高一上英语寒假作业2(校对版含答案直接打印)人教版
2014—2015学年第一学期高一英语寒假作业第I 卷（选择题）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．“Dama”or “big mama”refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _______ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention22．It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take ________ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility23．The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _________ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge24．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel..A. containsB. appreciatesC. amazesD. affects25．Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26．For children with hearing loss, they cannot _________ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27．Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality..A. informalB. universalC. regularD. equal28．Our guide openly suggested we give him a ________ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal29．Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally30．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er, the history, the shops— people are quite friendly __________.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 31 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 32 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 33 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 34 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 35 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 36 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 37 .The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress （女主人）was in _38__. He jumped through a window, __39__ the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 40 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 41 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking(吠叫) 42 into the air, the dog 43 through the woods until he found the 44 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 45 , he saw his mistress’blue shirt in the distance. He 46 over some bushes and saw the little stream (小溪)，where the girl was 47 .When she opened her eyes and 48 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 49 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 50 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.31. A. before B. since C. while D. as32. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. knowing33. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided34. A. When B. For C. If D. Because35. A. carelessly B. carefully C. hopelessly D. unwillingly36. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses37. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house38. A. prison B. danger C. peace D. charge39. A. rubbing B. breaking C. mopping D. protecting40. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar41. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored42. A. calmly B. loudly C. happily D. swiftly43. A. searched B. visited C. lived D. travelled44. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero45. A. surprise B. sadness C. disappointment D. delight46. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew47. A. awake B. active C. shocked D. asleep48. A. knew B. watched C. looked D. saw49. A. upset B. harmed C. rescued D. frightened50. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFor the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons（眼界）, discovering artists and types of music that you’re not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music ?For example, did you know that rock ‘n’roll originated（起源）from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery？Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz ?There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.51．The main topic of this passage is _____.A. creating musicB. learning about musicC. enjoying your favorite musicD. performing music52．What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves ?A. Rock ‘n’ roll.B. Hip-hopC. The blues.D. Jazz.53．How can you learn about culture and history through music ?A. By caring about what is being expressed in music.B. By creating music from older songs yourself.C. By writing down the names of the music.D. By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.54．By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the author probably means that _____.A. you should return something to musicB. you should try harder to learn about musicC. you should borrow music CDs from othersD. you should buy music CDs yourselfBFor better eyesight, doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time.However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近视). An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia.The research team found that the prevalence (流行) of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore.Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects, which prevents the eyes from changing shape. But outdoor activities may better help avoid myopia than indoor sports activities.Jane Gwiazda, who does research in sight problems, says: “Natural light is good for eyegrowth. And extra vitamin D from the sun might con tribute to eye growth.”Many doctors suggest that every child gets its first eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems perfect.It is necessary for myopic children to wear glasses to prevent headaches, trouble reading or injuries. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes.If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses. And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.55．What’s the aim of the study by the Australian research team ?A. To find the ways to treat myopia.B. To find the reasons for myopia.C. To prove the bad effects of myopia.D. To prove the prevalence of myopia.56．Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than in Singapore ?A. Because Sydney children watch less TV.B. Because Sydney children have more eye resting time.C. Because Sydney children do more outdoor sports.D. Because Sydney children use computers less.57．What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?A. Sydney children don’t study hard.B. Singapore children do few exercises.C. Room ligh t does harm to children’s eyes.D. Outdoor activities do more good to eyes.58．Which of the following statements is TRUE ?A. Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age.B. Doing outdoor activities with no glasses is good for myopia children.C. Children should limit their time in the sun in order to protect their eyes.D. Focusing on distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.CWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!59．The writer uses the example of “ocelots”to show that _______.A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving condition has improved greatlyC. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents60．From the story, we know an eco-passage is ________.A. an underground path for carsB. a path for animals to cross the roadC. a bridge for animals to get over a riverD. a fence built for the safety of the area61．When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on”(Para. 6), he means __.A. animals begin to learn to use eco-passagesB. animals begin to realize the dangers on the roadC. animals are crossing the road in groupsD. animals are increasing in number62．The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _____.A. wild animals may attack carsB. wild animals may jam the roadC. they may see wild animals on eco-passagesD. they may see wild animals in the parkDIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved all the time across the country to achieve his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral (葬礼) is Wednesday.”Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him, he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’as he put it,”Mom told him.You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said.“He’s the one who taught me carpentry (木工). I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important…Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral,”Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful (平凡的). He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Everypicture, every piece of furniture… Jack stopped suddenly.“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward th is box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most…”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and put off his appointments to the next week. “Why?” his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.63．Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.B. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.64．Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that ______.A. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing addressB. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on WednesdayC. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingD. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together65．Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.C. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.D. He had missed his son and his family for days.66．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. What He V alued MostB. The Good Old TimesC. An Old Gold WatchD. The Lost Childhood DaysEAs computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear."When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.""I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.67．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysB. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterC. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyD. computers have become popular in China.68．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?A. Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidence.B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.69．The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.A. getting bored withB. getting curious aboutC. becoming crazy aboutD. getting dependent on70．We can infer from the passage that_______.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. more and more students will pay attention to handwritingC. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayD. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
高一英语上学期寒假作业2
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业2制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
第一局部：完形填空〔一共20个小题；每一小题分, 满分是30分〕The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford and Cambridge. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxfor d is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called Stratford - upon - Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t 11 it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare - it’s the great man’s 12 . In Stratford - upon - Avon, I could 13 Shakespeare’s Birthpla ce, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th - century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图讲解明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip, 19 I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.1. A. at B. to C. from D. for2. A. excited B. disappointed C. stubborn D. determined3. A. namely B. for example C. such as D. for instance4. A. each B. either C. neither D. both5. A. views B. scenes C. interests D. sites6. A. too B. also C. still D. yet7. A. which B. that C. who D. where8. A. novels B. records C. songs D. films9. A. Other B. Another C. Each D. Every10. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly11. A. heard about B. thought about C. listened to D. dreamed about12. A. theatre B. office C. play D. hometown13. A. see B. say C. talk D. speak14. A. Oxford B. England C. Shakespeare D. Harry Potter15. A. who B. that C. when D. where16. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took17. A. Its B. It’s C. It had D. It was18. A. site B. style C. shape D. shade19. A. for which B. which C. from which D. in which20. A. place B. town C. country D. summer第二局部：阅读理解〔一共两节, 15小题, 满分是30分〕第一节〔一共10小题；每一小题2分, 满分是20分〕阅读以下短文, 从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中, 选出最正确选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高一英语寒假作业答案（2）
高一英语寒假作业答案（2）人教版2015年高一英语寒假作业答案书面表达：I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First,she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third,she can build up new friendships andimprove her social skills.But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides,personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.My advice for Lora is this:make a detailed plan for her study and work;ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she ean manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasantsummer.Unit 2-3I. 单项选择:1-5CDBAD 6-10 CDCBD 11-15CCACB 16—20 CDDCC 21—25 ACBAAII. 完形填空:26-30ACADA 31-35CCBDA 36-40CCAAD 41-45BDBABIII. 阅读理解:46-49DBAC 50-53 AABD1. ancient2. competitors3.advertise4.replaced5. athlete6. technology7. calculate8. personally9. Revolution 10. universalIV. 短文改错59. 去掉to60. won 61. pleased/happy 62. stay 63. places 64. and 65. other 66. talking67. on 68. √V.书面表达：参考范文Fast food is very popular with people in China, especially the young. The reasons for its popularity are as follows.Firstly, with the quick pace of life, fast food is really convenient and time-saving. People can save a lot of time and trouble with food ready made so that they can devote themselves to taking part in other activities. Secondly. The prices for fast food are reasonable and the service is excellent. However, it is not a good food in terms of nutrition, because the nutrition in it is not well balanced.In my opinion, people can have fast food when they are really in a hurry. If not, they had better have the traditional food.。
山东省华侨中学高一英语寒假作业2 新人教版
寒假作业2一.单项填空1．We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.A．debate B．speakC．analyze D．predict2．He studied hard，________ the exam.A．aim at B．aiming at passingC．aiming passing D．aimed to passing3．—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company?—No.The company is________ his father.A．have possession of；in the possession ofB．in possession of；in the possession ofC．take possession of；in possession ofD．have possession of；in possession of4．________ wor k has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A．Large amounts of B．A good manyC．A great deal of D．A large number of5．After a twohour talk，she________ the truth of the report.A．was persuaded B．was believed inC．was convinced of D．was advised6．Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.A．intention B．purposeC．attempt D．desire7．Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting.A．normal B．ordinaryC．common D．typical8．I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.A．as B．to C．than D．while9．I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.A．did see B．had seenC．could see D．saw10．—I’m going to the post office.—________！I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me?A．How exciting B．What a coincidenceC．How lucky D．That’s good二.完形填空While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open the door，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was__4__installed...but no switch!Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switchedit on，nothing __8__！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring！I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__！That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.1．A.confidence B．respect C．admiration D．difficulty2．A.managed B．failed C．wished D．meant3．A.touched B．felt C．sensed D．looked4．A.already B．never C．still D．once5．A.equipping B．producing C．spotting D．removing6．ter B．earlier C．lower D．upper7．A.light B．dark C．room D．corner8．A.happened B．operated C．fired D．developed9．A.machine B．street C．room D．car10．A.wound B．forced C．made D．lost11．A.after B．until C．while D．since12．A.helped B．affected C．worked D．inspired13．A.can B．shall C．will D．must14．A.mental B．psychological C．electrical D．physical15．A.existence B．love C．truth D．wisdom16．A.lonely B．colorful C．friendly D．complex17．A.short B．favor C．face D．need18．A.make B．offer C．take D．contribute19．A．not more than B．other thanC．no more than D．rather than20．A.put out B．give out C．get over D．set up【答案解析】寒假作业2一单项填空1.D [句意为：我们不能准确预测将来会发生什么。
高一英语上学期寒假作业2 试题_1
沭阳县银河2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业2〔无答案〕新人教版一、二、听力(30分)听下面几段对话或者独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
1.What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to danceB. Go to see a playC. Go to see a film2.Where can the woman find teacups?A. In the cupboardB. Near the teapotC. Behind the kettle3. When did the man begin waiting at the station?A. At 7:00B. At 6:30C. At 7:304. Where is Mr. Martin?A. At his officeB. In No. 1 Middle SchoolC. At lunch5. Why is the woman worried?A.Kate is going to drive a long wayB.Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snowC.Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado.6. What’s the matter with Jack?A. There is a pain in his throat.B. He has a headache.C. He can’t speak well7. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor?A. He has taken some medicine. B He is short of moneyC. He doesn’t want to miss any work8. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A. It is worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed.C.It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days9. What’s the woman going to buy?A.Some modern musical instruments.B. Some records of modern guitar musicC. Some modern guitars10. What happened to the records given by Father?A.The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them.B.The woman left them in the shopC.The woman sat on the case and broke them11. Where are the Bream’s records now?A. In the shop windowB. On the shelfC. In the suitcase12. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a trainB. Near a bus stopC. In the department store13. What did the man do?A. He hurt the womanB. He helped the woman carry the bagsC. He knocked the bags to the ground14. What’s the woman like?A. She is kindB. She is rudeC. She is apologetic15. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the way homeB. In a libraryC. In a book store16. Why does the man need help?A. He has hurt his armsB. He has too many books to carryC. He wants to discuss about his job17. Why does the man buy these books?A. Because they are cheap.B. Because he wants to open a bookshopC. Because he wants to give some to the woman18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school?A.Because they don’t like school.B. Because they live too far awayC.Because their families are too poor19. What must each child have in order to have classes?A. A special radioB. A room with blackboardC. A big car20. How does the teacher in “the center〞 of Australia teach?A. Teach without using any textbooksB. Teach by speaking onlyC. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice.二、单项选择:〔15分〕21.I ____ to inform you that our library will be reopened next Wednesday.A. regretB. am sorryC. am happyD. pleased22. I find the homework is not as ____ as what I used to get in my old school because all the homework now is in English which I am not good at.A. easilyB. heavyC. hardD. easy23. “The flight from Chongqing to Shanghai was really _____〞, said the old man.A. an exciting experienceB. an excited experienceC. exciting experienceD. excited experience24. Mom and Dad ____ from vacation a day earlier ______.A. returned back; than expectedB. arrived back; as usualC. came back; than expectedD. returned; than expecting25. Cooking was really _____ as I learned how to buy, prepare and ___ food.A. a fun; cookB. funny; cookingC. fun; cookD. fun; cooking26. It is clever ____ you to spend your holiday ____ spoken English.A.for; to practiceB. of; practiseC. for; practisingD. of; practising27. I will never forget the time ____ I spent with Tom travelling around UK.A. on whichB. in whichC. whenD. which28. The factory ____ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. which29. Although we had done ____ help him, he still failed to get his task finished on time.A. all we couldB. which we couldC. all that we could toD. what we could30. The famous pop singer we are looking forward to _____ in Shanghai and will sing some of his new songs.A. arrivingB. arrivedC. has arrivedD. reaching31. I’ll call you to meet me at the railway station ____ the train reaches your city.A. at onceB. immediatelyC. as soonD. the minute when32. The new driving test is more _____, so fewer people are able to pass it.A. challengingB. averageC. expensiveD. important33. This is one of the most interesting books _____ I have ____ read.A. that; neverB. which; everC. that; everD. which; ever34. Look at your room! It needs _____.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. be cleaned35. _____ the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president’s attendingC. The president attendedD. The president to attend三、完形填空:〔30分〕One day a farmer bought four donkeys at the market place. He got __36___ the back of one of them and began to ride home. __37____ he was riding along, he __38_____ that there were only three donkeys __39_____ before him. He hoped to see four. “I __40_____ what has happened,〞he said to himself. “ I bought and paid __41___ four donkeys, but now it appears __42___ I have three.〞 He was ___43___, of course, to count the donkey he was riding.When he got home, his wife __44___ him in front of their house. “ I see that you bought some fine donkeys,〞 she said. “ ___45____ you buy them for a good price?〞“Yes, I did,〞 he said. “ But__46___ surprised me. I bought donkeys at the market this morning. And I am sure I had all four __47___ me when I left the village. But now it seems that I have only three. See?〞 He __48____ counted them, “One, two, three.〞 He still did not __49____ that he rode one of the donkeys in the village and was _50___ on its back __51____ that very moment.__52____ his wife looked at him, waiting for him to smile, for she__53_____ he was joking. Then when she found that he was not, she turned away and laughed. “__54____ strange it is,〞she said, “ You see __55___ three donkeys and I see five.〞36. A. up B.on C.down D. off37. A. Since B. For C. As D. Before38. A. noticed B. watched C. heard D. looked39. A. were walking B. which walking C. walking D. to walk40. A. know B. wonder C. think D. suppose41. A. on B. off C. for D. to42. A. where B. when C. what D. that43. A. forgetting B. remembering C. hoping D. getting44. A. put B.met C. told D. spoke45.A. Will B. Shall C. May D. Did46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing47. A. with B. for C. together D. of48. A. ever B.still C. yet D. even49. A. remain B. think C. remember D. forget50.A. getting B. standing C. sitting D. putting51. A. at B. for C. in D. on52. A. However B. At first C. At last D. By the way53. A. knew B. thought C. decided D. discovered54. A. What B. How C. So D. Too55. A. even B. over C. only D. less than四、阅读理解:〔40 分〕A“How can I learn English well?〞 This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.56.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB. to forget your own native languageC. to translate everything into his own languageD. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules57. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.〞This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.A. help you to study English wellB. stop you mastering EnglishC. make English easy to learnD. help you notice mistakes58.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language〞 here means________.A. to get a knowledge of English by touchingB. to be able to read and write EnglishC. to translate English into your own by imaginingD. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languageBWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, ca n be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.59.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading60.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. painter61.People who are farsighted ________ .A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people62.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .A. with wide open eyesB. with half shut or narrowed eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different directionCTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.63.The most important points of trees to man is ________.A. they help him to make moneyB. they give him coolC. they give him wood and other thingsD. they help him to stop drought and floods64.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .A. many trees have been cut down by manB. new trees are not well looked afterC. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD. all the abovend becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .A. roots of trees break up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.66.Which title best fits the passage?A. Trees and ManB. The Function of Tree WoodC. How do People do with Trees?D. The Usage of Tree RootsDLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak〞 with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said,“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a wi ndow on the world. They can see everything and do everything.〞67.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries68.Why is the word “speak〞 in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A. They don’t really talk.B. They use the computer language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. None of the above reasons is correct.69.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.70. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops71.What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We don’t know the result yet.ELet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the sameway, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child w hen he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.72.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.A. listening to skilled people’s adviceB. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people do73.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A. Give children correct answers.B. Allow children to make mistakes.C. Point out children’s mistakes to them.D. Let children mark their own work.74.According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children’s mistakes whenever foundC. give children more book knowledgeD. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible75.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.A. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning skillsC. more important than other skillsD.not really important skillsThe World Bank，the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease. Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea(腹泻).Hand--washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed．Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.The experts say that hand--washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animalsor animal waste，and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them.Title: ( 76 )______七、书面表达：(15分)你是王林，申请到一家外资企业工作。
人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案
【导语】世界上60%以上的信件是⽤英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在⽂化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的地位使得英语成为⼀种准国际语⾔。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的英语⾼⼀寒假作业本及答案，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，⽆忧考⼀直陪伴您。
Period One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.⽤适当的介、副词填空1.One day she woke ________ and found a flying carpet ________ her bed.2.________ once the carpet flew ________ and took her ________ Tibet.3.We’re being killed ________ the wool ________ our stomachs.4.________ that Daisy cried，“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.”5.________ relief Daisy burst ________ laughter.6.Farmers hunted us ________ mercy.7.I’m protecting myself ________ mosquitoes.8.When I find a millipede insect，I rub it ________ my body.9.You should pay more attention ________ the rainforest where I live.10.What should be done to punish people who do harm ________ the animals?Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写 (1)你去过青岛吗?那⾥有美丽的沙滩。
高一英语上学期寒假作业二 试题
铜梁县第一中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业〔二〕第一局部：阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出最正确选项。
AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He name d the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast〞 in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich in coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like Am erica and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange3. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their housesBEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when weget to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.4. The first paragraph tells us __________.A. none needs friendsB. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in people's lifeD. we need to be alone5. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room.C. A library.D. A village.6. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C7. This passage tells us __________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placeCI think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun〞 and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The “friends〞 who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.8．What does the author think of high school?A．It requires hard work.B．There are very few activities.C．It's hard to meet new people there.D．There is enough time for homework.9．The author advises high school students to________．A．give up sportsB．choose useful classesC．try their best to get good gradesD．get ready for tests the night before10．The text is probably written by________．A．a high school student B．a chemistry teacherC．a college student D．a sports player11．The last paragraph mainly tells us________．A．about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB．about the importance of making friendsC．not to go to any party in high schoolD．not to lose ourselves in high schoolDMr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in Lon-don. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able tobuy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand. To his regret, he lost it at the station.On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute, sir,〞shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!〞Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry,“Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!〞Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better result t han the other four women.〞 She thought.12. We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was ______.A. a conductorB. a workerC. a thiefD. an umbrella maker13. Why did Mr. Brown take the woman’s umbrella?A. Because he was lost in thought.B. Because it was much like his own umbrella.C. Because he thought the woman would not notice it.D. Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.14. When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt ______.A. surprisedB. angryC. fortunateD. sad15. How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?A. He picked them on the train.B. He brought them from his small town.C. He bought them in London.D. He stole them from four women.第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假作业英语2Word版含答案
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语寒假作业（二）2014.1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. patient A. afford B. wave C. academic D. attitude2. event A. method B. metal C. pretty D. system3. strict A. center B. physics C. practice D. electricity4. courage A. sound B. previous C. couple D. loudly5. interested A. bored B. organized C .disappointed D. embarrassed第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
-Can I help you?- 6-Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.- 7-Is next Thursday soon enough?- 8-Until 6:30 p.m., sir.- 9-Here’s your receipt, sir.- 10A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.B.I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.C. Good. Thank you.D. How much is it?E.A piece of cake.F．When will they be ready?G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高一英语寒假作业(第2天)(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高一全册英语试题
第二天单句改错1、It is widely known that natural resources should be made good use._____________________________________________________________________2、There was a time what the businessman lost heart._____________________________________________________________________3、I’m still remembering it was in a sunny morning that I met Tom._____________________________________________________________________4、Water is a liquid, boiling of which is 100 ℃._____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、他是你可以依赖的人。
_____________________________________________________________________6、大学时期,曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。
_____________________________________________________________________7、首先,我建议你养成每天阅读的习惯._____________________________________________________________________8、我擅长英语,尤其是口语。
_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9、 When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious,“Why did she live to be 107?〞Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provide s benefits thatcountry living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯),and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.1.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____.A.benefits of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC ments made by city peopleD.problems of city living2.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful ____.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative to walking3.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walkingbecause ______A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC.they never have parking problemsD.they can’t afford to take the bus4.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _____.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the cityD.walking is a healthful exercise10、 How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it.This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night.In Japanese culture,it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.We don't get formal with our close friends.We seldom greet them with “Good morning〞or“Good evening〞.A“Hi〞 is enough.Although the most popular and most well­known translation for“Hello〞is still“Konnichiwa〞,it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese.Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it.Actually,the correct greeting in English for“Konnichiwa〞is“Good day〞or“Good noon〞,and I am sure you wouldn't like greeting people with a “Good day〞at any time,and neither do Japanese like saying“Konnichiwa〞w hen they want to say“Hello〞.So what to do? Let's do it the way the Japanese e “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu〞for“Good morning〞,“Konnichiwa〞when it's noon and“Konbanwa〞 to greet somebody in the afternoon.Things differ when you are on the phone.Justsay“Moshi,M oshi〞,which is actually similar to saying“Hello〞over the phone,because one hardly ever uses“Good morning〞or“Good afternoon〞or“Good evening〞 right after picking up the phone.It is invariably the sweet old“Hello〞.Next time,I'll tell something about my life in Japan.1.What is the best title for this passage?A.How to say hello in JapaneseB.How to greet close friends in JapaneseC.How to greet people in JapaneseD.Some differences between English and Japanese2.What does the underlined word“invariably〞in the third paragraph mean?A.Probably.B.Always.C.Sometimes.D.Likely.3.We can learn from the passage that the writer________.A.is from BritainB.lived in Japan for some timeC.is working in a radio station nowD.knows both Japanese and Chinese完形填空11、 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there were 2 many changes in 3 places that now people can 4 tell an English person 5 an American in the way he or she speaks.Many old words 6 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet〞, a “spigot〞, or a “tap〞. All these wordsare 7 heard in different parts of America, but only“tap〞is still common in 8 . Americans often made up new words or changedold 9 . “Corn〞 is one kind of plant in Americaand 10 in England.Also, over the last three centuries the Englishlanguage 11 thousands of new words for things that weren't known 12 . And often, American and English people usedtwo 13 names for them. A tin can is called “tin〞for short in England, but a “can〞in America. The word “radio〞 is 14 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless〞. And almost anything having something to do 15 cars, railroads,etc. 16 different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One 17 is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies, on television,or 18 travelers. 19 this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less. So some day, English may evenbe 20 on both sides of the Atlantic.1.A.following B.recent C.oldest st2.A.such B.too C.so D.great3.A.either B.both C.neither D.two4.A.hardly B.difficulty C.clearly D.easily5.A.with B.from C.to D.and6.A.disappeared B.appeared C.spoke D.took7.A.not B.hardly C.also D.still8.A.America B.the two countries C.England D.British9.A.word B.forms C.ones D.ways10.A.another B.also planted C.a plant D.a kind of food11.A.added B.has added C.discovered D.has discovered12.A.anywhere B.in some countries C.before D.for centuries13.A.new B.short C.different D.surprising14.A.produced B.made C.developed ed15.A.to B.away C.with D.from16.A.has B.have C.have given D.was given17.A.thing B.cause C.belief D.expression18.A.from B.in C.on D.to19.A.For B.Because C.Besides D.Because of20.A.different B.more different C.the same D.more useful短文改错12、假设英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。
人教版 高一 必修一 寒假作业(2)物质的分类(带答案)
寒假作业（2）物质的分类一、单选题1.下列说法不正确的是()①只含有一种元素的物质一定是纯净物②生石灰做干燥剂涉及化学变化③酸性氧化物都能与水反应生成酸④碱性氧化物一定是金属氧化物⑤用鸡蛋壳膜和蒸馏水除去淀粉胶体中的食盐不涉及化学变化⑥两种盐反应一定生成两种新盐A. ①③⑥B. ①②③④⑤C. ②④⑥D. ②④⑤2.下图所表示的一些物质或概念间的从属关系不正确的是()A. AB. BC. CD. D3.下列分类或归类正确的是①液氯、氨水、干冰、碘化银均为纯净物②CaCl2、NaOH、HCl、IBr均为化合物③明矾、水银、烧碱、硫酸均为电解质④火碱、纯碱、碳酸钙都是电解质⑤碘酒、淀粉、水雾、纳米材料均为胶体A. ①③④B. ②③C. ②④D. ②③④⑤4.下列有关分类的说法正确的是()A. 胶体的本质特征是具有丁达尔效应B. 阳离子、阴离子中均分别只含有一种元素，则由这样的阴、阳离子组成的物质一定是纯净物C. 白磷转化为红磷是物理变化D. 碱性氧化物一定是金属氧化物，酸性氧化物不一定是非金属氧化物5.下列说法不正确的是()①只含有一种元素的物质一定是纯净物②生石灰做干燥剂涉及化学变化③酸性氧化物都能与水反应生成酸④碱性氧化物一定是金属氧化物⑤用鸡蛋壳膜和蒸馏水除去淀粉胶体中的食盐不涉及化学变化⑥两种盐反应一定生成两种新盐A. ①③⑥B. ①②③④⑤C. ②④⑥D. ②④⑤6.分类法在化学学科的发展中起到了非常重要的作用，下列分类标准合理的是()A. 根据是否具有丁达尔效应，将分散系分为溶液、浊液和胶体B. 依据分子组成中是否含有氧元素，将酸分为含氧酸和无氧酸C. 根据水溶液是否能够导电，将物质分为电解质和非电解质D. 依据组成元素的种类，将物质分为单质和化合物7.下列说法正确的是()①Na2O、Fe2O3、Al2O3属于碱性氧化物，CO2、SiO2、NO2都能和碱溶液发生反应属于酸性氧化物②碳酸钠、氢氧化钡、氯化铵、过氧化钠都属于离子化合物③混合物：漂白粉、水玻璃、Fe(OH)3胶体、冰水混合物④醋酸、烧碱、纯碱和生石灰分别属于酸、碱、盐和氧化物⑤硅导电，铝在浓硫酸中钝化均属于物理变化⑥盐酸属于混合物，而液氯、冰醋酸均属于纯净物。
人教版高一寒假英语作业参考答案
人教版高一寒假英语作业参考答案【导语】英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。
xx准备了高一寒假英语作业，具体请看以下内容。
Ⅰ.1.in 2.on;for 3.on;on;out 4.of;on 5.for;as 6.like 7.against;for;of 8.in 9.for;in;for 10.for;to;ofⅡ.1.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”……(1)what we had done (2)what it used to be2.那就是它被叫做冬奥会的原因。
(1)That’s why we moved to Beijing.(2)That’s why I left early.3.在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船运动和所有的团体项目。
(1)It was in the street that(2)Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?4.妇女不仅能参加，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
(1)not only read the book;but also remembered(2)Not only Tom but also his parents were against the plan.5.国家之间对奥运会承办权的竞争跟对奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。
(1)He can eat as much food as you.(2)I can type as fast as my brother.Ⅲ.1.C [句意为：奥运会旗帜上的五环代表什么?stand for“代表，象征”，符合题意。
stand ou t“显眼，突出”;stand up“站立，站起”;stand aside“站到一边”。
]2.B [第一空考查不定式短语在句中作目的状语;因Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 2004可知，第二空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。