【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期一模英语试题

雅礼中学2019届高考模拟卷（一）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the man’s birthday.C. The man doesn’t like math exams.2. What colour is the woman’s evening dress?A. BlueB. White.C. Black.3. Why was the man proud of his daughter?A. She was a hero.B. She was a champion.C. She was a swimmer.4. what does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A. 3:10.B. 3:15.C. 3:50.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many colleagues are there in Johns working group?A. SixB. Eight.C. Ten.7. In the view of both speakers, what is the key point for a company?A. Agreement.B. Teamwork.C. Humor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What do we know about the grandfather?A. He is crazy.B. He enjoys his life.C. He is easy-going.9. What did the woman’s grandfather do last winter?A. He went to the hospital.B. He went on a cycling holiday.C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Along with grapes, what is the most dangerous food for dogs?A. Cheese.B. Chocolate.C. Biscuits.11. How many grapes did the woman give Buster?A. Nine or ten.B. Three or four.C. Eleven or twenty.12. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She usually drives too slowly.B. She’ll have to pay Buster’ s medical bills.C. She’ll have to pump Busters stomach herself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the special price of the plane tickets to Mexico?A. $250 each.B. $500 each.C. $100 each.14. What is true about the hotel?A. It is in the mountains.B. Saturdays are always full price.C. It doesn’t offer special deals on Fridays.15. According to the woman, when would the speakers return from Mexico?A. On Monday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.16. What does the man suggest in the end?A. Finding a different time to go on vacation.B. Going somewhere else for this weekend.C. Finding another excuse to tell his boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?A. In the green room.B. In the Oak Room.C. In the union theatre.18. What can people do in the Campus Corner Cabaret?A. Attend a dance Party.B. Watch a great film.C. Enjoy a live show.19. How much does a film ticket cost?A. $3.00.B. $5.00.C. $7.00.20. What should people do to hear the recording again?A. Press one.B. Dial again.C. Press the pound key.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com forup-to-date information.21. What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. It is a seven-day festivalB. It is held in April every year.C. It has a history of over twenty years.D. It is best known for whistlers mountain culture.22. What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. Enjoy films made by competitors on April 11.B. See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.C. Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.D. View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.23. Which of the events mentioned in the text offers a prize?A. The ski race.B. The snowboard contest.C. The photography competition.D. The filmmaking competition.BSally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began he r mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts e verywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “I’m just shocked that I had to pick up so many. I’ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Don’t throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one person’s efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her city’s cigarette butt littering problem won’t be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Lady’s efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.24. Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?A. To entertain the crowds.B. To monitor the smokers.C. To attract peoples attention.D. To record the number of butts.25. How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A. Excited but upset.B. Shocked and sorryC. Frightened but content.D. Astonished and desperate.26. From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?A. She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.B. She will work in other cities in California in the future.C. She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.D. She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.27. What is the text mainly about?A. California’s“Butt Lady”.B. Fighting against smoking.C. Californians health problems.D. Smoking problems in California.CLaughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English or French or Swahili, we don’t have to learn to speak it. We re born with the capacity to laugh.Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, “Here comes Mary,” “How did you do on the test?” or “Do you have a rubber band?”These certainly aren’t jokes. We believe laughter evolved from the panting (喘气的) behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle (使发痒) chimps, they don’t laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. That’s the sound of ape laughter, and it’s the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laughter is often positive, but it can be n egative too. There’s a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why we’re so susceptible to tickling.28. What was the purpose of the decade’s research?A. To prove that people laugh because of humour.B. To find out the real reason for people s laughter.C. To research people s different reaction on jokes.D. To record conversations among shoppers in malls.29. What can we learn from the text?A. People who play more tend to laugh more.B. Apes produce high sounds when tickled.C. Scientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.D. The situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.30. What does the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Flexible.C. Addictive.D. Reliable.31. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Impact of LaughterB. The Meaning of LaughterC. A Big Mystery: Why Do We Laugh?D. Laughter: The Most Beautiful WordsDA team of international scientists is due to set off for the world’s biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68--which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there’s lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the world’s ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheetsin Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.32. Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.33. What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica.34. What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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【市级联考】湖南省长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题(原卷版)

长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。

I. How does the man go to work recently?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.2.Why did Jane leave?A. To see Susan.B. To go to the libraryC. To atend a meeting.3. What is Carol?A. A hostess.B. A waitress.C.A soccer player.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Play tennis.B. Meet the man.C. Watch a movic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

精品解析：【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期一模英语试题(解析版)

雅礼中学2019届高考模拟卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

2019-2020学年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!4. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.5. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.6. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.7. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.CAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.10. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.11. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.DAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.12. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.13. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.14. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.15. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届湖南省长沙市高三统一模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【百强名校】湖南省长沙一中、雅礼中学、长郡中学、师大附中2019届高三年级5月份联考英语试题

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2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt B. . C. .答案是C．1．（分）How does the man go to work recentlyA．By bus．B．By bike．C．By subway．2．（分）Why did Jane leaveA．To see Susan．B．To go to the libraryC．To atend a meeting．3．（分）What is CarolA．A hostess．B．A waitress．C．A soccer player．4．（分）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In the classroom．5．（分）What will the woman do tomorrowA．Play tennis．B．Meet the man．C．Watch a movic．第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers A．Fellow workers．B．Patient and doctor．C．Passenger and driver．（2）When did the woman hurt her fingerA．When gtting off a taxi．B．When having a meeting．C．When rushing to the subway．7．（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles A．They have got great singers．B．They are better than Hendrix．C．They are as popular as Hendrix．（2）What do we know about the manA．He plays in a band．B．He likes guitar music．C．He agrees with the woman．8．（分）（1）What did the man buyA．A raincoat．B．A pair of shoes．C．A pair of socks．（2）What color does the man like bestA．Grey．B．White．C．Black．（3）What will the weather be like probablyA．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel nowA．Dizzy．B．Hungry．C．Thirsty．（2）What does the woman want to seeA．A lake．B．A castle．C．A statue．（3）Where are the speakersA．In a cafe．B．On the street．C．In a tourist center．（4）What will the speakers do nextA．Ask a stranger for help．B．Buy a travel brochure．C．Make a phone call．10．（6分）（1）What's the speaker most probably doing A．Hosting a program．B．Introducing Beijing．C．Summarizing last week's work．（2）What is Jersey BoysA．A film．B．A band．C．A musical．（3）How many major awards has Jersey Boys won A．20．B．50．C．57．（4）Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition heldA．In a museum．B．On the Intemet．C．In an art center．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique inemational resource to explore Shakespeare's work．Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare，and helps you seek to futher the experince and international understanding of him．Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Exhibition：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visi，and each group will have its own guide for free．To make a rservation，please fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email．* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult：﹩Senior （60+）：﹩Student （with valid ID）：﹩Child （5﹣15）：﹩Complimentary：Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk，London SEl9DT，UKWe have curently improved securiy，with all bags being checked．Please arive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times．Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi．There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge （open 24 hours，seven days a week）．Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．It may also be possible to pick one up fromoutside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk．* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre﹣and post ﹣theatre dining．Swan RestaurantMonday﹣Friday：2 noon ﹣2：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．﹣10：30 p．m．Saturday：12 noon﹣3：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．Sunday：12 noon﹣9：00 p．m．（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibitionA．Friday at 2：00 p．m．B．Monday at 8：00 a．m．C．Saturdayat 5：30 p．m．D．Sunday at 7：00 p．m．（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour，what is required for them to do A．They need to hire a guide themselves．B．They must be accompanied by an adult．C．They have to pay ﹩160 for tickets in total．D．They need to email for a reservation in advance．（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitorsA．They're able to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge．B．They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge．C．They are required to deposit their bags before entering．D．It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport．（4）What can we know about Swan RestaurantA．Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday．B．lt serves raditional seasonal fod for diner．C．It is closed from 3p．m．to 5 p．m．on workdays．D．It serves three meals，drinks and aftemoon tea．12．（6分）Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy．But that's OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music．In2014，in 2016，and again this year．Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy．Each time，he was beaten out，first by Taylor Swift，next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars．But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album，Damn．to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16．It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms．Lamar's win is considered to be historical．'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses．So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history．But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language．Like the best writers，his music describes small moments that ilustrate （阐明）larger points．His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia，struggled，got into trouble，and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US．"He's an artist who challenges idea，"said Ryan Coogler，directore of the blockbuste（大片）hit Black Panther，for which Lamar created music．"One big theme in our fim is this idea of，' What does it mean to be African' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question．"Good artists entertain us，great arists make us think，and exceptional arists help us empahize （感同身受）．There are a lot of good，great，even exceptional artists in rock，pop，country，and hip﹣hop．But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize．（1）What is Lamar s album Damn aboutA．African﹣Americans' history and culture．B．Hardships of the African﹣American artists．C．The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems．D．The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles．（2）Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significantA．He is the first film﹣maker to win the prize．B．It is considered a milestone for pop music．C．He is the first black person to win the prize．D．He has missed Grammy several times before．（3）What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's wordsA．Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience．B．Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life．C．Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music．D．Lamar's music mathes the theme of Black Panther well．13．（8分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16﹣year﹣old Amanda Floyd's car．She stepped on the brake，sopping the car just in time．But later，she strted texting．Distacted （分心的），Amanda turned left and right，then crashed into another car．Luckily，she wasn't in a real car ﹣﹣she was in a driving simulator （模拟器）at Roosevelt High School，Ohio，US．"I never really realized that cars make a turn that much，" Amanda，a Junior，said．She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore．The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT）and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school．They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk，while texting，or while talking on the phone．According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，distacted driving chaimed 3，450 1ives in 2016 alone．Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher．The simulator is basically a computer program．Like many computer games，it was a hit with the students．They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns．The simulator has a seringn whee! （方向盘），brake and gas pedal （油门踏板）．It is made up of three large computer screens on a table．Students choose a distraction，such as driving while drunk or texting．They always crash，of course．Then，they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving：how much damage they've caused，what their fine is，if anyone died in the accident，and if they're going to go to prison．"It teaches how to drive without being on the road，" said Shante Thompson，16．She had just crashed into a deer．ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far．He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates．"Driving is such a major responsibility，so take it seriously" he said．"Put away your cellphone．A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving．It can not only change your life，but it can change someone else's life forever．The results are serious．"（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph OneA．Introduce the topic of the text．B．Illustrate the author's point of view．C．Provide some advice for the readers．D．Offer some background information．（2）Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High SchoolA．It tests the students' ability to stay focused．B．It gets students to have fun between classes．C．It teaches students how to deal with taffec accidents．D．It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving（3）What can we know about the driving simulatorA．It is connected to the local police station．B．It is a real car but has large computer screens．C．It atracts the students' intrest as a computer program．D．It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch．（4）What is the main idea of the passageA．Traffic rules in Ohio，US．B．Danger of distracted driving．C．Simulated driving for students．D．Advantages of computer games．14．（8分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders，Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the MountAnderson glacier（冰川）．But the glacier was gone，melted by the warming climate．Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore．Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change．And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson，a fll﹣time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell，US，an idea for a class．This term，she taught students on the Bothell campus aboul the cmotional burdens of environmental study．She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes （部落），scientists and activists，and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix ﹣﹣that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives．"Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic （怀疑论者）．Then he did his own reading and research，and changed his mind．Dillon wasn't going into environmental work﹣﹣he was a computer﹣science major．Yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fll﹣ime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration （恢复）projects．Six months into the work，he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for ﹣﹣a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate．Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes．"We are already changing the planet ﹣．so many species are going to be lost，displaced or massively impacted （巨大影响的），"she said．"The future isn't going to be what they imagined．"（1）Why did the author mention the case of Fawn SharpA．To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research．B．To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's．C．To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change．D．To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier．（2）What's the main purpose of Atkinson's classA．To explore how different people deal with climate change．B．To get students more concerned about environmental issue．C．To find solutins to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue．D．To teach students how to conduct a research about environment．（3）Which of the following best exlains "intractable" underlined in Paragraph ThreeA．Simple．B．Difficult．C．Common．D．Interesting．（4）How did Atkinson's class influence DillonA．Dillon worked as a part﹣time volunteer for restoration projects．B．Itmade him realize a planet﹣wide climate disaster would happen．C．It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection．D．It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter．There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run，and，imporantly，not doing more harm than good．Warm up，cool down（1）Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold，so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches （伸展）once you're finished．Drink waterYou might not feel hot，but that's because sweat evaporates （蒸发）more quickly into the chilly，dry air．So be sure to drink water before，during and after cold﹣weather workouts．（2） A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it．（3）Running in cotton is a bad idea．Wear thin，breathable layers of synthetic （合成的）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow，but still let out heat and moisture （水分）．Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percentthrough your head．Wear a hat，or beanie （无边小便帽），and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body．（4）Run into the wind（5）Obviously，it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature．But，more importantly，you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill．A．Dress right．B．Keep warm．C．Don't go too fast，too soon．D．Start and finish in the same way．E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty．F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back．G．On really cold days，wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Steve was a seventh grader，a big boy，looking more like a teenager than a 12﹣year﹣old．Yet，he went unnoticed﹣﹣he had been （1）every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma．In the middle of the first semester of school，the entire seventh grade was（2）for basic skills．"You all did pretty well，" Miss Wilma told the class after going over the （3）．"except for one boy．And it（4）my heart to tell you this，but.." she （5），"the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class．" Steve（6）his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips．After that，Steve still wouldn't do his homework．Even if Miss Wilma（7）punished him，he remained（8）"Steve，please! I care about you!"（9），Steve got it!"Someone CARES ABOUT ME!"One Monday a couple of weeks later，Miss Wilma gave a（10）on the weekendhomework．Steve（11）through the test and was the first to hand in his paper．With a look of（12），Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over．Miss Wilma's face was in（13）shock! She glanced up at Steve，then（14），thenup．The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment，nothing was the same for Steve．He discovered that not only could he remember and understand（15），but he could translate what he learned into his life．He became（16），After high school，Steve enlisted in the Navy，and he had a（n）（17）military career．During his naval years，he inspired many young people who might not have （18）themselves without him．A（19）took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher，who （20）．（1）A．missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping（2）A．tested B．classified C．separated D．dismissed（3）A．questions B．effects C．lessons D．results（4）A．fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys（5）A．shouted B．hesitated C．interrupted D．laughed（6）A．dropped B，raised C．covered D．closed（7）A．strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly（8）A．helpless B．stubbom C．flexible D．crazy（9）A．Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly （10）A．quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation （11）A．slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried（12）A．disppointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．inspiration （13）A．btter B．total C．precious D．ridiculous （14）A．down B．away C．out D．back（15）A．homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjccts（16）A．outstanding B．lazy C．rough D．troublesome （17）A．tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful （18）A．relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in （19）A．competition B．choice C．change D．campaign（20）A．waited B．listened C．wished D．cared第二节（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）When we read a poem．we often imagine what the poets（1）（think）when they wrote or what they were doing at the time．These thoughts let us connect with the words better，as if we'd created the poem（2）（we）．Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes itBy（3）（use）agorithms （算法），computers can now create all kinds of text，including research papers，books，news，stories and even poems．Computer﹣generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style，（4）some say they still lack （5）（create）and true meaning．Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website（6）（call）"bot or not"．On his site，you can read poems and guess whether they（7）（write）by a human or a computer．Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney，in（8）he stated that some of the website's poems were able to（9）（foolish）65 percent of human readers．He said that on his website，he hoped people would question the difference between humans andmachines一and be able to identify what it is（10）makes us human．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课．上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Welcome to the Great Wall．Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length，the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world．It has a long history of more than 2，000 years．That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks，and all the construction was done by hand．Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders，every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall，there was a watchtower．Now，as symbol of China，the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world．It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你是李华．你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐﹣﹣位舞蹈老师．请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师．要点：1．介绍你所推荐的老师：2．推荐该老师的原因；3．祝愿她拜师成功．注意：1．词数：100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Emily，Yours，Li Hua2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt B. . C. .答案是C．1．（分）How does the man go to work recentlyA．By bus．B．By bike．C．By subway．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（分）Why did Jane leaveA．To see Susan．B．To go to the libraryC．To atend a meeting．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（分）What is CarolA．A hostess．B．A waitress．C．A soccer player．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（分）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In the classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（分）What will the woman do tomorrowA．Play tennis．B．Meet the man．C．Watch a movic．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakersA．Fellow workers．B．Patient and doctor．C．Passenger and driver．（2）When did the woman hurt her fingerA．When gtting off a taxi．B．When having a meeting．C．When rushing to the subway．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles A．They have got great singers．B．They are better than Hendrix．C．They are as popular as Hendrix．（2）What do we know about the manA．He plays in a band．B．He likes guitar music．C．He agrees with the woman．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略8．（分）（1）What did the man buyA．A raincoat．B．A pair of shoes．C．A pair of socks．（2）What color does the man like bestA．Grey．B．White．C．Black．（3）What will the weather be like probablyA．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel nowA．Dizzy．B．Hungry．C．Thirsty．（2）What does the woman want to seeA．A lake．B．A castle．C．A statue．（3）Where are the speakersA．In a cafe．B．On the street．C．In a tourist center．（4）What will the speakers do nextA．Ask a stranger for help．B．Buy a travel brochure．C．Make a phone call．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What's the speaker most probably doing A．Hosting a program．B．Introducing Beijing．C．Summarizing last week's work．（2）What is Jersey BoysA．A film．B．A band．C．A musical．（3）How many major awards has Jersey Boys wonA．20．B．50．C．57．（4）Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition heldA．In a museum．B．On the Intemet．C．In an art center．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique inemational resource to explore Shakespeare's work．Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare，and helps you seek to futher the experince and international understanding of him．Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Exhibition：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visi，and each group will have its own guide for free．To make a rservation，please fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email．* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult：﹩Senior （60+）：﹩Student （with valid ID）：﹩Child （5﹣15）：﹩Complimentary：Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk，London SEl9DT，UKWe have curently improved securiy，with all bags being checked．Please arive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times．Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi．There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge （open 24 hours，seven days a week）．Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk．* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre﹣and post ﹣theatre dining．Swan RestaurantMonday﹣Friday：2 noon ﹣2：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．﹣10：30 p．m．Saturday：12 noon﹣3：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．Sunday：12 noon﹣9：00 p．m．（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition AA．Friday at 2：00 p．m．B．Monday at 8：00 a．m．C．Saturdayat 5：30 p．m．D．Sunday at 7：00 p．m．（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour，what is required for them to do D A．They need to hire a guide themselves．B．They must be accompanied by an adult．C．They have to pay ﹩160 for tickets in total．D．They need to email for a reservation in advance．（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitors AA．They're able to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge．B．They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge．C．They are required to deposit their bags before entering．D．It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport．（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant CA．Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday．B．lt serves raditional seasonal fod for diner．C．It is closed from 3p．m．to 5 p．m．on workdays．D．It serves three meals，drinks and aftemoon tea．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了莎士比亚的环球展览和观光的基本情况，票价，开放时间等．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours部分的Exhibition：Monday to Sunday 9：00 am ﹣5：00 pm可知，周一到周日早上9点到下午5点可以参观，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours部分的Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visit，and each group will have its own tour guide．可知，15人或以上的团体参观需要预订，每个团体都有自己的导游．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据Getting Here部分的Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．可知，访客他们可以在Southwark Bridge附近乘出租车．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据Swan Restaurant部分的Monday ﹣Friday：12 noon ﹣2：30 pm & 6：00 pm ﹣10：30 pm可知，工作日，餐厅在12点到下午2点半以及6点晚上10点半营业．故工作日从下午3点到下午5点关闭．故选C．【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy．But that's OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music．In2014，in 2016，and again this year．Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy．Each time，he was beaten out，first by Taylor Swift，next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars．But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album，Damn．to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16．It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms．Lamar's win is considered to be historical．'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses．So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history．But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language．Like the best writers，his music describes small moments that ilustrate （阐明）larger points．His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia，struggled，got into trouble，and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US．"He's an artist who challenges idea，"said Ryan Coogler，directore of the blockbuste（大片）hit Black Panther，for which Lamar created music．"One big theme in our fim is this idea of，' What does it mean to be African' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question．"Good artists entertain us，great arists make us think，and exceptional arists help us empahize （感同身受）．There are a lot of good，great，even exceptional artists in rock，pop，country，and hip﹣hop．But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize．（1）What is Lamar s album Damn about DA．African﹣Americans' history and culture．B．Hardships of the African﹣American artists．C．The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems．。

2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，计30分）1、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分(每题2分)Whistler World Ski & Snowboard Festival There are many reasons why the World Ski & Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistler's unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler, Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snowboarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 11 to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for "Best of show".Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canada, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions（man and woman） will share C $ 50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, April 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13—check wssf. com for up-to-date information.(1) What can we learn about the World Ski & Snowboard Festival?A. It is a seven-day festival.B. It is held in April every year.C. It has a history of over twenty years.D. It is best known for Whistler's mountain culture.(2) What can visitors do during the World Ski & Snowboard Festival?A. Enjoy films made by competitors on April 11.B. See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.C. Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.D. View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.(3) Which of the events mentioned in the text offers a prize?A. The ski race.B. The snowboard contest.C. The photography competition.D. The filmmaking competition.2、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分(每题2分)Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts（烟头） from the streets of her home city.Called the "Butt Lady" by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts."I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, " Sally Dawly said. "I'm just shocked that I had to pick up so many. I've be ever picked up 3, 000 butts in one day, " she said. "Don't throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking."With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one person's efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her city's cigarette butt littering problem won't be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Lady's efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.(1) Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?A. To entertain the crowds.B. To monitor the smokers.C. To attract people's attention.D. To record the number of butts.(2) How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A. Excited but upset.B. Shocked and sorry.C. Frightened but content.D. Astonished and desperate.(3) From the text, what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?A. She picks up nearly 3, 000 cigarette butts every day.B. She will work in other cities in California in the future.C. She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.D. She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.(4) What is the text mainly about?A. California's "Butt Lady".B. Fighting against smoking.C. Californians' health problems.D. Smoking problems in California.3、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English or French or Swahili, we don't have to learn to speak it. We're born with the capacity to laugh.Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2, 000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, "Here comes Mary, " "How did you do on the test? " or "Do you have a rubber band? " These certainly aren't jokes.We believe laughter evolved from the panting（喘气的） behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle（使发痒） chimps, they don't laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. That's the sound of ape laughter, and it's the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laughter is often positive, but it can be negative too. There's a difference between "laughing with" and "laughing at". People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why we're so TAL#NBSP susceptible to tickling.(1) What was the purpose of the decade's research?A. To prove that people laugh because of humour.B. To find out the real reason for people's laughter.C. To research people's different reaction on jokes.D. To record conversations among shoppers in malls.(2) What can we learn from the text?A. People who play more tend to laugh more.B. Apes produce high sounds when tickled.C. Scientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.D. The situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.(3) What does the underlined word "susceptible" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Flexible.C. Addictive.D. Reliable.(4) Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Impact of LaughterB. The Meaning of LaughterC. A Big Mystery: Why Do We Laugh?D. Laughter: The Most Beautiful Words4、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world's biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey（ BAS）, are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120, 000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf carved（崩解） away, forming a huge iceberg—A68—which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission."The calving of A68 provided us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change, " she said. "It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water."Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAS, said, "We need to be bold （大胆的）on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there's lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be." He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. "Future warming may make some habitatswarm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die."There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, "At the current rate, the world's ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century." However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctic a, the study shows.(1) Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.(2) What do the underlined words "this one" in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctic a.(3) What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.(4) What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctic a are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.二、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）5、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模第36~40题10分(每题2分)There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They're hard-working, respectful but strange sometimes.1Asian people are different from people in any other cultures. If you think know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect iteverything.2If you dint show proper respect for him, you will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he's your boss. It's something called "face saving" in the Asian culture. It's ridiculous sometimes but it's their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.3If you're Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you're in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him.4If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them.5Of course, it's not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind.A. In fact, you're just doing your job.B. So you have no choice but to trust them.C. Americans cannot get along well with Asians.D. It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.E. Americans are very different from Asian people.F. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man.G. If you don't understand their culture, you will get some problems with them.三、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，计30分）6、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模第41~60题30分(每题1.5分)An 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his tuition fees. As an orphan, he didn't know whomto1to for money. So he decided to host a musical concert at Standford University to2money for his education.He reached out to the great3, Ignacy Jan Paderewski.Paderewski4 a fee of US $2, 000 for the piano concert. A dealwas5. And the boy began to6to make the concert a success.The7day arrived. Paderewski performed at Standford University.But8, the boy hadn't managed to sell enough tickets. Thetotal9was only US $1, 600. Disappointed, he went to Paderewskiand10his plight（困境）. He gave Paderewski the entire US ＄1, 600, plus a cheque for the11of US $4, 00. The boy promisedto12the money as soon as possible.Paderewski tore up the cheque,13the US ＄1, 600 and told the boy, "14the money for your tuition fees, and just give me whatever is left." The boy was very15, and thanked him sincerely.It was a small16of kindness. We all comeacross17like this in our lives. And most of us only think, "If I helped them, what would happen to me? "The truly18people would think, "If I don't help them, what would happen to them? " They don't do it19something in return. They do it because they feel it's the20thing to do.A. turnB. applyC. relateD. referA. borrowB. raiseC. makeD. begA. pianistB. violinistC. drummerD. singerA. promisedB. demandedC. suggestedD. chargedA. draftedB. recordedC. struckD. postponedA. playB. workC. practiceD. cooperateA. brightB. easyC. warmD. bigA. unfortunatelyB. unfaithfullyC. unwillinglyD. uncertainlyA. chargeB. collectionC. gainD. costA. analysedB. announcedC. consultedD. explainedA. interestB. priceC. balanceD. incomeA. give backB. put awayC. take downD. leave outA. hidB. dividedC. castD. returnedA. GetB. AcceptC. KeepD. WithdrawA. surprisedB. panickedC. embarrassedD. terrifiedA. choiceB. actC. habitD. wishA. conversationsB. examplesC. situationsD. processesA. braveB. smartC. greatD. curiousA. acceptingB. predictingC. chargingD. expectingA. goodB. wiseC. realD. right四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，计15分）7、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模第61~70题15分(每题1.5分)US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once1（write）, "Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but2manner of traveling." But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie3（adapt） from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color. These problems enable them4（form） a special friendship."There's something so deeply right about this movie, so true5the time, " said US film critic LaSalle. The time LaSalle is talking about was between 1876 and1963,6African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed7（race）segregation（隔离）. But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly8（business） as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. Butthey9（probable） don't know about The Green Book. It'sa10（forget） part of the story.五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）8、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三一模第71题10分(每题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)word版本

2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年长沙市雅礼实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案

2019-2020学年长沙市雅礼实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year can’t be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek thesource of Elsa’s icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The film’s director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.Charlie’s AngelsHollywoodaction movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlie’s Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1. Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.2. Which character works on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.3. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.BTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.5. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesCThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help isneeded.8. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.9. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.10. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.11. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on requestDLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was includedBesides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,12. From the paragraph 3, we may knowA. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received13. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. surpriseB. treasureC. expectationD. compromise14. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.15. What is the best title?A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under covid-19.D. gallery hopping第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

百强好题：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三4月(第八次)月考英语试题(原卷版)

英语试题(April, 2019)高三英语备课组考试时间：120分钟本卷满分：150分PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. President Xi Jinping urged that officials and public figures _________by example and _______ good values among Chinese citizens, especially the younger generation.A. leads, promotesB. led, promotedC. lead, promoteD. have led, promoted22. Dunhuang used to be a marketplace _____everybody came and were able to purchase silk, tea, porcelain(瓷器)…A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where23. Two people in South Korea survived ________ by a sinkhole suddenly occurring in their courtyard.A. swallowingB. being swallowedC. to swallowedD. swallowed24. Most of the students in the Occupy Central movement in Hong Kong ______ have participated for more rights,but what they did caused serious effects on people’s living.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. can25. Home is ________ somebody notices when yo u are no longer there.A. thatB. whenC. howD. where26. Much disappointed as he is ________ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. failedB. to have failedC. having failedD. failing27. ---- Oh no! We’re too late. Th e train _____ .---- That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. has leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. would leave28. On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case ______ any evidence to support the claims.A. was thereB. there wasC. had there beenD. there had been29. There is no other trees around our playground but camphor trees________nearby.A. standingB. to standC. standD. stood30. Since the new prohibition of drunk driving_____, the number of accidents in the area has fallen sharply.A. has been introducedB. introducedC. was introducedD. has introduced31____ Britain has agreed to join the China-led international development bank - Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), German and Italy will follow suit(跟风，学样).A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. As if32．We will gather for the National High School Basketball game at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless _______.A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed33. As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well.A. has beenB. isC. have beenD. are34. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get ______ it needs to be.A. whatB. howC. whichD. where35._________ that causes heavy haze sweeping over china remains unknown to many scientists.A. what it isB. what is itC. who is itD. who it isPart ⅡSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so long that I can’t remember the crime, but I’ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy’s place i n the country. As I often did when appointed to do a hard job in the garden, I 36 this was my parents’ way of getting me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, until all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.“What did that37 ever do to you?”, my father said, “You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before, duri ng the 38 to mumsy’s, we would have pleasantly39 school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy’s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he 40 me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger 41 , m aking room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father’s side towards a common goal.“ Well,” my father said when we finished, “ we’ve done what we can do.” “Do you think there’s any 42 that it can grow up?” I asked. “It’s rich dirt. They say you can plant toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did watch as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazed and 43 when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a 44 fair world, I don’t deserve the reward. I had hurt the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this 45 to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood 46 . My father took a fig from the bowl and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “You,” he said, “ 47 some of that.”36. A. convinced B. informed C. suspected D. inspected37. A. truck B. tool C. tree D. taproot38. A. rest B. flight C. walk D. ride39. A. thought over B. talked about C. broke into D. gave up40. A. forgave B. tricked C. entertain ed D. joined41. A. disappeared B. concentrated C. approached D. exposed42. A. relationship B. value C. advantage D. chance43. A. confused B. relieved C. regretful D. disappointed44. A. perfectly B. partly C. mostly D. probably45. A. task B. answer C. question D. strategy46. A. misery B. misfortune C. sorrow D. rudeness47. A. deserve B. receive C. protect D. suspectSection C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Will money make kids pass exams? A new report says promising children money does not help exam grades．It could be a waste of money using cash to get kids to study more．____48____, taking kids on trip somewhere nice could encourage them to do better at school. ____49___10,000 pupils surveyed in the research，there has been an improvement in class work and homework，but this does not result in better test scores．Lead researcher Dr．Burgess suggests the research doesn’t look___50___ the things ___51___really get kids to increase their effort．He adds that clearly some kids believe that education is a way to achieve their dreams, but there are other kids who think one’s efforts make ___52___difference. These kids ___53___ think exam success is because of genes and their family background．Education expert Dr．Collins holds the view that___54___ really matters is how students are taught．Good teachers are better __55__ rewards，especially for children from low-income families．Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one thatfits best according to the information given in the passage.ACharlie Boswell has always been a great hero. He has inspired thousands of people to rise above circumstances and live out true meaning of life.He was blinded during World War II while rescuing his friend from a tank that was under fire. He was a great athlete before the accident. In order to prove his talent and determination, he decided to try a brand new sport, a sport he never imagined playing, even with his eyesight – golf! Through determination and a deep love for the game he became the National Blind Golf Champion! He won that honor 13 times.One of his heroes was the great golfer Ben Hogan, so it truly was an honor for Charlie to win the Ben Hogan Award in 1958.Upon meeting Ben Hogan, Charlie was respectful and stated that he had one wish and it was to have one round of golf with the great Ben Hogan. Mr. Hogan agreed that playing a round together would be an honor for him as well, as he had heard about all of Charlie’s accomplishments and truly admired his skills.“Would you like to play for money, Mr. Hogan?” asked out Charlie.“I can’t play you for money, it wouldn’t be fair!” said Mr. Hogan.“Aw, come on Mr. Hogan…$ 1,000 per hole!”“I can’t, what would people think of me, taking advantage of you and your circumstance?” replied the sighted golfer.“Chicken, Mr. Hogan?”“Okay,” replied the embarrassed Hogan, “but I am going to play my best!”“I wouldn’t expect anything else,” said the confident Boswell“Now that you’re on. Mr. Boswell, you name the time and the place!”The very self –assured Boswell responded, “10 o’clock … tonight!”56．Why didn’t Mr. Hogan want to play Charlie for mone y?A．He was worried he would lose the match.B．He thought it was unfair for Charlie.C．He didn’t care about money.D．He preferred chicken to money.57．According to the text, what does the underlined word “self - assured” probably mean?A．ignorant B．selfless C．confident D．sincere58．It can be inferred from the text that_____ .A．Mr. Hogan was not good at playing golf.B．Charlie did well in other sports before playing golf.C．Mr. Hogan didn’t try his best to play.D．Charlie Boswell was born blind.59．What would be the result of the match?A．Charlie won. B．Hogan won.C．Neither of them won. D．Not mentioned.60．Which of the following can best describe Charlie?A．Competitive and generous. B．Energetic and reliable.C．Careful and considerate. D．Confident and smart.BAccording to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the U.K. has about 7.7 million families with dependent children, of which 3.7 million have just one child, compared to 3 million with two and 1.1 million with three children or more. The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade. As the ONS confirms, “It appears that families are getting smaller.”One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they miss the best time to be a mother. But it could just as well be a matter of choice. Parents must consider the rising cost of living, combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market. And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal, which seems to be the mood on the mothers’ online forum Mumsnet, where one member announced that she “just wanted to start a positive thread(t帖子) about how good it is to have an only child”.She had received 231 replies, overwhelmingly in the same high spirits. Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits. Nicola Kel ly, a writer a nd lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one, says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his classmates.Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience. In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to “squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart” as a reaction to her only-child upbringing(抚养).She was placed on a high position by her doting(溺爱的) parents, whom she punished with an “impolite, w illful” rejection of everything they stood for. Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly hurt by rejection and refers to her childhood as being “misery”.Writer and doctor Dr. Dorothy Rowe, a member of the British Psychological Society, says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted, while other children see the advantages of their situation.However, the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older.61. According to the passage, how many families in the U.K. have an only child?A. 7.7millionB. 3.7 millionC.3 millionD. 1.1 million62. The passage is written with the purpose of ________.A. illustrating the strength and weakness of having an only childB. analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popularC. presenting us with different opinions about having an only childD. guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives63. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Nearly half of families intend to have just one child.B. All people don’t stand for the idea of having an only child.C. Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child.D. People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family.64. From what Dr. Dorothy Rowe said, we know that ________.A. journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhoodB. she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner’s reactionC. it’s necessary for us to look at the event from our own angleD. some children are unable to make an objective asse ssment of their conditions65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It’s normal to see the imperfection in character in only children.B. Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child.C. Economic development plays a determining role in the family size.D. Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents.CButterflies are some of the most fascinating and beautiful insects in the world. Adult butterflies will live about two to four weeks. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in a proper place, migrate and avoid hungry enemies.Butterflies have large compound eyes (复眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very near-sighted, so they are more attracted to many flowers. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which shows the direction in which the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light (紫外线), which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to find honey sources.Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they don’t have one. Sense receptors (感受器) are in their antennae (触角), feet and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey, food and mates.Butterflies’ feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also carefully choose host plants by tasting to find proper places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. Butterflies force blood into the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube.Butterflies don’t have ears. Instead they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations.Butterflies may possess senses we haven’t known about till today, because their body structure is very different and difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses. (325 words)66. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Butterflies have good eyesight.B. Butterflies can see in all directions and don’t need to turn heads.C. Butterflies are sensitive to bright colors including red and yellow.D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light.67. How do butterflies hear sounds?A. Using their feet to sense the vibration of thingsB. Using their ears to listen directlyC. Using their wings to sense the sound vibrationsD. Using their antennae to judge the sound68. Why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants?A. To find high-qualified honey.B. To have a good place for living.C. To make it easier for them to hide from the enemies.D. To find a proper place for their eggs.69. What does the last paragraph imply?A. There’s a long way to understand butterflies wellB. Butterflies give great help to human beingsC. Butterflies are the most beautiful insects in the worldD. Butterflies possess more senses than humans70. The text mainly focuses on __________.A. butterflies’ living habitsB. butterflies’ beautyC. butterflies’ daily activitiesD. butterflies’ sensesPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Blue LED Lights Won the NobelThe 2014 Nobel Prize in physics went to three scientists who gave lighting a big change by inventing blueLED lights. A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world.Save and greenLEDs use less energy than other forms of lighting. A typical LED bulb(灯泡) can produce around 83 lumens per watt — a measure of how much brightness you can get from a unit of electrical power — much more efficient than other lighting facilities.LEDs produce light by passing electric current through a semiconductor, while traditional bulbs pass current through a wire. The wasted heat energy is chiefly why traditional bulbs are so much less efficient.LEDs also last about 30 times longer than traditional bulbs, and many LED bulb products promise up to 25,000 hours of use — more than 17 years if you used one for about four hours a day.Lighting the worldThe lighting application is not only in homes. LEDs are also being used for street lights, public holiday and decorative displays, commercial buildings, and other large energy users.Car lighting is another application where LEDs are making progress. LEDs used to be used only for daytime running lights, but now many new cars have LE D headlights for night-time use.LEDs also hold promise for bringing light to the more than 1.5 billion people around the world without access to electricity, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted. Indeed, several proposed solutions to energy poverty include the distribution of LED lights, particularly solar-powered ones.Digital displaysWithout blue LEDs, the world wouldn’t have back-lit smart phones, TV and computer LCD screens, blu-ray(蓝光) players, many forms of lighting, and countless other products.In the electronics industry, LEDs provide back lighting for the liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in many smart phones, laptops, and televisions. The LEDs are more energy efficient and allow for very thin displays.Blu-ray players use blue LED lasers(激光) to read data off a digital optical disc. When these systems switched from using an infrared(红外线) laser to a blue LED laser, it became possible to store five to 10 times as much data.LE Ds are no w being explored for their potential to transmit(传送) data from the Internet across open space, similar to WiFi. Such a system could transmit a lot more data than WiFi alone. This high bandwidth is possible because LEDs can turn on and off millions of times per second.The rise of LED lighting came at a time when people were just starting to be concerned about global warming.Because of LEDs’ energy efficiency, using them for the world’s lighting would have “an extreme impact” on society.I 71. ___________ for Blue LED Lights to win the 2014 Nobel Prize in physics●They 72.______ big changes in lightingII 73._______ of LEDs●Save and green1. Compared with other forms of lighting, LEDs are much more efficient because of the different 74________ they pass electric current2. LED bulbs can be used 30 times longer than traditional bulbs.●Lighting the world1. Besides 75. ___________ of LED bulbs they can also be used as street lights and car headlights.2. Because of their high efficiency, LEDs, especially solar-powered ones, promising to light areas76____________ electricity.●Digital displays1. Many smart phones, laptops and televisions use LEDs to back-light their LCD 77________.2. By using blue LED lasers, blu-ray players are likely to 78.__________.3. People are now exploring more (79)________ uses of LEDs such as transmitting data.III ConclusionLED lighting will 80._________ on environmental protection.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s on one cold winter evening. It seemed that they d idn’t come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.The little old man walked right up to the ca sh register，I placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray. There was onehamburger，one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries，divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them.As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger，the crowd began to get restless. You could tell what they were thinking，“That poor old couple. All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”As the man began to eat his French fries，one young man stood and came over to the old couple’s table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were just fine. They were used to sharing everything.As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin，the young man could stand it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again，he finally asked a question of the little old lady，“Ma’am，why aren’t you eating？You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?She answered，“The teeth.”81.Who were eating in McDonald except the old couple that night? (No more than 8 words)82. What did the old man order? (No more than 12words)83.Why did the young man offer to buy some food for the old couple? (No more than6 words)84.What can we learn from the old lady’s answer? (No more than 5 words)Section C (25 marks)请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

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