out with family, experiences create lasting bonds that can strengthen relationships and increase overall well-being.So, the next time you have some extra cash to spend, consider investing in a new adventure rather than a new gadget. You'll find that the memories and connections you make will bring you more joy in the long run.1. What does the study in the passage suggest about spending money on experiences?2. Why do experiences bring more happiness than possessions, according to the passage?3. What can experiences help to strengthen, according to the passage?4. How can spending money on experiences benefit us in the long run?5. Why is it important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions?Passage 2Questions 6-10Artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. From virtual assistants that help us with everyday tasks to computer systems that can predict market trends, AI is revolutionizing the way we live and work.One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This allows businesses to make informed decisions based on real-time information, leading to increased efficiency and profitability.In the healthcare industry, AI is being used to help doctors diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans. By analyzing patients' symptoms and medical histories, AI can provide recommendations that are tailored to individual needs, leading to better outcomes and lower costs.In finance, AI is being used to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service. By analyzing transactions in real-time, AI can identify suspicious activities and potentially save businesses millions of dollars in losses.Overall, AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible. As technology continues to advance, the opportunities for AI to improve our lives are endless.6. What is one of the main benefits of AI mentioned in the passage?7. How is AI being used in the healthcare industry?8. In what ways is AI being used in finance?9. What is one example of how AI can help businesses save money?10. What is the potential of AI in transforming industries, according to the passage?Passage 3Questions 11-15Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. From rising temperatures to extreme weather events, the effects of climate change are being felt around the world.One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. When these fuels areburned, they release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to a rise in global temperatures.To combat climate change, it is essential that we move towards renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By harnessing the power of these clean energy sources, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individuals can also play a role in fighting climate change by making small changes in their everyday lives. From reducing energy consumption to recycling and using public transportation, there are many actions we can take to reduce our impact on the environment.Governments and businesses must also take action to address climate change. By investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices, we can work towards a more sustainable future for all.11. What is one of the main causes of climate change mentioned in the passage?12. What can individuals do to reduce their impact on the environment, according to the passage?13. What role can governments play in addressing climate change?14. How can renewable energy help combat climate change?15. Why is it important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices?WritingPrompt 1Write an essay discussing the pros and cons of online learning. In your essay, be sure to address the following questions:- What are some of the advantages of online learning?- What are some of the disadvantages of online learning?- How has online learning changed the way we approach education?- Do you think online learning will continue to be a popular option in the future? Why or why not?Prompt 2Write a letter to your local government officials about the importance of implementing policies to protect the environment. In your letter, be sure to address the following points:- What are some of the main environmental issues facing your community?- Why is it important for the government to take action on these issues?- What are some specific policies you would like to see implemented to protect the environment?- How can individuals and businesses in your community contribute to environmental conservation efforts?Answer keys:Reading Comprehension1. The study suggests that spending money on experiences makes people happier than spending money on material possessions.2. Experiences bring more happiness than possessions because they provide long-lasting memories and strengthen relationships.3. Experiences can help strengthen bonds with others and increase overall well-being.4. Spending money on experiences can benefit us in the long run by creating lasting memories and connections.5. It is important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions because experiences bring more joy and satisfaction in the long term.6. One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately.7. AI is being used in the healthcare industry to help diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans.8. AI is being used in finance to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service.9. AI can help businesses save money by identifying suspicious activities in real-time.10. AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible, according to the passage.11. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas.12. Individuals can reduce their impact on the environment by making small changes in their everyday lives, such as reducing energy consumption and using public transportation.13. Governments can play a role in addressing climate change by investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices.14. Renewable energy can help combat climate change by reducing our carbon footprint and mitigating the effects of global warming.15. It is important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices to work towards a more sustainable future for all.WritingOnline learning has revolutionized the way we approach education by providing students with greater flexibility and accessibility. However, it also has its drawbacks, such as limited social interaction and potential distractions. Despite these challenges, online learning is likely to continue to be a popular option in the future, given its numerous advantages and the ongoing advancements in technology.In regards to protecting the environment, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability are crucial for addressing climate change and preserving our planet. Individuals and businesses can also play a significant role in contributing to environmental conservation efforts through adopting environmentally friendly practices and supporting green initiatives in their communities. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, both online learning and environmental conservation are important issues that require collective action and commitment from individuals, governments, and businesses. By recognizing the benefits and challenges of these topics and taking proactive steps to address them, we can work towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.篇32020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Artificial Intelligence and the End of WorkArtificial intelligence (AI) might not bring about the end of the world, but there is no denying that AI will be the end of work as we know it. The time has come to find a compromise (妥协) between the traditional belief in hard work and productivity and the emerging realization that a society of abundance (丰盛) is around the corner.A recent McKinsey study looked at 46 countries and 800 job types, accounting for 51% of the world's labor and concluded that by 2030 up to 800 million people could be looking 1____ work. This 2___ to 30% of the global workforce. "Jobs will come and go, but what we need is a skill, universal and constant, that lasts a lifetime," says Michael Freedman, the author of a book about the future of the workplace and CEO of the nonprofit foundation Umalia.3___Universal basic income, where the government pays a regular stipend (津贴) to its 4_____ irrespective of their employment status, is a natural 5____ in this direction. The idea of universal income has been around for some time, but not 6____ the central stage in discussions as it is today. "We have to break the belief that work is the only way to achieve dignity and social esteem," says Freedman. "We have to recognize that work isn't what makes us human. Creativity, emotions… we can't be 7___ by machines in these things."But replacing work with robot-produced abundance implies profound changes to the ways societies are organized, economically, culturally, and spiritually. "Every industrial 8___ disrupts society's organization, and AI is a major disruption," says Freedman. "We will have to rethink education, social support, and pretty much every 9____ aspect of our lives." The question is not "Can we avoid AI?" Instead, Freedman thinks we should be asking questions like "What is society for," and "How does 10____ value?".Word Bank:A. alteredB. eliminatedC. facingD. regardlessE. territoryF. integrateG. prosperH. overwhelmedI. progressJ. compensated参考答案：1. C facing2. A. amounts3. I. claims4. D. regardless5. F. integrate6. G. prosper7. overwhelmed8. E. territory9. B. eliminated 10. J. compensatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Many people think that focusing on gratitude makes them vulnerable. If you are appreciative, then that means you are a pushover, easily satisfied with too little. In reality, findings suggest that focusing on things for which they are grateful helps them feel better about life and have a more positive outlook about the future.Part of gratitude's power is in its limitation. A study found that grateful people aren't looking at the world through 11____ colored glasses. Instead, they are attuned to the good things in life but also aware of the possible obstacles, challenges, and limitations ahead. Simply not ignoring difficulties, hoping that they will go away, but accepting them and 12_____ them as well. Grateful people believe that they also have the strength to overcome and surpass them.Another aspect of thankfulness is in psychology. As one positive emotion, the positive effect of gratitude can seem like a change in the brain. Brain 13____ associated with gratitude are activated through the expression of gratitude. Every time you say, "Thank you," heart health is greatly improved because gratitude14___ "unlock" and turn on the area of the brain that benefits resilience, regulation of emotions, mental health, and well-being.Another study showed a relationship between positive emotions and long 15___ health success. After observing people's expressions, researchers discovered that expressions of thankfulness and appreciation were one of the top predictors of health, happiness, and success in life.Answers:11. D 12. B 13. F 14. I 15. AWritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of learning a foreign language. You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline given below:1. 有人认为学习外语仅仅是增加了一门技能；2. 然而，学习外语对一个人来说是具有重要意义的；3. 我们应该怎样去学习外语。
最新10月全国自考高级英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)Today’s heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their 1 . “And I 2 to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies.” The 4 “culture hero” who 5 that is Alice Cooper.If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7 me. Why? Because “we all know” there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 10 .There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 . This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up which remains as a 15 when the work is completed.My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 . It was to me less of a 18 ; it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Yale Law School, and back to Watts. I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 .Well, it’s a good life and a good 21 , all said and 22 , if you don’t23 , and if you know that the big wide world hasn’t 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won’t1be long now. The float bobbed more violently than before and, with a 25 on his face, heII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment.A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome27. The fa rmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates.A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission28. He owed his victory to endurance and ______.A. instanceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. perseverance29. He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself.A. moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual30. To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table.A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel31. The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office.A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot32. She was ______ of her notorious family scandal.A. shamefulB. shameless2C. ashamedD. shamed33. Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more ______.A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced34. I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city.A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating35. I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking inhospitals.A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements36. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to37. Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding38. At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea andeating cookies with the members of one’s department.A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary39. The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing,education, and medical services.A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response40. This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science.A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimentedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.A Wrong Man in Workers’ Paradise3(1) The man had never believed in mere utility.(2) Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims. He made little pieces of sculpture—men, women and castle, quaint earthen things dotted over with sea-shells. He painted. Thus he wasted his time on all that was useless, needless. People laughed at him. At times he vowed to shake off his whims, but they lingered in his mind.(3) Some boys seldom ply their books and yet pass their tests. A similar thing happened to this man. He spent his earth life in useless work and yet after his death the gates of Heaven opened wide for him.(4) But mistakes are unavoidable even in Heaven. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place in Workers’ Paradise.(5) In this Paradise you find everything except leisure.(6) Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.”All exclaim: “Time is precious.” “We have our hands full, we make use of every single minute,” they sigh compla iningly, and yet those words make them happy and exalted.(7) But this newcomer, who had passed all his life on Earth without doing a scrap of useful work, did not fit in with the scheme of things in Workers’ Paradise. He lounged in the streets absently and jostled the hurrying men. He lay down in green meadows, or close to the fast flowing streams, and was taken to task by busy farmers. He was always in the way of others.(8) A hustling girl went every day to a silent torrent (silent, since in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing) to fill her pitcher.(9) The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar. Her hair was carelessly done; inquisitive wisps stooped often over her forehead to peer at the dark wonder of her eye.(10) The idler was standing by the stream. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.(11 ) “A—ha !” she cried with concern. “You have no work in hand, have you?”(12) The man sighed, “Work! I have not a moment to spare for work.”(13) The girl did not understand his words, and said: “I shall spare some work for you to do, if you like.”(14) The man replied: “Girl of the silent torrent, all this time I have been waiting to take some4work from your hands.”(15) “What kind of work would you like?”(16) “Will you give me one of your pitchers, one that you can spare?”(17) She asked: “A pitcher? You want to draw water from the torrent?”(18) “No, I shall draw pictures on your pitcher.”(19) The girl was annoyed.(20) “Pictures, indeed! I have no time to waste on such as you. I am going.” And she walked away.(21) But how could a busy person get the better of one who had nothing to do? Every day they met, and every day he said to her: “Girl of the silent torrent, give me one of your clay pitchers. I shall draw pictures on it.”(22) She yielded at last. She gave him one of her pitchers. The man started painting. He drew line after line; he put color after color.(23) When he had completed his work, the girl held up the pitcher and stared at its sides, her eyes puzzled. Brows drawn, she asked: “What do they mean, all those lines and colors? What is their purpose?”(24) The man laughed.(25) “Nothing. A picture may have no meaning and may serve no purpose.”(26) The girl went away with her pitcher. At home, away from prying eyes, she held it in the light, turned it round and round and scanned the painting from all angles. At night she moved out of bed, lighted a lamp and scanned it again in silence. For the first time in her life she had seen something that had no meaning and no purpose at all.(27) When she set out for the torrent the next day, her hurrying feet were a little less hurried than before. For a new sense seemed to have wakened in her, a sense that seemed to have no meaning and no purpose at all.(28) She saw the painter standing by the torrent and asked in confusion: “What do you want of me?”(29) “Only some more work from your hands.”(30) “What kind of work would you like?”(31) “Let me make a colored ribbon for your hair,” he answered.5(32) “And what for?”(33) “Nothing.”(34) Ribbons were made, bright with colors. The busy girl of Workers’ Paradise had now to spenda lot of time every day tying the colored ribbon around her hair. The minutes slipped by, unutilized. Much work was left unfinished.(35) In Workers’ Paradise work had of late begun to suffer. Many persons who had been active before were now idle, wasting their precious time on useless things such as painting and sculpture. The elders became anxious. A meeting was called. All agreed that such a state of affairs had so far been unknown in the history of Workers’ Paradise.(36) The aerial messenger hurried in, bowing before the elders and made a confession.(37) “I brought a wrong man into this Paradise,” he said. “It is all due to him.”(38) The man was summoned. As he came the elders saw his fantastic dress, his quaint brushes, his paints, and they knew at once that he was not the right sort for Workers’ Paradise.(39) Stiffly the President said: “This is no place for the like of you. You must leave.”(40) The man sighed in relief and gathered up his brush and paint. But as he was about to go, the girl of the sil ent torrent came up tripping and cried: “Wait a moment. I shall go with you.”(41) The elders gasped in surprise. Never before had a thing like this happened in Workers’ Paradise—a thing that had no meaning and no purpose at all.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).41. What do you think is the main point of the story?A. The love of a painter for a pretty girl.B. The opposition between beauty and utility.C. The change of heart in a girl who used to believe in mere utility.D. The ideal society where no time is wasted and no idler is tolerated.42. What is the auth or’s attitude in this story?A. He is indifferent to the artist.B. He is in sympathy with the artist.C. He is absolutely objective in telling the story.6D. He makes fun of those who believe in Paradise.43. In the sentence “...but they lingered in his mind” in Paragraph 2, “they” refers to ______.A. his whimsB. his vowsC. the things he madeD. the people he met44. What is the proper meaning of the phrase “a scrap of” in Paragraph 7?A. a lot ofB. a load ofC. a bit ofD. a pile of45. In Paragrap h 8, with the sentence “...in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing”, the author intends to ______.A. state a factB. laugh at the manC. praise the Workers’ ParadiseD. scoff at the Workers’ Paradise46. What is the me aning of the phrase “get the better of” in Paragraph 21 ?A. pickB. make use ofC. defeatD. make fun of47. What is the meaning of the word “quaint” in Paragraph 38?A. disgustingB. strangeC. uglyD. disturbing48. Based on the author’s description of the girl, we know that ______.A. she was curiousB. she was not very attractiveC. she was much busier than the othersD. she was the princess of the Workers’ Paradise49. When the elders asked the man to leave the Workers’ Paradise, the man was ______.A. disappointedB. worriedC. pleasedD. surprised50. From the end of the story we can infer that ______.A. the girl won against the eldersB. the elders won against the girlC. the elders won against the manD. the man won against the eldersIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims.752. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake andfound him a place in Workers’ Paradise.53. Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on,time’s a-flying.”54. The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the stringsof a guitar.55. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw thisone and was filled with pity.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you think art is something that has no meaning and no purpose at all? Why or why not? VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。