机械图纸常用的一些翻译

英文机械图纸常用翻译词句

英文机械图纸常用翻译词句英文机械图纸常用翻译词句1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）版本号(REVISION 缩写REV) 工程变更号:E.C.N 页码(SHEET) 技术要求(NOTES）图号(DRAWING NO/PART NO.）和其它一些技术要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2。

not specified surface roughness is ra 6.3my 没有指定的表面粗糙度Ra 6.3 my6)40 REF 尺寸为40，参考值7）410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸8）2.5” BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹9）TYP 2 POSNS 2处10）OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4’的缩写外径值1/4’---应该为:外径值1/4”11）ALL UNSPECIFED PADI-R3 未注圆角R312）TYP CAST RADLL R9.7 未注铸造R9.713）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝14)STAMP 1/4 LETTERS DWG DT14331 PO刻1/4字图号定单号15)alternative astm b763 c99500 翻译替代材质 b763 c9950016)UNLESS OTERWISE SPECIFIED 除非指定的17)LEADED RED BRASS:UNS C83600 TO ASTM B584，ALTERMATIVE,ASTM B763，C99500 含铅红黄铜:牌号号,B584 C83600 ASTM,也可以用此片号替代,ASTM,C99500 B763 18)no marking 没有标记19)2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)20)CHAMFERS NOT DIM 未注倒角21)not specified pattern draft 没有指定拔模22)all sharp edges and burrs are to be removed 清除所有的锐边和毛刺 23)measunng is in mm 测量单位为毫米MM24）1.Dimensional tolerances unless otherwise specified:One Place------------------+-0.5Two place------------------+-0.30Angles----------------------+-1.0度1..除特别说明外，尺寸公差应小于：１级－－－－－－－－±０.５２级－－－－－－－－±０.３角度－－－－－－－－１°25）2. Casting tolerances apply to the location of cast outline featureslocated with basic dimensions２.铸造公差适用于具有基准尺寸的铸件轮廓特征区域；26）3．Casting to be free from oil,grit,dirt and loose particles. ３.铸件（表面）须经除油、除尘、除锈和喷砂处理；27）4．Porosity holes to be max 2.3 diameter by 1.6 deep.４.砂眼孔最大不能超过直径2.3，深度1.6；28）5. casting quality to conform with general motors standards and specifications.５.铸件的质量应符合通用汽车（GM）的标准和技术说明书；29）6. Casting tolerances are not cumulative.６.铸件误差不累积；30）7.casting tolerances unless otherwise specified:0.0 to 75.0 ------------------------------- +-0.7575.0 to 200.0 ---------------------------- +-1.15draft angles ------------------------------2度fillet radii --------------------------------3.0corner radii ------------------------------3.0all walls & ribs ------------------------- 4.57.无特殊说明时，铸造公差应小于：０.０～７５.０－－－－－－±０.７５７５.０～２００.０－－－－±１.１５拔模角度－－－－－－－－－２°内圆角半径－－－－－－－－３外圆角半径－－－－－－－－３所有壁板和筋厚－－－－－－４.５31）8.Material cast iron per GM274M grade 2058.材料：铸铁依照GM274M 等级 205；32）9.restricted and reportable substances for parts per GMW 30599.零件中的限制物质和必须明示的物质（环保要求）依照标准GMW 3059;33）10.Must comply with QP-I.6-009 for production and QP-I.6-004 for Prototypes.10.必须依照QP-6.I-009产品和QP-I.6-004原型生产34）Machining allowance to be adopted when turning a surface to be ground is equal to Max value for required dimension with 0.05 mm deviation 表达的是加工后基本尺寸的上下偏差，就是±0.0534）METARIAL : ALLOY 24, PERMOLD.1,材质：合金24，由模具成型。

机械图纸常用词汇中英文

机械图纸常用词汇中英文1. 弯曲 Bend•弯曲（动词）: Bend•弯曲（名词）: Bend or Curve2. 齿轮 Gear•齿轮: Gear•齿: Teeth•齿轮比: Gear Ratio•齿数: Number of Teeth3. 连接件 Joint•连接件: Joint•机械连接件: Mechanical Joint•螺栓: Bolt•螺母: Nut•锁紧螺母: Locking Nut4. 轴 Axis or Shaft•轴: Axis or Shaft•轴承: Bearing•动力传动轴: Power Transmission Shaft •中心轴: Center Shaft5. 表面处理 Surface Treatment•表面处理: Surface Treatment•镀锌: Galvanization•镀铬: Chrome Plating•涂漆: Painting6. 加工 Process•加工: Process or Machining•锯切: Sawing•钻孔: Drilling•磨削: Grinding•铣削: Milling7. 尺寸 Dimension•尺寸: Dimension•长度: Length•宽度: Width•高度: Height•直径: Diameter8. 正交投影 Orthographic Projection•正交投影: Orthographic Projection •主视图: Front View•侧视图: Side View•顶视图: Top View•截面视图: Sectional View9. 标注 Annotation•标注: Annotation or Dimensioning•尺寸标注: Dimensioning•线性标注: Linear Dimensioning•角度标注: Angular Dimensioning 10. 装配 Assembly•装配: Assembly•部件: Component or Part•螺栓连接: Bolt Connection•焊接: Welding11. 图纸符号 Symbols•图纸符号: Symbols•直线: Line•圆: Circle•箭头: Arrow•平行: Parallel•垂直: Perpendicular12. 孔 Hole•孔: Hole•直孔: Straight Hole•盲孔: Blind Hole•放样孔: Counterbore Hole 13. 螺纹 Thread•螺纹: Thread•内螺纹: Internal Thread•外螺纹: External Thread•公制螺纹: Metric Thread•英制螺纹: Imperial Thread 14. 材料 Material•材料: Material•金属: Metal•不锈钢: Stainless Steel•铝合金: Aluminum Alloy15. 组件 Component•组件: Component•驱动器: Driver or Motor•传感器: Sensor•控制器: Controller以上是机械图纸中常用的一些词汇，你可以在编写或阅读机械图纸时参考这些词汇的中英文对照。

机械图纸常用词汇中英文[13P][244KB]

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c，alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度，准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线，电路 airline，base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚，固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图，核准图样 approved plan校核者，核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积，区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合，装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图，装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图，装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图，装配图 assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底，底边，底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电)，底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电)，基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位，方向，轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图，读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓，黑，粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界，边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线，边线 bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。

机械图纸常用的些翻译

ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft /ik’sentrik/销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SET SCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUT缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表行业标准规范(英汉对照)－加工工艺standerd of machining and technics (Chinese －English version)1 GB/T 780－1979 汽油发动机化油器出口凸缘尺寸Carbureters fo r automobile engines－－Dimensions of outlet flanges2 GB/T 983－1995 不锈钢焊条Stainless steel covered electrodes3 GB/T 984－1985 堆焊焊条Covered electrodes for hardfacing4 GB/T 985－1988 气焊、手工电弧焊及气体保护焊焊缝坡口的基本形式与尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for gas welding manual arc welding and gas－Shielded arc welding5 GB/T 986－1988 埋弧焊焊缝坡口的基本形式和尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weld grooves for submerged arc welding6 GB/T 1173－1995 铸造铝合金Casting aluminium alloys7 GB/T 1174－1992 铸造轴承合金cast bearing metals8 GB/T 1176－1987 铸造铜合金技术条件Specification for cast copper alloys9 GB/T 1177－1991 铸造镁合金Casting magnesium alloys10 GB/T 1348－1988 球墨铸铁件Spheroidal graphite iron castings11 GB/T 1954－1980 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢焊缝铁素体含量测量方法Determination of the weldign seam iron element contentin chromium,nickel austenitic stainless steel12 GB/T 2100－1980 不锈耐酸钢铸件技术条件Stainless acid－resistant steel castings－－Specifications13 GB/T 2649－1989 焊接接头机械性能试验取样方法Methods of sampling for mechanical properties tests of welded joint14 GB/T 2650－1989 焊接接头冲击试验方法Method of impact test for welded joint15 GB/T 2651－1989 焊接接头拉伸试验方法Method of tensile test for welded joint16 GB/T 2652－1989 焊缝及熔敷金属拉伸试验方法Method of tensile tests for weld and deposited metal17 GB/T 2653－1989 焊接接头弯曲及压扁试验方法Methods of bend and compression tests for welded joint18 GB/T 2654－1989 焊接接头及堆焊金属硬度试验方法Methods of hardness tests for welded joint and surfacing metal19 GB/T 2655－1989 焊接接头应变时效敏感性试验方法Method of strain－age sensibillity test for welded joint20 GB/T 2656－1981 焊缝金属和焊接接头的疲劳试验法Weld beads metal and welds－－Fatigue test21 GB/T 2684－1981 铸造用原砂及混合料试验方法Foundry sands and sand mixtures for casting－－Method of testing22 GB/T 3180－1982 中锰抗磨球墨铸铁件技术条件Specification for medium manganese wear－resistant spheroidal iron castings23 GB/T 3375－1994 焊接术语Welding terminology24 GB/T 3669－1983 铝及铝合金焊条Coated electrodes for aluminium and aluminium alloys25 GB/T 3670－1995 铜及铜合金焊条Coated electrodes for copper and copper alloys26 GB/T 3731－1983 涂料焊条效率、金属回收率和熔敷系数的测定Covered electrodes－－Determination of the efficiency, metal recovery and deposition coefficient27 GB/T 3934－1983 普通螺纹量规Gauges for general purpose screw threads28 GB/T 3965－1995 熔敷金属中扩散氢测定方法Methods for determination of diffusible hydrogen in deposited metal 29 GB/T 4675.1－1984 焊接性试验斜Y型坡口焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing－－Method of Y－groove cracking test30 GB/T 4675.2－1984 焊接性试验搭接接头(CTS) 焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing－－Method of controlled thermal severity cracking test31 GB/T 4675.3－1984 焊接性试验T型接头焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing－－Method of cracking test for welded tee joint32 GB/T 4675.4－1984 焊接性试验压板对接(FISCO) 焊接裂纹试验方法Weldability testing－－Method of FISCO cracking test33 GB/T 4675.5－1984 焊接性试验焊接热影响区最高硬度试验方法Weldability testing－－Testing method of maximum hard ness in weld heat－affected zone34 GB/T 4863－1985 机械制造工艺基本术语General terminology of machine －building technology35 GB/T 5117－1995 碳钢焊条Carbon steel covered electrodes36 GB/T 5118－1995 低合金钢焊条Low alloy steel covered electrodes37 GB/T 5185－1985 金属焊接及钎焊方法在图样上的表示代号Welding, brazing, braze welding and soldering of metals－－List of processes for symbolic representation on drawings38 GB/T 5293－1985 碳素钢埋弧焊用焊剂Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of carbon steel39 GB/T 5613－1995 铸钢牌号表示方法Code for representing cast steels40 GB/T 5614－1985 铸铁件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of iron castings41 GB/T 5615－1985 铸钢件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations, definitions and symbols for heat treatment tempers of steel castings42 GB/T 5676－1985 一般工程用铸造碳钢Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes43 GB/T 5677－1985 铸钢件射线照相及底片等级分类方法Methods of radiographic testing and classification of radiographs for steel castings44 GB/T 5678－1985 铸造合金光谱分析取样方法The method for sampling cast alloys for spectrochemical analysis45 GB/T 6208－1995 钎料型号表示方法Filler metal for soft soldering and brazing－－Designation46 GB/T 6296－1986 灰铸铁冲击试验方法Grey cast iron impact test47 GB/T 6416－1986 影响钢熔化焊接头质量的技术因素Technical factors influencing the quality of the fusion welded joints in steel48 GB/T 6417－1986 金属熔化焊焊缝缺陷分类及说明Classification ofimperfections in metallic fusion welds, with explanations49 GB/T 6418－1993 铜基钎料Copper base brazing filler metals50 GB/T 6967－1986 工程结构用中、高强度不锈钢铸件Medium and high strength stainless steel castings for engineering structure purposes51 GB/T 7032－1986 T型角焊接头弯曲试验方法Method of bend test for T type fillet welded joint52 GB/T 7143－1986 铸造用硅砂化学分析方法Methods for chemical analysis of silica sand for foundry53 GB/T 7216－1987 灰铸铁金相Gray cast iron metallography54 GB/T 7232－1987 金属热处理工艺术语Terminology of metal heat treatment55 GB/T 7233－1987 铸钢件超声探伤及质量评级标准Methods for ultrasonic testing and for specifying quality levels of steel castings56 GB/T 7659－1987 焊接结构用碳素钢铸件Carbon steel castings suitable for welded structure57 GB/T 8063－1994 铸造有色金属及其合金牌号表示方法Designation of cast nonferrous metals and their alloys58 GB/T 8110－1995 气体保护电弧焊用碳钢、低合金钢焊丝Welding wires for gas shielding arc welding of carbon and low alloy steels59 GB/T 8121－1987 热处理工艺材料名词术语The terminology of technological materials for heat treatment60 GB/T 8263－1987 抗磨白口铸铁技术条件Specification for abrasion resistant white cast irons61 GB/T 8454－1987 焊条用还原钛铁矿粉中亚铁量的测定Determination of ferrous iron content in reduced ilmenite powder for welding rod62 GB/T 8491－1987 高硅耐蚀铸铁件Corrosion resistant high silicon iron castings63 GB/T 8492－1987 耐热钢铸件Heat resistant steel castings64 GB/T 8493－1987 一般工程用铸造碳钢金相Metallograph of cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes65 GB/T 8539－1987 齿轮材料及热处理质量检验的一般规定General specification for quality inspection of gear materials and their heat treatment 66 GB/T 8619－1988 钎缝强度试验方法Method of the strength test for brazed and soldered seam67 GB/T 9437－1988 耐热铸铁件Heat resistant iron castings68 GB/T 9438－1988 铝合金铸件技术条件Aluminium alloy castings－－Technical specification69 GB/T 9439－1988 灰铸铁件Grey iron castings70 GB/T 9440－1988 可锻铸铁件Malleable iron castings71 GB/T 9441－1988 球墨铸铁金相检验Metallographic test for spheroidal graphite cast iron72 GB/T 9446－1988 焊接用插销冷裂纹试验方法Welding－－Cold cracking test method using implants73 GB/T 9447－1988 焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验方法Test method forfatigue crack growth rates of welded joints74 GB 9448－1988 焊接与切割安全Safety in welding and cutting75 GB/T 9450－1988 钢件渗碳淬火有效硬化层深度的测定和校核Determination and verification of the effective depth of carburizod and hardened cases of steel parts76 GB/T 9451－1988 钢件薄表面总硬化层深度或有效硬化层深度的测定Determination of total or effective thickness of thin surface hardened layers of steel parts77 GB/T 9452－1988 热处理炉有效加热区测定方法Testing method for working zone of heat treating furnace78 GB/T 9460－1988 铜及铜合金焊丝Welding wire and rods of copper and copper alloys79 GB/T 10044－1988 铸铁焊条及焊丝Covered electrodes and welding rods for welding cast iron80 GB/T 10045－1988 碳钢药芯焊丝Carbon steel flux cored wires for arc welding81 GB/T 10046－1988 银基钎料Silver brazing filler metals82 GB/T 10858－1989 铝及铝合金焊丝Aluminium and aluminium alloy welding rods and wires83 GB/T 10859－1989 镍基钎料Nickel base brazing filler metals84 GB/T 11350－1989 铸件机械加工余量Machining allowances on castings85 GB/T 11351－1989 铸件重量公差Mass tolerances for castings86 GB/T 11352－1989 一般工程用铸造碳钢件Carbon steel castings for general engineering purposes87 GB/T 11354－1989 钢铁零件渗氮层深度测定和金相组织检验Steel－iron parts—Determination of nitrided case depth and metallographic examination of nitriding structure88 GB/T 11363－1989 钎焊接头强度试验方法Methods of the strength tests for brazed and soldered joint89 GB/T 11364－1989 钎料铺展性及填缝性试验方法Test method of spreadability and clearance filling ability for filler metal90 GB/T 12214－1990 熔模铸造用硅砂、粉Silica sand and flour for investment casting91 GB/T 12215－1990 熔模铸造用铝矾土砂、粉Bauxite sand and flour for investment casting92 GB/T 12216－1990 铸造用合脂粘结剂The residue from distillation of synthetic fatty acids as binder for foundry93 GB/T 12361－1990 钢质模锻件通用技术条件General specification of steel die forgings94 GB/T 12362－1990 钢质模锻件公差及机械加工余量Tolerances and machining allowances of steel die forgings95 GB/T 12363－1990 锻件功能分类Classification of forging functions96 GB/T 12469－1990 焊接质量保证钢熔化焊接头的要求和缺陷分级Quality assurance of welding—Requirement for fusion welding joint of steel andclassification for imperfection97 GB/T 12470－1990 低合金钢埋弧焊用焊剂Fluxes for the submerged arc welding of low alloy steel98 GB/T 12603－1990 金属热处理工艺分类及代号Classification and designation on metal heat treatment99 GB 12935－1991 焊条烘干炉运行能耗标准Energy consumption standard in operation of covered electrode furnace100 GB/T 13311－1991 锅炉受压元件焊接接头机械性能试验方法Boiler pressure parts—Mechanical test for welded joints101 GB/T 13320－1991 钢质模锻件金相组织评级图及评定方法Metallographic grading atlas and assessing method for steel die forgings102 GB/T 13450－1992 对接焊接头宽板拉伸试验方法Method of wide plate tension test for butt welded joint103 GB/T 13679－1992 锰基钎料Manganese base brazing filler metals104 GB/T 13814－1992 镍及镍合金焊条Nickel and nickel alloy covered welding electrodes105 GB/T 13815－1992 铝基钎料Aluminium base brazing filler metals106 GB/T 13816－1992 焊接接头脉动拉伸疲劳试验方法Test method for pulsed tensile fatigue of welded joints107 GB/T 13817－1992 对接接头刚性拘束焊接裂纹试验方法Method of rigid restraint cracking test for welding butt joint108 GB/T 13818－1992 压铸锌合金Zinc die－casting alloys109 GB/T 13819－1992 铜合金铸件Copper alloy castings110 GB/T 13820－1992 镁合金铸件Magnesium alloy castings111 GB/T 13821－1992 锌合金压铸件Zinc alloy die castings112 GB/T 13822－1992 压铸有色合金试样Test specimens for non ferrous diecasting alloys113 GB/T 13914－1992 冲压件尺寸公差Tolerance of dimensions for stampings114 GB/T 13915－1992 冲压件角度公差Tolerance of angles for stampings 115 GB/T 13916－1992 冲压件形状和位置未注公差Unnoted tolerance of shape and position for stampings116 GB/T 13925－1992 铸造高锰钢金相Metallographs for high manganese cast steel117 GB/T 14235.1－1993 熔模铸造模料熔点测定方法(冷却曲线法) Testing method for melting point of pattern materials in investment casting118 GB/T 14235.2－1993 熔模铸造模料抗弯强度测定方法Testing method for bending strength of pattern materials in investment casting119 GB/T 14235.3－1993 熔模铸造模料灰分测定方法Testing method for ash content of pattern materials in investment casting120 GB/T 14235.4－1993 熔模铸造模料线收缩率测定方法Testing method for linear contraction of pattern materials in investment casting121 GB/T 14235.5－1993 熔模铸造模料表面硬度测定方法Testing method for surface hardness of pattern materials in investment casting122 GB/T 14235.6－1993 熔模铸造模料酸值测定方法Testing method for acid number of pattern materials in investment casting123 GB/T 14235.7－1993 熔模铸造模料流动性测定方法Testing method for fluidity of pattern materials in investment casting124 GB/T 14235.8－1993 熔模铸造模料粘度测定方法Testing method for viscosity of pattern materials in investment casting125 GB/T 14235.9－1993 熔模铸造模料热稳定性测定方法Testing method for thermal stability of pattern materials in investment casting126 GB/T 14408－1993 一般工程与结构用低合金铸钢件Low alloy steel castings for general engineering and structural purposes127 GB/T 15055－1994 冲压件未注公差尺寸极限偏差Permissible stamping varitions in dimensions without tolerance indication128 GB/T 15056－1994 铸造表面粗糙度评定方法Evaluation method on cast surface roughness129 GB/T 15111－1994 点焊接头剪切拉伸疲劳试验方法Test method for shear tensile fatigue of spot welded joints130 GB/T 15114－1994 铝合金压铸件Aluminium alloy die－castings131 GB/T 15115－1994 压铸铝合金Die casting aluminium alloys132 GB/T 15116－1994 压铸铜合金Die casting copper alloys133 GB/T 15117－1994 铜合金压铸件Copper alloy die castings134 GB/T 15169－1994 钢熔化焊手焊工资格考核方法Approval testing of manual welders－－Fusion welding－steel135 GB/T 15620－1995 镍及镍合金焊丝Nickel and nickel alloy welding wires 136 GB 15735－1995 金属热处理生产过程安全卫生要求Requirements for the safety and health in production process of metal heat treatment137 GB/T 15747－1995 正面角焊缝接头拉伸试验方法Method of tension test for front fillet welded joint138 GB/T 15825.1－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法成形性能和指标Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Formability and indexes139 GB/T 15825.2－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法通用试验规程Sheet metal formability and test methods－－General test rules140 GB/T 15825.3－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法拉深与拉深载荷试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Drawing and drawing load test 141 GB/T 15825.4－1995 金属薄板成形性能和试验方法扩孔试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Hole expanding test142 GB/T 15825.5－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法弯曲试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Bending test143 GB/T 15825.6－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法锥杯试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Conical cup test144 GB/T 15825.7－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法凸耳试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Earing test145 GB/T 15825.8－1995 金属薄板成形性能与试验方法成形极限图(FLD)试验Sheet metal formability and test methods－－Forming limit diagram (FLD) test146 GB/T 15826.1－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差一般要求Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－General reguirement147 GB/T 15826.2－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差盘、柱类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Disks and columns148 GB/T 15826.3－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差带孔圆盘类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Disk swith holes149 GB/T 15826.4－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差圆环类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Rings150 GB/T 15826.5－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差套筒类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Seamles cylinder hushings151 GB/T 15826.6－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差光轴类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Shaft without steps152 GB/T 15826.7－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差台阶轴类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Shaft with steps153 GB/T 15826.8－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差单拐曲轴类Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open dle forgings on hammer－－Single throw crankshaft154 GB/T 15826.9－1995 锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差黑皮锻件Machining allowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer－－Forging without machining155 GB/T 15829.1－1995 软钎焊用钎剂分类、标记与包装Soldering fluxes －－Classification, labelling and packaging156 GB/T 15829.2－1995 软钎焊用钎剂树脂类钎剂Soldering fluxes－－Resin basis fluxes157 GB/T 15829.3－1995 软钎焊用钎剂有机物类钎剂Soldering fluxes－－Organic fluxes158 GB/T 15829.4－1995 软钎焊用钎剂无机物类钎剂Soldering fluxes－－Inorganic fluxes159 GB/T 16253－1996 承压钢铸件Steel castings for pressure purposes 160 GB/T 16672－1996 焊缝工作位置倾角和转角的定义Welds－－Working positions－－Definitions of angles of slope and rotation161 GB/T 8541－1997 锻压术语Terminolgy of forging and stamping162 GB/T 16743－1997 冲裁间隙Blanking clearance163 GB/T 16746－1997 锌合金铸件Zinc alloy castings164 GB/T 1175－1997 铸造锌合金Casting zinc alloys165 GB/T 16923－1997 钢件的正火与退火Normalizing and annealing of steel parts166 GB/T 16924－1997 钢件的淬火与回火Quenching and tempering of steel parts167 GB/T 16957－1997 复合钢板焊接接头力学性能试验方法Mechanical tests on welded joints in clad plates168 GB/T 6060.1－1997 表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面Roughness comparison specimens Cast surfaces169 GB/T 5611－1998 铸造术语Foundry terminology170 GB/T 5680－1998 高锰钢铸件Austenitic manganese steel castings171 GB/T 9442－1998 铸造用硅砂Foundry silica sand172 GB/T 17445－1998 铸造磨球Cast grinding balls173 GB/T 12467.1－1998 焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第一部分: 选择及使用指南Quality requirements for welding－－Fusion welding of metallic materials－－Part 1: Guidelines for selection and use174 GB/T 12467.2－1998 焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第二部分: 完整质量要求Quality requirements for welding－－Fusion welding of metallic materials－－Part 2: Comprehensive quality requirements175 GB/T 12467.3－1998 焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第三部分: 一般质量要求Quality requirements for welding－－Fusion welding of metallic materials－－Part 3: Standards quality requirements176 GB/T 12467.4－1998 焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第四部分: 基本质量要求Quality requirements for welding－－Fusion welding of metallic materials－－Part 4: Elementary quality requirements177 GB/T 17493－1998 低合金钢药芯焊丝Low alloy steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding自改革开放以来，我国引进了不少国外设备、图纸和其它技术资料，有不少发达国家的机械图样投影方法与我国所采用的投影方法不同。

机械绘图中单词中英文对照

常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照A-L AA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）DIA or φdiameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的) diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳) internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵摘自互联网。

机械绘图中单词中英文对照

常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照A-L AA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）DIA or φdiameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的) diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳) internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵摘自互联网。

机械图纸常用词汇中英文

1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2 常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE 5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED 锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写abbreviation美英加陆军规格ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格ABC-Navy-STD消字膏abrasive paste方向突变abrupt change in direction横坐标abscissa绝对尺寸absolute size交流电动机控制器AC motor controller交流电AC(a-c，alernating current)附件accessory累积公差accumulated tolerance精度，准确度accuracy准确线accurate line透明绘图胶片acetate梯形(爱克姆)Acme[screw]对角视图across corner view对角across corners对边across flats对边视图across flats view横断木纹across grain of wood实际距离actual distance实际书法actual drawing实际配合actual fit实际内径actual inside diameter实际量度actual measurement图面尺寸actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域actual minute area 实际零件actual part实际位置actual position实际尺寸actual size锐角acute angle齿冠addeneum齿冠图addeneum circle齿冠距离addeneum distance齿冠线addeneum line相加adding增列数据additional data增列资料additional information增列位置公差additional position tolerance增列公差additional tolerance胶带adhesive tape邻角adjacent angle邻近区域adjacent area邻接组件adjacent component邻棱adjacent edge邻线adjacent line邻接地图adjacent map邻接件adjacent part邻接件线adjacent parts line邻边adjacent side相邻视图adjacent view自由曲线规adjustable curve活动丁字尺adjustable head T-square调整点adjustable point自由曲线规adjustable ruler可调三角规adjustable set wquare广告面advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法aerial perspective航空照相aerial photograph航空图aeronautical chart航测图aeronautical map美学aestetics逆理(木)against the grain喷刷air brush飞机接线图air craft wiring diagram空线，电路airline，base line备接线ajoining line铝AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法aligned dimensioning转正剖面aligned section对齐制aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图aligned view对准alignment列线图alignment chart列线图alignment diagram鳄齿连接器alligator connector"裕度ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?"allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度allowance纵剖木纹along grain of wood线的规格alphabet of lines字母顺序alphabetice order字母alphabets更改后尺寸altered dimension对错角alternate angle交变剖面线alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式)alternate light and heavy line method变换法alternate method变换位置alternate position变换位置线alternate position line变换位置视图alternate position view共轭弓形alternate segment外错角alternate-exterior angle内错角alternate-interior angle交互排列alternately spaced交流电alternating current更改alternation侧视图的变换位置alternative position for side view高度altitude铝aluminum铝合金aluminum alloy美国标准AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法)American method美国标准螺纹American National screw thread美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影)American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级American screwthread class美国机械工程学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会American Standard Association字格板Ames instrument字格板Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电)ammeter变量图表amount of change chart面角量amount of divergence放大电路amplifier circuit分析analysis分析图表analytical chart分析线图analytical diagram分析图analytical graph锚，固定器anchor固定螺栓anchor bolt固定板anchor plate固定螺椿anchor stud角angle极向角angle角度规angle agage中心角angle at the center角的测量angle measure弦角angle of chord圆周角angle of circumference倾角angle of dip俯角angle of elevation倾斜角angle of inclination投射角angle of projection倾角angle of slope视角angle of vision螺纹理论深度angular depth of thread角尺寸angular dimension角度定位法angular dimensioning角度定位制angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视angular perspective角度关系angular relationship角范围angular space单斜面angular surface角公差angular tolerance角度转换angular transformation折角管，角管angular tube倾斜度angularity不等角图anisometric drawing退火annealing注解annotation环状公差域annular tolerance zone圆环annular torus环状带annular zone圆环annulus阳极anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹)ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点apparent intersection核准APPD(approved)装饰性笔划appendge附录appendix附录表appendix table承招图，核准图样approved plan校核者，核准者approving authority齿形近似书法approximate circlearc method近似曲线approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度approximate length近似值approximation护裙apron阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals假定标度arbitrarv scale任意直线arbitrary line假定原点arbitrary origin心轴arbor圆弧arc弧心arc center弧长arc length弧线arc line电弧熔接arc weding拱arch阿基米得曲线Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线Archimedean spirall建筑师architect建筑模板architect guide template建筑图字体architect lettering建筑学architectonics建筑师用比例尺architect's scale建筑布局architectural composition建筑制图员architectural draftsman建筑图architectural drawing建筑草图architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图architectural perspective建筑计书architectural plan建筑示意图architectural presentation drawing建筑工architectural work建筑学architecture建筑制图architecture drawing圆弧规arcograph北极圆arctic circle面积，区域area面积条图area bar chart面积图area chart面积图area diagram面积图area graph算术分度图arithmetic graph算术标度arithmetic scale算术平均(数)arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石Arkansas knife piece臂arm角之一边arm of angle电枢armature电枢槽armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件Army-Navy standard parts排列ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置arrangement视图的排列arrangement of views配置图arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接)arrow side加注箭头arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线arrowline特软橡皮artgum美国标准的配合种类ASA fits美国标准符号ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号ASA thread symbol美国标准学会ASA(American Standard Association)石棉asbesto出头部分(字母)ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面aspheric surface汇集数据assemble all data装妥零件assembled parts组合，装配assembling装配螺栓assembling bolt装配程序图assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件)assembly装配表assembly chart组合图，装配图assembly drawing组合剖面assembly drawing number组合图，装配图assembly print组合剖面assembly section组合图，装配图assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图assembly sketch组合工作图assembly working drawing假定原点assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件)ASSY(assembly)非对称形体asymmetrical feature不对称asymmetry渐近线asymptote渐近曲线asymptotic curve附件attachment自动AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机automated drafting正图纸(晒图)autopositive paper辅助AUX(auxiliary)辅锥auxiliary cone辅助割面auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图auxiliary elevation 辅助图auxiliary figure辅线auxiliary line辅助俯视图auxiliary plan辅助投影面auxiliary plane辅助投影面auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置auxiliary position辅助投影auxiliary projection辅助刻度auxiliary scale辅助面auxiliary surface辅助视图auxiliary view复辅助视图auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围available space平均曲率average curavature平均偏差average deviation平均直径average diameter避免区域avoid zone美国线规AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角axial angle轴线的平面axial plane摆T，轴向偏转axial runout轴向剖面axial section轴线axis横坐标轴axis of abscissa锥轴axis of cone纵坐标轴axis of ordinate旋转轴线axis of revolution旋转轴线axis of rotation对称轴axis of symmetry视轴axis of vision不等角模板axolipse template立体正投影图axonometric drawing立体正投影图axonometric projection立体正投影草图axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件)AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度azimuth方位等距图表azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥back cone背圆锥角back cone angle后视图back elevation后视图back view背后熔接back weld电木backelite字母间的空白background area后倾角backward inclination滚珠轴承ball bearing件号圆圈balloon加注件号圆圈ballooning轻木balsa wood条形图表bar chart条形图表bar graph滚筒磨光barrel finishing巴斯键Barth key底，底边，底面base底角base angle基圆base circle底面边视图base edge底面base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法)base line 锥底base of cone基面base plane基极(电)，底座剖面base section基面base surface木线(电)，基线baseline基线注尺寸法base-line dimensioning地下室平面图basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差)basic angle method基准角度公差制basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸basic calculate size基础图表basic chart理想余隙basic clearance原色basic color基本数据basic data基本设计basic design基准直径法basic diameter method理想尺寸basic dimension图学逻辑basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式basic form of thread基孔制basic hole system基本数据basic information基线注尺寸法basic line螺纹基本基本大径basic major diameter基轴制basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差)basic taper method螺纹基本形式basic thread form基本公差basic tolerance熔接基本符号basic weld symbol海图bathymetric chart歪图batter滚球轴承BB(ball bearing)中心距离BC(between centers)孔位圆BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志beacon联珠熔接bead weld梁规beam compass方位，方向，轴承bearing方位及坡度bearing and slope方位角bearing angle承板bearing plate承面bearing surface插承接合bell-and-spigot joint弯头bend弯曲裕度bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线bend line曲板bend plate弯曲半径bend radius弯曲离隙bend relief弯折图bending diagram曲架bent曲板bent plate中心距离between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮bevel斜角面bevel face斜齿轮bevel gear测角仪bevel protractor测口熔接bevel weld斜棱beveld edge伯明翰规BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness)双凸面biconvex双向公差制bilateral system of limits 双向公差bilateral tolerance双向公差制bilateral tolerance system 材料单bill of material定位头binding head鸟瞰图bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图bird's eye view鸟瞰图aerial view伯明翰线号规Birmingham wire gage平分bisect平分线bisector基线BL(base line)黑墨水black indian ink黑白图black-and white graph黑白图black-and-white chart黑白图black-and-white diagram黑白复印black-and-white reproduction 涂黑blackened -in黑色发蓝blackening黑体字blackface letter黑线图black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度blackness鸭嘴笔叶片blade of pen鸭嘴笔blade ruling pen空白区域blank area空白范围blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔blind tapped hole 方块图block chart方块图block diagram方块型block form大楷字体block letter布图block out配置图block plan附加表block supplementary吸墨纸blotter吸墨纸blotting paper蓝图blue print晒蓝图器blue print apparatus晒图纸blue print paper晒图blue printing晒图机blue printing machine发蓝blueing蓝图分析blueprint analysis识图，读图blueprint reading钝角blunt angle体对角线body diagonal体炉管boiler tube浓，黑，粗bold圆点bold dot粗线bold line黑体数字bold type figure黑体字boldface letter螺栓bolt孔位圆bolt circle外螺纹bolt thread圆心片bone center加偿公差bonus tolerance边框border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔border pen搪孔bore 镗孔搪孔boring 镗孔搪床boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起)boss墨水瓶座bottleholder数字底线bottom edge of digit字母底线bottom edge of letter底面bottom surface三攻螺丝攻bottom tap仰视图bottom view三攻螺丝攻bottoming tap边界，边框boundary主要尺寸boundary dimensions 要项boundary element边界线boundary line边界面boundary surface外缘线，边线bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规bow instrument欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

机械图纸常用词汇中英文

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE ）、设计者（DRAWN ）、审查者（CHECKED ）、材料（MATERIAL ）、日期（DATE ）、比例（SCALE ）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT ）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE ±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE ±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE ）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1; （2）加工孔：1"DIA 1"; （3）锪孔：锪孔(注C ＇BORE=COUNTER BORE 锪底面孔); （4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4; （5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED 均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO ＇钻1"通孔（THRO ＇=THROUGH 通）C/SINK22×22×6DEEP 6DEEP 沉孔22×22×6 6 例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO ＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B 级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD 美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER ）例1/8×1/8×4545°BEV 倒角1/8×1/8×4545°（注BEV=BEVEL ，斜面）1.5×1.5×4545°CHAM 倒角1.5×1.5×4545°(注CHAM=CHAMFER 倒角) 2.3方(SQUARE) 例5"SQUARE 5"×5"×5"5"方2.4剖视（SECTION ）例SECTION A-AA-A 剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1" RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切与平面相切2.6 加工余量加工余量例 DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8 虚线表示最大加工余量1"/8 2.7 零件标记例零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY 用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，必须退火处理，布氏硬度布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,163-207,锻锻件表面件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED SHOT OR SAND BLASTED 锻件需经锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES DRAFT ANGLES 7°7° 未注明锻造未注明锻造拔模斜度拔模斜度7°7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED -WISE SPECIFIED未注明铸造拔模斜度2°2°缩写 abbreviation 美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD 美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD 消字膏 abrasive paste 方向突变 abrupt change in direction 横坐标 abscissa 绝对尺寸 absolute size 交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller 交流电 AC(a-c ，alernating current) 附件 accessory 累积公差 accumulated tolerance 精度，准确度 accuracy 准确线 accurate line 透明绘图胶片 acetate 梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw] 对角视图 across corner view 对角 across corners对边 across flats 对边视图 across flats view 横断木纹 across grain of wood 实际距离 actual distance 实际书法 actual drawing 实际配合 actual fit 实际内径 actual inside diameter 实际量度 actual measurement 图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing 实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part 实际位置 actual position 实际尺寸 actual size 锐角 acute angle 齿冠 addeneum 齿冠图 addeneum circle 齿冠距离 addeneum distance 齿冠线 addeneum line 相加 adding 增列数据 additional data 增列资料 additional information 增列位置公差 additional position tolerance 增列公差 additional tolerance 胶带 adhesive tape 邻角 adjacent angle 邻近区域 adjacent area 邻接组件 adjacent component 邻棱 adjacent edge 邻线 adjacent line 邻接地图 adjacent map 邻接件 adjacent part 邻接件线 adjacent parts line 邻边 adjacent side 相邻视图 adjacent view 自由曲线规 adjustable curve 活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square 调整点 adjustable point 自由曲线规 adjustable ruler 可调三角规 adjustable set wquare 广告面 advertising illustration 色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective 航空照相 aerial photograph 航空图 aeronautical chart 航测图 aeronautical map 美学 aestetics 逆理(木) against the grain 喷刷 air brush 飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram 空线，电路 airline，base line 备接线 ajoining line 铝 AL(aluminum) 对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines 对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning 转正剖面 aligned section 对齐制 aligned system 转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view 对准 alignment 列线图 alignment chart 列线图 alignment diagram 鳄齿连接器 alligator connector" 裕度 ALLOW(allowance) "容许蚗?" allowable bearing 容许僆q allowable variation 裕度 allowance 纵剖木纹 along grain of wood 线的规格 alphabet of lines 字母顺序 alphabetice order 字母 alphabets 更改后尺寸 altered dimension 对错角 alternate angle 交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching 螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method 变换法 alternate method 变换位置 alternate position 变换位置线 alternate position line 变换位置视图 alternate position view 共轭弓形 alternate segment 外错角 alternate-exterior angle 内错角 alternate-interior angle 交互排列 alternately spaced 交流电 alternating current 更改 alternation 侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view 高度 altitude 铝 aluminum 铝合金 aluminum alloy 美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard) 美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping 美国书法(第三角法) American method 美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread 美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI) 美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS) 美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection 美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class 美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME) 美国标准学会 American Standard Association 字格板 Ames instrument 字格板 Ames lettering instrument 布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart 面角量 amount of divergence 分析 analysis 放大电路 amplifier circuit分析分析图表 analytical chart 分析线图 analytical diagram 分析图 analytical graph 锚，固定器 anchor 固定螺栓 anchor bolt 固定板 anchor plate 固定螺椿 anchor stud 角 angle 极向角 angle 角度规 angle agage 中心角 angle at the center 角的测量 angle measure 弦角 angle of chord 圆周角 angle of circumference 倾角 angle of dip 俯角 angle of elevation 倾斜角 angle of inclination 投射角 angle of projection 倾角 angle of slope 视角 angle of vision 螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread 角尺寸 angular dimension 角度定位法 angular dimensioning 角度定位制 angular dimensioning system 成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective 角度关系 angular relationship 角范围 angular space 单斜面 angular surface 角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation 折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity 不等角图 anisometric drawing 退火 annealing 注解 annotation 环状公差域 annular tolerance zone 圆环 annular torus 环状带 annular zone 圆环 annulus 阳极 anode 美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol 美国标准简化符号(螺纹) 南极圈antarctic circle 天线antenna 反时针方向anticlockwise 视图上的交点 apparent intersection 核准 APPD(approved) 装饰性笔划 appendge 附录 appendix 附录表 appendix table 承招图，核准图样 approved plan 校核者，核准者 approving authority 齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method 近似曲线 approximate curve 八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length 近似值 approximation 护裙 apron 阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals 假定标度 arbitrarv scale 任意直线 arbitrary line 假定原点 arbitrary origin 心轴 arbor 圆弧 arc 弧心 arc center 弧长 arc length 弧线 arc line 电弧熔接 arc weding 拱 arch 阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve 阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall 建筑师 architect 建筑模板 architect guide template 建筑图字体 architect lettering 建筑学 architectonics 建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale 建筑布局 architectural composition 建筑制图员 architectural draftsman 建筑图 architectural drawing 建筑建筑草图草图 architectural f reehand drawing freehand drawing 建筑透视图 architectural perspective 建筑计书 architectural plan 建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing 建筑工 architectural work 建筑学 architecture 建筑制图 architecture drawing 圆弧规 arcograph 北极圆 arctic circle 面积，区域 area 面积条图 area bar chart 面积图 area chart 面积图 area diagram 面积图 area graph 算术分度图 arithmetic graph 算术标度 arithmetic scale 算术平均(数) arithmetical average 算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale 算术内算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation 阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece 臂 arm 角之一边 arm of angle 电枢 armature 电枢槽 armature slot (美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts 排列 ARR(arrange) 布局，配置，装置 arrangement 视图的排列 arrangement of views 配置图 arrangement plan 箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side 加注箭头 arrowed[head] 不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning 附箭头的线 arrowline 特软橡皮 artgum 美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits 美国标准符号 ASA svmbol 美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol 美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association) 石棉 asbesto 出头部分(字母) ascender 美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code 美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface 汇集数据 assemble all data 装妥零件 assembled parts 组合，装配 assembling 装配螺栓 assembling bolt 装配程序图 assembling process chart 组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly 装配表 assembly chart 组合图，装配图 assembly drawing 组合剖面 assembly drawing number 组合图，装配图 assembly print 组合剖面 assembly section 组合图，装配图 assembly sheet 组合草图，装配组合草图，装配草图草图 assembly s ketch sketch 组合工作图 assembly working drawing 假定原点 assumed origin 组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature 不对称 asymmetry 渐近线 asymptote 渐近曲线 asymptotic curve 附件 attachment 自动 AUTO(automatic) 自动绘图机 automated drafting 正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper 辅助 AUX(auxiliary) 辅锥 auxiliary cone 辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane 辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface 参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension 前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure 辅线 auxiliary line 辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan 辅助投影面 auxiliary plane 辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection 辅助位置 auxiliary position 辅助投影 auxiliary projection 辅助刻度 auxiliary scale 辅助面 auxiliary surface 辅助视图 auxiliary view 复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围 available space 平均曲率 average curavature 平均偏差 average deviation 平均直径 average diameter 避免区域 avoid zone 美国线规 AWG(A wg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle 轴线的平面 axial plane 摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout 轴向剖面 axial section 轴线 axis 横坐标轴 axis of abscissa 锥轴 axis of cone 纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate 旋转轴线 axis of revolution 旋转轴线 axis of rotation 对称轴 axis of symmetry 视轴 axis of vision 不等角模板 axolipse template 立体正投影图 axonometric drawing 立体正投影图 axonometric projection 立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching 组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly) 方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth 方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart 布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage) 韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread) 巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit) 背圆锥 back cone 背圆锥角 back cone angle 后视图 back elevation 后视图 back view 背后熔接 back weld 电木 backelite 字母间的空白 background area 后倾角 backward inclination 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 件号圆圈 balloon 加注件号圆圈 ballooning 轻木 balsa wood 条形图表 bar chart 条形图表 bar graph 滚筒磨光 barrel finishing 巴斯键 Barth key 底，底边，底面 base 底角 base angle 基圆 base circle 底面边视图 base edge 底面 base face 底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone 基面 base plane 基极(电)，底座剖面 base section 基面 base surface 木线(电)，基线 baseline 基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning 地下室平面图 basement plan 基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method 基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system 基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size 基础图表 basic chart 理想余隙 basic clearance 原色 basic color 基本数据 basic data 基本设计 basic design 基准直径法 basic diameter method 理想尺寸 basic dimension 图学逻辑 basic drawing logic 螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread 基孔制 basic hole system 基本数据 basic information 基线注尺寸法 basic line 螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter 基轴制 basic shaft system 基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size 基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method 螺纹基本形式 basic thread form 基本公差 basic tolerance 熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol 海图 bathymetric chart 歪图 batter 滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing) 中心距离 BC(between centers) 孔位圆 BC(bolt circle) 灯塔，标志 beacon 联珠熔接 bead weld 梁规 beam compass 方位，方向，轴承 bearing 方位及坡度 bearing and slope 方位角 bearing angle 承板 bearing plate 承面 bearing surface 插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint 弯头 bend 弯曲裕度 bend allowance 折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line 曲板 bend plate 弯曲半径 bend radius 弯曲离隙 bend relief 弯折图 bending diagram 曲架 bent 曲板 bent plate 中心距离 between center 斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel 斜角面 bevel face 斜齿轮 bevel gear 测角仪 bevel protractor 测口熔接 bevel weld 斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers) 勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex 双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance 双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material 定位头 binding head 鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective 鸟瞰图 bird's eye view 鸟瞰图 aerial view 伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect 平分线 bisector 基线 BL(base line) 黑墨水 black indian ink 黑白图 black-and white graph 黑白图 black-and-white chart 黑白图 black-and-white diagram 黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in 黑色发蓝 blackening 黑体字 blackface letter 黑线图 black-line print 铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness 鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen 鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen 空白区域 blank area 空白范围 blank space 未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole 未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart 方块图 block diagram 方块型 block form 大楷字体 block letter 布图 block out 配置图 block plan 附加表 block supplementary 吸墨纸 blotter 吸墨纸 blotting paper 蓝图 blue print 晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus 晒图纸 blue print paper 晒图 blue printing 晒图机 blue printing machine 发蓝 blueing 蓝图分析 blueprint analysis 识图，读图 blueprint reading 钝角 blunt angle 体对角线 body diagonal 体炉管 boiler tube 浓，黑，粗 bold 圆点 bold dot 粗线 bold line 黑体数字 bold type figure 黑体字 boldface letter 螺栓 bolt 孔位圆 bolt circle 外螺纹 bolt thread 圆心片 bone center 加偿公差 bonus tolerance 边框 border line 大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen 搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss 墨水瓶座 bottleholder 数字底线 bottom edge of digit 字母底线 bottom edge of letter 底面 bottom surface 三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap 仰视图 bottom view 三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap 边界，边框 boundary 主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element 边界线 boundary line 边界面 boundary surface 外缘线，边线 bounding line 弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument 。